1、书英语 第 页(共 页)英语 第 页(共 页)秘密启用前 镇雄四中高一年级春季学期第一次月考卷英 语 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第 页至第 页,第卷第 页。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 分,考试用时 分钟。第卷(选择题,共 分)注意事项:答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。每小题选出答案后,用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
2、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。?:?第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 和第 两个小题。?听下面一段对话,回答第 和第 两个小题。?听下面一段对话,回答第 至第 三个小题。?听下面
3、一段对话,回答第 至第 四个小题。?听下面一段独白,回答第 至第 四个小题。?英语 第 页(共 页)英语 第 页(共 页)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 分)第一节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、和)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。():,;:,(兵马俑)():,;:,():,;:,(乘船游览),():,;:,“”,?“”(冠状病毒),(隔离的),(居民),“,”,“”“”,“”“”,(房东)?“”?,:,?(讽刺)?!,(慌乱的),英语 第 页(共 页)英语 第 页(共 页)?,“,(水龙头)”“,”,“(含量)”,(氟化物),(化学物质)
4、,(容器),!?,?第二节(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。,(等级),英语 第 页(共 页)英语 第 页(共 页)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 分)第一节:完形填空(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。,!,“”,“?”,“爥”,!第卷(非选择题,共 分)注意事项:第卷共 页,用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 分)第二节(共
5、 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。,()()()(肥胖的),(),()(),()第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 分)第一节:短文改错(共 小题;每小题 分,满分 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改 处,
6、多者(从第 处起)不计分。,第二节:书面表达(满分 分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 发来邮件,说因为新冠肺炎()居家自我隔离(),情绪低落。为此,他向你寻求建议。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:表示理解;你的看法和建议;表达信心。注意:词数 左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,英语 ZX4 参考答案第 1 页(共 10 页)镇雄四中高一年级春季学期第一次月考卷 英语参考答案 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)15 CBACB 610 ABCAC 1115 BCCBA 1620 ABBCA 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15
7、小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)2125 BACCB 2630 CAADD 3135 BDCBA 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)3640 CAGED 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)4145 CDBAC 4650 ADBCA 5155 DBCAD 5660 BCADB 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)61tasty 62to slow 63especially 64than 65the 66years 67were asked 68their 69th
8、at/which 70becoming 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)As we all know,everyone has a dream Idreamed of being a doctor ever since I entered primary have schoolNowadays with modem life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,going kinds both mentally and physica
9、llyAs a result,doctors are in a great need at home and abroadMy dream is to become a successful doctor who help to save peoples livesAlthough to be a good doctor was helps is very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone healthTo make my dream come true,I have healthy told me over and ove
10、r again that Ill devote myself on studiesAfter all,only by working hardly can myself to hard one succeed 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 2 页(共 10 页)第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)【参考范文】Dear Mike,How is everything going with you?It is quite understandable to feel down during such an increasingly challenging timeBut staying at home i
11、s the best way to prevent you and your family from getting infectedThough self-isolation may at times be hard,it presents a perfect opportunity for you to slow down,pause and reflectIn addition,you can set aside some regular time everyday to take exercise,which will help you cheer up and keep health
12、y I have strong belief that you and your country can get through the tough time and the good old days will return Best wishes to you and your family Yours,Li Hua 【解析】第二部分:阅读理解 第一节 A 21B 细节理解题。在线路 China Experience Trip 中“BeijingXianShanghai(7 days)”需要 7 天,而其余三个项目需要 11 days(11 天),所以如果仅有一周时间,选择项目 China
13、 Experience Trip 最合适,选项 B 切题,故选 B。22A 细节理解题。线路 China Experience Trip 中“Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall”,线路 Glories of China 中“Visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu”,线路 China Impression Experience 中“Your guides will show youthe Great Wall”,线路 Cultural and Natural Wonders of Chi
