1、福建省莆田市第二十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二次月考模拟试题（A卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
2、、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science
3、 bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学). The benefitsPursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bachelors degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, youll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy
4、 schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be chall
5、enging, but below youll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelors programsU. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelors degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per c
6、reditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversity of Arizona$ 525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.1What will you do after attending online degree
7、 programs?AGet a degree for free.BAttend lectures in a hall.CTake some related courses.DTalk with teachers face to face.2Which university is the last one to end the application?AGeorgia Washington University.BUniversity of Georgia.CNorth Carolina University.DUniversity of Arizona.3Where are you like
8、ly to read the text?AOn the Internet.BIn a magazine.CIn a textbook.DIn a newspaper.BEleven years ago, Michael J. Baines moved from his home in Sweden to Chonburi in northern Thailand. Michael is a chef, but he quickly learned that the stray dogs(流浪犬) and cats in his new town needed to be fed even mo
9、re than the human residents. He simply couldnt stand by and watch dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. “I feel sad for homeless dogs and want to help them all,” he said. “Especially when I see a lonely dog that does not belong to any pack, probably dumped, which is very common here. I
10、always have food and fresh water in my car, so whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”Over the course of five years，Michael began feeding about 80 stray dogs each and every day. He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals w
11、ith food, water, and medical care. He paid for all of this out of his own pocket, spending upwards of $ 1,500 a month and finding homes for 30- 40 dogs!Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade lat
12、er, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs! Many of these animals were badly injured and left for dead, so his team nursed them back to health. The shelter currently has 30 people on staff as well as an army of volunteers, and theyre all dedicated to saving as many abandoned animals as they can.
13、They currently care for about 600 dogs every day, specializing in paralyzed or disabled dogs who require wheelchairs or walkers to get around. The pictures that the shelter shares on social media are breathtaking. So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn t
14、hem into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home!4What did Michael do when seeing homeless dogs?AHe turned to residents for help.BHe stood by and watched them.CHe fed them with food and water.DHe drove them home to get food and water.5What can we know from Paragrap
15、h 2?AMichael became famous because of his kindness.BMichael took some sick and weak dogs home.CMichael spent all his savings to rescue the dogs.DMichael had to give up his work to feed stray dogs.6How did Michael expand the rescue of stray dogs?ABy creating a partnership system.BBy appealing to the
16、government.CBy setting up a public organization.DBy inviting local residents to participate in it.7What can we learn from the passage?AThere was a shortage of funds for running Michaels shelter.BThe reports on social media attracted the public attention.CMichael gave stray animals a second chance to
17、 enjoy life.DVolunteers often dealt with something unexpected in the shelter.CEveryone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No o
18、ne picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex CMadrigal on The Atlantic. “Telephone culture is gone.”The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.Texting is light and fun, not
19、 nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with some people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls
20、are automate messages from organizations verifying your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service an
21、d blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a traditional family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor (支柱) for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber S
22、tate University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, which has its ability to guide and monitor family
23、behavior and perhaps connect families more closely,” Fernandez said.Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.8What is the main idea of the passage?ATo point out the disadvantag
24、es of the traditional phone call.BTo call for the traditional phone to advance with the times.CTo encourage people to make more phone calls and be closer to family.DTo introduce the causes and effects of the disappearing telephone culture.9What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 7 pr
25、obably mean?AChanged.BContinued.CStrengthened.DDecreased.10What can we learn from the passage?AThe telephone culture disappeared just because of too many robocalls.BSome communication choices are more attractive than the traditional phone calls.CEarly landline phones are inconvenient and they separa
26、te family members.DTexting with some people at the same time takes up our attention too much.11Whats the authors attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture?AIndifferent.BObjective.CPessimistic.DSkeptical.DIt seems we cant get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASAs money i
27、s spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USAs decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. Weve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metre
28、s, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km still less than the average depth of the ocean theres a good chance that youll discover a new species. The deepestdiving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about
29、 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it
30、 was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deepwater submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be. The ocean covers 70% of the planets s
31、urface and weve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars bette
32、r than humans. Theyre absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.Perhaps now its time to begin a
33、new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.12What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?ASea exploration is no easy task.BNuclear submarines need to be improved.CThe ocean is far deeper than people expected.DTh
34、e condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.13What do we know about the Challenger Deep?ABlue whales live there.BNo one has ever been there.CPeople are terrified by the sight of it.DIt is the deepest known location on Earth.14What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern O
35、cean?AIts surprising.BIts no wonder.CIts worrying.DIts no success.15What does the author want to tell us?ASpace exploration is of little value.BWe spend too much money on space travel.CHumans success lies in how much they explore the sea.DThe ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.第二节（共
36、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear of missing out or FOMO is characterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be ha
37、rd to break. 16 Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice. 17 Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live i
