1、高二英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AIt was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window.“Whos there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien（外星人）- an alien that I had see
2、n on the television show, “the X files”.I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a fancy dress party.I looked out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I hea
3、rd footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. I ran to my drawer to take out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps died off.The grandfather clock struck. It was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not sleep. I fe
4、lt too frightened. I sat up, and my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed - finally, I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out what it had been. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a ruler and found them to be exactly the same size as my fa
5、thers shoes. I then went to town to get the film developed. I didnt realize that I did not use the flash until I saw the black photos.When I reached home, I told my father the whole incident and he started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the pa
6、rty. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father.1. The writer took photos _A. for the party B. just for funC. to scare the alien awayD. to find out what it was2. What could the writer see in the photos?A. An aliens face.B. Nothing.C. His fathers face.D. A flash.3. Which of th
7、e following statements is TRUE?A. The writer was afraid of his fatherB. The writer stayed alone that night.C. The writer didnt sleep at all that night.D. The writer dressed up as an alien.BMost humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this many be
8、cause of something called colorblindness(色盲). In rare cases, some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped(锥形的)cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is
9、wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. Now, according to research published in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tal E
10、llenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who hav
11、e this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact len
12、ses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.This new research i
13、s groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.4. What can cause colorblindness according to the article?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells probably dont work properly.C. Co
14、ne-shaped cells cannot process images received.D. The brain fails to absorb and process light waves.5. What is true about people with colorblindness?A. They can recognize 1 million different colors.B. They are not interested in colorful stuff.C. They may find daily tasks more difficult.D. They have
15、fewer cone-shaped cells than other people.6. What is the advantage of the contact lenses over the glasses?A. They are much cheaper.B. They are easier to make.C. They are of smaller size.D. They can help correct colorblindness.7.Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogens research groundbreaking?A. It
16、could lead to solutions for other visual damage.B. It has found causes of visual damage.C. It has led to a cure for colorblindness.D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage.CThe ancient Herculaneum scrolls (卷轴) are thought to contain works of important thinkers in ancient Greece. But
17、the scrolls cant be unrolled. Even a light wind threatens to reduce them to dust. The reason is that they were turned into carbon by a natural disaster in A.D. 79.But now researchers from the University of Kentucky have found a way to look inside the scrolls without having to touch them. They first
18、create a light that is 10 billion times brighter than the sun by taking advantage of a machine. Then they will use the light to go through the Herculaneum scrolls to study and finally read the words recorded on the scrolls. Researchers think it might take them six months to read the scrolls.This isn
19、t the first time researchers have tried to read the Herculaneum scrolls. Several years ago scientists from the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility(ESRF) worked on uncovering the mystery using an X-ray beam 100 billion times brighter than anything used in a hospital. This didnt allow scientists t
20、o actually read the scrolls, but it allowed them to make one surprising discovery. The scrolls were written in metallic ink, a writing technology that scientists didnt know existed at the time the scrolls were penned.“For a long time, we thought our studies have let us know everything about the anci
21、ent ink used to write on scrolls. Now we find its not the case. This shows that we should tell ourselves it may not be true when thinking we fully know something once some research is done,” said Daniel Delattre, one of the studys authors.The finding wasnt just a historical interest. To learn just h
22、ow special these scrolls are, consider that the thinker Chrysippus in ancient Greece is said to have written over 70 works; but all are lost, with the exception of a few works found in the Herculaneum scrolls. In other words, its possible that these scrolls represent the only existing complete works
23、 left by this great thinker. And who knows what other great works could exist in the scrolls?8. What do we know about the Herculaneum scrolls?A. They were damaged by people in A.D. 79.B. Theyre impossible to read for a long time.C. They have been poorly kept in the past few years.D. They can be easi
24、ly found in the libraries at present.9. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The reasons why scientists create a powerful light.B. The new method to read the Herculaneum scrolls.C. The comparisons of the man-made light with the sunlight.D. The advantages of using machine to study the Herculaneum scroll
25、s.10. What achievement did the ESRFs scientists make?A. Creating a kind of ink similar to the ancient one.B. Finding more about the ancient way to record information.C. Showing the paper material used for the Herculaneum scrolls.D. Making clear some words written in the Herculaneum scrolls.11. Chrys
26、ippus works are mentioned in the last paragraph to show _.A. the culture of ancient Greece helps us know its situation thenB. the thoughts of ancient thinkers are widely spreadC. the Herculaneum scrolls are recognized by different writersD. the Herculaneum scrolls are probably of great valueDAsk peo
27、ple in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According
28、 to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the com
29、puter screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.However, a r
30、ecent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities
31、in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the
32、 food and clearing up together.”12. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A. They lead a busy life.B. They have no interest in cooking.C They dont think it worthwhile.D They are living in the modern society.13. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A recent
33、article.B. A traditional kitchen.C. The fine old tradition.D. The Sunday morning activity.14. How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?A. Doubtful. B. Sorry. C. Uncertain. D. Positive15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sunday-Best Time for FamilyB. Lets Sit Down TogetherC.