14、na 中“Climb up the Great Wall”,四个旅游线路都会去长城,所以四个旅游线路都包括的景点是长城,选项 A 切题,故选 A。23C 细节理解题。在 Glories of China 线路中“Price:Adult:$2,219 per person;Under 17:$1,650 per person”成人的价格是 2219 美元,17 岁以下的价格是 1650 美元,所以两个成人加一个孩子,2*221916506088美元,选项 C 切题,故选 C。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 3 页(共 10 页)B 24C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“For Jesse Farren
15、-James,helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for supplies,and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities(对杰西法伦-詹姆斯来说,帮助他人采取的形式是组织去超市采购物资,如果有人需要大量购买,可以使用她的会员卡)”可知,她把她的会员卡借给有需要的人。故选 C。25B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“as neighbors,students,teachers,and others
16、begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly,and the people who may not have the means to get through(邻居、学生、老师和其他人开始联系那些能够顺利度过这段漫长而孤独的时间的人,以及那些可能没有办法度过这段时间的人)”可知,简单的善举在网上和公共场所在不断地增加。从而猜测出 sprouting up的含义为“增加”之意。故选 B。26C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Also,parents in Dorchester have gath
17、ered together onlineIn a Facebook group called DotParents,parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community(同时,多尔切斯特的家长们也在网上聚集。在 Facebook 上一个名为 DotParents 的小组中,家长们一直在筹集资金,为社区里的学生和家庭购买食物和用品)”可知,多尔切斯特的家长们筹集资金以解决食品短缺问题。故选 C。27A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“But as peo
18、ple try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒),the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现,人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选 A。C 28A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworke
19、verything from taking tests to researching a paper”可知,作者认为记笔记的一个好处是它能帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。故选 A。29D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Write down key factsIf you have a teacher who writes notes on the board,thats good:You can copy them downIf not,write down the most important points from class.Does your English teacher give examp
20、les of Shakespeares 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 4 页(共 10 页)use of irony?Write it down(写下关键事实。如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记,那很好:你可以抄下来。如果没有,写下课堂上最重要的知识点你的英语老师举出莎士比亚使用反讽的例子吗?把它写下来)”可知,这篇文章提到莎士比亚是为了解释教师课堂上的关键事实是什么。故选 D。30D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Different teachers do things differentlyFor example,some teachers may mention lots of dates and fa
21、cts in class but only write the key ones on the boardOther teachers may not write anything down,but they may repeat a certain date or piece of informationAfter a while,youll get to know a teachers style(不同的老师做事情不同。例如,一些老师可能会在课堂上提到很多日期和事实,但只把关键的写在黑板上。其他老师可能不写任何东西,但他们可能重复某个日期或一条信息。过一段时间,你就会了解老师的风格)”可知
22、,第三段建议在做笔记时要考虑老师的风格。故选 D。31B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“if you focus too much on getting your notes right,you might miss important pointsSome people actually learn better by listening,writing down a few key points,and then going over the material after class(如果你太专注于做正确的笔记,你可能会错过要点。实际上,有些人通过听、写下几个要点,然后在课后复习材料,学得更好
23、)”可知,作者认为学生在认真听讲时,只应记下要点。故选 B。D 32D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容“But some say the planets health,and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true.It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water(但也有人说,地球的健康,以及人们的健康可能因瓶装水而受到影响瓶装水对人类更安全的观点可能不是真的没有
24、证据证明瓶装水比自来水好)”可知,文章主要讲述瓶装水所给地球带来的各种环境上的问题,瓶装水并非我们所想象的那么好。故选 D。33C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“According to the Environmental Protection Agency,some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each yearThe plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down(根据美国环境保护署(Environmental Protec
25、tion Agency)的数据,全球每年约有 270 万吨塑料用于瓶装水。塑料需要 400 到 1000 年的时间才能分解)”可知,塑料瓶对环境有害。故选 C。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 5 页(共 10 页)34B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“In terms of energy use,plastic bottles are also not cheap”可知瓶装水不便宜。所以根据这篇文章,我们可以知道瓶装水比自来水贵。故选 B。35A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Storing is another problemPlaced near heat,the plastic bottles c
