1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 基础知识单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.It is well-known that _ year 2020 saw many developments in _ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable. A. /; /B. /; the C. the; the D.the; /2.My telephone is out of order. C
2、an you tell me the _ news about the COVID-19 pandemic?A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter3.He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied4. _the answer several times , he still couldnt answer the question.A. Having told B. Having be
3、en told C. Being told D. Telling5._ they have won the game made us excited.A. That B. / C. What D. Which6. All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of7. That was really a splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed m
4、yself so much.A. when B. that C. before D. since8. I did not know you were good friends. You _. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then. A. may have B. neednt have C. couldnt have D. must have9. , he can answer the difficult questions.A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As h
5、e is a child D. That he is a child10. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _.A. delay B. shrink C. relieveD. depress11. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Whoever B. The one C.
6、Anyone D. Who12. The young lady rushed into the room _ she heard the noise.A. right away B. at once C. immediately D. at the moment13. Mr. Copper _ a huge amount of money by investing wisely in the past 10 years.A. accumulated B. has accumulated C. had accumulated D. was accumulating14. To tell the
7、truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. took B. had taken C. take D. should have taken15. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy _ you can meet various kinds of people. A. whatB. whenC. thatD. where16. He always others help . His col
8、leagues dont want to work with him.A. considers; seriously B. respects; thankfullyC. takes; for granted D. needs; well17. The flood is believed _ more than 50 people and made thousands homeless, _ itperhaps the most destroying flood in history in the area.A. killing; to make B. to have killed; makin
9、g C. to have killed; having made D. having killed; making18. He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.A. that, what B. what , that C. that, that D. what , what 19. _ Sunday, the library doesnt open.A. It being B. It is C. being D. There being20.Only when he apologizes for
10、 his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D.C a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on Ma
11、rch 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，D.C. take bloom(开花)，beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, D.C.
12、Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45/personAvailable: Mar.25-Apr.15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, D.C.; experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests will start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. N
13、ext,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the next tourist spot, the Jefferson Memorial. Its the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests
14、may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends. Price Includes: Ground Transportation Admission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum(optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 y
15、rs)Potomac River Cruise(optional)$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs) Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Pass. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.21.On March 25,tou
16、rists_. A.experience the peak period of cherry blossomB.have a discounted tour of a city full of historyC.enjoy the National Cherry Blossom FestivalD.witness the first day of the festival22.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Japan presented cherry trees to attract tourists to Washington, D
17、C.B.The tour covers five tourist spots without admission fees.C.Admission fees canbe paid in cash or with City Pass.D.Each tourist must choose at least one optional destination.23.It costs_ for a 16-year-old student and his grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour，with the wax museum included. A.$110B.$1
18、36C.$133D.$127BWhen Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event
19、 as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 1
20、3 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that
21、 wed done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UKs Race
22、 for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is an inspiring women-only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UKs Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sa
23、lly and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer thats why every step, every person
24、 and every penny raised counts.24. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?A. She used to take part in Race For Life.B. She had a sense of social responsibility.C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.D. She worried about her cancers influence on Sally.25. What does the underlined word elated i
25、n Paragraph 4 mean?A. Really interested.B. Desperately tired.C. Extremely excited.D. Deeply embarrassed.26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?A. To add some background information. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To report news about cancer treatment. D. To introduce a new topic for diss
26、cussion.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Running in memory of mother.B. Living life with a selfless heart.C. Joining the race to keep healthy.D. Struggling to survive from cancer.C“I think Im nothing more than a dead fish.” “I dont want to do anything.” “Im so beat and so sad.”. The young ge
27、neration in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths dont want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to
28、 live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)” and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples. Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. Thi
29、s is really a kind gesture. However, we dont have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact, its not a negative thing. “Beat” never means despair, but a way of self-mockery (自嘲) and pressure relief. In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international resear
30、ch, the youths in China hold a positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medi
31、cine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic. Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new ch
32、allenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.