34、Its the Perfect Time for UsD. Sunday Roast Dying Out第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Since the DISEASE officially began in March, weve been told staying home is the best way to avoid catching Covid-19.But being homebound(居家隔离）for so long affects the body, weakening the he
35、art and lungs and even damages the brain. 16 This is what half a year of staying home can do to your body.A week homebound, whether you are working, eating or sleeping, seems to give you a sense of comfort. 17Thats because it can take months to build muscle and just one week to lose it. When you los
36、e muscle, youre not necessarily losing shape, but you are losing strength. The stronger we stay, the easier it is for us to live longer.If youre not exercising, youre not raising your heart rate. And when your heart isnt pumping as hard, it gets weaker.18 Many patients have felt their breathing func
37、tion become worse, because theyre no longer conditioned to exercise. Exercise is the only key to improving both heart and lung function. If its not safe to leave the house, doctors recommend dancing or finding household objects for home strength training.19Exercise produces certain chemicals in the
38、brain that break down toxins in the blood and even prevent them from going to the brain, where they can kill brain cells.The effects of homebound are hidden-like the DISEASE, the physical reactions after months of staying home often arent obvious until they become harmful or extreme. Keeping your me
39、ntal and physical health while staying home requires some work, but its a better preparation for uncertainty until Covid-19 is over. 20ABut actually, it can ruin hard-won fruit.BThe effects may stay with us beyond DISEASE s end.CThis kind of lifestyle can slow your brain, too.DPossibly, you can work
40、 out in the gym.E. And when its safe to live fully again, youll be prepared.F. The same thing happens to your lungs when youre inactive.G. Hopefully, the day will come when the DISEASE is swept away.第二部分 英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen peopl
41、e who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be_21_? There must be one or more who _22_ in your social media. No matter _23_they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen f
42、or example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a _24_ until all the dishes we _25_were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on_26_the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _27_ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one o
43、f the _28_ and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _29_ to really enjoy it it all went cold. Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for_30_.
