1、模块综合检测(一)Modules 12.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe fairytale rise of Brazils Chapecoensefrom small football club to national heroeshas been cut tragically short，leaving the country mourning the loss of one of its most endearing sports teams.The plane carrying the Brazilian team to the biggest game in i
2、ts history was on route from Bolivia to Colombia when it crashed in Rionegro，near Medellin，killing 71 people.“The dream is over，”Plinio David de Nes Filho，chairman of the clubs board，told Brazils TV Globo.“Yesterday morning I was saying goodbye to them.They told me they were going in search of the d
3、ream，to make this dream a reality.”Tragic end“Chapecoense was one of the most lovely fairy tales，”Argentine sports journalist Martin Mazur told CNN.“Unlike what happens with the big Brazilian clubs，Chapecoenses humble story and its magnificent run in the Copa Sudamericana was naturally embraced by B
4、razilian football fans in general，becoming a fans favorite.It was South Americas Cinderellanobody could have predicted this terrible ending.”Cup dreamThe Copa Sudamericana，the secondbiggest intercontinental club competition in South America and the equivalent to Europes Europa League，had provided th
5、e backdrop to Chapecoenses remarkable story.A team with few big names，apart from Cleber Santana，who once played for Atletico Madrid and Mallorca in Spain，it went toetotoe with the big boys of Brazilian football.Not a first in football This crash is not the first time a football team has been involve
6、d in an air disaster.In 1949,18 Torino players were killed in a crash near Turin，Italy，as the club returned from a game in Lisbon，Portugal.The accident is remembered every year by the clubs fans at the scene of the crash.In 1958，eight Manchester United players lost their lives when their flight cras
7、hed on the third attempt to take off after refueling in Munich，West Germany，as the club returned from knocking Red Star Belgrade out of the European Cup.1Why is Chapecoense described as a fairytale?ABecause the disaster stimulated peoples sympathy.BThe football team had experienced other air crashes
8、.CBecause the team had tried to become national heroes from a small club.DTheres no big names in this football team.C细节理解题。文章首句及下文就解释了原因，即他们从小小的足球俱乐部发展成为国家的英雄，所以称之为传奇，故选C。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Copa Sudamericana?AOnly European team can attend this competition.BIt is the secondbigg
9、est intercontinental club competition while Europes Europa League is the first.COnly SouthAfrican team can join this competition.DIt shares an equal position with Europes Europa League.D正误判断题。根据文中第五段中的“and the equivalent to Europes Europa League”可知这个比赛与欧洲足球联赛地位相当，故选D。3Which of the following cannot b
10、e inferred from the passage?AThis accident ruined the dream of this fairytale club.BThe accident is not the first time in footballs history.CThe Copa Sudamericana would be delayed because of this disaster.D71 people were killed by this serious crash.C推理判断题。文章并没有提到南美杯会因为空难的发生而被推迟。故选C。其他选项文中均有提及。BHave
11、 you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names reflected the citys culture or history，others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.For teams
12、like Los Angeles and Utah，the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles has no lakes，the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles，the team originated in Minneapolis，Minnesota.In 1948，team officials chose the name for its direct
13、relationship to the states motto，“The Land of 10,000 Lakes”The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans，Louisiana，it was called the Jazz.In 1974，New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the
14、“jazz capital of the world”The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City，Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner，Richard Klein，named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein，who founded the club in
15、 1966，believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks，Beaches，and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the citys tourism slogan is “Come t
16、o the Magic.”Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks.Chosen by the clubs founder Ned Irish，the Knicks name was already important in New Yorks history.The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.In 1967，the Indian Pac
17、ers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。4Which of the
18、 names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans.AThe Jazz. BThe Indian Pacers.CThe Heat.DThe Sharks.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1974，New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world”可知。5According to Paragraph 2，we know .Athe Laker team was
19、first set up in Los AngelesBLos Angeles is famous for its lakes CMinnesota is a state with a lot of lakesDthe Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 yearsC细节理解题。根据第二段可知，the Laker team是1948年在Minnesota (明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为the Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los Angeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。6Richard
