1、英语第卷第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）略第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWell, the hours are very long and I have to work shifts (轮班), but I like my workmates and I enjoy the variety of the work. Every day is different. I suppose the main reason I like the job is the
2、connection with patients. I like to help people, and my workmates are great, so that makes the job very rewarding. Its certainly not the pay thats terrible! Martin I really enjoy my job, although there can be a lot of paperwork and I have to attend a lot of meetings. Preparing cases takes up a lot o
3、f my time, and can be very difficult. The best parts of the job are meeting clients (客户) and going to court. I work for a big international firm so there are good opportunities for promotion and I get to travel quite a lot, which is nice. Bill Its an interesting job, but actually its very hard work
4、as well. Theres also not much job safety. The pay is good, but sometimes I dont work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry. I suppose I enjoy the travel, but sometimes theres a lot of waiting around for photographers and stylists, which can be really boring. Jane Some parts of the job are not very
5、 interesting, like filling shelves. Also, changing the window displays gets a bit repetitive. I like dealing with people on the phone and face to face. My boss is a lovely person but hes so badly organized. He usually gets me to deal with problem customers. Some people think Im a workaholic, and its
6、 true I do a lot of overtime, but I like to do a job well and Im proud of my work. Its a big chain so I hope Ill become assistant manager next year. Justine What I particularly like is that its a very flexible (灵活的) job. I can work from home some of the time. I find it exciting, meeting and intervie
7、wing different people. Its also satisfying when you finish a long article and its published. Ive got a book coming out next year as well. One thing about working on a monthly magazine is that I have a lot of tight deadlines (截止日期). That makes the job very stressful. Emily21. What does Martin like ab
8、out his job?A. High pay. B. Lots of travel.C. Paid vacations. D. Chances of helping others.22. What worries Jane in her work? A. Long-hour work.B. A feeling of uncertainty.C. Disregard for her creativity.D. Reduced chances of promotion.23. What can we infer about Justine?A. She is not fully apprecia
9、ted.B. She thinks highly of his boss.C. She is dissatisfied with his job.D. She is hard-working and determined.B Akio Morita, co-founder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd, 1999 in Tokyo. He created one of the first truly global companies. His strategy (策
10、略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers (消费者), ahead of Coca-Cola and General Electric. Morita had a comfortable childhood. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya. He trained as a physicist. Before he celebrated his 26th bi
11、rthday, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka. In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan. In 1957 it produced a pocket-sized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony. For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for s
12、ound, sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth. In I960 it produced the first transistor television in the world. Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963. This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs. Many peop
13、le believe this was the key reason for his global success. Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young peoples love of music. Morita was a workaholic (工作狂), but he was also a playaholic. He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast. He also wrote a book in the 1960s calle
14、d Never Mind School Records which argued that academic achievements are not important for success in business. He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter.24. What do we know about Sony?A. It topped some American brands.B. It had a longer history than Coca-Cola.C. It failed to meet c
15、ustomers satisfaction.D. It had fewer customers than General Electric.25. Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?A. To make the company appear exciting.B. To break into the American market.C. To advertise his new products.D. To attract young customers.26. What does the underlined word “this” in
16、 Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Moritas family.B. Moritas creativity.C. Americas lively market.D. Moritas understanding of America.27. What do we know about Akio Morita?A. He was a productive writer. B. He was a low achiever in school.C. He once taught physics in a college.D. He was hard-working and enjoye
17、d his life.CBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in po
18、litics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made
19、widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but thi
20、s usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was
21、 charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(
22、企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A.