44、Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _31_ others. They find it hard to be _32_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _33_ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is_34_what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any_35_ to
45、reality, as they still_36_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more_37_ into achieving it_38_fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, _39_themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than_40_ their life on social media.21. A. en
46、viedB. recognizedC. defeated D. admired22. A. surviveB. spotC. floodD. exist23. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom24.A. biteB. bowC. breath D. break25. A. offeredB. servedC. orderedD. prepared26. A. cookingB. washingC. settingD. collecting27. A. casualB. messyC. arranged D. correct28. A. dishesB. restaura
47、ntsC. pictures D. tables29. A. choiceB. chanceC. excuse D. reason30. A. monthsB. yearsC. weeks D. days31. A. comfortB. inspireC. please D. discourage32. A. independentB. generousC. responsible D. confident33. A. secretB. healthyC. peaceful D. real34. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactly D. nearly35. A. chan
48、geB. difficulty C. guidance D. harm36. A. questionB. dislike C. follow D. doubt37. A. effortB. ambitions C. feelings D. money38. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than39. A. identifyingB. amusing C. persuading D. accepting40. A. simplifyingB. beautifying C. ruining D. worsening第卷第一节
49、单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）41.He drew on his experience as a tour guide to make a documentary program.42.Romans invaded Britain a long time ago.43.You should be reminded that the story is imaginary,.44.The black mountain contrasts sharply with the blue sky45.We keep them informed of any changes a
50、s they ariseA. 出现B. 利用C. 入侵，侵略D. 对比E. 想象力丰富的F. 出现G. 想象的，虚构的46.The companys marketing strategy worked out well.47.He was suspected of stealing the ring at the party last night，and the police were investigating the matter.48.David had a lot to say regarding the accident.49.House prices have dropped gr
51、eatly in the economic depression.50.He managed to get the approval despite his lack of experience.A. 认为B. 策略C. 下降D. 掉落E. 尽管F. 怀疑G. 关于第二节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）51.I _(read) half of the English novel, and I am going to finish it by the weekend.52.Jack _(watch) his favorite TV program when the po
52、wer failure occurred.53.Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, _(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.54.People_(have) better access to health care in the years ahead.55.Due to the changes in peoples diet, China_（grow）more corn than rice in the past decades.56.I _(intend) to se
53、e Jane off at the airport, but I couldnt manage it.57.If you get a job that suits you, _(devote) yourself to it and you will succeed.58.Hopefullyby2025we _ (develop) more convenient electronic products.59.On the table _(lie) the book whose cover is shiny.60.We have been out of contact for 5 years, b
54、ut I still_(recognize) her the other day on the street.第三节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）61.On his retirement in 2019, colleagues _(present) him with a camera.62.When deeply_(absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 63.Weve got to treat people _ respect and dignity.64
55、.He suffers from acute _(depress) during his stay abroad.65.After his wife died in an accident, he had to keep himself_ (occupy) to forget his sorrow for the time being. 56.ZhongNanshan_(regard) as a national hero for his making great contributions to fighting against the epidemic67.Much to my_(reli
56、eve), the epidemic was eventually under control.68.We had dinner at a restaurant _(overlook) the lake.69. _(eventual), the truth came out.70.Will it be a long time _ its my turn to get my ear checked?No. You will get it done at 3：00 this afternoon.第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
57、的正确形式。Body language is one of _71_ most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than _72_(speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes _73_ they might never speak aloud. _74_ is possible to “read” others around us, even _75_they do not w
58、ant us _76_( catch) their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many_77_(gesture) and actions are universal. The most universal _78_(face) expression is, of course, the smileits function is to show happiness and put people _79_ ease. It does not always mean that we are
59、 _80_(true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1
60、分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Simons father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday, that made him very excited. Then he