26、an produce bad chemicals(化学物质)into the water”可知,瓶装水存储是另一个问题。把这些塑料瓶放在靠近热源的地方,会产生有害的化学物质进入水中。由此可知,短文说的是瓶装水存储是另一个问题,而没有提及自来水的储存有很多问题。故选 A。第二节 36C 根据小标题 Choose a destination 可知,首先要确定去哪儿旅游。故选 C。37A 根据下文的“Dont try to overpower others”中的“overpower others”以及 A 项中的 leader 可知,故选 A。38G 根据小标题 Look for accommoda
27、tion 和下文的“When you are searching for a place to stay in,read reviews and ratings(等级),”可知此处是找宾馆。故选 G。39E 根据小标题 Book transport 和上文的“Once you have accommodation,youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport,coach,bus,airplane,etc”可知,此处谈论的是预订车辆。故选 E。40D 根据上文的“Research the area on the I
28、nternet and book some activities you want to join in”和下文的“Dont book a load of things which you cant afford”可知,要使这些活动和预算相配。故选 D。第三部分:英语知识运用 第一节 41C 考查副词词义辨析。even 甚至;ever 曾经;still 仍然;almost 几乎。句意:我仍然记得 10 年前我第一次开始学开车时是多么地兴奋。故选 C。42D 考查动词词义辨析。shake 摇动;hurt 伤害;beat 打击;comfort 安慰。句意:在夜晚开车的时候,音乐温柔地安抚着我的心。
29、故选 D。43B 考查名词的词义辨析。safety 安全;independence 独立;goal 目标;determination 决心。由下一句可知,作者家人在中国,作者一个人在美国。由此可知,作者内心充满着一种独立的快乐。故选 B。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 6 页(共 10 页)44A 考查动词词义辨析。send 发送;pass 经过;show 展示;give 给。句意:我和我的车拍照,然后发送给我中国的家人。故选 A。45C 考查动词词义辨析。admire 欣赏;improve 提高;love 爱;dislike 不喜欢。根据下一句可知,作者的车是作者孤独夜晚的伙伴。由此可以推知,作者
30、爱自己的车。故选 C。46A 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知有时候“它”就是“我”孤独夜晚的伙伴,因此使用 companion,故选 A。47D 考查名词词义辨析。tiredness 疲惫;boredom 无聊;stress 压力;excitement 兴奋。句意:随着时间的推移,那种兴奋感慢慢消退。故选 D。48B 考查动词词义辨析。create 创造;join 加入;trust 信任;expect 期待。句意:我加入了 21 天的 Mindful Walking Challenge,然后开始走路。故选 B。49C 考查词义辨析。此处指跟我的邻居 June 问好,使用 say hello t
31、o,故选 C。50A 考查动词词义辨析。return 归还;appreciate 欣赏;accept 接受;refuse 拒绝。句意:她也向我问好。因此使用 returned。故选 A。51D 考查动词的辨析。believe 相信;make 制造;ask 问;wonder 想知道。根据上文邻居的问题:What happened to your hair?可知,作者对邻居的问题感到疑惑,想知道自己的头发到底怎么了。故选 D。52B 考查名词词义辨析。kindness 善良;confusion 困惑;pleasure 乐趣;curiosity 好奇心。结合第 51 小题解析可知,作者想知道自己的头
32、发到底怎么了,因此脸上应该是露出了疑惑的表情。故选 B。53C 考查动词词义辨析。search 寻找;charge 收费;mistake 弄错;invite 邀请。句意:她才意识到她把我误以为是另一个邻居。故选 C。54A 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly 友好的;humorous 幽默的;generous 大方的;lovely可爱的。根据下文的“We both laughed”可以推知,邻居认为作者听起来很友好。故选 A。55D 考查短语辨析。shout at 对大叫;meet with 遇到;wave to 对挥手;talk to与聊天。句意:我跟隔壁的新邻居聊天。故选 D。56B 考
33、查动词词义辨析。plan 计划;work 工作;study 学习;rest 休息。此处指两个园丁在工作一天之后,作者听他们讲做园艺的那些乐趣。故选 B。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 7 页(共 10 页)57C 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不;officially 正式地;normally 通常地;formally 正式地。句意:我走向那些我平常不会走的街道。故选 C。58A 考查动词词义辨析。discover 发现;visit 拜访;build 建立;learn 学习。此处指我在路上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。故选 A。59D 考查动词词义辨析。continue 继续;happen 发生
34、;promise 承诺;begin 开始。句意:我开始问自己这些年我是否真的生活在这个镇上。故选 D。60B 考查动词词义辨析。hear 听到;know 知道;talk 聊天;care 关心。句意:这完全是一个我了解不多的新镇。故选 B。第二节 61tasty 考查形容词。根据“and”后的并列形容词“nutritious”和名词“slimming help”可知,应用形容词形式修饰名词。故填 tasty。62to slow 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员建议用少量的坚果代替不健康的零食以减缓体重的增加。结合句意可知,这里用不定式作目的状语。故填 to slow。63especially 考查
35、副词。修饰形容词 helpful,用副词形式。故填 especially。64than 考查连词。根据前面的比较级 less 可知,这里用 than。故填 than。65the 考查冠词。根据“lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people”可知,这里特指 19 万人的生活方式,所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。66years 考查名词的数。名词 year 为可数名词,根据前面的 twenty 修饰可知,用复数形式。故填 years。67were asked 考查时态和语态。主语 They 与动词 ask 之间为被动关系,可知用被动语态。结合文中的时态可知用一般过去时。
36、故填 were asked。68their 考查代词。修饰名词 weight,应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。69that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句。句中先行词为 weight gain,在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。70becoming 考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后接动名词形式。故填 becoming。英语 ZX4 参考答案第 8 页(共 10 页)听力原文 Text 1 M:Do you know what programs are on tonight?W:YesEnglish Le
37、arning for Children is at 7:00Science and Health is at 8:25And at 9:30,Star Sports:Womens Football is showing(1)Text 2 M:What did you get for your birthday,Lucy?W:I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sisterBut the one I like the most was from my mom:a new bike!(2)Text 3 M:Math i
