1、UNIT 2SUCCESS【基础回顾】核心词汇写其形1_ n. 合作，协作2_ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3_ n. 职业，事业4_ n. 伤，损害5_ adj. 感激的6_ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的7_ adj. 热心的，热衷的8_ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的9_ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的10_ adj. 坚定的，坚决的阅读词汇知其意1injury n. _2career n. _3commitment n. _4minimum n. _5ultimate adj. _6fortune n. _7millionaire n. _8optimistic adj. _9hybrid
2、n. _10encyclopaedia n. _拓展词汇通其变1produce vt.生产 n产品；(尤指)农产品_ n产品_ n生产；产量2furniture n家具_ vt.为(房间或房屋)配备家具3enthusiast n热心者_ adj.热心的，热衷的4influence vt.影响_ adj.有影响力的5distract vt.使分心_ n使人分心的事物6defend v保卫；保护_ n防卫，防卫物_ adj.戒备的，自卫的7devote vt.把奉献给；专心致力于_ n忠诚，奉献_ adj.忠诚的8comfort vt.安慰，抚慰_ adj.舒适的，舒服的_ adv.舒服地，舒适地
3、9persist v坚持_ adj.坚持的；执意的10academy n学院，专科学校；(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院_ adj.学术的11appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识_ n欣赏；感激_ adj.感激的，感谢的高频短语记得牢1_ 有意义；解释得通2_ 致力于3_ 努力；专心致志于某事4_ 发迹；出人头地5_ 归结为；要点是6drop out _7stay in _8retire from _典型句式懂其用1It isadj.to do sth.结构Its easier _ when youre shooting for the top.当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更容易到达顶峰。2mu
4、ch比较级结构No, Im _now, because I am living according to my values.不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。3not.but.Success is _by how much money you have_ by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。4in order to doI was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving throug
5、h the“nogo” areas _ do a group ride with the local triathletes.我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练。5while引导并列句I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool _other kids played pool games.十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1committed
6、adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的(1)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit.to. 投入于(2)commitment n. C，U许诺，承诺；U(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；C，U花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)make a commitment to sb./sth. 对某人/某物作出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事单句语法填空We will remain
7、_(commit)to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument (乐器)，and was committed to _ (practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.The President made a _ (commit) to the n
8、ation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.2.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的(1)enthusiasm n. U热情，热心，热忱with enthusiasm 怀着热情(2)enthusiast n. C热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣单句语法填空Moore is enthusiastic _ the c
9、andy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her _ (enthusiastic) for life.3.symbol nC象征；标志a symbol of 的象征the symbol for 的符号the Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志the chemical symbol 化学符号单句语法填空What is t
10、he chemical symbol _ copper?Gold, like in any other culture, was always a symbol _ wealth.用symbol, signal, sign和mark的适当形式填空All I get is a busy _ whenever I dial his number.There is no _ of his getting over his illness in a short time.A code uses _ to replace words, phrases or sentences.Rogers horse
11、has a white _ on its head.4fortune nC大笔的钱，巨款；命运U运气；机遇make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界单句语法填空Red is a _ (fortune) colour in Chinese culture.A fire broke out yesterday, but _(fortune), no one was hurt._ (fortune), his father died, leaving his family worse off.She
12、 made _ big fortune from wise investment (投资).5appreciate v欣赏；赏识；感激(1)appreciate doing sth. 对做某事感激appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n. U欣赏，赏识；感激；U，sing.理解，体谅in appreciation of. 感谢(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的选择下列句子中appreciate的含义Just like me,
13、most tourists will stop here to appreciate the wonderful view.()You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming (乔迁聚会) there isnt a lot of food served.()Those who are middleaged can appreciate the importance of good health.()A.to be
14、 grateful for sth. that sb. has doneB.to understand that sth. is trueC.to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.单句语法填空Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you _ (help) me with my English in the past.I appreciate _ (give) the oppo
15、rtunity to work in your company.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere _ (appreciate) to you for your help.6hunger nU饥饿，饥荒nsing.(对某事物的)渴求，渴望vi.渴望a hunger for sth. 对某事物的渴望have a hunger to do. 渴望做hunger for/after. 渴望得到/渴求单句语法填空Although he had a hunger _ success, lack of work experience led
16、to his failure.I have a hunger _(find) a job in the city so that I can support myself.Our food is running out, so we must get some before we go _(hunger).Finally, they arrived home, _ (hunger) and tired.It is apparent that the prisoners there are hungry _ equal rights.7influential adj.有影响力的influence
17、 vt. 影响；对起作用n. 影响(力)；作用influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事have an influence on/upon. 对有影响under the influence of. 在的影响下have influence over sb./sth. 支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力establish an influence among people 在人们中树立威信单句语法填空He was _ (influence) in making economic policy.If any _ (influence) people have
18、underestimated (低估) your talents, they will be sorry.My father is my role model, whose _ (influential) on me had much to do with my present career.What is exactly the influence of television _ children?8devote vt.献身，致力；把用于devotion n. U，sing.关爱；奉献，专心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth
19、. 致力于(做)某事be devoted to sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚devote ones life/oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones time/energy/attention/.to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/用到(做)某事上单句语法填空Part of his spare time is devoted to _ (play) the violin every day.The teachers selfless _(devote) to the cause of education is we