61、began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting close him, Simon couldnt stop it and as a result, he knock into the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told him how dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked him to keep the lesson into mind. Simon felt
62、 regretful and ashamed. He promised to learning the lesson by heart forever. Then, the man bent down and began to repair his bike. After a while, he got it repair. Great moved, Simon thanked the man and left happily.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（原创试题）假设你是李华，最近你的外国朋友Lily发来邮件提到她和同学交流不畅，向你咨询如何交友。请你用英文给她写封建议信。注意：1.词数
63、100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Lily, _Yours, Li Hua英语答案第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分A【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者晚上独自一人在家，正要上床睡觉，突然听到有人敲窗户。他拿起相机拍摄了一些照片，想看看窗外的人是谁，因为没有打开闪光灯，洗出来的照片都是黑的。后来他才发现窗外的人原来是他的父亲。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“I looked out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything.I ran to my drawer to take
64、 out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window.”可知，我从毯子里往外看，但天太黑了，什么也看不见。我到抽屉里拿了相机朝窗户的方向拍摄，所以判断出作者拍照片就是想知道谁在窗户外面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I didnt realize that I did not use the flash until I saw the black photos.”可知因为没有打开闪光灯，什么也没有拍到，洗出来的照片都是黑的。所以作者在照片中什么也没看到。故选B。【3题详解】
65、细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a fancy dress party.”可知父母亲出去参加化妆舞会了，我喊父母亲的时候，却没有人回应。所以作者那晚独自一人呆在家中。故选B。B 【答案】4 B 5. C 6.C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的工程师Sharon Karepov和 Tal Ellenbogen已经研制出一种特殊眼镜来帮助修复一些色盲，文章还分析了色盲群体中视觉缺陷的
66、原因，并介绍了一些目前正在进行的有效的，可行的，对于视力缺陷者有帮助的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.(如果这些锥形细胞出了问题，就会导致色盲。)”可知锥形细胞出问题，运转不适会导致色盲，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. P
67、roblems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe, Karepov explained.(有这种特殊类型的人很难区分红色和绿色。Karepov解释说:“区分红色和绿色的问题妨碍了一些简单的日常习惯，比如判断香蕉是否成熟。”)”可知有色盲的人在日常生活中的一些事情会遇到困难，所以他们会觉得一些基本的事情有点困难，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Glasses based on this correction
68、 concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses. Karepov said. Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable(耐用的)way to deal with these shortcomings.(基于这种矫正概念的眼镜已经上市。不过，它们比隐形眼镜大。”Karepov说。“我们的隐形眼镜创造了一种定制的、紧凑的、持久的方式来解决这些缺点。”)”可知矫正色盲眼镜比隐形眼镜大，这是一个缺点，由此可推
69、知隐形眼镜的优势是相之下比较小，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.(这项新研究是具有开创性的。除了为色盲者提供另一种选择外，它还可能为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。)”可知它可以为其他视觉损伤提供解决方案。故选A项。C【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明
70、文。文章主要介绍了古赫库兰尼姆卷轴被认为包含了古希腊重要思想家的作品，因为它们在公元79年的一场自然灾害中变成了碳，所以不能供人们长时间地阅读。但是研究人员打算利用机器制造出比太阳亮100亿倍的光，使其穿过赫库兰尼姆卷轴来阅读这些卷轴里的内容。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“The ancient Herculaneum scrolls are thought to contain works of important thinkers in ancient Greece. But the scrolls cant be unrolled. Even a light wind threa
71、tens to reduce them to dust. The reason is that they were turned into carbon by a natural disaster in A.D. 79.”可知，古赫库兰尼姆卷轴被认为包含了古希腊重要思想家的作品。但卷轴无法展开。即使是微风也有可能使它们化为尘土。原因是它们在公元79年的一场自然灾害中变成了碳。由此可知，古赫库兰尼姆卷轴不能供人们长时间地阅读。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But now researchers from the University of Kentucky have found a
72、 way to look inside the scrolls without having to touch them. They first create a light that is 10 billion times brighter than the sun by taking advantage of a machine. Then they will use the light to go through the Herculaneum scrolls to study and finally read the words recorded on the scrolls. Res
73、earchers think it might take them six months to read the scrolls. ”可知，但是现在肯塔基大学的研究人员发现了一种不用触摸就能看到卷轴内部内容的方法。他们首先利用机器制造出比太阳亮100亿倍的光。然后他们会用光穿过赫库兰尼姆卷轴来研究，最后阅读卷轴上记载的内容。研究人员认为他们可能需要六个月的时间来阅读这些卷轴。由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是读取赫库兰尼姆卷轴内容的新方法。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The scrolls were written in metallic ink, a writing techn
74、ology that scientists didnt know existed at the time the scrolls were penned.”可知，这些卷轴是用金属墨水书写的，科学家并不知道在书写卷轴的时候有这种书写技术的存在；根据第四段的“For a long time, we thought our studies have let us know everything about the ancient ink used to write on scrolls. Now we find its not the case. This shows that we should
75、tell ourselves it may not be true when thinking we fully know something once some research is done”可知，很长一段时间以来，我们认为我们的研究已经让我们了解了古代用于书写卷轴的墨水的一切情况。现在我们发现事实并非如此。这表明我们应该告诉自己：我们一做完某些研究就认为我们完全知道了某些事情的态度是不对的。由此可知，ESRF的科学家更多地了解了古代的信息记录方式。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The finding wasnt just a historical interest.
