1、Unit 3Computers阅读单词1.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的2artificial adj.人造的；假的3network n. 网络；网状物4rocket n. 火箭5.download vt.下载6calculator n. 计算器7laptop n. 手提电脑8analytical adj. 分析的9.revolution n革命10virus n. 病毒11naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的12spoil vt.损坏；宠坏写作单词1.solve vt.解决；解答2reality n. 真实；事实；现实3anyhow adv.(也作 anyway)无论如
2、何；即使如此4goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分5happiness n. 幸福；快乐6signal vi.&vt. 发信号n. 信号7type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字8arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；起身9character n. 性格；特点10calculate vt. 计算语境活用1It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格)and later life.2Seeing their favourite star come in，the devote
3、d fans arose(起身)from their seats immediately.3The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)5This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals(得分)on purpose.拓展单词1.operator n(电
4、脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地3intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能4total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地5personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人6application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请appl
5、icant n申请人；求职者7finance n金融；财经financial_adj.财政的；金融的；资金的8explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险9appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现语境活用1At the party，people sang and danced with abandon，totally (total)forgetting the troubles in their lives.2We shouldnt draw information about a pers
6、on based on his appearance (appear)3I have long been interested in space exploration (explore) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.4He explained it as simply (simple) as he could，but the class still didnt understand.5Hes recovering from an operation (operate) on his shoulder.第
7、一组短语识记1.with the help of在的帮助下2deal with 处理；安排；对付3as a result 结果；因此4after all 毕竟；终究5from.on 从时起6in a way 在某种程度上语境活用1.You should be patient to Jenny.After all she is only a child.2(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.3Now they can go
8、to school with the help of Project Hope.4As far as I know，the young man is hard to deal with.5How about his speech at the meeting?What he said was reasonable in a way.第二组短语识记1.watch over 看守；监视；照管2provide.for. 给提供3have.in common 有共同之处4share.with. 与分享5make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成语境活用Li Hua is the eldest son of
9、 the family and it is generous of him to 1.share his toys with his brothers.Besides，he often 2.provides help for them.They 3.have a lot in common.For example，they are all good at 4.making up stories.填写课本佳句1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analyti
10、cal machine by Charles Babbage.(before引导时间状语从句)我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2As time went by，I was made smaller.(as引导时间状语从句)随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(so.that.引导结果状语从句)我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！1signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n信号 教材原句For example，I have le
11、arned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(to sb.)that. 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号As our body realize were tired
12、and wants to stop exercising，it sends signals (signal)to the brain to stop for a break.She signaled him to follow (follow)完成句子It was so far away that there was no signal(没信号)2arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 教材原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(1)arise作“呈现
13、；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由引起；由产生；从中产生，相当于result from。写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an
14、 early start to the park.起床The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起3as a result结果 教材原句As a result I totally changed my shape.结果，我彻底改变了形状。(1)as a result的同义词语：as a consequence，consequently(2)as a result of 由于；作为的结果without result 毫无结果(
15、3)result from 由引起result in 导致；结果(2019江苏卷)As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.(2018天津卷)Misuse of a fire extinguisher (灭火器) will result in fines.(2018江苏卷)A generation of childr
16、en is growing up “worrying about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles.”一句多译因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out.The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.表示“由于”的其他介词短语：because of thanks t
17、odue to owing toon account of4in a way在某一点上；在某种程度上；从某种意义上来说(in one way) 教材原句In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。(1)all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直(2)by way of 经由；途经(3)in the way 挡路(4)on the way 在路上(5)in no way 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)(6)in this way 用这种方法Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear
18、 up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.In a way，it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had a
19、pplied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.5anyhow adv.无论如何；不管怎样用anyhow，somehow，somewhat填空He said he didnt know much about computers but hed help us anyhow.The price is somewhat higher than I expected.We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(1)somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地(2)somewhat
20、稍微；有点6deal with处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道句型转换I dont know how they will deal
21、with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how 连用。do with 表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。7total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计完成句子You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making a total of 65.你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。Our team scored two goals in total in the