20、ll known, and all her students respect and love her.Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely _ the battle against the COVID19._ (devote) myself to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.You will never
21、gain success unless you are fully _(devote) to your work.9reject vt.拒绝接受reject与refuse的用法区别(1)reject vt. 属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(2)rejection n. C，U拒绝接受(3)refuse vi. 拒绝；回绝vt. 拒绝给(所需之物)vi. &vt. 不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(turn down)(4)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及
22、物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。用reject或refuse的正确形式填空She asked him to leave, but he _I _ to take part in anything that is illegal.Its obvious why his application was _10.contract nC合同，契约vt. &vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(1)draw up a contract 草拟合同break the contract 违反合同sign/enter into/make a con
23、tract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同contract with sb. 与某人签订合同contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事(2)contract a disease/a virus 感染疾病/病毒判断下列句子中contract的词性及含义Nonsmokers are less likely to contract lung cancer than smokers._Their firm has contracted to build a doublepurpose bridge across the river._You are late
24、 for the morning assembly again!Im terribly sorry. I was drawing up a contract almost the whole night._The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles._11limit vt.限制，限定；制约nC限度，限制；限额，限量；界限(1)limit.to. 将限制在某范围内(2)within/without limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地set a limit/limits on. 对进行
25、限制There is a/no limit to. 是有限度/无限度的。单句语法填空Its possible to overcome your _(limit) to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.As we all know, a persons life is _， but knowledge is _. (limit)完成句子故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。The Palace Museum _ to protect the ancient structure.医生建议青少年每天
26、看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctors suggest that teenagers screen time _12convince vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb.(that). 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)be convinced of/that. 坚信/确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)convincingly adv. 令人信服
27、地；有说服力地单句语法填空Youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job.I think you will help me convince my father _ (leave)._ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad.Shell cook up a _ (convince) explanation for her failure.Im _ (convince) that he is not telling the truth.完成句子斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的
28、开始。Stephen _ he had seen the beginning of true greatness.13.defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的(1)defend v. 防御；保卫；为辩护，辩解defend against 防御defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护defend sb. against/from. 保护某人免受；针对为某人辩护(2)defence n. 保护；保卫；辩护；后卫come to sb.s defence 为某人辩护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护in defence of. 为辩解/辩护单句语法填空All our officers
29、are trained to defend themselves _ knife attacks.Like their children, parents are often _ (defence) about their private lives.We must see that there is no gap in our _ (defend).What talking points can be raised _ defence of this argument？14.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的count v. 数数；重要；认为count on/upon 指望；依靠c
30、ount. in 把计算在内count up to. 数到count sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作单句语法填空Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that _ (count).She can always be counted _ for support.She added, “You can count me _， I guess.”I spent _ (count) hours on trains and buses.That was the likeliest ou
31、tcome and, on balance, it would be counted _ a success.15average adj.普通的；平均的；正常的nC，U平均数；平均水平，一般水准average linkv. 平均为vt. 算出的平均数an average of. 平均为on average 平均来看above/below average 高于/低于平均水平判断下列句子中average的词性及含义An average adult man burns 1，500 to 2，000 calories per day._Mr Smiths salary is below average
32、 in his company, which makes him upset._The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres._单句语法填空Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _The person who works with a messy(凌乱的)desk spends, _，one and a half hours per day in looking for things.16n
33、ormal adj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意识健全的nU一般水平，常态It is normal (for sb./sth.)to do sth. (对某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。under normal circumstances 一般情况下above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下bring. back to normal 使恢复正常return to normal 恢复正常完成句子When I took his temperature，it was 2 _(通常标准之上).The government has taken some measures to recon
34、struct the earthquakehit areas，but it will be some time before they _(恢复正常).选词填空(common/usual/normal/ordinary)Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a _ teenage life._ soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.Rock music consists of many different styles. Ev
35、en though there is a _ spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.Despite the heavy snow yesterday, everybody in the company went about their daily tasks as _17rank (1)vt. &vi.把分等级，属于某等级；vt.排列，使排成行(2)n.U，C(尤指较高的)地位，级别；军阶，军衔；sing.等级；C(警察，士兵等的)队列，行列rank.as. 把视为topranked players 一流的选
36、手people of high social rank 社会地位高的人a painter of the first rank 一流的画家翻译句子这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。_他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。_这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。_18recognise vt.认可；承认；辨认出recognise sb./sth.(by/from sb./sth.) (从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物recognise sb./sth. as/to be. 承认，认可某人/某物为be recognised as. 被公认为/承认是recognise that. 承认；意识到it i
37、s recognised that. 人们意识到单句语法填空It _ (recognise) that by the year 2022 our village will have changed beyond _ (recognise).English language is recognised _ a second official language.He is recognised _ (be) their natural leader.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed _ recog