76、To learn just how special these scrolls are, consider that the thinker Chrysippus in ancient Greece is said to have written over 70 works; but all are lost, with the exception of a few works found in the Herculaneum scrolls. In other words, its possible that these scrolls represent the only existing
77、 complete works left by this great thinker. And who knows what other great works could exist in the scrolls?”可知，这一发现不仅具有历史意义。要了解这些卷轴有多特别，不妨考虑一下古希腊的思想家克里斯蒂普斯据说写了70多部作品；但是除了赫库兰尼姆卷轴中的一些作品外，其他所有作品都不存在了。换句话说，这些卷轴可能代表了这位伟大思想家留下的仅有的完整著作。谁知道卷轴中还可以存在哪些其他伟大的著作？由此可知，本段提到了克里斯蒂普斯的作品是为了展示赫库兰尼姆卷轴可能很有价值。故选D。D【答案】12
78、. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了忙碌的生活方式导致英国传统的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活动几乎成为过去时的现象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time o
79、r patience to make a roast.(在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎只是没有时间或耐心做一个烤肉。)”可知，在这个忙碌的现代世界里，人们似乎没有时间和耐心烤肉了。由此可推知，忙碌的生活方式导致周日烤肉活动正在逐渐消失。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句“The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for re
80、laxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知，周日烤肉活动有助于人们在厨房里放松，餐桌成了亲朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活动的一部分，故it指的是周日烤肉这个老传统。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the ki
81、tchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.然而，英国电讯报最近的一篇文章警告说，不要被我们紧张的日程搞得不知所措：“让这一古老的优良传统消失将是一种遗憾。”作者也深有感触，由此判断出对于这项传统的逐渐消失，作者深表遗憾。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems t
82、o have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.”及全文内容可知，传统的英国每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活动已经成为过去时。现在，只有50分之一的英国家庭仍然保持这个传统。下文具体介绍了导致这种现象的原因。所以B选项“周日烤肉快绝迹了”适合做该文标题。故选D。七选五：【答案】16B 17A 18F 19C 20E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了因为疫情长期居家在家，对我们
83、身体的伤害，倡导大家要动起来，强身健体，增强抵抗力！16上文“But being homebound for so long affects the body, weakening the heart and lungs and even damages the brain.（但是长期呆在家里会影响身体，削弱心脏和肺，甚至损害大脑。）”说明长期呆在家里，对身体造成不良影响。D项中these effects 指的就是前句的“affects the body”（影响身体），故B项“这种影响可能会持续到疾病结束。” 能够与前文形成很好的衔接。故选B项。17上文“A week homebound, w
84、hether you are working, eating or sleeping, seems to give you a sense of comfort.（一个星期回家，不管你是在工作，吃饭还是睡觉，似乎都会给你一种舒适的感觉。）”说明，在家一周似乎很舒服。下文“Thats because it can take months to build muscle and just one week to lose it.（因为锻炼肌肉需要几个月的时间，而减掉肌肉只需要一个星期。）”说明只有一星期就能减掉需要几个月锻炼才能得到的肌肉。可以看到上下文发生了转折。选项A“但实际上，它可以毁掉来之
85、不易的成果。”承前启后，表达了意义的转折。选项中hard-won fruit 代指后文的months to build muscle and just one week to lose it. 也就是锻炼成果来之不易，但是毁灭起来却很快。故选A项。18上文“If youre not exercising, youre not raising your heart rate. And when your heart isnt pumping as hard, it gets weaker.（如果你不锻炼，你的心率就不会提高。当你的心脏不再像以前那样跳动时，它就会变得更弱。）”说明不锻炼，心脏就会
86、衰弱。F项“当你不活跃的时候，同样的事情也会发生在你的肺部。”承接上文，说明同样的事情也会发生在肺部。选项中lungs与上文中heart形成一种并列关系。下文“Many patients have felt their breathing function become worse（许多病人感到他们的呼吸功能变差了）”说明病人呼吸功能变差了。F项中lungs与下文中breathing相关联。故选F项。19下文“Exercise produces certain chemicals in the brain that break down toxins in the blood and even
87、 prevent them from going to the brain, where they can kill brain cells.（运动在大脑中产生某种化学物质，可以分解血液中的毒素，甚至阻止毒素进入大脑，从而杀死脑细胞。）”说明运动对大脑的影响。选项C “这种生活方式也会让你的大脑变慢。”承接上段内容，点明本段的主题。选项中brain和下文中in the brain以及they can kill brain cells相关联。故选C项。20上文“Keeping your mental and physical health while staying home requires
88、some work, but its a better preparation for uncertainty until Covid-19 is over.（在家里保持身心健康需要一些工作，但在新型冠状病毒肺炎结束之前，这是对不确定性的更好准备。）”说明疫情期间在家保持健康是对防疫的更好准备。选项E“等到安全的时候，你就会准备好。”，是对上文的进一步总结。选项中prepared和上文中it is a better preparation for uncertainty until the Covid-19 is over相关联。 故选E项。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【
89、答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38.A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见