23、 Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local p
24、oliticians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.D International model United Nations meetings are ev
25、ents at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events a
26、llow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law. One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations (陈述), debates, and written
27、 research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get the
28、m to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way. In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express t
29、hemselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates (代表), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solu
30、tions. The meetings are also designed to help students become more open-minded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be
31、from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world e
32、vents and international relations in traditional classrooms.32. Why do students at model UN meetings take part in debates?A. To learn good communication skills.B. To help them decide between careers.C. To get other students to support them.D. To find solutions to major world problems.33. Why do stud
33、ents play the role of representatives for other countries?A. To learn to communicate politely.B. To put themselves in others shoes.C. To consider problems in new ways.D. To decide which culture is the best.34. What does the author say about students learning only in traditional classrooms?A. They ar
34、e given a lot of information.B. They dont learn about international events.C. Its easy for them to understand their classmates.D. It can be hard for them to understand other cultures.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Why viewpoints are changing at the UN.B. How to solve invented problems at the U
35、N.C. What students learn at model UN conferences.D. Which countries take part in model UN meetings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of profes
36、sional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression. 36 Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to creat
37、e paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in hi
38、story, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. 37 All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint
39、still objects such as fruits and vegetables. 38 Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object. 39 Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. 40 Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago ha
40、ve been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These works are called still-life paintings.B. These works can communicate a special feeli
41、ng.C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portra
42、its of themselves, which are called self-portraits.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently I have been reminded of the very unexpected generosity and kindness I once experienced on a hitchhiking (搭便车) trip. In 1981, I decided to 41
43、 my girlfriend, who lived in Napier, and 42 I was short of money, hitchhiking was the only way to go. 43 Auckland early in the morning, carrying only a small backpack, I set off by bus to the entrance of the Southern Motorway. I soon got 44 . Most were short, but nevertheless I was on my way. I enjo
44、yed the 45 conversation and was lucky enough to have made some 46 by dusk. As I walked along a tree-lined country road, I 47 where I would spend the night. It was summer and the weather was 48 so I thought I could sleep under a tree. An elderly gentleman greeted me and asked me where I was 49 , inte
45、rrupting my thoughts. I 50 that I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki.” “You wont get there before dark,” he said. “So come with me and well put you up for the 51 .” Opotiki was a further 25 km away, so I 52 him to a comfortable, warm house nearby. He introduced me to his wife who was 53 di
46、nner. They invited me to sit at the 54 and before long I was enjoying a nice cup of tea followed by a 55 dinner. After dinner I was shown to my 56 : an old bus that was parked in the back garden. It had a double bed in it and I had a very 57 nights sleep. In the morning I woke to a cup of tea and a
47、nice hot breakfast. I began saying goodbye and 58 them for their kindness, when the lady 59 me a wrapped-up sandwich, saying that it should keep me going until I 60 Opotiki.We had a laugh and said goodbye. I have never forgotten their amazing kindness and magnanimity (高尚的行为).41. A. find B. visit C.
48、help D. praise42. A. if B. before C. since D. unless43. A. Leaving B. Passing C. Entering D. Searching44. A. tickets B. lifts C. flights D. messages45. A. private B. short C. quiet D. friendly46. A. progress B. connections C. distance D. mistakes47. A. wondered B. knew C. imagined D. realized48. A.
