1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 高一英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分， 共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意：将答案涂或写在答题卡上。涂或写在本试卷上无效。第卷（选择题 满分70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出正确选项。A A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.“Dont worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the mids
2、t of a really big one. The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If youre breathing, you have difficulties. Its the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you!
3、Let me explain.Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef. On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question. I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and l
4、ifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful, the traveler observed. Why is this?The guide gave an interesting answer, The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves
5、 and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. Then he added, “Thats the way it is with every living organism.”Thats how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Lik
6、e coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, There I grow agai
7、n!Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.1. Who has no problems according to the passage?A. The persons who are very famous. B. The persons who have much money.C. The persons who have been born. D. The persons who are living in the cemeteries.2. In the writers opinion, _.A. problems bri
8、ng us much troubleB. problems have two sides, good or badC. we should try to stay away from any troubleD. the fewer things we do, the less trouble well meet3. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _.A. it hasnt got any sunlight B. it has less energy than othersC. it has no work to do
9、 every dayD.it never faces any challenge and tests 4. After reading this passage, we should _.A. regard any problem as challenge B. learn from the lagoon sideC. worry your problem D. enter into cemeteriesBI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along
10、 to the songs on the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to
11、 a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my wind
12、ow as one approached my car. “We are the Brothers of the Wheel”, he said. “We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children”. As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from
13、 his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been improved. And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers, but God reads what is wri
14、tten in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.5. The writers good mood ended when _. A. he heard news between songs B. he had to stop at a red traffic light C. h
15、e heard a rich man broke the law D. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need6. What were four bikers doing at the traffic light? A. Having a bicycle race in the street. B. Selling helmets to the passers-by. C. Raising money to help kids in need. D. Preparing for Christmas holidays.7. The writer wan
16、ts to tell us that we should _. A. have faith in young people B. judge others by their actions C. change our attitude to society D. manage to help others in needCTV Affects dreamsWe have dreams almost every night. Do you ever notice the colors of your dreams? Do you dream in black and white or do yo
17、u dream in yellow, red and green?New research suggests that the type of television you watched as a child has a great effect on the color of your dreams.While almost all people under 25 dream in color, thousands of people over 55, all of whom were brought up with black and white TV sets, often dream
18、 in monochrome(黑白画面)。“It suggests there could be a critical period in our childhood when watching films has a big impact on the way dreams are formed”, said Eva Murzyn, a psychology student at Dundee University in Britain who carried out the study.Research from 1915 through the 1950s suggested that
19、the vast majority of dreams are in black and white. But the tide(潮流) turned in the sixties, and later results suggested that up to 83 percent of dreams contain some color.Since this period also marked the transition(过渡) between black-and-white film and TV and Technicolor(印染法彩色)，an obvious explanatio
20、n was that the media had been painting peoples dreams. However, there werent any firm conclusions.But now Miss Murzyn believes she has proven the link. She made a survey of more than 60 people, half of whom were over 55 and half of whom were under 25.She asked the volunteers to answer a questionnair
21、e on the color of their dreams and their childhood exposure to film and TV.She then analyzed her own data. Only 4.4 percent of the under-25s dreams were black and white. The over-55s who had had access to color TV and film during their childhood also reported a very low proportion of just 7.3 percen
22、t.But the over-55s who only had access to black-and white media reported dreaming in black and white about a quarter of the time.Even though they would have spent only a few hours a day watching TV or films, their attention and emotion would have been heightened during this time, leaving a deeper im
23、print on their mind, Miss Murzyn told the New Scientist.“The crucial time is between three and ten when we all begin to have the ability to dream”, she said.8. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The relationship between dream color and types of television and films people watch. B. The relations
24、hip between dreams and types of television and films that people watch. C. The relationship between peoples dreams and colors that they see in their life. D. The relationship between dream color and the age of the people. 9. From the text, we can see that _. A. all people who are below 25 dream in c