22、 last two matches.在最后两场比赛中我们队共计获得两个进球。1As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造得更小了。连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。完成句子The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。With winter coming on， it is getting colder and colder day by day.冬天来临了，天越来越冷。as作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着，一边一边”；with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或wit
23、h复合结构。同义句改写As time went on, our knowledge broadened.With time going on， our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改写)Time going on， our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写)2And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such.that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such
24、.that.句型的基本结构：They are such little birds that we cant see them in the sky.These are such large shoes that I cant wear them.It was such good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.一句多译天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.(so)It was such a cold day that there
25、was nobody on the street.(such).课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My first football competition was in Nagoya，Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We won second (two)place. Personally(personal)，I think the team that won first place cheated (cheat)They
26、had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer (program) to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an evenbetter(good)system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen wh
27、ile watching (watch)human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”I would really like to play against/with a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all，with the help of my
28、 electronic brain which never forgets anything.Using(use)my intelligence is what Im all about!.话题微写作如今，电脑已经成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。下面请你就电脑的利与弊谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包括以下要点：利电脑可以用来打字、发信号、处理重要事情弊许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于花费了太多的时间，有些甚至导致考试失败你的看法电脑在日常生活中起着非常重要的作用注意： 1.请根据以上提示写一篇50个词左右的短文； 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节
29、。范文In our daily life，computers can be used to type，signal，and even deal with some important things.In a way，they have changed our life.However，many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers play
30、an important part in our life.第8讲There be句型(表示存在)构 成Therebe主语此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一种，特指某处所存在的人或物，通常与表示具体地点的状语连用，有时亦可跟时间状语，这是一种倒装句，因而be动词随着主语的人称发生相应变化。为使表达更加形象、具体、直观，be动词可更换为具体形象动词，如：stand，lie，sit等。如果地点状语提前，there要省略。1桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。答案：There is a pen and three books on the desk.2明天剧场要上演一部新戏。答案：There will be
31、a new play at the theatre tomorrow.3湖上有船吗？是的，有几条小船在湖上飘荡。答案：Are there any boats on the lake?Yes，there are a few small boats floating on the lake.4自改革开放以来，我国发生了巨大变化。答案：There have been many great changes in our country since the reform and opening up.5他好像有点不舒服。答案：There seems to be something wrong with
32、him.6由于附近没有别人，我只得自己干了。答案：There being nobody else at hand，I had to do it by myself. 基础巩固单句语法填空1If you are not totally(total)satisfied，return it at our expense.2A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signaling(signal)that he was strongly opposed.3With many problems arising(arise)，he didnt k
33、now what to do next.4Personally(person)speaking，I am satisfied with all the work you have done.5Money does not always bring happiness(happy)，but without it people often cant live well.6This question is too difficult for the children.I think wed better find a way to simplify(simple)it.7After graduati
34、ng from the college，he made an application(apply)to the school for a job as a teacher.8Although more advanced equipment can provide you with more choices，it cannot take the place of practice and experience.9The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore(explore)society for real
35、life experience.10With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.能力提升 .阅读理解Online education is becoming a popular learning choice to traditional colleges.Most colleges offer online programs in various fields and levels，which allows students to
36、 go on with their education over the Internet.Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to go to must be approved by a related recognized organization.So who can really benefit from an online program? Well，anybody，and everybody! Online programs can turn out to be a pocket friendly altern
37、ative to a traditional college for many people.Heres a list of people who usually consider joining in an online degree program：Stayathome parents.Online education is the perfect choice for stayathome parents and those who have very young kids.Online classes give them the flexibility to complete or f
38、urther their education while looking after home and family without worrying about childcare.Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules，as well as those who want to make a career change but do not have the time to enroll in a fulltime d
39、egree program. People who cannot commute (通勤) to a college.Shy students who might feel embarrassed among a group of people and prefer to study by themselves and at their own pace. People who want to save money.Online programs can turn out to be more costeffective than attending a physical classroom.
