1、辽宁省协作校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题2（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷(选择题部分，共80分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repeat what he said. B. Call her hack soon. C. Stop listening to music. 2
2、. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant. 3. What kind of homework does the man give his students?A. Reading. B. Using the Internet. C. Interviewing someone. 4. What does the woman think of Mrs. Dunkirk?A. She is strict. B. She is humorous. C. She gives goo
3、d advice. 5. Why doesnt the man want to go to hook club tonight?A. He is running late. B. He didnt read the book. C. He usually misses it. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talk
4、ing about?A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Driving. 7. Where are the speakers going?A. To the mans house. B. To the beach. C. To a car repair shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. How will the woman deal with the sink until Monday?A. She will fix it herself. B.
5、She will put a basin under it. C. She will ask for help from others. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating. B. He played hockey. C. He went to the movies. 11. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girls father. B. Watch a hockey game. C. J
6、oin a professional hockey team. 12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?A. Very excited. B. A bit angry. C. A little surprised. 14. How many people will，to Shanghai?A
7、. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the man worried about?A. The environment on the train. B. The cost of the business trip. C The public transportation in Shanghai. 16. What does the man want to do at the end?A. Leave early. B. Reserve a hotel room. C. Talk to his assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
8、。17. When will the reunion take place?A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. 18. If you attended with a guest, how much would you pay in total?A. $ 20. B. $ 10. C. $ 40. 19. Where is the reunion taking place?A. In the front office. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the classroom. 20. If you call Rob Jones
9、, what are you most likely to do?A. Volunteer. B. Attend the reunion. C. Pay for parking. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt the office that day, Martha was left to keep her eyes open until after the lunch hour. Then Mr Max Cohen brought
10、her a document to copy. She was so anxious she had to start afresh three times. And when he came to fetch it, all that had been achieved were the words “Memorandum of an Agreement of Sale” typed across the top of the sheet. She shrank under his impatient assurance that it did not matter in the least
11、, and she must take her time. Her fingers were heavy and trembling, and her head was thick. To type two pages of his small neat writing into something clean and pleasant to look at seemed to her, just then, an impossibly difficult task. He went home without coming to her desk again, and she decided
12、she would come early next morning and do it before anyone else arrived. Mrs Buss on her way out, asked, “Have you got any certificates?” Martha said no. She had learned to type at home. Mrs Buss said nothing, but merely nodded absent-mindedly, for her eyes were on the elegant Mrs Jasper Cohen. Marth
13、a could barely see where she was going as she left the office. What she said to herself was, “I wont spend the rest of my life typing this stupid jargon”. She then went into the building of the ZambesiNews. She was going to see if Mr Spur, an old journalist whom she had known as a child, could offer
14、 her any kind of position. She was in the building about half an hour, and when she came out, her face was hot with embarrassment. It had been so painful she could not bear to remember what had happened. What she must remember was that she had no qualifications at all.1. Why did Martha find her firs
15、t day at the office difficult?A. She was too nervous to think.B. Mr Cohen was not easy to please.C. The task given to her was very difficult.D. She was not used to working under pressure.2. By the end of the day, which of the following was true of Martha?A. She had decided to work overtime.B. She ha
16、dnt finished her typing work.C. She hadnt thought she would be blamed.D. She knew Mr Cohen was disappointed in her.3. What might be Mrs Busss attitude towards Martha?A. She seemed eager to help her.B. She seemed uninterested in her.C. She seemed to have taken a dislike to her.D. She seemed concerned
17、 about her lack of qualifications.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Martha在办公室一天的工作经历。她很紧张，老是做不好事情，当天也没能完成Max Cohen给她的工作，Buss夫人也对她提不起兴趣，她感到很羞愧和痛苦。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Then Mr Max Cohen brought her a document to copy. She was so anxious she had to start afresh three times. And when he came to fetch i
18、t, all that had been achieved were the words “Memorandum of an Agreement of Sale” typed across the top of the sheet. She shrank under his impatient assurance that it did not matter in the least, and she must take her time. Her fingers were heavy and trembling, and her head was thick. To type two pag
