1、学习目标：1. 学习掌握主谓一致的规则； 2. 不同语境下正确使用主谓一致。第一部分：预习案What is S-V agreement? : 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be) 2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)根据_决定与其一致的单数或复数的_.第二部分：探究案Ex 1 on P5Rule 1: 集合名词如: group, class, compan
2、y, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数。 The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5Rule 2: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nob
3、ody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 None of his classmates knows（know）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。Rule 3: none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，
4、则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如：Exercise and Rules1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have play
5、ed C. are playing D. Play语法一致Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。Rule 4：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides
6、 my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.3. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)5. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)6. Listening, speaking, reading a
7、nd writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/are) Rule 5：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数 Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 When we will go for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出
8、去郊游已决定了。8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no
9、 student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)Rule 6:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数Rule 7:each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数 Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。13.A number of the students_ going for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/ar
10、e)Rule 8：A number of + 复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数， The number of +复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。意思一致 Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls
11、 _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/are)20. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)Rule 9：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式， Most of the apples were rotten (腐烂的） Most
12、of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半都被老鼠吃掉了。21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)Rule 10：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指一类人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪者已被找到。 The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。（表物）就近
13、一致Exercise and Rules21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )Rule 11：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 Here comes the bus. 车来了 Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支笔和几张纸。23. E
14、ither the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)27. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)Rule 12: 由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut als
15、o，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和那位老师都不知道这事。 He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。？谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人
16、是一个勤劳的民族。？并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？1. You or he _ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。2. _ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are， Is答案：C，就近一致？是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？(is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4. Bread and
17、 butter _ a daily food in the West. 5. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided.Rule 13: 由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。Rule 14: 其他情况的主谓一致1）one of在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。如：One of them is American. 他们当中有一个是美国人。可用于这样结构的还有：neither of，either
18、of，each of等。2）many a/more than one.many a/more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一个”。如：Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习。More than one student was late for school.昨天不止一个人上学迟到了。more than two（three.）+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“两个（三个）以上”。如：More than two students were late for school yesterday.昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了。3）主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远。