40、People who do not get distracted easily something many people overlook when considering online education.If you are someone who can easily ignore the ringing of a phone，stay away from TV，and stay unaffected by all other things that may draw your attention，online programs are for you.So do you think
41、online education is for you? If you feel you belong to any of the above listed categories，then online education could work out very well for you.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。网络教学正逐渐成为一种受传统学校欢迎的教学模式，文章介绍了能够从这种教学模式中受益的几类人。1What must students consider when they want to enter an online program?AWhether they are interes
42、ted in its courses.BWhether the college is approved by authority.CWhether their homes are not far from the college.DWhether teachers in the college are topranking.解析：B事实细节题。从文中第一段的最后一句“Students must keep in mind that the college they wish to go to must be approved by a related recognized organizatio
43、n.”可知。2Why is online education a perfect choice for a young stayathome mother?AShe can learn while taking care of her family.BShe should learn more to teach her baby.CShe may save much money for further education.DShe will feel less embarrassed by learning online.解析：A事实细节题。根据文中对Stayathome parents的说明
44、，可以看出这类人适合网上教学模式的理由是可以在家一边学习一边照顾孩子。3According to the author，who is fit for online education most?AEmily，an easygoing girl who dislikes doing things on her own.BMrs Clark，a housewife who is hoping to overcome her shyness.CJack，a busy engineer who wants to further his education.DGeorge，a single father
45、 who has difficulty in concentration.解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Working professionals who want to further their education but travel a lot or have extremely busy schedules，”可知，Jack的情况刚好符合。4The underlined word “distracted” in Paragraph 8 means_ .AdiscouragedBcheatedCdisappointed Ddisturbed解析：D词义猜测题。根据第八段最后一句话可
46、知D项正确。.完形填空One day a welldressed woman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on the corner near a cafeteria.He was elderly，unshaven，and in _1_.Pedestrians walked by giving him _2_looks.Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him.She_3_and looked down.“Sir？”she asked.“Are you all
47、 right？”Thinking that she would make _4_ of him，like so many others had done before，he told her to leave him alone.However，to his _5_，the woman continued standing.Anyhow，with some _6_，the woman got the man into the cafeteria and _7_him at a table in a remote corner.She stared at him_8_，“Jack，do you
48、remember me？”Old Jack _9_her face.“I think soI mean you do look_10_.”The woman recalled what she _11_ when she graduated.She tried looking for a job，but without luck.Cold and _12_，she got to this very cafeteria，_13_ to get something to eat.Later on she found a job，_14_her way up and eventually she s
49、tarted her own_15_.Jack _16_with a smile，saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end，she _17_ her purse，pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially _18_he got on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes.The woman held his hands and said，“Dont thank me，Jack.Wit
50、hout you，I wouldnt have _19_so much.”In life，one never expects how a small act of _20_changes another soul.语篇导读本文主要讲述一位女士主动与一位乞丐老人交谈，并带老人去了餐厅，原来老人曾经的一个小小的善举让这位女士获益良多。1A.poverty BruinsCrags Dcomfort解析：C根据上文中的beggar，elderly，unshaven等关键词推测，他是一位上了年纪的、胡子拉碴、衣衫褴褛的乞丐。in rags意为“衣衫褴褛”，故C项符合语境。in poverty意为“贫困地