19、es of his small neat writing into something clean and pleasant to look at seemed to her, just then, an impossibly difficult task.可知然后Max Cohen先生给她拿了一份文件让她复印。她非常着急，不得不重新开始了三次。而当他来取时，只见那张纸的上方打着“销售协议备忘录”的字样。她在他的不耐烦之下畏缩了一下，确信这根本无关紧要，她必须慢慢来。她的手指沉重而颤抖，头也昏昏沉沉的。要把他两页工整的小字打成干净悦目的东西，对她来说，就在那时，似乎是一件不可能完成的艰巨任务。
20、由此可推知，Martha觉得她在办公室第一天上班很困难，因为她紧张得无法思考。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中He went home without coming to her desk again, and she decided she would come early next morning and do it before anyone else arrived.可知他回到家，没有再到她的办公桌前。她决定明天一大早就来，在其他人来之前，把工作做完。由此可知，在一天结束的时候，Martha还没有完成她的打字工作。B选项正确。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mr
21、s Buss said nothing, but merely nodded absent-mindedly, for her eyes were on the elegant Mrs Jasper Cohen.可知Buss太太什么也没说，只是心不在焉地点了点头，因为她的目光正落在优雅的Jasper Cohen太太身上。由此可推知，Buss夫人对Martha似乎不感兴趣。故选B。BA lot of us lose lifes tough situations by mounting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable
22、 us to chalk up a win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, Sam, who hit a traffic jam on the way to work. Although there was a good reason for Sams constant lateness-serious illness at home, he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already p
23、acing up and down with a dismissal speech prepared. He was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room. Sams boss approached him. Suddenly, Sam reached out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I m Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job which I understand became available jus
24、t 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?” The room exploded in laughter. The boss smiled and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard saved his job with the only tool that could win a laugh. Here is another example. An English hostess was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guest
25、s. She had asked her son to serve a large roast turkey. The boy only succeeded in dropping the bird onto the dining-room floor. Moving only her head, the hostess smiled at her son, “No harm, Daniel,” she said, “just pick it up and take it back to the kitchen”, she said clearly so he would think abou
26、t what she was saying and bring in the other one. Some humorous words changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a ton of fun. Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽视)means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, saying so
27、rry, saying no, criticizing, and getting the other person to do what you want without his losing face. Also, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people are in any other places. Of course, humor is often more than a laughing matter. I
28、n its potent guises(有效的伪装), it has a Trojan-horse(特洛伊木马)nature: no one goes on guard against a laugh; we let it in because it looks like a little wooden toy. Once inside, however, it can turn a city to reform, to rebellion(反抗), to resistance.4. What can the underlined words “chalk up” in Paragraph 1
29、 be replaced by?A. pay forB. respond toC. think of recordingD. succeed in getting5. How does the author explain the power of humor?A. By using examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By introducing study results.D. By setting clown general rules.6. What does the author mean by mentioning humors Trojan-
30、horse nature?A. It is but a toy.B. It catches us unaware.C. We usually resist its effect.D. We seldom really understand it.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过举例子来说明幽默在生活中解决一些问题时的重要性。【4题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sam Maynard saved his job with the only tool that could win a laugh.”和第三段中的“Some humorous words c
31、hanged the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a ton of fun.”可知，幽默使汤姆保住了工作没有被解雇，幽默使得男孩在把火鸡弄到地板上之后没有出现尴尬的局面，因此when引导的从句意为：此时幽默感的运用很可能使我们赢得胜利，这与主句的内容（在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能会败得一塌糊涂。）形成了对比。即句子中的“chalk up”应该理解为“成功获得”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The boss smiled and walked back to his office. Sam
32、 Maynard saved his job with the only tool that could win a laugh. Sam Maynard saved his job with the only tool that could win a laugh.”和第三段中的“just pick it up and take it back to the kitchen”, she said clearly so he would think about what she was saying and bring in the other one. Some humorous words
33、 changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a ton of fun.”可知，老板笑着回到了办公室，汤姆的幽默感挽救了他，从而保住了工作；男孩把那只火鸡弄到了餐厅的地板上，女主人告诉他把它带回厨房，这样他就可以考虑一下她在说什么并带来另一只火鸡，这样避免了尴尬的出现。看得出幽默感在解决某些棘手的问题时是有作用的。即作者通过举例子来解释幽默的力量。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Of course, humor is often more than a laughing matter. In its potent g
34、uises(有效的伪装), it has a Trojan-horse(特洛伊木马)nature: no one goes on guard against a laugh; we let it in because it looks like a little wooden toy. Once inside, however, it can turn a city to reform, to rebellion(反抗), to resistance.”可知，当然，幽默通常不只是让人笑出来。在其有效的伪装下，它具有特洛伊木马的效应：没有人对于笑会时刻保持警惕。我们让它进入城市，因为它看起来像个