38、nition.19faith nU相信；信任；近义词beliefnU相信；信心keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意have faith in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事lose faith in. 失去对的信任单句语法填空Do you have any faith _ what he says?I have great faith _ youI know youll do well.选词填空(faith/belief)Weve lost _ in the government
39、s promises.There is nothing more natural than a childs _ in his parents.第二版块|重点短语1make sense有意义；解释得通common sense 常识a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默/方向/责任感make sense of. 理解；弄懂in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 从某种/一定意义上来讲there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有道理/必要的make no sense 没
40、意义完成句子作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。One of the most important qualities in a partner is _现在没必要为这件事担忧。_ in worrying about it now.你能看懂这篇文章吗？Can you _ this article?整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。It _ to chat online all day long. Youd better do something else.2come up with想出，找到come up 上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到come to sb. 被某人想到to
41、come (放在名词后)将来，未来when it comes to (doing) sth. (当)说到(做)某事时come out 出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果完成句子我希望一切顺利。I hope everything comes _ fine.她的新书将于下月出版。Her new book will come _ next mouth.结果发现他一直在撒谎。It came _ that he had been lying all the time.圣诞节快要到了。Christmas is coming _ soon.他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。He came up _ the b
42、est solution to the problem.3give away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露give in 屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)give off 发出(气味、光、热等)give out 用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)单句语法填空Body language can give _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.What shall we use for power
43、 when all the oil in the world has given _？The stove gives _ a lot of heat.We must go home now. Our money has given _Finally I gave _ and accepted the job on their terms.We gave _ two goals in the first half.4.get on取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处get along/on (with.) (与)相处融洽；进展get about/around 四处走动；流传get across (使)
44、被理解get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get over 解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复get through 顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)单句语法填空She got _ her exams without too much trouble.We walked to the next beach to get away _ the crowds. There were fewer people there.I mu
45、st get down _ booking the hotels.We tried to get our idea _， but he just wouldnt listen.完成句子这位老人极难相处。The old man was extremely difficult to _是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。It was their love that _ those first difficult months.我得了流感，很久才好起来。Its taken me ages to _ the flu.5.drop out不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学dropout n. C退学
46、者，辍学者a highschool/college dropout 中学辍学者/大学肄业生drop ones eyes 垂下双眼drop ones guard 丧失警惕drop an enemy with every shot 一枪打倒一个敌人drop ones voice 放低声音drop a hint 漏口风drop sb. a line 给某人写封信drop a letter 漏掉一个字母let the matter drop 别再提这件事drop a brick 口失言，做错事drop around 串门drop away (数量等)减少(价值等)降低drop off 睡着；(价值等)
47、降低；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去drop out 退出；隐居drop over 口顺便访问判断下列句子中drop out的含义John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop out at the age of 16 to help his father._Not being content with the judge, three players dropped out of the match._完成句子He had injured his leg and had to _ (退出) the race.Teenagers who
48、_ high school (辍学) have trouble in finding jobs.As he picked up the purse, the money _ (掉落出来).6.be/feel guilty about.与be guilty of.(1)guilty adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的be/feel guilty about. 对感到内疚(2)be guilty of. 犯有罪(3)guilt n. 内疚；负罪感guiltridden adj. 充满负罪感的a guiltridden heart 一颗负疚的心单句语法填空Having considered all t
49、he solid evidence, the court found him not _(guilt).I still feel guilty _ things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty _ stealing some jewelry from the shop.完成句子我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。I _ so little time with my children
50、.7sb. be confident that.肯定/确信(sb. be certain/sure that.)be confident about sth. 对有信心be confident of(doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信have confidence in oneself 有自信have (great) confidence in sth. 对某事(非常)有信心with confidence 有把握地/有信心地have confidence that. 确信单句语法填空I feel confident _ the future.H
51、e feels _(confidence) of getting the job.I am confident _ our team will win the game.I can say _ confidence _ he will succeed in the examination.I have every _ (confident) that we will win the game.8.boil down to(局势、问题等)归结为，基本问题是(to是介词)boil sth.down (to sth.) 概括，归纳，压缩come down to sth. 可归结为，可归纳为In th
52、e end, what it all boils down to is time，or the lack of it.问题的症结是时间，或者是缺乏时间。It boils down to a question of priorities.这归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes.我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。What it comes down to is，either I go there alone or you accompany me there.归结
53、起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。单句语法填空It boils _ to one question whether you really have full confidence.It boils down _ how fast a machine can perform an operation.Our choices boil down to _ (stay) here or leaving here.9apply oneself to致力于/专心于(to是介词)(1)apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作vt. 涂(油漆、乳剂)vi. (对)
54、适用，有效(2)apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply sth.to. 把某物应用于be applied to. 被应用于(to为介词)apply to. 对适用判断下列句子中apply的含义By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply._He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages._Apply the cream to exposed areas every thre
55、e hours and after swimming._You can solve any problem if you apply yourself to it._单句语法填空We should apply theory _ practice; otherwise, it is no use.The person who wants to apply _ the position will be expected to have a good command of English.If you apply yourself _ the job in hand, youll finish it