38、n the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. 18 If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. Keeping a journal can help you to shift your
39、 focus from public approval to privateappreciationof the things that make your life great. 19 You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feelingdepressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of lonelinessare actually our brains way of telling us that we want to seek out gre
40、ater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. 20 Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.AYou actually cant miss anything.BEspecially the young are addicted to the social m
41、edia.CRather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.DThis shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.E.As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, andboredom.F. However, you may find yourself noticing too much about peoples opinion on your e
42、xperiences online.G. Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape.As I 21 here in my hot
43、, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how badly I want to leave this 22 place. It has been four days of 23 giving bad news. I asked my mom for my car keys and on my keychain there is a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She gave me a(n) 24 look, as if thinking
44、I am going to drive home, and handed the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many 25 that have transformed me as a person.I 26 my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. The keychain carries 27 moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has 28 me not only as a
45、baseball player, but as a person.All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I 29 when I hear her voice. She didnt mean to interrupt, but I 30 more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus 31 and grasp the leather. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this 32 of the game. It takes me on a 33 road trip thr
46、ough my brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. This time I begin to 34 the people that are involved in my baseball life.I open my eyes, 35 the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My concentration shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed!21Alive
47、BlieCleanDhide22AinspiringBcrowdedCdepressingDpeaceful23AteachersBfriendsCparentsDdoctors24AupsetBapprovingCpuzzledDcomforting25AperformancesBfeelingsCthoughtsDmemories26AgrabBexploreCthrowDsense27AheartbreakingBenthusiasticCdifferentDgreat28AshockedBevaluatedCchangedDforgotten29AcryBjumpCsighDfall3
48、0AneedBbuyCtakeDtry31AaheadBaloneConDback32AsouvenirBreminderCrewardDaward33AregularBsafeCwildDplanned34AunderstandBhearCdescribeDpicture35ArealizingBassumingCfearingDacknowledging第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets, also known as yinglian
49、or duizi. According to the usage, it can be 36 （general）classified into Spring Festival couplets, wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or 37 （humor）couplets. The traditional couplets vary greatly in 38 （long）. The shortest one contains one or two characters, and the lon
50、gest one contains several hundred characters, usually 39 （find）on ancient Chinese buildings. A couplet must have the following features: 40 number of characters of one line is equal to that of the other line and both lines have the same sense groups. A couplet writer may show his feelings by means o
51、f 41 （describe）the scenery or express his wishes in his works. Whatever he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at Chinese and summarization（总结）to produce a couplet 42 is excellent in both language and content. Chinese couplets are widely kept both in modern cities and rural areas of C
52、hina. 43 the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also 44 （begin）to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets 45 （observe）in these countries at present as well.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文
53、写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric写邮件向你了解中医药的情况，并询问中医药在中国治疗新冠肺炎中的作用，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1、简介中医药；2、抗疫作用；3、祝愿。注意：1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使地文连贯。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19；针炙acupunctureDear Eric,Thank you for writing to me!_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Do you forg
54、et to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk a
55、t home. “You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the te
56、sts. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do?My next class was a gym class. As I walked down the hall with my classmates, all those feelings rushed out in hot tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I could. But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on
57、the floor, it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying. My gym teacher, Ms. Brown, was an athletic teacher, often with a smile on her face. Her class was a good mix of calisthenics(健美体操) and games that give us all a good workout. And Ms. Brown was nice and compassionate (有同情心的). She lo
58、ved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to Ms. Browns direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found
59、there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me. Paragraph 1:She sat down to comfort me._Paragraph 2:I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math._ 2020-2021学年下学期高二第二次月考卷英 语 （A）答案解析【答案】1-3 CDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，
60、以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。1细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学)”可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。2细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请
61、截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgia Washington University的截止时间为6月10日，University of Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North Carolina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University of Arizona。故选D。3推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。【答案】4-7 CACC【解析】本文是一篇记
62、叙文，讲述了好心人Michael救助流浪狗的故事。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”可知，每当Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都会停下来给它食物和水，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段“He quickly became known as “the man that feeds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因为他的
63、善良而出名，故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs!”可知，Michael是通过建立一个公共组织来扩大流浪狗的救助范围的，故选C。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So many of these animals wer
64、e found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home !”可知，Michael给了流浪狗第二次享受生命的机会，故选C。【答案】8-11 DDBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。8主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we rea
65、lly use them for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?”可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选D。9词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Early landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.”和倒数第二段中“With smartphone
66、s we have gained mobility and privacy.”以及倒数第二段中最后一句中的but，说明没有了固定电话，家的价值就“缩水”，由此推知划线词的意思是“降低，缩水”。故选D。10推理判断题。根据第三段中“The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.”和第五段中的“In r
67、ecent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls.”可知，一些交流选择比传统的电话更有吸引力。故选B。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.”可知，
68、作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持“客观的”态度。故选B。【答案】12-15 ADBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对the Mariana Trench和Southern Ocean海底勘探的描述，作者讲述了人类对深海的探索，比起对太空的探索，或许深海更具现实意义。12细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海
69、的探索更艰难。故选A项。13细节理解题。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符，故选D项。14细节理解题。由第四段it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be.
