1、绵阳市2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（16）及答案【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】完形填空(共30小题；满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 yearsThey shared everything，talked about everything and kept no 11 from each other except that the woman had
2、a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to 12 or ask her about Hed never thought about it ever sinceOne day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt 13 To sort out their affairs，the husband 14 the box and brought it to his wifes bedsideShe 15 it was time that he should
3、 know what was in the box Opening it，he found two small 16 and a sum of money totaling 25，000He asked her about the contents“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of 17 marriage was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and crochet(用钩针织)a doll when I got angry wit
4、h you” The man was so 18 that he had to fight back tearsShe had only been 19 with himtwice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey，”he said，“that 20 the dolls，but what about the money?Where did it come from?” “Oh，”she said“thats the money I made from selling them”11AdistanceBsecretsCpromisesD
5、space12Aopen Blemove Clock Dlose l3Asurvive Brebuild CrecoverDworsen14Atook away Bput away Cput down Dtook outl5Aagreed Badmitted Cadvised Dreminded16Aballs Bcaps Cgloves Ddolls17Arich Bpoor Chappy Dsadl8Aexcited Bmoved Cembarrassed Dannoyed19Aangry Bcontent Cpleased Ddisappointed20Ashows Bintroduce
6、s Cexplains Dmakes 【参考答案】完形填空（共30 小题；满分40分）A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11-15 BACDA 16-20 DCBAC【短文概要】本文讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。11. B 这对夫妻分享一切，无话不谈，他们之间没有秘密(secrets)可以保留。12. A 但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要打开(open)那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。13. C 妻子得病了和医生说她不可能康复（recover）。14. D 在整理物品时，取出(took out)那个盒子。15. A 妻子同意(agreed)丈夫可以打开盒子，是该
7、知道里面是什么的时候了。16. D 从下文可知此处应选dolls.17. C 奶奶告诉她幸福(happy)婚姻的秘密。18. B 丈夫听后十分感动(moved)。19. A 根据上下文可知妻子只生过两次气（angry）。20. C 丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明代表了什么，故此处选择explains。完形填空-AMr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a l
8、ot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs
9、. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop
10、_10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are
11、 anxious to _14_!Mr. King heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。(B)1. A. hadB. polite C. cold D. careful;【解析】B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。(A)2. A. helpB. hurt C. hitD. watch【解析】A。他们帮助穷困的学生。(D)3. A. knowB. unders
12、tandC. meetD. like【解析】D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。(C)4. A. play withB. fight with C. talk withD. catch up with【解析】C。talk with 表示聊天。(D)5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh【解析】D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。(A)6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh【解析】A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。(B)7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open th
13、e shop【解析】B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。(C)8. A. breakfastB. lunch C. supperD. meal【解析】C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。(D)9. A. clothesB. bags C. booksD. food【解析】D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。(B)10. A. receiveB. to receive C. receivingD. to accept【解析】B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。(C)11. A. phoneB. photo
14、 C. clock D. picture【解析】C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。(A)12. A. minutesB. days C. weeks D. months【解析】A。这里指很短的时间。(B)13. A. visitorB. husband C. brotherD. father【解析】B。(A)14. A. go homeB. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest【解析】A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。(C)15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing【解析】
15、C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。完形填空-BMartin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while
16、 _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only wh
17、en I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certai
18、nly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.名师点评 这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就
19、很容易理解其中发生的事情了。(A)1. A. in B. for C. on D. with【解析】A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。(B)2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 【解析】B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。(C)3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 【解析】C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。(C)4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 【解析】C。睡
20、袋应用于夜间。(A)5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 【解析】A。“称呼某人”用call sb. 。(D)6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 【解析】D。(C)7. A. very B. each C. both D. all【解析】C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。(B)8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high school D. school【解析】B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。(D)9. A. holidays B. week
21、 C. weekend D. holiday【解析】D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。(B)10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 【解析】B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。(A)11. A. off B. free C. on D. back【解析】A。have a week off 休息一个星期。(D)12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 【解析】D。只有D项时态正确。(B)13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 【解析】B。(D)14. A.
22、 coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers【解析】D。(A)15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each【解析】A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。记叙文型完形填空 (四)I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to _1_my parents.At that time，we had a big yard in
23、which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to _3_！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age，I always did something oppo
24、site to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _4_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to _5_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花)One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads o
25、ff._6_，I was touched by this land of wonder.However，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _8_，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.Re
26、gardless of their _9_，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs G
27、reenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy2. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement3. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in4. Apa
28、inful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting5. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through6. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually7. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous8. Asadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief9. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion10. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead11. Adefeat
29、BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge12A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1D根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2A根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，B、C、D三项可排除。3C由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，C项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4C由于作者有逆反心理
30、，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。10C植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11D根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。12A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有A选项符合文意。