56、 soon.Recently, he has applied himself to _(do) research and writing papers.10let alone更不用说let alone 表示“更不用说”，一般用于句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意。let/leave sb. alone 不打扰，不惊动let/leave sth. alone 不碰，不变动，不移动There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。Protecting the environment is a chall
57、enge, let alone improving it.保护环境是一项挑战，更别说要改善环境了。She asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。Leave the cakes alone. Theyre for the guests.别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人的。单句语法填空With one leg broken in that car accident, he can not walk, let _ run.The country does
58、not yet have enough electricity for itself, let alone _ export.11.apart from.除之外apart from为介词短语，相当于aside from，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(1)相当于except for，意为“除了之外(都)；要不是”，强调从整体中除去一部分，该部分要排除在外。(2)相当于in addition to，as well as，意为“除了之外(还)；此外”，强调除此之外还包括其他部分。I have finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
59、Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们除了在伦敦有一座房子，在西班牙还有一座乡间别墅。完成句子当时是困难时期，别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。It was a difficult time. _ everything else, we had financial problems.12approach a place/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；approach sth.着手处理某事approach sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事approach sb. about (d
60、oing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人接洽approach sb.(about/for sth.) (就某事)与某人接洽sb. is easy to approach 某人平易近人approach sth. as a scientist 从一科学家角度来处理某事单句语法填空He approached the bank manager _ a loan.He is hard _ approach.The winter is _； we should prepare for it.Im going to approach the manager _ the raise of my pay.第三版
61、块|典型句式1It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分教材原句Everyone can fail but its how you deal with failure that counts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。强调句型基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(指人时用that/who，指物时用that)一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分？not.until句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分基础练习根据要求用强调
62、句型单句写作I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调宾语)_They cleaned the classroom yesterday.(强调主语)_I met her father in the street.(强调地点状语)_I didnt realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调时间状语从句)_能力提升完成句子他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？_ he behaved badly _ he was punished by his teache
63、r?他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？_ he was punished by his teacher?2way后接定语的用法教材原句They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富
64、有他们将要做的事情。用法归纳way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：定语形式含义不定式a/the way to do sth.去做某事的方式、方法动名词a/the way of doing sth.做某事的方式、方法定语从句the way (that/in which)的方式、方法As far as Im concerned, there is only one possible way to keep/of keeping away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。I dont like the way (that/in which) h
65、e speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。基础练习单句语法填空Since then finding ways _ (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.There are usually at least two ways of _ (look) at every question.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.能力提升翻译句子政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。_冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。_科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。_3.that引导同位
66、语从句教材原句There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！句式分析同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。特别注意that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的
67、that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。The news that he told me is that Tom will go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)The news that Tom will go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
68、基础练习单句语法填空Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. This is the information _ has been put forward.I want my children to be able to seize every opportunity _ they
69、 get.The news _ she had resigned took everyone by surprise.4.并列连词while连接的并列分句教材原句He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。句式分析(1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。(2) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句
70、，意为“当时；在期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。(4) while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。Susan talked to us while she was playing computer games.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游
71、戏。While he has shortcomings, I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。He stayed in my office for a short while and then left.他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。基础练习翻译句子(体会while的含义)Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework._While he was very tired, the teacher left the dormitory only when all his students were
72、asleep._I like swimming, while my sister likes singing._5what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语教材原句What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。句式分析(1)此句中What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；(2)动词不定式to live simply and be helpful to others在句中作表语。学法点拨(1)what引导名词性从句当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句
73、、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)A survey shows people are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来
74、保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Life is what happens to you while youre busy making other plans.生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)I have no idea what we should do next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)(2)动词不定式短语作表语动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。What I would suggest is to start work at once.