90、过有人在吃东西前花十多分钟给食物拍照吗?还有那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人？A. envied嫉妒；B. Recognized C. defeated打败；D. admired钦佩；辨认。根据上文“beautify their selfie so much”可推知把自拍美化得太过以致让人辨认不出来了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。A. survive幸存；B. spot发现；C. flood淹没；D. exist存在。根据上文“There must be one or more”可知社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。故选D。【
91、23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bite咬；B.bow鞠躬；C. breath呼吸；D. break休息。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的
92、菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. offered提供；B. served服务；C. ordered点餐；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知在餐厅吃饭肯定要点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置（摆放）菜肴。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的
93、时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.asual随便的；B. messy凌乱的；C. arranged安排好的c；D. correct正确的。结合下文order可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故选C。【29题详
94、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它它都变凉了。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。上文讲这个朋友一直在忙着给菜拍照，再根据下文“it all went cold”可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. weeks周；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项
95、“放好几天”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的看法，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. please取悦；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“Many people care too much about others opinions”可知很多人是因为太在乎别人的看法，所以努力去取悦别人。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的
96、；D. confident自信的。根据下文“and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their”可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真实的自我。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. healthy健康的；C. peaceful和平的；D. real真实的。根据上文“they are afraid to show”可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己真实的生活状况。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨
97、析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文“what they lack in reality”可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. change改变；B. difficulty困难；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文“the same old pattern of life”可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改
98、变。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question质疑；B. dislike不喜欢；C. follow遵循；D. doubt怀疑。结合上文“this will not bring any”可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。结合上下文语境“If they really want an elegant life. into achieving it”可知，真的想要优雅的生
99、活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. amusing逗乐；C. persuading说服；D. accepting接受。结合上文“and to accept themselves”可知自信就要接受自己，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自
100、己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. beautifying美化；C.ruining毁灭 ；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中“How about those who beautify their selfie”可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选B。第卷第一节 单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：41-45 BCGDA, 4650 BFGCE第二节 语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：51.【解析】have read。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半
101、，周末为止将力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。52.【解析】was working。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在看最喜欢的电视节目。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情。53,【解析】is considered句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数。54.【解析】 will have句意：人们在未来会有更好的医疗保险。根据in the years ahead 用一般将来时。55【解析】has grown in the past decades要用现
102、在完成时。56【解析】had intended。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的计划、打算、希望。57【解析】devote，祈使句作主句，动词原形。58【解析】willhavedeveloped, 根据时间状语by 2025，可知用将来完成时。59【解析】lies, 根据定语从句的时态is，可知用一般现在时。60【解析】recognized。根据时间状语the other day，可知用一般过去时。第三节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（原创试题）答案详解：61.presented, in 2019是一般过去时62.absorbed, be absorbed