35、木制玩具而已。然而，一旦进入城市内部，它可以使城市变革，叛乱，反抗。由此可知，作者提到特洛伊木马效应是为了说明幽默感让人们开怀大笑从而使人们失去戒备心理，这就像特洛伊木马一样，人们没有关注内在实质的东西。即它使人们失去对某些问题的关注意识。故选B。COn April 12th, two African American men walked into a Starbucks in Philadelphia, and sat down to wait for their friend.Because they had not bought anything, an employee asked
36、them to leave.When the two men refused, the employee called the police, and in minutes, they were arrested.It was not until later that day that they were let go.The video of this incident posted on Twitter went viral.People across the US were outraged.Unfortunately, these practices are not uncommon
37、today.This incident is just one example of implicit bias(内隐偏见), something that is a part of human nature.Most of the time, implicit bias refers to people showing negative associations towards people of a different race.Starting from a young age, these feelings develop unconsciously and naturally, be
38、cause our brain draws associations based on our background, cultural environment and personal experiences.Implicit bias affects our everyday speech and actions and these unconscious decisions can be harmful to our society.There have been many examples of blacks unfairly killed by white officers, suc
39、h as in the cases of Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, which happened only two years ago.Implicit bias affects the justice system, our medical system where studies show minorities are less likely to be taken seriously, and job placements where white males are likely to be judged as more capable c
40、ompared to women and other minorities.Starbucks CEO Kevin Johnson and the police have publicly apologized to the two men, and Starbucks will be holding an anti-bias training meeting on May 29th. All Starbucks stores will be closed on that day.However, critics and experts have said that such training
41、 is done for show rather than to promote change.To address this issue, many experts agree that what the world needs is a long-term program that targets the root cause.It also starts with promoting diversity in children from an early age when they have friends and playmates from different races and c
42、ultures.7. What does the underlined word outraged in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Very angry.B. Quite curious.C. Very delighted.D. Quite puzzled.8. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The nature of implicit bias.B. The examples of implicit bias.C. The basic concepts of implicit bias.D. The
43、negative effects of implicit bias.9. What might experts think of the anti-bias training meeting?A. It will be a shame for StarbucksB. lt will be a meaningless practice.C. It will raise the polices reputation.D. lt will raise public awareness of anti-bias.10. What might many experts agree with?A. Sta
44、rbucks should be closed.B. Implicit bias should be ignored.C. Children should be taught to avoid implicit bias.D. Implicit bias should be dealt with by the policemen.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了两个男人在星巴克里等人的时候没有消费而被星巴克报警赶走，由此因此文章讨论的话题：内隐偏见。文章对此现象做了详细介绍并列举了具体事例。【7题详解】猜测词意题。根据第五段第一句“Starb
45、ucks CEO Kevin Johnson and the police have publicly apologized to the two men, and Starbucks will be holding an anti-bias training meeting on May 29th.”可知星巴克的CEO和警察都向二人道歉，而且星巴克将开展反对歧视的培训会议。说明他们的这种行为让大众很愤慨，在巨大的压力之下他们才做出了回应。该词意为“very angry”，所以选择A项。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据本段中前两句“Implicit bias affects our everyda
46、y speech and actions and these unconscious decisions can be harmful to our society. There have been many examples of blacks unfairly killed by white officers”可知本段主要介绍内隐偏见对人们日常行为的影响，并举例做了说明。所以D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“However, critics and experts have said that such training is done for show rather
47、than to promote change”可知批评家和专家都认为星巴克的这种培训是做秀，是一种没有意义的做法，而不是真正的要做出改变。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“It also starts with promoting diversity in children from an early age when they have friends and playmates from different races and cultures.”可知专家认为要从小开始教育孩子要接受多样化，不要有歧视和偏见。故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内
48、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I had tried for many years to have children, but it just never happened. So we applied to be foster parents(养父母). We decided we should start with an older child for a number of reasons. Since we both worked, child care might be a problem. Our dog Co
49、rby might be a bit too energetic for a young child._11_We sat back and prepared to wait for the few months they thought it might take to get a school-age child to passwhich was why we were at a loss when the agency called us within weeks, just before Christmas, and asked if we would take Kaleb, a tw
50、o-and-a-half-year-old boy, for a few months. This wasnt what we had discussed a few weeks before._12_It was such short notice. We had made holiday plans and most of all, the boy was toddler(初学走路的孩子)! We went back and forth, and in the end, we just couldnt say no. The day was set for Kaleb to arrive.