75、我的建议是立刻开始工作。His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。基础练习判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best._Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has
76、shaped it into what we know now_What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful substance, so you should give up smoking._Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom？_基础练习翻译句子我的梦想是有一天去看长城。_她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。_我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。_6not only.but(also).不仅而且
77、句式分析not only.but(also).“不仅而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。基础练习单句语法填空They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, _ also patient and understanding.Not only the students but also their teacher _
78、(like) playing football.Not only I but also Tom and Jim _ (be) interested in English.Not only _ she been late three times, she has also done no work.Not only the students but also their teacher _ (be) enjoying the film.Not only _ they need clothing, but they are also short of water.7.it sounds like.
79、听起来是个归纳拓展(1)sound nC，U声音the sound of rain下雨声turn down the sound of the radio把收音机的音量调低sound linkverb听起来(2)soundadj./n.sth. sound like sth. else某事听起来像sth. looks like sth. else某事看上去像sth. seems like sth. else某事看上去是It sounds like a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。That sounds like a good place.那听起来是个好地方。注意：like在这里是个介
80、词，后跟名词作宾语。The story sounds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。Jack seems like an honest guy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。基础练习翻译句子这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。_这道题看起来很难。_这座大楼似乎质量很好。_8that引导宾语从句教材原句He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to s
81、hare it with.他担心和我一起训练不再有趣，担心我可能只剩下一枚世界冠军奖牌，且没有人与我分享。句式分析(1)that引导宾语从句时，在句中无实际意义，不充当成分，在非正式场合可以省略。(2)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect等词，且宾语从句表示否定时，常把否定词转移至主句。The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.这个男孩相信他将穿越太空，到达其他星球。I dont think he is going to help you with your Engli
82、sh.我认为他不会帮你学英语。特别注意宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：(1)当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但第二个及后面引导宾语从句的that不可省略。He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他说你太年轻，还不懂这件事，而且有人要求他别告诉你。(2)当主句的谓语与that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省略。Just then I noticed, for the first
83、time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.就在那时，我第一次注意到我们的师傅穿着他那件上好的绿外套，并戴着一顶黑丝帽。基础练习单句语法填空The mother likes saying _ she has a good daughter.I was afraid _ he might fail his exam.能力提升仿照例子改写句子。例：Its going to rain soon.(I thought)I thought (that) it was going to rain
84、soon.He often helps his classmates with their English.(All of us know)_He is going to start work at once. (The teacher said)_Li Lei has just arrived. (I heard)_Every step shows in the snow. (He told the students)_【跟踪演练】.短语汉译英1谈论 _2提醒，使想起 _3处理 _4有意义；解释得通 _5在很年轻的时候 _6例如 _7提出，想出 _8信任，信赖 _9致力于 _10从事于，忙于
85、 _11退出，脱离；辍学 _12发迹；出人头地 _13死于 _14数百万的 _15捐赠 _.单句语法填空1But some ecologists and fashion (时装) _ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).2With high motivation and _ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.3_ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves a
86、s a driving force for people to achieve success.4As a result, she says, some of the _ (injury) associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.5It makes sense _ (buy) a house now because prices will certainly go up soon.6Information has been put forward _ more high sch
87、ool graduates will be admitted into universities.7We greatly appreciate you _(give) us a hand when were faced with troubles.8I will appreciate _ if you can give me your advice.9Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol _ peace.10Its not doing the things we like, but liking the
88、things we have to do that _(make) life happy.11Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with _ (reject).12Researchers have found clear and _ (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.13He convinced the police department
