1、限时规范练13(模块三Unit 1A)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化地理的思维意识一、阅读理解ALast year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone and working on a writing project.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is th
2、at no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one I havent seen a single person carrying one in the days Ive been here.Back home in New York,its normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not
3、here.Its been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after its placed in my hands.Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own g
4、roceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag youre using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what youre putting in the bag,and what you will really need to e
5、at and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their f
6、ruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that days fresh-baked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sams Club.1.What is
7、the authors reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?A.She pays little attention to them.B.She is interested in them.C.She refuses to use them.D.She is surprised at them.2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at
8、low prices.C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph?A.Fresh food is becoming more popular.B.People show much interest in shopping.C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D.Supermarkets there
9、 are not as popular as in New York.BLeo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible by baking them cakes and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the commu
10、nity.“I didnt know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,Ive got to have something to do, and thats how it started.” That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with famili
11、es having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some love during their time of need.“Everybodys my favorite I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies.
12、I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up toge
13、ther,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”And Kellners made quite an impact.“Ive got friends from all over,” he said.“Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.Hes even helped some neighbors children learn to cook so they can spread lo
14、ve just as he does.“I do it for everybody,” said Kellner.“Thats just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life.4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A.To find a part-time job.B.To connect with poo
15、r families.C.To repay people for all their kindness.D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wifes death.5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B.Hope.C.Regrets.D.Beliefs.6.What can we learn about Kellners early life?A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.B.He was no stranger to
16、hardship.C.He had a happy childhood.D.He was fond of traveling.7.What does Kellner say about helping others?A.It strengthens his cooking skills.B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot.C.It makes him well-known to the public.D.It helps him stay positive and live long.二、七选五A long and healthy lifeEveryon
17、e wants to be healthy and live a long time.1Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active. Be positive. Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.2Their secret?
18、They exercise every day,they dont have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active.But of course,diet is important,too.3They eat some meat,but they dont eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻).This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,t
19、oo.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice.4It comes from olive oil and from fish.So,what do these two diets tell us? Dont eat any bad fats like fats in sweets,fried food and meat. Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.5If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avo
20、id deep-fried food! If youre a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot not a bag of potato chips!Eat well,live an active and stress-free life,and youll live a long time.A.But how can we do it?B.The fat in this diet is “good fat”.C.Be active and do exercise every day.D.Dont use too much oil when cooki
21、ng.E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet potatoes.G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and they dont have many diseases or heart problems.三、语法填空Needless to say,the trip to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) was a great e
22、xperience.The first day 1. (begin) early at a dive shop in Cairns.2. took a few hours to get to the first reef,so we had a good chance 3. (meet) the people wed be hanging out with.Diving was great.Even from the surface of the water,I had a 4. (wonder) view of the reef.Between the fish 5. the endless
23、 coral,there was something interesting and beautiful to look at in every 6. (direct).When the sun hit the reef,everything seemed even more bright and alive.As we swam around,tons of colorful fish were diving in and out of the coral and I also saw starfish dancing in the waves as sharks swam past.I c
24、ouldnt believe how 7. (relax) I felt! Everything moved slowly.It was so enjoyable.I still remembered that day 8. I dove deep into the Great Barrier Reef with great courage.Going diving for my last Australian adventure was the 9. (good) decision I made.If I had to describe the experience in one word,
25、Id say diving in the Great Barrier Reef was 10. (simple) unbelievable.限时规范练13(模块三Unit 1A)一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop.ten minutes after its placed in my hands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,in the grocery stores,sho
26、ppers have to bag their own groceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets”及“I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sams Club”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达自己对妻子的思念。4.D细节理解题
27、。根据第二段中的“Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.Ive got to have something to do, and thats how it started”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。5.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive
28、 since made them cakes and pies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。7.D细节理解题。
29、根据最后一段中的“Kellner believes that this inclination to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿?本文给出了几点建议。1.A根据文中的“Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time.”与“Some years ago.advice for a long and healthy life:”可知,
30、画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问,故选A项。2.G根据上文中的“The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.”可知,冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。3.F联系语境及上文中的“But of course,diet is important,too.”可知,饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因,F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食,故应选F项。4.B根据下文中的“It comes from olive oil and from fish.”可知,地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的,所以是健康的。5.D下文中的“If
31、you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food”与D项“做饭不要用太多油”相呼应。三、1.began考查一般过去时。由前面的The first day可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填began。2.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。3.to meet考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“做某事的机会”。4.wonderful考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰view,表示“极好的”,故填wonderful。5.and考查连词。between.and.意为“在和之间”。6.direction考查名词。设空处在此做in的宾语,意为“方向”,且前面有every,故填direction。7.relaxed考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处所在句意为:我无法相信我感到多么的放松(relaxed)。8.when考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词day,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。9.best考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the可知,应用形容词最高级,故填best。10.simply考查副词。设空处做状语修饰unbelievable,表示“非常”,故填simply。6