51、 We went outside to greet our little guest. But before we could even reach the child, I heard a noise from behind me._13_I gasped(因惊异吸气). Corby would frighten Kalebprobably even knock him down. Corby reached Kaleb before either of us could grab her. She hounded up to the boy and immediately began li
52、cking his face with joy._14_. His face light up with excitement, he cried, Can this be my dog?Kaleb came to stay those few months._15_Yes, weadopted Kaleb. He became our son, and Corbywell, she couldnt have been happier. She turned out to be Kalebs dog, after all.A. Privately, I was full of doubts.B
53、. There were so many difficulties,C. Eight and a half years later, he is still with us.D. Turning, I saw Corby heading straight for the little boy.E. In our hurry, we must not have closed the door completely.F. And honestlywe were a little nervous about taking on a baby.G. In response, this little b
54、oy threw his arms around the dogs neck and turned toward us.【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. G 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇因为没有孩子，从而产生了领养孩子的想法，但是领养的孩子太小了，与他们的初衷不符。但随着时间的推移，他们最终收养了他，成为了一家人。【11题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：对于年幼的孩子，我们的狗Corby可能会有点精力旺盛。后文提到：可能需要几个月的时间才会有能够领养的学龄儿童，这样我们回去等待。F项（老实说，我们对领养一个孩子有些担心。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。【12
55、题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：这不是我们几周前讨论的内容。后文提到：这是个临时通知。我们已经制定了假期计划，最重要的是，这个男孩是蹒跚学步的孩子！我们来回踱步思考着，最后，我们还是没能拒绝。B项（这给我们带来太多的困难了。）与上下文连接通顺，此处表示这个孩子太小了，而作者夫妇希望领养的孩子大一些，否则困难太多。故选B项。【13题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：Kaleb抵达日子已经定下来。我们到外面去迎接我们的小客人。但是，在我们还没有接触到孩子时，我的身后便传来一阵声音。后文提到：我因惊异而吸气。Corby会吓到Kaleb，甚至可能把他撞倒。D项（转身，我看到了Corby直奔小男孩跑去。）与上下
56、文连接通顺，故选D项。【14题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：在我们俩抓住它之前，Corby到达了Kaleb身边。它立即开始高兴地舔他的脸。后文提到：他的脸上露出了激动的微笑，说到，“这可以是我的狗吗？”。G项（作为回应，这个小男孩用胳膊搂着狗的脖子，转向我们。）与上下文连接通顺，故选G项。【15题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：Kaleb来和我们住了几个月。后文提到：是的，我们收养了Kaleb。他成为了我们的儿子，而Corby再快乐不过了。它成了Kaleb的狗。C项（八年半后，他仍然和我们在一起。）与上下文连接通顺，故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；
57、每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。History rocks! But your poor history teacher was not able to_16_all the fun little bits. Whether these bits were sad, ridiculous, or heartwarming, we think its a shame that you_17_the bits. And now we help you_18_that. Famous for
58、 his beard, Abraham Lincoln was an incredible_19_. Though he wasnt actually born in a very poor family, he did have a relatively_20_childhood. Hard labor was part of the daily life in the area where Lincoln grew up, and, at the age of nine, he_21_his mother because of disease. As President, he would
59、 grow to be historys_22_president of the United States, standing proud at 1.93m. Even after he died, his story didnt quite_23_. In 1876, a group of bad fellows wanted to hold Lincolns body for ransom (赎金) at the fee of $ 20000 and the_24_of one of their accomplices (同谋犯). They were caught and_25_to
60、a year in prison. Theodore Roosevelts story is one of privilege, big personalities, and bigger sticks. Teddy Roosevelt was born to the_26_Roosevelt family in New York City, quite different from Lincoln, but he was known to be a very_27_child. He even took up boxing at a young age to_28_against his w
61、eak body. Roosevelt had a(n)_29_to the left eye caused by boxing. He took many trips to Africa and South America where he hunted and studied numerous exotic species. His best story, perhaps, concerns a speech in Milwaukee in 1912. During the speech, a man tried to_30_Roosevelts life with a gun, but
62、the bullet was slowed down by his folded speech craft and eyeglass case. Roosevelt_31_told the crowd he hadnt been shot. He_32_giving his speech without stopping,_33_when it was finished, he headed over as soon as possible for the hospital to get the bullet_34_. Mr. Roosevelt, well_35_!16. A. stateB