89、 _ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.14Darwin _ (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection.15He tried to convince them _ the safety of travelling by airplane.单句写作1是我妈妈每天做饭。_2得到充足的睡眠很重要。_3在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。_4我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡
90、。_5我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。_6这听起来是个有趣的故事。_7那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。_8建这座桥花了他们两年时间。_UNIT 2SUCCESS基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1cooperationmitment3.career4.injury5appreciative6.ambitious7.enthusiasticmitted9.optimistic10.determined阅读词汇1伤，损害2.职业，事业3.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺4最少量；最小数；最低限度5.最后的，最终的6大笔的钱，巨款7.百万富翁8.乐观的，乐观主义的9混合体10.百科全书拓展词汇1productprod
91、uction2.furnish3.enthusiastic4.influential5distraction6.defensedefensive7.devotiondevotedfortablecomfortably9.persistent10.academic11appreciationappreciative高频短语1make sense2.devote.to3.apply oneself to sth.4get on5.boil down to sth.6.退出，脱离；辍学7待在家里8.从退休典型句式1to get to the top2.much happier3.not measur
92、ed but4.in order to5.while核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1committedpracticingcommitment2aboutenthusiasm3forofsignalsignsymbolsmark4fortunatefortunatelyUnfortunatelya5CABithelpingbeing givenappreciation6forto findhungryhungryfor7influentialinfluentialinfluenceon/upon8playingdevotiontoHaving devoteddevoted9refused
93、refuse(d)rejected10vt.感染(疾病)vt. &vi.(使)签订合同n.合同vt.收缩11limitationslimitedlimitlesshas set a limit on the number of its daily visitors/has limited the number of its daily visitors(should) be limited to one hour12ofto leaveConvincedconvincingconvincedwas convinced (that)13against/fromdefensivedefencein
94、14countson/uponincountlessas15adj.普通的n.平均水平link-v.平均为above averageon average16above normalreturn to normalnormalOrdinarycommonusual17The scenery in this area ranks among the best in my country.He is ranked as one of the greatest pianists today.The boy determined to become a scientist of the first ra
95、nk like Yuan Longping.18is recognisedrecognitionasto bebeyond19ininfaithbelief第二版块|重点短语1a sense of humourThere is no sensemake sense ofmakes no sense2outoutoutupwith3awayoutoffoutinaway4throughfromtoacrossget along/on withgot me throughget over5退学，辍学退出drop out ofdrop out ofdropped out6guiltyaboutoff
96、eel guilty about spending7aboutconfidentthatwiththatconfidence8downtostaying9申请应用，使用涂(油漆、乳剂)努力学习，勤奋工作tofortodoing10alonefor11Apart from/Aside from12fortoapproachingabout第三版块|典型句式1It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the s
97、treet that I met her father.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.Was it becausethatWhy was it that2to growlookingthatThe government is trying to find a way to improve food safety.Freezing isnt a bad way of preserving food.Science and technology ha
98、ve made major changes to the way (that/in which) we live.3thatthat/whichthat/whichthat4我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。5表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句My dream is to see the Great Wall one day.Her job this afternoon is to look after the baby.What I have to do today is (to) finish the assignm
99、ent.6butlikesarehasisdo7The novel sounds like an interesting one.This exercise looks (like a) difficult (one).This building seems/looks like having a good quality.或This building seems to be of good quality.8thatthatAll of us know (that) he often helps his classmates with their English.The teacher sa
100、id (that) he was going to start work at once.I heard (that) Li Lei had just arrived.He told the students (that) every step shows in the snow.跟踪演练强化提升区.1talk about2.remind of3.deal with4.make sense5.at a very young age6.for examplee up with8.believe in9.be committed to10.work on11.drop out12.get on13
101、die of14.millions of15.give away.1enthusiasts2.enthusiasm3.Ambition4.injuries5to buy6.that7.giving8.it9.of10.makes11.rejection12.convincing13.to allow14.was convinced15of.1It is my mother that/who cooks every day.2It is important to get enough sleep.3In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.4I wouldnt like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.5My teacher often encourages me to speak in front of people.6It sounds like an intersting story.7When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.8They spent two years building this bridge.
