1、陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（高新部）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer2. How did the man
2、get there?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.3. What time is it now?A.6:00 pm B.7:00 pm C8:00 pm4. Who is the man ?A. Jacks boss. B. Jacks doctor C. Jacks friend5. What does the man think of his new English teacher?A. Series B. Good. C. Boring第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long can the mans holiday last?A.5 days. B. 7 days. C.9 days.7. How does the woman feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was the man doing?A. Reading a book B. Listening to
4、 a book C. Enjoying some music.9. What is Daniel Radcliffe?A. An actor B. A writer C.A musician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.11. What is the mans attitude toward the womans compla
5、int? A. Impatient B. Angry. C. Understanding.12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?A. In the dormitory. B. In a hotel nearby. C. in her roommates house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where did the ship turn over?A. In the open sea near Romania. B. In a port in Saudi Arabia. C. In por
6、t of Midia.14. What happened after the ship turned over?A. Some crew members died. B. Most of the sheep died. C.75 sheep were killed.15.How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year?A. From a newspaper. B. From an online video C. From an article on the Internet16. What is the weather like t
7、oday?A. Foggy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did the speakers mother begin to teach her math?A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six.18. What did the speakers mother often ask her to do ?A. Help with her work. B. Go shopping by herself. C. Practice math b
8、y doing the shopping19.What did the speaker find interesting?A. Building things. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The ways she gets along with her parents.B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.C. Her childhood experience.第二部分 阅
9、读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABalmorals Castle Balmorals Castle, which started in the late 1300s. is the private residence of the Queen. It has remained a favorite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September. Some 85,000 people visit B
10、almorals each year, and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers.Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world. The castle was the inspiration for the Royal familys surname. William the
11、Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years. Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and, covering 13 acres, its the largest castle in the world that is still lived in. Each year, the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle, and the Que
12、en occasionally hosts a dine and sleeps, for politiciansand public figures.The Palace of Holy rood house Founded as a monastery (修道院) in 1128, the Palace of Holy rood house in Edinburgh is The Queens official residence in Scotland. It was also the home of many Scottish royals. The Queen holds recept
13、ions, state functions, and investitures(授职仪式) within its walls, and each year during Holy rood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party.St. James Palace St. Jamess Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for ov
14、er 300 years. The palace was built by Henry on the site of the Hospital of St. James, Westminster. After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698,all monarchs until William lived at St. Jamess for part of the time.21.Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer
15、holiday period?A. Windsor Castle. B. The Palace of Holy rood house.C. Balmorals Castle. D. St. James Palace.22.Compared with the others, Windsor CastleA. has the longest history B. is intended for officials.C. is visited by the largest number of tourists. D .is the most beautiful.23.From the last pa
16、rt we know that St. James PalaceA. was rebuilt by Henry VII B. was destroyed by fireC. was pulled down by King IV D .was built on the site where a hospital used to be24.What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean?A. Construction workers. B. Kings and queens.C. Officials of the countr
17、y. D. Residents nearby.B When getting up and standing in front of the mirror, you will find your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的
18、) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern. You walk into the kit
19、chen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk is and it knows the milk is old. In 2035 ,every article of food in grocery stores has such a chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035,cars drive themselves.