103、in，非谓做状语63.with, treat sb with sth64.depression, 名词作介词from的宾语65.occupied, keep oneself done, 非谓做宾语补足语66.is regarded67.relief，名词作介词to的宾语68.overlooking, 非谓语动词做后置定语修饰饭店 69.Eventually, 副词作状语修饰整个句子。70.before，it will be a long time before . 还要多久才第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】71. the 72. spoken 73.that/which 7
104、4. It 75. if 76. to catch 77. gestures 78. facial 79. at 80. truly 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的意义及功能等。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口语更强大。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“之一“，用定冠词the。故填the。【72题详解】考查过去分词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一，往往比口语更强大。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，动词speak和名词language是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词language的前置
105、定语，spoken language（口语）。故填spoken。【73题详解】考定语从句。feelings, wishes and attitudes 在其后的定语从句中做speak的宾语。【74题详解】考查形式主语。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。此处是“It is adj. to do sth.”句型，此处It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（to do）。故填It。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。由句意可知，此处表“即使”，用even if（即使）。故填if。【76题详
106、解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们可以“读懂”我们周围的人，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们不言而喻的交流。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to catch。【77题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当然，肢体语言可能会被误读，但许多手势和动作都是通用的。gesture是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式，和名词actions一起作句子主语。故填gestures。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。此处用形容词facial（面部的）作定语修饰名词expression。故填faci
107、al。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的功能是显示快乐，让人安心。固定搭配at ease（安心），用介词at。故填at。【80题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这并不总是意味着我们真的幸福。此处用副词truly（真正地）作状语修饰形容词happy。故填truly。第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.the a2.that which3.close后加to4.knock knocked5.去掉so6.herhim7.intoin8learninglearn9.repairrepaired10.Great
108、Greatly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西蒙骑新自行车时，不小心把人撞倒，但那个人很好，不仅没怪他，而且还给他修车的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。bike为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the 改为a。2.考查定语从句。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that 改为which。3.考查介词。句意：看到一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，
109、结果撞到了那个人。结合句意表示“靠近”可知短语为get close to。故close后加to。4.考查动词时态。句意：看到一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，结果撞到了那个人。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故knock 改为knocked。5.考查连词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。“the man didnt scold her at all”主句，前面不需要连词so。故去掉so。6.考查代词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。此处指责骂“西蒙”应用代词him。故her改为him。7.考查介词。句意：他要他记住这个教训。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为kee
110、p sth. in mind。故into改为in。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他承诺永远牢记这个教训。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promise to do sth.。故learning改为learn。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，他把它修好了。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故repair改为repaired。10.考查副词。句意：西蒙深受感动，谢过那个人，高高兴兴地离开了。修饰后文形容词moved应用副词greatly，作状语。故Great 改为Greatly。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）参考范文 Dear Lily,
111、Im sorry to know that you are upset at the moment. It is common for us to meet problems like this. Now Im writing to offer you some suggestions.First, be confident in yourself and show your hobbies and talents in front of others, which may help others better understand you. It is strongly recommende
112、d that you should keep your focus on the positive people around you. In addition, it is of great significance to express our true feelings, especially to friends. The next time someone is saying something in a rude or unkind way, you can point it out politely and express your true feelings.I hope you will find my advice beneficial and give you all my best wishes.Yours , Li Hua