33、 28. “The Beat culture” includes the following examples except that A. the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.B. the young generation consider themselves dead fish. C. the young generation dont feel like doing anything. D. the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having
34、been drained. 29. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph 2?A. sufferings B. lazinessC. pessimismD. loneliness30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.B. These days, young people suffer much more lo
35、neliness than their parents.C. Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.D. Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. “The Beat Culture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.B. How does “the Beat Cu
36、lture” affect the Chinese youth.C. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.D. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters. DThere you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish ! Before you know it, you leave the
37、store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface, this doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags put forward by fast fashion brands.To put it plainly, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but
38、 it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. “Weve all become our own wa
39、ste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets,” he noted.It doesnt just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in landfills , too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being incinerated (焚毁) or sent to landfills.But, thankfully, the fashion trend tides are cha
40、nging.People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, told the Guardian. In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand ha
41、s become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected
42、 to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. Thrifting (节约) is now massive on TikTok.” The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all, Rachel Kibbe, a brand consultant for ensurin
43、g sustainability in fashion, told Insider. Unless youre buying clothes that already exist.32. What is the main idea of paragraphs 3?A. Peoples love for fast fashion.B. The harm caused by the fashion industry. C. The way people waste clothes.D. Reasons why fast fashion is cheap.33. What does the unde
44、rlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Storing. B. Avoiding. C. Sorting. D. Recycling.34. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?A. It is gaining popularity.B. It is huge among young people.C. It makes people attractive.D. It has defeated fast fashion.35. What is the auth
45、ors main purpose in writing the article?A. To introduce young consumers habits.B. To inform readers of what is sustainable. C. To predict the new fashion trend in 2021.D. To show changes in clothing consumption. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Can We See in a Log
46、o?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, and even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. 36 However, recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple a
47、ssignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surprisingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. 37 Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy
48、 to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as “attentional saturation (注意力饱和).” 38 Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When we se
49、e images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist (梗概) memory. 39 This general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about
50、 purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. 40 A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details- especially if ou
51、r brains have anything to say about it.A. This may be inspiring to logo designers.B. People will know the product behind the logo.C. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images?D. They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E. It means that our br
52、ain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F. Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
53、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone, addicted to games crazily. In truth, they are usually communicating with other _41_, through audio or text, about the action on the _42_. And sometimes the chatter _43_ from the worl
54、d of fantasy to real life.Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard last October. While _44_ games, he noticed that an _45_ friend, a 13-year-old from Florida, was not in his normal state. Reillys _46_ was right because the friend messaged him, “You, we need to talk.” Seeing this, Reilly _47_
55、 called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his _48_ I have nothing to live for; Im going to _49_ myself,” Reilly told nbcconnecticut. com. “He couldnt even talk. He was _50_ so much.” Unable to express his _51_ in words, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”Accordi
56、ng to what the friend said, Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a _52_ state, so he decided to stay on the line for as_53_ as he was needed. “I knew he didnt want to be _54_ at that time, and I didnt want him to_55_ his life.” he said.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think o
57、f to try to persuade his friend to be a _56_ man. “I just kept comforting him. And gradually he _57_ down.” About that time, Reillys parents came home from dinner. Reilly told them about what had happened, and they_58_ Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, _59
58、_ a good friend. Although Reilly had never met him in person, he was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n) _60_. So sometimes we just need to show up and listen to people.41. A. commandersB. programmersC. customers D. gamers42. A. screenB. marketC. homework D. fashion43. A. triesB. changesC
59、. reforms D. dominates44. A. designingB. playingC. watchingD. studying45. A. idealB. honestC. oldD. online46. A. guessB. decisionC. theoryD. reason47. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. frequently48. A. growthB. lifeC. studyD. pleasure49. A. killB. punishC. scoldD. injure50. A. losingB. prayingC.
60、 missingD. crying51. A. jokeB. feelingC. sufferingD. thought52. A. terribleB. healthyC. carelessD. selfish53. A. farB. longC. quickD. deep54. A. politeB. ashamedC. doubtfulD. alone55. A. delayB. wasteC. endD. damage56. A. generousB. kindC. strongD. lucky57. A. calmedB. fellC. diedD. went58. A. infor
61、medB. announcedC. invitedD. contacted59. A. as toB. thanks toC. instead ofD. regardless of60. A. noseB. eyeC. earD. mouth第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens61(shock) many of his readers when
62、he described the dreadful situations62which young children worked in British factories in his famous novel Oliver Twist. The situations Dickens described continue in many parts of the world today, almost 63(unchange). The children are forced to work long hours with 64(hungry) and misery, 65(receive)
63、 very little as their pay. Whats worse, they66(prevent) from attending schoolTherefore, when they become older they are67 (able) to do any other kind of workThe solution68the problem of child labour is clearly greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines forthose69break the laws. Only in t
64、his way will young boys and girls 70 (allow) to enjoy the most valuable time oftheirlife-childhood.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
65、其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。While it comes to how to meet a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths. When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change the situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepa
66、red before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate a basic knowledge. Thirdly I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught wi
67、th others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Facing with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）4 月 22 日是世界地球日，请根据下面的内容提示，结合实际，以 Making Every Day Earth Day 为题写一篇短文寄给21st Century杂志社。词数 100 左右。提示：1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。Making E
68、very Day Earth Day_ 英 语 试 卷 答 案单选1-5DBCBA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 ACBBD 16-20 CBCAB 阅读21-23 CBC 24-27 BCAA 28-31 ACDC 32-35 BAAD 36-40 DCFEG完型41-45DABBD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CABDC 56-60CADBC语法填空B. shocked 62. under/in63unchanged64hunger65receiving66are prevented67unable 68to 69. who 70be allowed改错While-When i
69、t comes to how to meet a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths. When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties- difficulty in learning maths. To change the situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make- makin
70、g it easy for me to understand that-what the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive-attentively in class and took notes carefully, which helped my-me accumulate a (去掉）basic knowledge. Thirdly I did my homework on time and turn-turned to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I
71、 caught (up) with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Facing-Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them.书面表达 Making Every Day Earth DayNow the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths
72、. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one days work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.