63、. interpretC. describeD. cover17. A. put asideB. missed outC. left outD. cast about18. A. make outB. pick upC. draw onD. make up for19. A. figureB. characterC. creatureD. brain20. A. intactB. toughC. richD. light-hearted21. A. lostB. sacrificedC. possessedD. rescued22. A. wisestB. strongestC. talles
64、tD. heaviest23. A. ariseB. shrinkC. rewindD. end24. A. promotionB. fameC. answerD. release25. A. sentencedB. surrenderedC. regulatedD. shrank26. A. exceptionalB. wealthyC. commonD. fundamental27. A. aggressiveB. activeC. unhealthyD. confident28. A. battleB. resistC. buildD. cure29. A. woundB. injury
65、C. operationD. check30. A. killB. murderC. carry offD. knock out31. A. patientlyB. roughlyC. immediatelyD. bravely32. A. continuedB. enjoyedC. FinishedD. stopped33. A. howeverB. thereforeC. butD. otherwise34. A. transferredB. removedC. relayedD. transmitted35. A. talkedB. liedC. shotD. played【答案】16.
66、 D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln和Theodore Roosevelt这两位历史人物的一些故事片段。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你可怜的历史老师没能包含所有有趣的细节。A. state声明；B. interpret口译；C. describe描述；D. cover包括，覆盖。结合后文可知，文章就一些历史人物的故事进行
67、了补充，说明历史老师没能包含所有有趣的细节。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管这些片段是悲伤的、荒谬的还是温暖人心的，我们都觉得很遗憾你错过了这些片段。A. put aside撇开；B. missed out错过；C. left out遗漏；D. cast about想方设法。结合上文we think its a shame that you可知，错过这些片段是一种遗憾。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我们帮你弥补。A. make out理解；B. pick up捡起；C. draw on利用；D. make up for弥补。文章主要就一些历史人物的故事进行
68、了补充，所以是在弥补遗漏的片段。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯以他的胡子而闻名，他是一个令人难以置信的人物。A. figure人物；B. character性格；C. creature生物；D. brain大脑。亚伯拉罕林肯是美国总统，一个历史人物。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并不是出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，但他的童年确实是相当艰苦的。A. intact完整的；B. tough艰苦的；C. rich富有的；D. light-hearted轻松的。根据上文he wasnt actually born in a very poor family
69、可知，林肯家庭贫穷，童年艰苦。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，他因为疾病失去了母亲。A. lost失去；B. sacrificed牺牲；C. possessed拥有；D. rescued救援。根据后文his mother because of disease可知，林肯的母亲因病去世，他失去了母亲。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为总统，他成为美国历史上最高的总统，以1.93米的身高自豪。A. wisest最聪明的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. tallest最高的；D. heaviest最重的。根据后文standing proud at 1.9
70、3m可知，此处是在说明林肯的身高是美国历史上最高的总统。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在他死后，他的故事也没有完全结束。A. arise出现；B. shrink缩小；C. rewind重绕；D. end结束。结合后文可知，有人偷窃林肯的尸体，说明他的故事在他死后也没有结束。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1876年，一群坏人想要扣留林肯的尸体以换取两万美元的赎金，并释放他们的一个同伙。A. promotion晋升；B. fame名声；C. answer回答；D. release释放。根据后文of one of their accomplices可知，此处是指
71、坏人以林肯的尸体为要挟，想要释放他们的同伙。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被抓住并被判处一年监禁。A. sentenced判决；B. surrendered投降；C. regulated约束；D. shrank收缩。根据后文to a year in prison可知，这些坏人被判处一年监禁。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰迪罗斯福出生在纽约市富有的罗斯福家族，和林肯很不一样，但是他是一个非常不健康的孩子。A. exceptional例外的；B. wealthy富有的；C. common普通的；D. fundamental基本的。根据后文quite diff
72、erent from Lincoln可知，与林肯不同，罗斯福出生在富有家庭。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰迪罗斯福出生在纽约市富有的罗斯福家族，和林肯很不一样，但是他是一个非常不健康的孩子。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. active活跃的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. confident自信的。根据后文against his weak body可知，罗斯福从小身体不好，不健康。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在很小的时候就开始打拳击，以对抗他虚弱的身体。A. battle斗争；B. resist抵抗；C. build修建；D. cu
73、re治愈。根据后文against his weak body可知，罗斯福学习拳击是为了对抗虚弱的身体。battle against“斗争，与战斗”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福的左眼因拳击而受伤。A. wound伤口；B. injury伤害；C. operation操作；D. check检查。根据后文the left eye caused by boxing可知，罗斯福的左眼因拳击而受伤。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，一名男子试图用枪夺走罗斯福的生命，但他折叠的演讲稿件和眼镜盒使子弹慢了下来。A. kill杀死；B. murder谋杀；C. c
74、arry off夺去；D. knock out敲空。根据后文Roosevelts life with a gun可知，一名男子试图用枪夺走罗斯福的生命。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福立即告诉民众，他没有被打中。A. patiently耐心地；B. roughly粗糙地；C. immediately立即；D. bravely勇敢地。结合后文told the crowd he hadnt been shot可知，罗斯福当时在演讲现场被人射击，肯定是立即对民众说自己没有被击中。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续不停地演讲，演讲结束后，他尽快前往医院取出子弹。A