25、olor B. watching TV or films probably affects dream color C. people over 55 always dream in monochrome D. people begin to dream when they are 10 years old10. Which is WRONG according to the passage? A. Miss Murzyn thought she has proved the connection between dream color and TV and films. B. The 196
26、0s was a time which marked a transition in dream color. C. The period between 3 and 10 is an important time in forming dreams. D. Eva Murzyn is a professor at Dundee University in Britain.11. In which magazine can you find the article? A. Aging HealthilyB. Psychology Analysis C. New ScientistD. TV A
27、nd Film Reviews D BELJLNG Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”.Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long com
28、plained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijings restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the governments plan to cor
29、rectly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. It provides the names of main
30、dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, “an official with the citys Foreign Affairs office said .” Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory .“ Its the citys latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.Coming up
31、with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary（烹饪的）techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categ
32、ories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu (previously often literally translated as “beancurd made by woman with freckles”), baozi (steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumpling
33、s) to “reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,” according to the book.“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I dont have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.“I w
34、ill buy the book as I major in English literature and Id like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on
35、Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on , Chinas most popular microblogging site.12. Whats the best title of the passage? A. An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing. B. Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishes C. The effort to bridge the culture gapD. Chinese dishes to have “official
36、” English names13. “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show_. A. some Chinese dishes are mistranslatedB. some Chinese dishes are not well received C. some Chinese dishes are hard to translate D. some Chinese dishes are not acceptable1
37、4. What measure has the municipal office taken? A. Recommending a book on Chinese dishes B. Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishes C. Publishing a book on Chinas dietary habits D. Providing the names of main Chinese dishes15. Whats the attitude of most people to the book according t
38、o the passage? A. not clear B. excited C. favorable D. divided第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent
39、or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _16_We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. _17_ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that
40、 parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. _18_ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent._19_ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a
41、child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “_20_”.A. A healthy body contributes to ones intell
42、igence.B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.C. What people want to express is like this.D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.E. It needs exercise.F. You are such a smart child.G. These are very old questions and the answers to them
43、 are still not clear.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sister and I have been a headache for my mother, because my father was in the army, he was not around too often. _21_, my mother brought us up almost single-handedly and it m
44、ust have _22_ real strength of mind to bring up such naughty and stubborn children who got out from one trouble only to get into another.Bonus and I werent scholars either. _23_, we hated studying from the very beginning. We were _24_ to spend time with our schoolbooks out of the fear of Mums scoldi
45、ng. I almost did not make it to 10th grade. That entire summer Mum _25_ that I read my schoolbooks from the very first chapter till the last.I left _26_ college at 18. In my second year of college, while I was studying for my final exams, I got a phone call from Mum _27_ my sister had failed her 9th
46、 grade exams. Mum was heartbroken. My mother was an English teacher in a famous school in the city and it was a(n) _28_ for her.Then started another _29_ for my Mum. There always seemed to be people who would come and talk about how well their children were doing _30_ my mother would be having a tou
47、gh time making sure we stayed on the right path. Mum was _31_ that we would do well for ourselves. She never let my sister and me _32_ that we had lost out on something and always told us: “Let this be a lesson. We are going to work really really hardCircumstances 33 _ change.”Things did change, but
48、 very slowly and _34_, one little step at a time. Last year I finished with law school and started working. My mothers belief in me _35_. And just a few days ago I got a phone from Bonus. She had _36_ the exam with honors and was _37_ to the best university in the country. I was in tears. Later that
49、 night I _38_ Mum: “Mum, your two little failures didnt do as badly as everybody thought.” Mum _39_ and said: “You are my daughters and I knew you the best. I always knew that you would succeed. It was just a _40_of time.”21. A. HoweverB. ThusC. OtherwiseD. Besides22. A. devotedB. spentC. takenD. wa
50、sted23. A. In that caseB. In this wayC. On the other handD. On the contrary24. A. pleasedB. annoyedC. forcedD. advised25. A. demandedB. concludedC. promisedD. mentioned26. A. atB. forC. fromD. after27. A. announcingB. readingC. knowingD. saying28. A. shameB. challengeC. prideD. honor29. A. experimen
