1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1The old man set up a club，aiming helping the people who are addicted to mobile phones.2Im sorry，but its really my power to help you out this time.3Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today，but it seems to be the decrease.4Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led
2、the fish into different areas.5Pluto，the former member of the solar system，is too far away to be seen the aid of a telescope.6Apart the cold，thin air，low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.7Sometimes I did this giving out questionnaires to those who went through them.8During a dream，the
3、brain may concentrate a problem and look for different solutions.9I hope to start my own business to change ordinary houses people with disabilities.10When there are many clouds during the night，they act covers on your bed.11At 8 am.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in
4、 high spirits.12At around 830， the morning of February 8th，I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.13The phenomenon that people are too addicted their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular.14They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great d
5、eal practice.15We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.16I will take you together to a hotpot restaurant for dinner and well talk our plan for the weekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。能力提升.阅读理解AHow much telev
6、ision do you watch？Did you really give an honest answer？A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US.Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according
7、to their age.The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company，which determines television ratings.The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen.This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.There are three
8、 interesting things about this study.The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.The second is that even with access to DVDs and Internet videos，television is still the most popular media source.The third is that the amount of screenwatching people do is rela
9、tively the same from the ages of 1865.So，if everyone is watching television，why lie about it？Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.Michael Phillips，one of the studys main researchers，says，“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who
10、watch too much television.Sometimes，however，watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives coworkers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television，perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in fro
11、nt of the television.I mean，after all，everyone else is doing it.17Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?ABecause the show they watched is not the latest.BBecause they may be laughed at by coworkers or friends.CBecause they dont want others to know what they watched.DBecause theres something
12、 negative attached to watching too much TV.18Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?AThe most popular media source is the Internet.B18yearolds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.CPeople are exposed to over an hour of advertisements a day.DResearchers say that people watch over ei
13、ght hours of television a week.19How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?AComfortable. BAshamed.CExcited. DSatisfied.20What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?AWhat the effects of watching TV are.BHow much television we should watch every day.CThere are som
14、e interesting facts of watching TV.DPeople lie about how much television they watch.BI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s，on the outskirts of downtown Orlando，Florida.Not far away，a threestory house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with
15、rules about befriending others.“Dont.Never，ever talk to anyone，” my mother said.One day，in sixth grade，a blackhaired woman was introduced to our class：Mrs Reese.Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club.She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after sch
16、ool.I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.The bell rang，and to my shock，no one went up to Mrs Reese.I was under strict orders to go straight home.But that day，I stayed.I asked Mrs Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you like，” she said with a smile.I f
17、elt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish.And I learned，“Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons？”I wanted to say “Yes”，but Moms words held me back.I begged my mother all sum
18、mer and into fall，well after Spanish Club had dissolved.I wept at night sometimes，so worried that Mrs Reese and her family would move away.At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reeses house.The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind：We h
19、ad tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs Reeses house.But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she show
20、ed me，proof of a possible future.21What kind of family was the author from?AHardup. BTwoparent.CStressfree. DDiseaseridden.22Why did the author choose to join the club?AShe wanted to stay longer at school.BShe intended to comfort Mrs Reese.CShe was deeply attracted by Mrs Reese.DShe hoped to befrien
21、d the owner of her dream house.23The author went to Mrs Reeses house .Awith the help of her tearsBwhile no one was noticingCwith her mothers permissionDjust before the lady moved away24What did the author gain from Mrs Reese?AThe beauty of Spanish.BThe wonder of a new world.CThe power of selfconfide
22、nce.DThe importance of independence.七选五(2018河南新乡二模)You Can Fly More FrequentlyWhen traveling，airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget.What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？ 25 .While it may seem like a lot of work to ac
23、cumulate miles，its pretty easy when you know how.Sign up for mileage(里程) programs.You cant gain miles if you dont sign up. 26 .Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them.Buy gifts and have dinner out.Most mileage programs
24、 have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. 27 ，so why not make it count toward future travel?Use your credit card.Look for a card that gives you r
25、ewards.There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend.Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. 28 .Rent a car.Whenever you rent a car，you
26、 have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. 29 ，but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental.ASome will charge a feeBWith frequent flyer programs，you canCYoure probably doing these things anywayDIts an easy
27、 way to accumulate miles fastEIn fact，you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain onesFJoin frequent flyer programs，so you can start accumulating those milesGThere are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things youre already doing答案精析语法练.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8
28、.on9.for10.like11.at12.on13.to14.of15.to16.about.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。17D推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看电
29、视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。18C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。19B推理判断题。由第四段的“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。20D主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“A recent study shows that peopl
30、e arent totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。21A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home.”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hardup手头
31、紧的；twoparent双亲的；stressfree无压力的；diseaseridden疾病缠身的。故选A。22C推理判断题。根据第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.”和第五段中“We could begin right now if you like，she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和
32、住处吸引，故选C。23C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reeses house.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C。24B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and
33、romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人让作者对世界有了新的认识。故选B。.25B根据前两句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B项(利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做到)与之衔接紧密。故选B。26F
34、根据前句“You cant gain miles if you dont sign up.”可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行里程。故选F(加入常客飞行计划，你就可以开始累积里程)。27C根据上文的列举以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得里程。故选C。28D根据前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速累积里程。故选D。29A根据空后的转折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付费的，但以每天低于一美元的花费获得每美元租金累积的一英里或更多里程是更划算的。故选A。