75、. continued继续；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. finished结束；D. stopped停止。根据后文when it was finished, he headed over as soon as possible for the hospital可知，罗斯福虽然受了伤，但是还是继续演讲。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他继续不停地演讲，但是演讲结束后，他尽快前往医院取出子弹。A. however然而，位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；B. therefore因此；C. but但是；D. otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用bu
76、t。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续不停地演讲，但是演讲结束后，他尽快前往医院取出子弹。A. transferred转移；B. removed去掉；C. relayed转发；D. transmitted传输。结合上文when it was finished, he headed over as soon as possible for the hospital可知，罗斯福演讲完立即去医院取出子弹。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福先生，干得好！A. talked谈话；B. lied撒谎；C. shot射击；D. played玩耍。罗斯福虽然被子弹击中了，但
77、是为了不影响民众情绪，一直坚持到演讲结束，因此此处是作者对罗斯福的赞叹，短语well played“干得好”。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。_36_fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the worst forest fires in the countrys history. The fir
78、e started early_37_Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours,_38_(try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part o
79、f the forest_39_(destroy)totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said_40_(turn) day into night. Several people were injured in the fire, but_41_(fortune) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked_42_injured people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest ho
80、spitals. It is also feared_43_many animals have lost their homes_44_were killed in the fire. A project will be set up by the government to clear the area_45_that the local authorities can begin planting trees as soon as possible. Its a shocking disaster, a firefighter said. It will take years for th
81、e forest to grow back again.【答案】36. A 37. on 38. trying 39. had been destroyed 40. to have turned 41. fortunately 42. up 43. that 44. or 45. so【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在周六一场火灾烧毁了意大利北部一大片森林
82、。此处首次提到火灾，为泛指意义，应使用不定冠词，并且fire是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：经过一段长时间的干旱，火灾开始于星期六下午的早些时候。表示“在上午、下午、晚上”时，介词要用in，而表示“在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上”时，介词要用on。afternoon前面有Saturday修饰，故填on。38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：消防员在地面和空中与火灾战斗了几个小时，试图控制火势。分析句子结构可知，try在句子中不是谓语动词，主语firefighters发出try的动作，因此使用try的现在分词作状语，故填trying。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但是
83、，等到实现这一目标时，大部分森林已被完全破坏。by the time通常引导时间状语从句，表示“到的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。句子主语承受destroy的动作，因此主句的谓语动词应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had beendestroyed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊熊大火产生的烟雾形成了巨大的乌云，据说它已将白天变成黑夜。be said to have done：据说（主语）已经做过某事，其中to have done是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词（was said）之前，故填to hav
84、e turned。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。副词作状语修饰空格后的句子，故填fortunately。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：救援人员已乘直升飞机将受伤人员救起，并送往最近的医院。由by helicopter可知，此处表示救援人员通过直升飞机将受伤人员救起，固定短语pick up：捡起，用（汽车，飞机）搭载，学会，（健康）好转，故填up。【43题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：人们也担心许多动物失去了家园或在大火中丧生。该句子中使用的是it作形式主语代替主语从句，这主要是为了平衡句子结构，引导词后面的句子的成分和意义是完整的，而that引导
85、主语从句时不作成分并且没有词义，因此从句的引导词应使用that。该句式结构为：It is+过去分词+that+完整的句子，故填that。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：人们也担心许多动物失去了家园或在大火中丧生。空格前后的两种情况是选择关系，故填or。【45题详解】考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意：政府将设立一个项目来清理该区域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。sothat意为“以便，为了”时，相当于in order that，它在引导目的状语从句时从句中的谓语动词前一般有情态动词can或may等，故填so。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华
86、，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)Dear Leslie,Im glad to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. _Thank you for your conce