20、 Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would .Abe as strong as bullsBset the “pace” in professional basketballCbe Number 1 foreverDkeep fighting and never give upD细节理解题。根据第四段的“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的)and never quits.”可知。7How did the Heat get
21、the name?AIt was named by its original owner.BIt was named after Miamis motto.CIt came from the names of other teams.DIts owner camp up with the name by accident.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks，Beaches，and Barracudas.”可知选C。CTeachers are the most wonderful people in o
22、ur life.They play a vital role in the world.In fact they are the creators of heroes and heroines.I have many teachers in my life as everybody does.Teachers that I have met have vivid natures.Some are encouraging，loving and friendly.But some are rude，unfair and hated ones.I had a very bad teacher in
23、my third grade.She was a very strict teacher and always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class，who always came top of the class.This made her a bad teacher.We never respected her.She never encouraged anybody，but the girl who was the top student in the class.We were real
24、ly sad due to her actions.She put that girl in charge of the class and that girl used to tell bad things about her enemies to the teacher.Those children regularly were punished.Fortunately，we passed into the fourth grade.To our surprise，we had a good teacher.She was very encouraging.She made student
25、s comfortable and persuaded us to work to our best level.We were very happy to be with her.She presented gifts to us whenever we reached her target.We never realized that time was passing.The years passed，and I saw many teachers throughout my life.But I keep our favorite fourth grade teacher in my m
26、ind even now，and I pray for her.However，I dont like to think of my cruel third grade teacher.Look at the variation in people；who are the creators? I think all of us have come across these kinds of people.They should be our role models.8Which of the following words best describes the role of teachers
27、 in peoples life?ACreative. BImportant.CMoving.DPleasant.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teachers are the most wonderful people in our life.They play a vital role in the world.”可推断，答案为B。9Why didnt the author like his third grade teacher?ABecause she was not strict with her students.BBecause she treated all of her stu
28、dents badly except the top student.CBecause she persuaded her students to work out the best in them.DBecause she didnt reward her students whenever they achieved their goals.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“.always scolded and struck her students.She liked only one girl in our class.”可知，答案为B。10We can conclude that
29、 the authors fourth grade teacher is .ArudeBknowledgeableCfunnyDrespectableD推理判断题。根据第三段的“She was very encouraging.”和“We were very happy to be with her.”可推断，答案为D。11What is the best title for the passage?ATeachersBRole modelsCMy classmatesDHeroes and heroinesA标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了老师对学生的影响、作用以及作者小学时遇到的两个老师的不同特
30、点，故答案为A。DLet children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he mak
31、es the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way，children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taughtto walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicyclecompare their own performances(行为) with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed c
32、hanges.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for him.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other childre
33、n if he wants it，what his word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such
34、 routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know.12According to the passage，the best
35、 way for children to learn things is by .Alistening to skilled peoples adviceBasking older people many questionsCmaking mistakes and having them correctedDdoing what other people doC文章开始和结束时都提到不要纠正儿童在学习过程中所犯的错误，让儿童自己找出、说出他做的与其他人或成人(educated persons)之间的不同，然后慢慢改正。13According to the writer，teachers in
36、school should .Aallow children to learn from each otherBpoint out childrens mistakes whenever foundCcorrect childrens mistakes as soon as possibleDgive children more book knowledgeA作者认为在学校里教师应该允许学生犯错误，让学生自己练习，自己纠正错误。如果有必要只要给出答案，不要指出他犯的错误。14The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to
37、ride a bicycle are .Adifferent from learning other skillsBthe same as learning other skillsCmore important than other skillsDnot really important skillsB由文章第一段中的“In the same way.taughtto walk.”可知。15The title of this passage could probably be“ ”ALet Us Teachers Stop WorkBLet Us Make Children LearnCLe
