1、五、文学、艺术与体育核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词description描写;periodical/journal 期刊;masterpiece 杰作;legend传奇故事;biography传记;studio演播室;gallery 画廊;painting油画;playwright 编剧,剧作家;weightlifting举重;wrestling摔跤;boxing拳击(运动);tournament锦标赛,联赛;victory胜利;association协会,社团,联系;final决赛文学:literature n.文学;work n.著作,作品;essay n.散文,文章
2、,随笔;draft n. 草稿,草案 vt.起草,草拟;fiction n.小说,虚构的事;novel n.小说;myth n.神话;poem n.诗;poetry n. (总称)诗艺术:self-portrait n. 自画像;line n.台词;photo/photograph n.照片,相片;exposure n.曝光;snapshot/snap n.快照;one-act play独幕剧;character n.人物;costume n.服装;make-up n.化妆品;flash n.闪光灯;film n.胶卷;foreground n.前景;skyscraper n.摩天大楼;scu
3、lpture n.雕塑品,雕像;statue n.塑像,雕像体育:athlete n.运动员;competitor n.竞争者;professional n.职业运动员 adj.职业的,专业的;referee n.裁判,仲裁员,调解员;judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官 v. 判断,断定;coach n.教练;captain n.队长;sponsor n.赞助者,赞助商;champion/gold medalist冠军;silver medalist亚军;tennis n.网球;gymnastics n.体操;shooting n.射击;athletics n.田径;relay n.接力赛;
4、diving n.跳水;field n.场地;stadium n. (露天)体育场;track n.跑道,轨道动词describe描写;publish出版;translate翻译;subscribe订阅,订购(报刊等);admire 欣赏;appreciate欣赏;perform表演;deserve应得;defeat/beat击败,战胜形容词classic经典的;unique独特的;abstract抽象的;vivid生动的;visual视觉的;live现场直播的;original原创的;precious宝贵的,珍贵的;extraordinary非凡的高频短语works of art艺术品;ap
5、peal to 吸引;true to life 逼真的;on exhibition/display/show在展览;show up 出现;be open to 向开放;range from.to.范围从到;apply.to.把应用于;sense of beauty 美感;abstract art 抽象派艺术;be faced with面临;have an influence on对有影响;classical literature/work 古典文学/作品;detective novel 侦探小说;mystery novel 悬疑小说;science fiction 科幻小说;works app
6、reciation 作品欣赏;a book review 书评;be set in以为背景;adapt.from.根据改编;translate.into.把翻译成;a close game一场势均力敌的比赛;compete in在方面竞争;physical exercise体育锻炼;break the record 打破纪录;set a new world record 刷新世界纪录;stand for 代表;build up ones body增强某人的体质经典句式1.(2019课标全国)Aiming to build up our bodies and improve our skills
7、, during these days before the match, we will have to practise running in the early morning and practise playing volleyball after school in the afternoon every day.为了强身和提高技能,比赛前几天我们要一早练习跑步,并且每天下午放学后要练习打排球。2.(2018课标全国)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be hel
8、d, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.此外,由于体育场的建立,可以举办各种各样的体育比赛,乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛都很流行。3.(2018课标全国)As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.对于我而言,我对篮球很感兴趣,因为它给了我面对生活中挑战的力量。4.(2017 课标
9、全国)This time I will introduce Tang poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗,它对学习汉语有很大帮助。5.(2017课标全国)Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture, so its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. 唐诗是中国传统文学
10、的象征,在中国文化中占有重要的地位,因此,对你来说掌握唐诗是很有必要的。6.(2017课标全国)It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. 众所周知,我们可以从打乒乓球中获益匪浅。它可以防止我们近视,它能让我们保持身体健康。7.(2014 浙江)In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fu
11、n and inspiration.我们读书除了为获取知识外, 还可以得到乐趣和灵感。8.For one thing, reading literary books helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先,阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者,它们还能丰富我的生活。9.In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skill
12、s that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力,学音乐还可以培养许多能力,这些将使你的孩子受益终生。10.Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且可以使我们精神愉悦,提高学习效率。11.The school library provides a variety of origi
13、nal works. The school hopes they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品。学校希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。必背范文(2018江苏高三六校联考)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。A bookseller in Chongqing Municipality has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters to read, after seeing Britis
14、h actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the citys light rail system on Sunday.“I considered the needs of commuters,” he said.“I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other
15、 readers.” “Those who find a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it,” Jiang said.Up to now, more than 20 people have come on board and are now working on a more detailed plan to spread the love of
16、 reading.The idea is welcomed by quite a few people, saying that the campaign is of great importance when it comes to helping people improve reading skills. Others, however, set forth a totally different argument, pointing to the fact that books left on the light rail were damaged and even littered.
17、“I believe there are many book lovers like me in China, and this project will be welcomed across the country,” Jiang said.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述短文的主要内容;2.结合上述内容,谈谈你对“丢书大战”的态度并说明理由;3.高尔基说:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”你采取哪些做法来提升自己的阅读素养?(不少于两点)写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。完成下列范文填空
18、并背诵Recently,the Book Fairy Campaign,which happened on the underground of Chongqing Municipality, has raised peoples awareness of reading and 1.(引起激烈的辩论)about whether it is of much significance to carry out this event which has also brought about negative effects.As we know,Chinas average reading tim
19、e is among the least throughout the globe, which 2.(敲响警钟). How can we change the present situation? The London project can 3.(用作) an example to be followed.As to the phenomenon that large quantities of books have been damaged or ignored,I suppose it takes time for commuters to 4.(养成文明行为).Far from sa
20、tisfactory as it is now, it will surely improve.Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” Therefore, we should read as many books as possible. Meanwhile, creating a beneficial reading atmosphere 5.(对是必不可少的)building a lifelong learning society. The government as well as individuals is supposed to 6.(做更多的努力).参考答案1.caused a hot debate2.sets alarm bells ringing3.serve as4.develop civilized behavior5.is essential to6.make more efforts