1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷09第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantastic Magazines for Learning EnglishDigital Photographer Perfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.What youll find inside: This magazine is full of colo
2、rful photos and very pleasing to look at. There are many tips and guides on how to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms. You feel like the writers are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your imp
3、roved English and your new photography skills!Fast CompanyPerfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.What youll find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable magazines about business and companies. It has many interviews of successful people, as well as gene
4、ral news about interesting new companies. It does use a higher level of writing than what is usual for magazines, so give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.Cricket and CicadaPerfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.What youll find inside: Cricket and Cica
5、da are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically childrens magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.Mental FlossPerfect if you like: int
6、eresting trivia and facts.What youll find inside: What does outer space smell like？ Why isnt cat food mouse-flavored？ If youre the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, youll love Meriful Floss, Each issue is full of bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting fac
7、ts that youll want to share with others.While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online. Click here to get more information.21.Which magazine tells something about business and companies？A.Digital Photographer.B.Fast CompanyC.Cricket.D.Menia
8、l Floss.22.What is special about Cricket and Cicada？A.They focus on drawing skillsB.They can only be bought online.C.They are intended for teenagers.D.They are full of colorful pictures.23.Where is the text most probably taken？A.On a website.B.In a newspaper.C.In an English textbook.D.From a science
9、 magazine.B Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in
10、public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, w
11、ho thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt wit
12、h, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energ
13、y and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.24.Accor
14、ding to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day25.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass roots level.B.The business circle.C.Government official
15、s.D.University professors.26.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environmental problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.27.What is e
16、specially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A.Education.B.PlanningC.Green livingD.CO reductionC It was a Saturday evening in March，just before sundown，when we heard the screaming. I was out walking with my wife，Melissa，and our golden retriever(猎犬)，Kira，beside a l
17、ake when the peace was broken by a womans voice，calling out two names over and over.We spotted her，almost immediately，three or four hundred feet away across the lake. Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground，the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started to thaw. Two big dog
18、s were walking across it. They appeared to be quite old and were moving slowly. As we watched，the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other，plunging them into the water.We arrived at the scene a few minutes later，but the dogs already seemed to be showing the effects of the cold as they struggl
19、ed weakly to escape. We realized that calling 911 would be uselessthe dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive. Besides, I was probably qualified to carry out the rescue myself. I was practicing th
20、e kind of deep breathing my grandfather had taught me as I walked in. I wasnt aloneKira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support. We were able to go back to shore quickly.The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I went back in. Thats when another technique Id learned f
21、rom my grandfather came into play. Hed taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal，like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with, Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kiras encouragem
22、ent, it followed us back. The owner was emotional“Im the luckiest woman alive!”she said.28.What does the underlined word“thaw”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Melt.B.Shake.C.Flow.D.Appear.29.Why didnt the writer call 911?A.The writers dog has been trained to save lives.B.The dogs could save themselves
23、 from the cold water.C.There wasnt enough time to wait for the emergency services.D.The writers grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs.30.What do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?A.It makes him brave.B.It keeps him warm.C.It allows him stay focused.
