1、考点规范练3(必修1Unit 3).阅读理解(2018全国)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees an
2、d the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials
3、on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experien
4、ce Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Nig
5、ht Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers uniq
6、ue facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington
7、,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.S
8、afety lights.完形填空I always walk to my husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver.3,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside
9、 of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5.“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought.The next week I saw her again,and after that it almo
10、st became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the
11、door.The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13.He
12、 said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16.Thats 17 she owns such a nice car now.For week
13、s I have 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20.1.A.drove inB.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously4.A.peac
14、efulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt9.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard10.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked11.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly12.A.bentB.spre
15、adC.crossedD.lifted13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident20.A.colle
16、ctionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions.语篇填空(2017江西南昌第一次模拟)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We dont respect 1. we think is better than us,we dont respect poor and old people,and we dont respect who we feel is less better 2. us.So how can w
17、e win respect?The easiest way 3.(gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being 4.(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.(win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue.F
18、lowers are the main 6.(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 8.(they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.(expec
19、t)?Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect,you cant live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.(speak) politely.短文改错One day,an old man was ret
20、urning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour livin
21、g highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练3(必修1Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。1.A细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike
22、 Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。2.D细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可知,
23、在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。3.D细节理解题。根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。1.B根据该句中的“.a beautiful Cadil
24、lac 1 near me.”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up意为“停车”,符合语境。drive in意为“驶进”,speed by意为“飞逝”,turn away意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。2.D根据上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。admire意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean意为“清理”,take意为“拿”,expect意为“期待”,都与语境不符。3.A根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以
25、判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。4.C参见上题解析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。5.A根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressed in jeans and a T
26、-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue意为“争论”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。6.C根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。7.D根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine
27、意为“常规”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。8.B根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C根据该句中的length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full意为“完全的”,符合语境。great意为“伟大的”,equal意为“等同的”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。10.B根据该句中的question可知,
28、“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present意为“展现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her l
29、eft leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend意为“弯曲”,spread意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.B根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。change意为“改变”,pass意为“经过”,hide意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。14.D根据句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判断,在这位
30、女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap意为“困住”,符合语境。discover意为“发现”,protect意为“保护”,leave意为“离开”,都与语境不符。15.A根据上句的“both her parents were killed”可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给了她一大笔安置费。settlement意为“(解决纷争的)协议”,符合语境。exchange意为“交换”,promise意为“承诺”,arrangement意为“安排”,都与语境不符。16.C根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。signal意为“指示灯,信号灯”,符合
31、语境。stop意为“车站”,notice意为“布告”,light意为“灯”,都与语境不符。17.A根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why意为“的原因”,符合语境,故A项正确。18.D根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy意为“忌妒”,符合语境。respect意为“尊敬”,observe意为“观察”,accept意为“接受”,都与语境不符。19.C根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲,也因此残疾;据此可以判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”,
32、符合语境。boring意为“厌烦的”,mature意为“成熟的”,confident意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。20.B根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。appearance意为“外表”,符合语境。collection意为“收集物”,background意为“背景”,description意为“描述”,都与语境不符。.【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1.who考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语,且主语是人,we think是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。2.than考查介词。根据空前的bette
33、r可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。3.to gain考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语,修饰名词way,故填to gain。4.helpful考查形容词。由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词形式helpful。5.winning考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,故此处用winning做介词of的宾语。6. attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attraction。7.without考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生
34、活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“如果没有尊重”。8.their考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中做定语。9.expected考查固定搭配。as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。10.speaks考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语A respected person为第三人称单数,故用speaks。.One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell th
35、e sky,nearly hitting him on head.He was greatly by the unexpected incident.the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.dangerous it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about .Only when we each properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.