38、t Children Correct Their ExercisesDLet Children Learn by ThemselvesD整篇文章作者都在表达同一思想：作为长者或老师，不要尝试干涉儿童的学习活动，让他们自主学习。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 16 .So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy
39、 or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyExplaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money t
40、o the cashier. 17 .When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 .If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough
41、 toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 19 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices betwe
42、en different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 .If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisionBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to ch
43、oose between themDTell the child why he canor cannothave certain thingsEAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to youFTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeGThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest【答案】1620G
44、FDAC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In 1982，I was a young marketing person in a company in Mumbai.I had a very senior colleague named Paul，who taught me how to 21 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 22 .It was one of those 23 days.management meeting，sales calls，planning my travel schedule，book
45、ing hotels，arranging appointments and the 24 was endless.By the end of the day，I was not only 25 but was getting annoyed.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his 26 for a quiet “chill out (冷静下来)”We 27 our way to Pauls house.Although tired，I was excited to chat with Paul and 28 his rich experi
46、ence in marketing.As we entered his house 29 the main door，Paul started singing his favorite song：I have a dream.I was in no 30 to listen to his song.I only wanted to hear about how he handled 31 sales calls.As I leaned over Pauls shoulder to tell him that，two young girls walked over to Paul and hug
47、ged him.They couldnt walk steadily，neither could they talk 32 .Their faces were full of 33 and they also sang a song：No mummys kisses only Daddys smiles，nobody wants us，Daddy hugs us tonight.I was watching what was going on，totally 34 in the beautiful singing，when Paul tapped me on my shoulder and a
48、sked me to sit down. 35 to know，I asked Paul who these girls were.To my 36 ，Paul told me they were his 37 and they were born as “special children” (mentally disabled)His wife died and he is both Mother and Father to them.I was moved to tears.In the office，no one knew what Paul was 38 in his personal
49、 life.He never looked for “special privileges” or any sympathy from his friends and colleagues. 39 ，he always helped us at the office and being the Head of the Department，and always 40 us to move forward in life.Pauls life has been an inspiration to me.If a man can smile through these socalled troub
50、les，nothing can keep him from standing out in work or life.21A.doBhandleClearnDreduceB句意：Paul教我如何有效地应对市场营销和如何乐观地面对生活。do“做”；handle“处理，操作”；learn“学习”；reduce“减少”，由句意可知应选B。22A.calmlyBcheerfullyChurriedlyDquicklyBcalmly“冷静地”；cheerfully“快乐地，乐观地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”；quickly“迅速地”。根据下文可知，Paul的家庭其实很不幸，但他却依然乐观地对待生活，
51、显然作者从Paul身上学会的是“乐观地”面对生活。23A.busyBhappyCpleasantDworryingAbusy“忙碌的”；happy“快乐的”；pleasant“愉快的”；worrying“令人担忧的”。B项和C项与本处语境相悖，D项有很强的干扰性，但由接下来的内容可知，强调的是“忙碌”，而不是烦恼、担忧。24A.affairBeventClistDmatterCaffair“日常事务，事件”；event“重大事件，体育赛事”；list“单子，列表”；matter“事情”。根据列举的均为事务上的安排可知，此处是指那些安排事务的“单子”没有尽头。25A.disappointedBe
52、xcitedCexhaustedDrefreshedCdisappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；refreshed“精力恢复如初的”。忙碌了一天之后，作者显然是“筋疲力尽的”，故选C。26A.houseBhometownCofficeDschoolAhouse“房屋”；hometown“家乡”；office“办公室”；school“学校”。根据下段第一句“We 27 our way to Pauls house.”可知选A。27A.foundBlostCmadeDpickedCfind ones way“找到路”；lose ones way
53、“迷路”；make ones way“取道去，前往”；pick ones way“小心地走”。根据语境可知作者和Paul是前往Paul的家，故选C。28A.forgetBhaveCstealDshareDforget“忘记”；have“有”；steal“偷盗”；share“分享”。由语境可知，作者是“分享”Paul在市场营销方面的丰富的经验。故选D。29A.forBintoCthroughDwithCenter.through the main door“从正门进入”，此处through意为“经由，通过”。30A.conditionBmoodCpatienceDsituationBcondit
54、ion“条件，情况”；mood“心境，心情”；patience“耐心”；situation“情形，形势”。作者当时心情不好，没有心情听歌。故选B。31A.bigBexpensiveCsmallDtrickyDbig“大的”；expensive“贵的”；small“小的”；tricky“狡猾的”。根据上文可知，作者是一位从业时间不长的新手，显然没有Paul那么有经验，对于刁钻、狡猾的咨询或投诉电话，还不知道如何应对。32A.activelyBfreelyCproperlyDslowlyCactively“积极地”；freely“自由地”；properly“适当地”；slowly“慢慢地”。根据前
55、一句“They couldnt walk steadily”和下一段第三句中“and they were born as special children(mentally disabled)”可知，Paul的两个女儿为先天性智障不但不能正常走路，也不能正常说话。故选C。33A.sadnessBscarsCsmilesDtearsCsadness“悲伤”；scar“伤疤”；smile“微笑”；tear“眼泪”。两个女儿看到父亲，自然是高兴，满脸微笑。故选C。34A.caughtBlostCstuckDtrappedBbe caught/stuck/trapped in“被困于”，均指处于某种不
56、利的境地。be lost in“沉浸于；陶醉于”。此处指作者沉醉于两个女孩的歌声中。35A.CuriousBKeenCStrangeDStubbornAcurious“好奇的”；keen“敏锐的，渴望的”；strange“奇怪的”；stubborn“固执的”。作者很好奇，想知道这两个女孩与Paul的关系。故选A。36A.disappointmentBjoyCreliefDsurpriseDdisappointment“失望”；joy“欣喜”；relief“安慰，欣慰”；surprise“惊讶”。根据下一段的内容可知，作者以前根本不知道Paul的家庭情况是这样的，因为Paul一向乐观，并且乐于助
