1、人教课标高三 选修 9 Unit 31.Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia?你把哪些图片与澳大利亚下列的地方联系起来?associate vt.to join(people or things)togetherto connect(ideas,etc.)in ones mindassociateassociate sb./sth.with 把某人/物与联系起来be associated with 与有关,与有瓜葛e.g.Ive never associated y
2、ou with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。These problems are associated withcancer treatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关。association n.协会；联合；结交；联想多用作可数名词e.g.I am sure you will benefit much from your association with him.我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅。They are said to form an association to promote social welfare.据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利。翻译下列句子
3、。1.我们与一些电影明星联合，为无家可归的人筹款。2.人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起。We are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless.People often associate happiness with money.2.GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glimpse vt.to see sb.for a momentn.a sight of sb.or sth.glimpseglimpses sb./sth.瞥见某人/某物get/catch a glim
4、pse of瞥见,看见glance 与 glimpse 的区别类同于 look 与see 的区别;take a glance at(看一看)的结果便是 get a glimpse(瞥见了)。e.g.He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。短语链接gaze at 盯着看,注视着stare at 盯着glare at 怒视fit ones eyes on 盯着看glance 与 glimpse 3.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequaterainf
5、all to support a large population.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多人口的生存。常用搭配be adequate for sth.充足to doing sth.胜任做某事e.g.The money is adequate for the trip.This is a solution adequate to the problem.短语链接be fit for 适合，胜任be equal to doing sth.胜任4.However,Australia has a federal government responsible
6、for matters that affect people all over the country,such as defence,foreign policy and taxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,如国防、外交政策和税收等。be responsible for 对负责e.g.Who is responsible for the accident?单词积累responsibly adv.负责地,可靠地responsibility n.负责,责任短语链接have/take responsibility for对负责assume/accept r
7、esponsibility for承担责任have a responsibility to do sth.应有做义务be responsible to sb.对某人负责5.The federal parliament is located in Canberra.联邦议会坐落于堪培拉。be located in 坐落于，位于e.g.The hospital is to be located in your town.belocatedsituated in=lie in归纳6.On 26 January,Australia Day,in over 200 locations across th
8、e nation,more than 9000 people will become Australia citizens.在1月26日,澳大利亚日那天,全国200多个地方,9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民。Word Studynation国家national 国家的,民族的international国际的nationwide全国范围的nationality 国籍归 纳more than 1)more than+数词，以上，多于，有余,=overe.g.By then he was more than forty years of age.2)more than+名词,不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止
9、,不同于e.g.Peace is much more than absence of war.和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。3)more than can/could+v.不能 more than 表示否定,相当于 not。e.g.Thats more than I can tell you.那一点我是不能告诉您的。4)more than+adj./adv.在语义上表示很高的程度,意为“非常”“十分”“更加”等。e.g.Im more than happy to hear that.5)more than one 不止一个,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数。e.g.More than one stud
10、ent has seen it.7.On this 4352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中,你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景。既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。Word Studyvia prep.by way of(sth.)经,通过,经由e.
11、g.We flew to Athens via Pairs.superb adj.wonderful;excellent;splendide.g.She is a superb teacher.The food was superb.8.Along the way youll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。spot vt.find,identify 发现,辨认出n.a particular place or area 地点e.g.She spotted someone coming out of th
12、e building.As the only man on the spot,he was in a position to take vital decisions.9.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this out of respectfor the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。out of respect=because of
13、respectWord Studyout of respect出于尊敬out of curiosity出于好奇out of kindness出于好意out of generosity 出于慷慨10.Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋太平洋号的火车票。make a reservation 预定e.g.I made a reservation for a table for
14、two.fortnight 是 fourteen nights 的缩写，意思是“十四天，两周”。如:a fortnights vacatione.g.Hes had three accidents in the past fortnight.在过去两周他出了三次事故。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.The country put up a strong d_ against the enemys invasion.2.He could not t_ the extremes of heat in the desert.3.He has complet
15、ely _(痊愈)and will start to work next week.defencetoleraterecovered4.After eating out of packets and tins for a(n)_(两周)while camping,Im really looking forward to a square meal.5.Their earnings are a_ to their needs.6.Every citizen must pay _(税).7.Cooperstown,New York,is said to be the b_ of baseball.
16、fortnightadequatetaxes birthplace8.He came to miss his _(祖国)when he settled down abroad.9.The sports facilities are _(极好的)in this city.10.He put some _(醋)in the noodles.homelandsuperbvinegarII.用适当的介词填空。1.I helped the old man out _ respect.2.We shall go from London to Washington _ New York.3.New York
17、 is famous _ its skyscrapers.4.After I retire Im going to locate _ California.of viaforin 5.Bad weather is responsible _ the bad harvest.6.Detective novels used to hold a special attraction _ me.7.The library has a large range _ books in perfect order.8.The scene is laid in a village far _ the city.
18、forforoffrom9.The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions.10.Some bacteria are harmless _ humans.to/oftoIII.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It is not always easy _(refuse)invitations.2.Her wish is _(become)an engineer.3.Some peoples greatest pleasure is _(fish).to refuseto becomefishing4.You look pale.I feel a l
19、ittle _(tire).5.He seems _(live)here for three years.tiredto have livedIV.每空填一词，使A、B两句的意思相同或相近。1.A.She didnt want to come,but I persuaded her to come.B.She didnt want to come,but I _ her _ it.talkedinto2.A.The students let the teachers go first because they respect them.B.The students let the teachers go first _.3.A.The company borrows as much as 200 million dollars.B.The company _ as much as 200 million dollars.out of respectowes