51、”；in ruins意为“破败不堪”；in comfort意为“舒适地”。2A.dirty BscaryCangry Dsad解析：A根据下句“Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him.” 可知，行人们不想与他有任何关系，只是厌恶地看他几眼。give sb.dirty looks意为“厌恶地看某人”。scary意为“可怕的”；angry意为“生气的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。3A.rushed BsteppedCmoved Dstopped解析：D根据前文的Pedestrians walked by和后面的and looked down可知，行人都走了
52、过去，女士却停下来(stopped)，低头与老人交谈。rush意为“冲；奔”；step意为“跨步；迈步”；move意为“移动”。4A.use BfunCnotes Dsense解析：B根据后面的like so many others had done before，he told her to leave him alone可知，老人认为她会像之前许多其他人一样取笑他，所以他让她离开。make fun of意为“取笑；嘲弄”，符合语境。make use of意为“利用；使用”；make notes of意为“做笔记；记录”；make sense of意为“搞明白；弄懂”。5A.exciteme
53、nt BamusementCenjoyment Damazement解析：D根据后面的the woman continued standing可知，女士没有像其他人那样离去，所以老人感到很吃惊。to ones amazement意为“令某人吃惊的是”，符合语境。excitement意为“兴奋”；amusement意为“娱乐”；enjoyment意为“乐趣；乐事”。6A.difficulty BstrengthChesitation Ddoubt解析：A根据语境可知，女士费了一些周折才将老人带进餐厅。with difficulty意为“困难地”，符合语境。strength意为“力气；力量”；he
54、sitation意为“犹豫”；doubt意为“怀疑”。7A.directed BstoodCsat Dcrowded解析：C此处表示：她将老人带进餐厅后，让他坐在(sat)远处角落的餐桌旁。direct意为“指挥”；stand意为“站立”；crowd意为“聚集；拥挤”。8A.proudly BcloselyCcoldly Droughly解析：B根据上文的unshaven(胡子拉碴)和空前的stared at可知，女士需要很近地(closely)盯着老人仔细辨认。proudly意为“骄傲地；自豪地”；coldly意为“冰冷地”；roughly意为“粗糙地”。9A.wiped Bsearched
55、Clifted Dmoved解析：B根据上文中的he told her to leave him alone可知，老人并没有认出女士，所以当女士问老人是否记得她时，他仔细地察看她的脸。search意为“细察”，符合语境；wipe意为“擦掉”；lift意为“提起”；move意为“移动”。10A.familiar BstrangeCspecial Dpopular解析：A根据上文中的I think so可知，老人在仔细观察看完她的脸后发现女士看起来似曾相识。familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；special意为“特别的”；popular意为“流行的”。1
56、1A.enjoyed BexploredCignored Dexperienced解析：D根据下文中的“She tried looking for a job，but without luck.”可知，女士回忆了自己刚毕业时的经历。 experience意为“经历”，符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢”；explore意为“探索”；ignore意为“忽略”。12A.thirsty BhungryCanxious Dmoody解析：B根据下文中的to get something to eat可知，女士当时很饿(hungry)，所以进了这家餐厅想吃些东西。thirsty意为“渴的”；anxious意为
57、“焦虑的”；moody意为“情绪不佳的；郁郁寡欢的”。13A.waiting BpretendingChoping Doffering解析：C根据上文语境可知，女士刚毕业时找工作不顺利，又冷又饿的她进入了这家餐厅，希望(hoping)能找些吃的。wait意为“等待”；pretend意为“假装”；offer意为“提供”。14A.worked BkickedCwound Dlost解析：A根据前面的Later on she found a job可知，女士之后找到了工作，生活逐渐好起来。work ones way up 意为“(从社会底层)发迹；努力达到”，符合语境。kick意为“踢”；wind意
58、为“缠绕；曲折前进”；lose意为“丧失；失去”。15A.family BresearchCjourney Dbusiness解析：D根据下文的pulled out a business card可知，女士最终开办了自己的公司(business)。family意为“家庭”；research意为“研究调查”；journey意为“旅行”。16A.burst out Bbrightened upCturned up Dheld out解析：B根据下文中的saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich可知，杰克脸上露出微笑。brighten up意
59、为“开心起来”，符合语境。burst out 意为“突然发生”；turn up意为“出现；露面”；hold out意为“伸出”。17A.opened BtoreCshook Dpicked解析：A根据后面pulled out a business card 可知，女士打开(opened)钱包，取出一张名片。tear意为“撕破”；shake意为“摇晃”；pick意为“捡起”。18A.though BafterCuntil Dsince解析：C根据下文的“Dont thank me，Jack.”可知，该女士想感谢杰克曾对她的帮助。此处应表示女士承诺在经济上资助杰克，直到(until)他能够自力更生
60、。19A.absorbed BsavedCachieved Dcontributed解析：C根据上文的started her own business和it was he who made her the biggest sandwich可知，女士对杰克表示感谢，没有杰克的帮助，她不会获得这么多。achieve意为“获得；得到”，符合语境。absorb意为“吸引”；save意为“拯救”；contribute意为“捐献；促成”。20A.sympathy BselflessnessCbravery Dkindness解析：D根据语境可知，女士认出曾帮助她的好心人并给予老人帮助。最后一段是全文主题的升华：在生活中，你无法想象一个小小的善举(kindness)会给他人带来怎样的改变。sympathy意为“同情”；selflessness意为“无私”；bravery意为“勇敢”。