57、人。所以觉得很惊讶。故选D。37A.daughtersBrelativesCsistersDstudentsAdaughter“女儿”；relative“亲戚”；sister“姐姐，妹妹”；student“学生”。根据本段最后一句“His wife died and he is both Mother and Father to them.”可知，Paul是这两个女孩的父亲。故选A。38A.coming acrossBdealing withCgoing throughDputting onCcome across“遇到，突然出现”；deal with“对付，处理”；go through“检查
58、，查看，经历(困难、痛苦等)”；put on“穿戴，上演，假装”。根据上段内容可知，Paul妻子去世了，自己既当爸又当妈地抚养两个智障的女儿，经历了许多困苦。故选C。39A.In the meanwhileBIn particularCOn the contraryDOn the other handCin the meanwhile“(与此)同时”；in particular“尤其是”；on the contrary“相反”；on the other hand“另一方面”。Paul不但没有被人生中的不幸击垮，相反，他还总是在工作上帮助我们。40A.allowedBdiscouragedCfo
59、rcedDmotivatedDallow“允许”；discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；force“强迫”；motivate“激励，促进”。Paul作为部门的领导，总是“激励”大家工作的积极性和斗志。 【导学号：75142057】.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Winter solstice(冬至) is a very important solar term in Chinese Lunar calendar.Being a traditional holiday as well，it is still now celebrated quite often in many
60、 regions.Early in 41. Spring and Autumn Period，about 2,500 years from now，winter solstice was regarded 42. the Chinese traditional solar term among the total 24 terms.It is the very day in North hemisphere with the shortest day and longest night yearround.After it ，daytime will become 43. (increase)
61、 longer and the coldest climate will set in all the places on the Northern part of the globe.It is called “JinJiu”，44. means once winter solstice comes，people will meet the coldest time ahead.That 45. (conclude) is proved to be true.Scientifically，during winter solstice，a right angle 46. (form) by t
62、he sun.Thus，the North hemisphere receives the 47. (little) sunlight and the shortest day and longest night occurs.Chinese paid great attention to this holiday，48. (treat) it as a big event.There was the saying that “Winter solstice holiday is greater than the Spring Festival”Northerners may have dum
63、plings with meat 49. southerners may have sweet dumplings 50. (make) by rice powder on that day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬至的来源以及中国人在冬至那天的一些习俗和活动。41the考查冠词。空格后Spring and Autumn Period意为“春秋时期”，与the连用。42as考查介词。be regarded as为固定搭配，意为“被视为”，符合语境。故填as。43increasingly考查副词。空格处需填副词来修饰后面的形容词“longer”，故填increase的副词形式i
64、ncreasingly。44which考查非限制性定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“JinJiu”，指物，在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。45conclusion考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，所给词在句中作主语，所以应用名词形式。故填conclusion。46is formed考查动词的时态和语态。根据空格后的常用于引出执行者的“by”可知，本句应该用被动语态，而且此处指一般的情况，应用一般现在时。故填is formed。47least考查形容词的最高级。根据句意以及空格前的提示词“the”可知，应用little的最高级least，表示接收到的太阳光最少。故填leas
65、t。48treating考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是“paid”，与空格处无连词连接，故此处只能用非谓语动词；treat与其逻辑主语“Chinese”之间构成主动关系，表伴随，应用其现在分词。故填treating。49while考查连词。空格前后均为完整的句子，故空格处应填连词；“dumplings with meat”和“sweet dumplings”之间构成对比关系。故填while。50made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，作“dumplings”的后置定语；make与“dumplings”之间是动宾关系，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。.短文改错(
66、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mom，Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers，so Im wri
67、ting to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loudly：I love you，Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often sa
68、y it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my hearts.Whenever I am，I will always love you.Wishing you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl，Jennifer【答案】Dear Mom，Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send flowers，so Im writing to you.Mom，I know I have never
69、 expressed my to you before.But today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loudly：I love you，Mom! Thank you so much not only giving me life，but also me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my . I am
70、，I will always love you. you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl，Jennifer.书面表达(满分25分)根据以下提示，以My Senior School Life为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文。1我是一名高二学生，在学校学到了很多东西；2学校生活很繁忙，早起晚睡；3有时很劳累，但从来没有放弃；4学校生活丰富多彩，有很多有趣的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2题目已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Senior School Life 【参考范文】My Senior Schoo
71、l LifeI have been studying in the senior high school for two years.In the past two years，I have learnt a lot.Im very busy at school.To finish the learning tasks，I have to get up before seven oclock，and go to bed at ten oclock in the evening.Sometimes I feel very tired and sleepy in class.But I never give up for I strongly believe the old saying：No pains，no gains.Of course，there are also many interesting activities in our school.We can play basketball，listen to music and play games every day.These activities give us a lot of joy.My school life is so colorful that I enjoy it very much.