49、windy B. dry C. cloudy D. warm49. A. working B. heading C. hiding D. eating50. A. replied B. admitted C. added D. concluded51. A. week B. day C. bed D. night52. A. led B. followed C. invited D. showed53. A. having B. ordering C. expecting D. preparing54. A. stair B. restaurant C. table D. computer55
50、. A. formal B. poor C. cheap D. hearty56. A. room B. home C. house D. flat57. A. long B. uneasy C. difficult D. comfortable58. A. paying B. asking C. thanking D. forgiving59. A. sent B. handed C. bought D. returned60. A. remembered B. covered C. reached D. recognized第卷第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小
51、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember 61. _ first time I met Roy. He was standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “Popular boy,” I thought to myself. I was the new boy in the class. Ha
52、ving lost all my friends, I felt shy and the 62. _ (lonely) made me unhappy. Most people in my class werent very 63. _ (interest) in a new shy boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me 64. _ (join) his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know peo
53、ple. Roy and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about 65. _ (person) matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roys father 66. _ (knock) over by a car. He died a few days later. The famil
54、y had to move to a much 67. _ (small) house in order to manage financially. Roy, 68. _ had always been very close to his father, changed 69. _ (complete), becoming silent and moody. He seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. These days, Roy and I see each other from time
55、70. _ time, but were no longer close.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Yesterday, I sp
56、ent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Tom, which was the child of my neighbors next door. When I reached home after school, I find Tom sitting on the stairs Know he had lost his key, I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called her mother and told her that
57、 had happened. Soon Tom finished all his homework. Since it was still early, I decided play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldnt feel boring. Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes any move. Later, Toms mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her sons. Tom said he h
58、ad an enjoyable afternoon. In fact, I also felt very happily.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某英文报正在进行题为“ A kind stranger”的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿。1.你遇到过的麻烦；2.别人是如何帮助你的;3.你得到帮助后的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。A kind strangerI believe in the kindness of strangers. _英语试卷参考答案21-25 DBDAA 26-30 DDB
59、CB 31-35 AACDC 36-40 DGACE 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CADBA 51-55 DBDCD 56-60 ADCBC61. the 62. loneliness 63. interested 64. to join 65. personal 66. was knocked67. smaller 68. who 69. completely 70. to短文改错：71. . which was the child . which who72. . I find Tom sitting . find found73. Know he had . Know Knowi
60、ng74. . I called her mother . her his75. .that had happened . that what76. . I decided play . decided后加to77. . wouldnt feel boring. boring bored78. . before makes any move. makes making79. . taking care of her sons. sons son80. . felt very happily. happily happyOne possible version：A kind strangerI
61、believe in the kindness of strangers. On a cold winter evening I was riding back home when I fell down off my bike. My ankle was too painful to move. And to make matters worse, my mobile phone was broken too. At this time, a passer-by stopped and asked me about my home address and the telephone numb
62、ers of my parents. I hesitated over whether to tell him at first. but soon I chose to trust him. A few minutes later my parents came to the scene. Before we said thanks to the man. He had disappeared into the darkness. Deeply moved I decided I would help strangers in trouble too.部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇(社会)本
63、文是议论文。五位不同职业者讲述了他们各自工作中的喜恶。21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients. I like to help people可知，Martin喜欢他的工作的主要原因是他能帮助病人。22. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的sometimes I dont work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry可知，令Jane担忧的是她有时候好几个星期不工作。23. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Some peo