51、tB. researchC. conflictD. trial30. A. thoughB. whileC. asD. unless31. A. determinedB. astonishedC. satisfiedD. concerned32. A. predictB. imagineC. guessD. feel33. A. needB. wouldC. willD. shall34. A. quicklyB. extremelyC. smoothlyD. gradually35. A. made upB. paid offC. took onD. burst out36. A. atte
52、ndedB. receivedC. passedD. failed37. A. acceptedB. allowedC. admittedD. permitted38. A. questionedB. convincedC. persuadedD. called39. A. noddedB. laughedC. shoutedD. joked40. A. matterB. periodC. waste D. length第II 卷（非选择题，共80分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thre
53、e months ago George was at the Red Sea and when he came back, brown and happy, he said that he had never had _41_ a terrific holiday before. As he was very good at swimming and diving and was _42_(concern) with biology, he managed to join a scientific research group _43_ was studying the sea life of
54、 the Red Sea coast at that time. The researchers allowed him _44_(help) them in their work and gave him a special diving suit, so he was able to stay deep in the sea for quite a long time. George was amazed at _45_ beautiful the underwater world was. Millions of brightly coloured fish moved _46_( bu
55、sy) around him. Crabs, turtles, and sea snakes looked at him curiously and then hurried to do their underwater business. Once, when George followed a little crab, a huge fish appeared from behind a coral rock. Luckily, the shark took no interest _47_ him and disappeared into the _48_(deep) as if it
56、had much more important things to do.While George was working for the group, exploring the sea plants and animals in their natural conditions, he _49_(make) a firm decision to go on studying biology and natural sciences as research work became very _50_(attract) to him.41._ 42._ 43._ 44. _ 45._46. _
57、 47._ 48. _ 49. _ 50._第三节 根据所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分 满分30分)51.Since the matter was extremely _(urge)，we dealt with it immediately.52.The place was visited recently as a result of a serious volcanic _(erupt).53.It has _(occur) to me that there is a better way to solve the problem we talked just now.54.The
58、modern art museum _(locate) in the street attracts a lot of visitors every day.55.That must have been a _(terrify) experience for you.56.The children cant reach those _(chemist).57._(protect) our earth has been a serious problem.58.A large _(major) of people agree with his suggestion.59.It _(strike)
59、 me that you might like some coffee, so I have brought some.60.Mothers like doing anything for their children without _(compain).61.He was punished for giving false _(证据).62.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe_(污染).63.We see no signs of improvement in the UK and _(大陆的) ec
60、onomy.64._(暴力的) criminals like that are a danger to society.65.This is one of the worst _(灾难) that have ever happened in human history.66.Many parents hope to have their children _(教育) in big cities, where there are better schools and teachers.67.The local _(居民) are all familiar with the famous writ
61、er.68.The street was _(拥挤的) with people and the traffic was held up.69.He gave her French lessons in _(交换) for teaching him English.70.Many European countries are developed _(工业的) nations.71.There are many _(相似) in lots of aspects between the two schools.72.Children in some African countries die of
62、_(饥饿) every day.73.The house was _(埋葬) under ten feet of snow. 74.In fact all the members were in _(同意) with the travel plans.75._(国会) has passed an act forbidding the killing of rare animals.76._(贫困) and lack of education make the young people hold no hope for their future.77.There is no _(可能) of h
63、is arriving on time.78.My new school is much bigger than my _(以前的) one.79.This old Chinese bed is a very valuable piece of _(家具).80.The two buses went in _(相反) directions-one went south and the other went north.第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
64、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he w
65、as such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away
66、. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.第四部分： 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是邢台市第一中学学生李华，你的美国笔友约翰来信询问雅安地震情况，并表达了要去灾区当志愿者的愿望。请你回信，内容主要包括：1. 伤亡情况：
67、死约200人，伤逾万人。2. 救援人员： 军队，当地政府及民众。3. 婉言劝止并说明理由。注意： 1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 相关词汇：rescue 救援 the trapped 被困人员Dear John,Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan Province. Yours Li Hua姓 名班 级学 号 高一英语月考答案阅读理解1-DBDA 5-ACB 8-ABDC 12-DABC 七选五16-GEDBF完型21-BCDCA 26-BDADB 3
68、1-ADCDB 36-CCDBA语法填空41. such42. concerned43. that/which44.to help45.how46. busily 47. in48. depth 49. made50. attractive单词51.urgent 52.eruption 53.occurred 54.located 55.terrifying 56.chemicals 57.Protecting 58.majority 59.struck paint 61 evidence 62.pollution 63.continental 64.Violent 65.disasters
69、66.educated 67.inhabitants 68.crowded 69.exchange 70.industrial 71.similarities 72.hunger 73.buried 74.agreement 75.Parliament 76.Poverty 77.possibility 78.previous 79.furniture 80.opposite改错（每题1分，满分10分）第一处：surprising 改成surprised第二处：has 改成had第三处：such改成so第四处：to turn green的to去掉第五处：while改成when第六处：them改
70、成him第七处：or改成and第八处：had和operation中间加an第九处：dangers改成danger第十处：sincere改成sincerely书面表达Dear John, Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan Province. Now Im writing to tell you something about it. As far as I know, about two hundred people were killed and more than ten tho
71、usand injured in the earthquake. The army was soon sent to join the local government in the rescue. Together with the local people, they are making every effort to search for the trapped and send the injured to hospitals. I know you are dying to help out. But personally, I dont think its a good idea for you to come. You know, danger still exists. Besides, you will find it hard to communicate with people there, after all, you speak a different language. Anyway, thank you for your offer and I will keep you informed of the situation. Yours LiHua.- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