87、rn. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,Im glad to share with you what I m doing in the epidemic situation.Since the outbreak of COVID- 19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watch
88、ing CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act brave
89、ly and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的。请你写一封邮件回复她介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。
90、写作时注意准确运用时态，主要使用一般现在时。上下文意思需要连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：share with，epidemic situation， the outbreak of COVID-19，December, 2019，stay at home，pay close attention to the epidemic situation， watch CCTV news， surf the Internet， insist on studying， r
91、ead classics， have online courses ，take exercise， keep healthy， faced with the disaster， act bravely，spare no effort to fight against， Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a res
92、ult，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that i
93、s to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Im glad
94、to share with you what I m doing in the epidemic situation. 这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句；Since the outbreak of COVID- 19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. 这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句。作者还使用了倒装句：Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. 使用了一些固定词组，如：share wi
95、th，pay close attention to，insist on，faced with，spare no effort to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of the old lady
96、, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness which I shall never forget.On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. The objec
97、t of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the edge of the roof and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand a
98、s I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old ladys back porch (走廊). At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken window all the time that nig
99、ht. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money,
100、and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关
101、键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I waited until it was dark._Paragraph 2:The next day, I handed the old lady her paper._【答案】Paragraph 1:I waited until it was dark. Then I set off. Along my paper route, I became more and more nervous, and my steps getting slower and slo
102、wer. The darkness like evil almost stopped my breath. Seeing the cold wind shouting towards the broken window caused by the stone, I put the envelope I didnt sign through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed and once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight into the old lady
103、s kind eyes.Paragraph 2:The next day, I handed the old lady her paper. She greeted me warmly as usual. However, she took out the envelope when I was about to leave. She told me she had read my note. She knew that it was me! Shocked as I was, I stood like a stone. Wearing a big smile, she said, “That
104、 was not a big deal, my dear. You have regretted for it and apologized, which has already ended the mistake.” She returned me the seven dollars and I was sure there was something glorious shinning in her eyes. I got to know it was the grace of forgiveness.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了作者在四十多年
105、前的一次经历。作者和一个朋友朝一位老妇人的屋顶上扔石头，然后看着它们滚落下来，结果却打碎了老妇人的玻璃，逃跑后作者每天给她报纸时，她仍然微笑着向自己打招呼，作者开始感到内疚，于是决定攒下送报纸赚下的钱，放在一个信封里并写下小纸条，告诉她用这笔钱支付换玻璃的费用。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我等到天黑。后文应当描写作者出发了，沿着送报纸的路线走向老妇人家。作者很紧张，看到破着洞的窗户，作者几乎屏住了呼吸，把没有签名的信封通过投信口放进去了。感觉自己挽回了做错的事情，可以再次轻松地面对这位老妇人了。第二段开头是：第二天，我递给老妇人报纸。后文可以描写她像往常一样热情地和作者打招呼。但是
106、当作者要离开时，她取出信封并告诉作者她知道这些事情和作者有关。 这让作者震惊不已，但她告诉作者那没什么大不了的，还把七美元还给了作者，作者就此感受到了宽恕的力量。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：set off，as usual，be about to等固定短语。However, she took out the envelope when I was about to leave.该句使用了when引导的时间状语从句；Shocked as I was, 1 stood like a stone.，该句使用了as引导的让步状语从句；You have regretted for it and apologized, which has already ended the mistake.该句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。