64、ple think Im a workaholic, and its true I do a lot of overtime . I hope Ill become assistant manager next year可知，Justine是一个工作狂，她经常加班工作，并且充满抱负，希望明年成为副经理。 B篇 (个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio Morita。24. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers可知，索尼超越了一
65、些美国品牌。25. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司充满了青春和活力。26. D。篇章结构题。由第四段的描述可知，Akio Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解。27. D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Morita was a workaholic
66、, but he was also a playaholic可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。C篇 参考2019年全国卷3 C篇D篇 (世界与环境)本文是说明文。模拟联合国会议可以帮助参与其中的学生培养良好的沟通技巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，并且可以开阔学生的视野。32. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的 . to develop effective communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations, debates, and written researc
67、h tasks可知，学生在模拟联合国会议中参加很多的陈述、辩论和书面的研究任务，是为了培养有效的交流技巧。33. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways可知，在模拟联合国会议中，学生经常扮演别国代表，这样做能够鼓励他们更多地了解其他文化，并且用不同的方式去思考重要问题。34. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的students are receiving a lot of ideas a
68、nd information . they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures可知，参加模拟联合国会议的学生能够接触很多观点和信息，并且他们会对来自不同文化背景的人有更好的理解，这使得他们比只在传统课堂了解世界大事和国际关系的同学更有优势。35. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了模拟联合国会议有助于学生培养有效的沟通技巧、用礼貌的方式表达自己，以及开阔视野。第二节：话题：艺术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的相关知识及发展历史。36. D。由该段中的Experience
69、d painters usually use a brush 和Young painters usually use watercolors 以及Very young children may use finger paints可知，不同年龄段的人们用各种各样的材料来作画。37. G。由该空前的Artists also paint portraits和该空后的All of these types of paintings show the human figure可知，G项内容“有时艺术家会画自己的肖像，这被称为自画像”符合此处语境。38. A。由该空前的Artists also paint
70、still objects such as fruits and vegetables可知，这些作品被称为静物画。39. C。由该段中的Paintings dating back 15,000 years，Samples of painted pottery from at least 5,000 years ago和The ancient Egyptians 以及People in ancient Greece可知，人类几千年来一直在作画。40. E。由该空前的found on the walls of caves可知，E项内容“洞穴壁画一般展示早期人类捕猎到的动物”符合此处语境。英语知识运
71、用：第一节： 话题：人际关系本文是记叙文。作者在搭便车旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，他邀作者留宿过夜，并且给作者提供了丰盛的晚餐。41. B。由上下文的描述可知，“我”决定去“看（visit）”女朋友。42. C。由下文的描述可知，“因为（since）”缺钱，“我”只能搭便车去。43. A。由下文中的I set off by bus可知，“我”一大早就“离开了（Leaving）”奥克兰。44. B。由上文中的hitchhiking可知，“我”很快就“搭到车（got lifts）”。45. D。由该空前的enjoyed可知，一路上的交谈都很“愉快（friendly）”。46. C。由上文的描述可知
72、，“我”很幸运地在黄昏之前赶了一些“路程（distance）”。47. A。由下文中的I thought I could sleep under a tree可知，“我”“想知道（wondered）”自己晚上该在哪里过夜。48. D。由上文中的summer可知，天气比较“暖和（warm）”。49. B。由下文中的I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki.”可知，一位老人跟“我”打招呼，问“我”“去（heading）”哪儿。 50. A。由下文中的Opotiki可知，“我”“回答说（replied）”想到下一个城镇Opotiki。51. D。由
73、上文中的where I would spend the night以及下文的描述可知，此处指老人邀作者留宿过“夜（night）”。52. B。由下文中的to a comfortable, warm house可知，“我”“跟随（followed）”老人到了附近他温暖舒适的家。53. D。由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在“准备（preparing）”晚餐。54. C。由下文中的I was enjoying a nice cup of tea可知，他们邀请“我”坐到“餐桌（table）”旁。55. D。由文中的描述可知，老人为作者准备了“丰盛的（hearty）”晚餐。56. A。由下文中的an o
74、ld bus和It had a double bed in it可知，饭后，老人把“我”带到“我”的“房间（room）”。57. D。由文中的描述可知，“我”睡了一个“舒服的（comfortable）”觉。58. C。由下文中的for their kindness可知，“我”“感谢（thanking）”两位老人的善意。59. B。由该空后的a wrapped-up sandwich可知，老人的妻子“递给（handed）”“我”一个打包好的三明治。60. C。由该空前的keep me going可知，此处指三明治应该能支撑“我”“到达（reached）” Opotiki。第二节：61. the。
75、考查定冠词。the first time意为“第一次”。62. loneliness。考查名词。设空处前面有定冠词the且在句中作主语，故填loneliness。63. interested。考查过去分词作表语的用法。be interested in意为“对感兴趣的”。64. to join。考查不定式作补语的用法。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。65. personal。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词matters，故填形容词personal（个人的）。66. was knocked。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语Roys father与knock over之间是被动关系，且由under a year ago可知，knock over所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was knocked。67. smaller。考查形容词比较级。设空处前面有much修饰，故填其比较级smaller。68. who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Roy，且在从句中作主语，故填who。69. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰动词changed，故填副词completely。70. to。考查介词。from time to time是固定搭配，意为“不时地”。