38、s so much harder than scienceIts the only one of my classes I have trouble with(3)W:I can help you with that,if you help me with my English homework Text 4 W:What do you usually do on the weekend?M:Oh,I dont do anything specialI dont go out with friends or go to the cinemaI just read books at home(4
39、)Text 5 M:Karen,can I talk to you?When you see a customer,you should always ask them if they need helpAnd you cant talk to your friends on the phone during your work time W:Sorry,Mr.WilsonIt wont happen again Text 6 M:I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea W:Yeah,tea is an import
40、ant part of Chinese culture M:I know there are many kinds of tea,such as Longjing tea,Biluochun tea,and Oolong tea W:YeahKeemun black tea,Huangshan Maofeng tea,and Jasmine tea are also very famous M:How are they different from each other?W:They taste different because they are made differentlyBlack
41、tea is heavy,(7)but green tea is light Text 7 M:I like your hatYou look like someone from France W:Thank youIts my new style 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 9 页(共 10 页)M:What do you think of my shoes?They were made in Germany(8)W:Very coolSo where do you get all your fashion ideas?M:Mostly from fashion shows and magaz
42、inesWhat about you?W:My sister is a fashion designerSometimes she lets me wear her clothes M:Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch?(9)W:Of courseSo what are you going to order?(9)M:Let me see whats on the menuUm,I think Ill have the Spanish-style eggsYou?(9)W:The French toast Text
43、 8 W:Professor Jones,youre a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College.(10)May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M:SureI like collecting coins the most W:How long have you been collecting coins?M:Since I was twelve years old,when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to
44、 put coins into(11)W:How did your interest grow?M:I finished that book one year later,and continued to search for rare and old ones W:Where do you find your coins?M:Sometimes I get them from small shops,but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins(12)W:You seem very proud of your hobby
45、 M:Of courseI often show my friends the coins I collectIts a lot of fun,I think W:Thank you for your time,Professor JonesI think people will like reading about your hobby Text 9 M:Im really bored at the moment W:Lets play a gameIll describe someone,and you try to guess who it isOKThis man is tall an
46、d thinHe has blue eyes and curly brown hair(13)M:Does he have a moustache or a beard?W:Good questionYes,he has a moustache,but no beard 英语 ZX4 参考答案第 10 页(共 10 页)M:Sounds like Mike,doesnt it?(13)W:Yes,youre right!(13)Now you describe someone we both know.(14)M:OK(14)Shes not very tall,but she is a li
47、ttle heavyShe has blond hair W:I dont think I know anyone like that M:And she wears fashionable shoesIn fact,she wears fashionable clothes,too W:This doesnt sound like anyone I knowI give upTell me who she is M:Shes your mother!(14)W:Ah,thats actually a pretty good descriptionBut its embarrassing th
48、at I couldnt figure that out(15)My own mother!Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person?(16)M:No,but its more important than a persons character in the game we are playing.(16)Text 10 I have played music for most of my lifeabout twenty yearsMy parents had a piano in our hous
49、e that I would pretend to play as a two-year-old kidI started taking lessons at the age of ten(17)I loved to playI would practice for three hours a day as a kid(18)As I got older,my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playingSo,in high school,I took music classes and played in some c
50、oncerts to make them pleased(19)I traveled to other cities to playThe concerts and the traveling were hard on meI was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could beWhen I left high school and went to college,I stopped playing as muchAt some point,I decided not to play the piano anymoreBut I never forgot the musicNow I just play for fun(20)I dont practice every day,and I dont have to become the best player anymoreBut thats okay with me