70、The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.可知，对于Southern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。15主旨大意题。由倒数第二段The search for life outside of Earth is importan
71、t, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. Theyre absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of
72、 food, drugs and energy.可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物，药品和能量来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。【答案】16-20 ECFDG【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Fear of missing out. “害怕错过”（常缩写为FOMO）指的是担心自己缺席时，其他人会获得有益体验的一种普遍的忧虑情绪。这种社交焦虑的特点是“希望一直知晓其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手机，看社交媒体。16根据上文“Researchers have found that FOMO leads
73、us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to
74、 be controlled by the outside world”,故选E项。17根据上文第二段末句“However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing
75、 is missing out in our life!”。C项Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the moment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。18空前“It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case
76、, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项However, you may find yourself noticing too much about peoples opinion on your experiences online.与空前形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。19该空作为本段
77、的末句，承接上文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.中的shift 呼应上文中的to shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。20根据下文“Talking with families
78、, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?这一做法。故选G项。【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA【
79、解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者躺在医院的病床上，通过钥匙链上一块用作者第一副棒球手套做的软皮回忆自己过去比赛时的经历的故事，作者从中领悟到即使在艰难的时候，你爱的人和事也能帮助你走出困境。21考查动词词义辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed”可知医院的床不舒服，让作者沮丧，depressing符合语境。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是听到医生们告诉的坏消息。
80、故选D。24考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“as if thinking I am going to drive home”可知作者突然要自己的车钥匙，妈妈感到很困惑，以为作者要开车回家。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情，所以是车钥匙的皮革乘载着很多记忆。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。呼应后文“and grasp the leather”指拿着钥匙，grab符合语境。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose”可知，钥匙链承载着一些好的、重要的时刻和一
81、些击球失败的时刻。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。上文的“that have transformed me as a person”暗示了是改变自己。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回忆中，护士突然进来，听到护士的声音的时候，作者的反应是吓了一跳，jump在此处指“猛地一动”。故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more medicine”可知，护士并不想打扰作者，只不过作者需要用药，因此用need。故选A。31考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，护士离开了，作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。32考查名词词义辨析。作
82、者的钥匙链上的那块皮革，是让作者能够想起比赛的东西，reminder符合语境。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“road trip through my brain”可知，作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次疯狂的公路旅行，作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the people that are involved in my baseball life”可知作者在回忆过去的许多时刻，因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the road trip that I used to be on has gone
83、 with the wind”作者闭上眼睛，回忆以前的经历，此时睁开眼睛，意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。【答案】36generally37humorous38length39found40the41describing42which/that43With44began45is observed【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关中国对联的一些习俗，包括种类以及使用场合等。因为受欢迎，对联还传到了国外。36考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填 generally。37考查
84、形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文名词couplets，应用形容词humorous，作定语。故填 humorous。38考查名词。句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用 length，短语 in length“在长度上”。故填 length。39考查非谓语动词。句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多见于中国古建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the longest one构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填found。40考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与
85、另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。结合句意，表示“的数目”短语为 the number of。故填the。41考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作者可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。介词of后接动名词形式。故填 describing。42考查定语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。句中先行词为couplet，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。43考查介词。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流,在20世纪,它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。结合句意表示“随着
86、”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。44考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 began。45考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。根据后文“at present”可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is observed
87、。【范文】Dear Eric,Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inser
88、ting thin needles into our body. You can get more information online.In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting peoples immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to reduce death rate and
89、 improved patients chances of recovery.Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Paragraph 1:She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days
90、 ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didnt end because I got a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard. Paragraph 2:I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the te
91、achers lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, were making progress.