20、Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have
21、already.”The Internet is one example What will be the next? 25.We can learn from the text that in the future.A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern26.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Mil
22、k will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in grocery stores will carry electronic information.D. Milk in grocery stores will stay fresh much longer.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical
23、treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.CIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Paisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “
24、Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she
25、 first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people
26、who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. T
27、he daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) -though i
28、n the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious genderdisequilibriumin Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological kn
29、ow-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact
30、with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.29.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safet
31、y.30.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference .D. Discrimination.31.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrime B. The Security Princess who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Googl
32、e to protect its users D. How to become an excellent security engineerDWhat does “First aid” mean in English ?It is accepted as a part of everyday language, and there is no doubt that its about the help given to sick and injured people, but where did the first aidoriginatefrom and who were the first
33、 aiders? The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099,when religious knights (骑士) decided to train for medical care. The Order of St John, which is the predecessor (前身)of St John Ambulance organization, only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. They are the first recorded e
34、xample of people trained to do first aid. In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. A short time later, an army surgeon first came up with the idea of training ordinary peop
35、le in what was called pre-medical treatment. In 1878, the term first aid first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from first treatment and National Aid. Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a Doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church, London in January 18
36、78. During the First and Second World Wars, the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organization and played a major role in support of the medical services, both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain. Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injur
37、ed has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high-tech ambulances, but the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th centurys medical knights.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Important roles of first aid in our dai
38、ly life .B. How to carry out first aid.C. The brief history of first aid. D. Traditional first aid measures.33.The underlined word originate in the first paragraph can be replaced by.A. select B. come C. result D. apply34.According to the passage, the term first aid.A. began to be used in the mid-19
39、th century B .was put forward by Doctor ColemanC. was known through the Geneva Convention D. first appeared in the United Kingdom35.Whats the correct order of the following events?a. International Red Cross was created.b. The first public first aid course appeared in London.c .Religious knights star
40、ted to train for medical.d. Joint War Organization came into being.e. Ordinary people began to train for pre-medical treatment.A .c-a-e-b-d B. c-e-b-d-a C. a-c-e-d-b D. a-e-d-b-c第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Ever
41、y waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts adv
42、ise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter wha
43、t the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at s
44、omething 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medi
45、cal guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes
46、.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填
47、入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However,life can be 41when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 42a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43by things. People were al
48、ways doing things that annoyed her, and 44was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47to dea
49、l with was that the day before the 48, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 5
50、1her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 54when were honest, we can be sharply 55of the world. Im
51、 not suggesting you 56problems, or that you pretend things are 57than they are ,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 58most of the time, and especially when its not a really big 59.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 60,youll get really good at letting thin
52、gs go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.41. A. lonely B. uneasy C. quiet D. great42. A. expectedB. answered C. received D. rejected43.A.bothered B. interruptedC .threatened D. spoiled44.A.nothing B. everythingC. something D. anything45.A.caring B. interesting C. bori
53、ng D .surprising46.A.plan B. attitude C. measure D. explanation47.A.impossible B. unnecessary C. certain D. urgent48. A. occasion B. event C. adventure D. accident49. A. memory B. choice C .evidence D. notice50.A.hear B. contribute C. express D. admit51.A.aware of B .afraid of C .curious aboutD. con
54、fused about52.A.discuss B. judge C.realize D. settle53.A.family B. career C. life D. education54.A.so B .or C. but D. for55.A.proud B. critical C. hopeful D. sure56.A.face B. create C. solve D. ignore57.A.rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse58.A.at least B. at last C. by far D. so far59.A.task B. de
55、al C. result D. duty60.A.rest B. speech C. practice D. pity第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 While walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing , a man who was looking at his smart phone 61(have) a close knock on Oct. 22. So 62 (absorb) was the man in his smart phone
56、that he didnt see a train approaching until it , 63 (throw) him to the ground, brushed past him,. This should serve 64 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 65 crossing roads. 66 (fortunate) , the man survived a brush with death, but theincident forced the driver 67
57、 (break) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 68 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smart phone 69 (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even 70 (badly), some addicts become impatient.Some pe
58、ople blame the smart phone for the tragedy, yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.第卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误
59、及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Charles,Today we gathered here to have a meeting to welcome you. We are so happy for your come to our school to work. Our school, situating in Xiao chuan village, has a wonderfully environment and charming scenery. It covers area of 40 square kilometers. It ha
60、s taken on a new look with newly-built advanced computer room ,libraries and science labs, that provide material support for teaching, research and study. Their school has 51classes with 2, 300 teachers and students, between whom there are 190 teachers. In recent years, our school has been made grea
61、t progress in teaching and education. We all hope you will work happily here.第二节 书面表达（25分）现在的学生除曰常学习以外,对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇英语短文,介绍学生们该如何健康成长,写作要点如下:1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;3. 学会与他人交往。要求:1.需包含所有写作要点,词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。How to grow up healthily_一听力（共20小题，每小
62、题1.5分，满分30分）1- -20 ACAAB CABAA CBCBB BACAC二 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-40 CADBD CBCAA BCBDA BCAGF 三完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-60 DCAAC BADBC ABCCB DBABC四语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. had 62. Absorbed 63.throwing 64. as 65.when/while 66. Fortunately 67.to break 68. which 69.addiction 70. worse五短文改错（共1
63、0题，每小题1分，共10分）1. gathered-gather 2come-coming 3.situating-situated 4 .wonderfully-wonderful5.area前添加an 6. room-rooms 7 .that -which8 their-our 9 between-among 10. has后删除been六作文（略）As we all know,cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them,which does great harm to their growth.