24、D.It helps him walk quickly.31.Who accompanied and helped the writer while saving the dogs in the water?A.His wife.B.The dogsowner.C.His grandfather.D.His dog.DAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forums proposal
25、to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isnt. Planting tre
26、es would slow down the planets warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to c
27、limate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to
28、 plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. Thats clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting tree
29、s, even across a global area the size of the United States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually lon
30、g ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees cant store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summers Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October t
31、hat the studys findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.32.What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A.I
32、t was published in a journal.B.It was proposed last summer.C.It was put forward by Trump.D.It drew lots of public attention.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B.An example of balancing carbon release.C.An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D.A responsi
33、bility for politicians and economists.34.What was Justin Gilliss attitude towards global tree restoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B.A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C.Planting Trees Wont Save the
34、 World.D.The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you love to go shopping, but seem to spend all your hard-earned cash on just one or two items?If so, why not consider hunting around for cheaper, second-hand shops?36Take a look at the shop
35、ping alternatives(选择)weve come up with which are not only lighter on your pocket, but also lots of fun. Car boot sales(旧货销售)People bring unwanted things that they dig out of their garages to a car boot sale, usually held in a large park or on a school playing field. 37Anything from childrens toys to
36、 sports equipment can turn up at these sales, which are usually held at weekends or on Bank Holidays. Second-hand shopsGood second-hand shops can be full of surprises and are often perfect places to pick up bargains! Many specialize in certain items such as rare books, designer clothes and antique f
37、urniture. 38Thats because it may be difficult to exchange them later. Christmas bazaars(义卖市场)These are wonderful places to buy handmade gifts, Christmas decorations and second-hand items. The beauty of these bazaars is that all the money raised usually goes to charity, so you can shop till you drop
38、knowing that its all for a good cause! 39 So, next time youre in the mood to shop, head for“second-hand city”. 40A. You wont be disappointed. B. The handmade gifts are hard to find. C. They often sell only one particular type of thing. D. Always check things carefully before you buy them. E. The onl
39、y problem is they are only held in December! F. With a little time and patience, its possible to find some great bargains. G. There, they sell them or exchange them with other traders for something else. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The
40、COVID-19 pandemic (疫情)has left many worrying about the future. However, Ive found 41 in my mothers one simple self-care ritual (仪式)and I have decided not to keep 42 in a sort of uncertainty.I was 43 by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long 44 of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. 4
41、5 ,she was never seen with a hair out of 46 . Every morning, shed head to a 47 ，lift her chin (下巴)up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick (口红) 48 delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to 49 why.My mother 50 her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me
42、to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind 51 she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears 52 down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that 53 gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the 54 .We dont know whats goin
43、g to happen next. Yet one thing is 55 . When the world falls apart, weve 56 got unbelievable power to choose. Im not suggesting we 57 whats around us but focus on what we can control to 58 getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything 59 . Just be sure to keep putting t
44、hat 60 on.41.A.beautyB.knowledgeC.strengthD.evidence42.A.drowningB.dreamingC.prayingD.working43.A.praisedB.abusedC.abandonedD.raised44.A.rollB.pileC.listD.chain45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.sightB.placeC.reachD.balance47.A.mirrorB.tableC.comerD.wall48.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.till49.
45、A.askB.realizeC.doubtD.advise50.A.woreB.bitC.readD.rounded51.A.convincedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.worried52.A.streamingB.gettingC.pullingD.pointing53.A.differentB.familiarC.properD.strange54.A.cameraB.doorC.lockD.cap55.A.easyB.delicateC.sureD.necessary56.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.also57.A.ignoreB.examineC
46、.favorD.hate58.A.practiceB.acceptC.avoidD.finish59.A.challengingB.discouragingC.amusingD.thrilling60.A.powerB.coatC.maskD.lipstick第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day(世界红十字与红新月日)celebrated every year on May 8 is an important day in the his
47、tory of mankind because of the role the Red Cross plays in 61 (save)lives as well as helping people in need. Since 1863, when the International Committee of the Red Cross was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, the Red Cross 62 (contribute)significantly to the relief of human suffering. Every year, a th
48、eme 63 (select)for the World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day. For instance, the theme of 2013 was“Together for Humanity(人道)”. The aim behind choosing this theme was to make people notice the 64 (important) of partnerships. If more organizations become partners for helping people 65 are suffering beca
49、use of some disasters, it will benefit the entire world. The Red Cross society has always believed in carrying out great work 66 (silent). According 67data, the Red Cross has about 97 million members and volunteers worldwide in total. More than 240 million people across the globe receive free assist
50、ance 68 (provide)by the Red Cross workers every year. 69 is not easy to perform such tasks but the Red Cross must be praised for doing its job in so excellent 70 manner. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
51、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while other cant. In reality, no one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite differently. The difference
52、lay in peoples different attitudes. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. We are determined to reach their destinations how many times they fail. Therefore, its just their perseverance which helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give up to whatever obstacle they meet, which can le
53、ad to nothing but failure.In my view, keep on doesnt necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failures. If we can adopt such positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expect.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历， 请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 描写一次难忘的经历；2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。