1、.单句语法填空1(2019年东北四校一模)India attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.2(2019年湛江二模)The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.3(2019年太原五中月考)The story shows that _ knowledge of first aid can make _ real difference.4(2019年六安二模)He spent
2、 too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at work.5(2019年山西大学附中)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _sea.6(2019年德州二模)Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.7(2019年大庆
3、35中模拟)The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.8(2019年莱芜期末)The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of danger.9(2019年盘锦一模)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.10(2018年高考课标全国卷)Corn production ha
4、s jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.答案与解析1a空后的struggle为可数名词，表泛指，故前加不定冠词a。2the；the第一空part后面被定语从句“that it played.”修饰，为特指，故用定冠词the；第二空Industrial Revolution为专有名词，其前要加定冠词the。3a；aknowledge是不可数名词，但后接of时，其前需加不定冠词a；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。4theo
5、n the phone为固定短语，意为“打电话”。5theby the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边”，而by sea则表示使用某种交通工具，意为“乘船，由海路”。故用定冠词。6aknowledge在此不作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于“understanding”， a knowledge of English意为“通晓英语”。7the；a定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物，the young意为“年轻人”；第二空处表示泛指“一个热门而严肃的话题”。8asuccess在此指“成功的事”，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，因其为可数名词，故用冠词a。9a；afour and a half hou
6、rsfour hours and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”。10the此处特指“过去的25年”，应用定冠词the。.单句改错1But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far away from home for first time in my life._2Are the years you spent at school best years of your life？_3We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in cit
7、y._4I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday._5It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._6I noticed my mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple._7I gained so mu
8、ch selfconfidence that I went back to school as new person._8In other words, we would be separated for long time._9I chose to take parttime job to get experience and earn some money._10She likes music and can play piano very well._答案1在first前加the2.在best前加the3在city前加the 4.在long前加a5在such后加a 6.在young前加a7在new前加a 8.在long前加a9在take后加a或将job改为jobs10在piano前加the