2023届高三英语 10月月考名校新题快递 专题05（完形填空甲乙卷区）.docx

1、专题05完形填空甲乙卷区【01】2020届陕西省安康市高三第三次教学质量联考He is driving the response, literally, to the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak. Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been _41_ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan _42_ on its public transportation systeminclud

2、ing subways, buses and ferrieson Jan. 23 because of the _43_._44_ and safety are in struggle. He has to go as fast as he can, so that his passengers arrive safely at their destinations, not least because the well-being of others depends on their professional skills and _45_.“Its like a race against

3、death. The patients are waiting for them,” says Yin of his responsibilities. He recalls one _46_, and there have been many, when he _47_ a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was _48_ surgery. For more than 20 days, Yin has _49_ his driving day at 6 am. An early start

4、 with, more often than not, a _50_ conclusion as stints(定额工作)usually end around midnight, or even later. His daily meals, if not putting too fine a point on it, _51_ bread, water and maybe instant noodles. The 25-year-old is the _52_ volunteer driver of a group called Gancao Volunteers in Wuhan that

5、 includes more than 1, 000 local residents from all walks of life, most of whom are in their 30s or above. “Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves. In fact, its a battle involving everyone in the city,” says Yin. He considers his _53_ as being in the “must-do” category. “They are so _54_

6、. I often dont talk to them and let them have a good sleep.” says Yin. Sometimes, in return, his “lovely and respectful” passengers leave some face masks or disinfectant(消毒剂). The warm _55_ between them makes Yin believe Wuhan will _56_ in the battle against the virus. _57_ transporting doctors and

7、nurses, Yin and his friends also donate _58_ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. Before the outbreak of the virus, Yin bought 200, 000 masks for medical _59_. He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. He also donated boxes of bottled water, bread and instant noodles.

8、 “I feel like if I _60_ more, the battle will end a little bit earlier,” says Yin.41. A. acceptingB. transportingC. pickingD. conducting42. A. pausedB. delayedC. continuedD. skipped43. A. concernB. decisionC. outbreakD. environment44. A. SpeedB. ExaminationC. DiseaseD. Step45. A. analysisB. knowledg

9、eC. sportsD. temperature46. A. businessB. aspectC. occasionD. citizen47. A. watchedB. comfortedC. offeredD. drove48. A. tryingB. performingC. supportingD. requiring49. A. promisedB. obeyedC. startedD. finished50. A. lateB. earlyC. perfectD. difficult51. A. dream ofB. approve ofC. hear ofD. consist o

10、f52. A. oldestB. smallestC. strongestD. youngest53. A. roleB. careerC. replyD. mercy54. A. exhaustedB. wonderfulC. excitedD. sick55. A. talkB. interactionC. operationD. party56. A. succeedB. endC. failD. prepare57. A. UnlessB. ExceptC. DespiteD. Without58. A. mentallyB. approximatelyC. fluentlyD. ur

11、gently59. A. harvestB. purposesC. hardshipD. information60. A. studyB. loseC. workD. betray41. B42. A43. C44. A45. B46. C47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. A54. A55. B56. A57. C58. D59. B60. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了武汉因疫情爆发而停止公共交通系统之后，志愿者司机尹子哲为抗疫做贡献，早出晚归，免费接送医生护士上下班，还为医院捐赠紧急医疗物资和生活物资。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

12、意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统(包括地铁、公交车和渡轮)以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. accepting接受；B. transporting运输；C. picking拣选；D. conducting进行。根据最后第二段“_17_ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate _18_ needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals. (除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资

13、和食品。)”中的transporting，以及本句中的Volunteer driver可知，尹子哲是一位武汉疫情期间的志愿者司机，在武汉市交通管制之后免费接送医护人员上下班。transporting为复现词，符合语意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. paused暂停；B. delayed延迟；C. continued继续；D. skipped跳过。根据本句中on its public transportation systemincludi

14、ng subways, buses and ferries可知，尹子哲作为志愿者司机去免费接送医护人员上下班，是因为公共交通系统因疫情而被暂停了(paused)。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。A. concern关注；B. decision决定；C. outbreak爆发；D. environment环境。根据本段的第一句“He is driving the response, literally, to the novel coronavir

15、us outbreak.(他确实正在推动对新型冠状病毒爆发的反应。)”可知，the novel coronavirus outbreak为复现词，此处因为（新型冠状病毒）爆发。outbreak爆发，符合语意。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：速度和安全是需要努力争取的。A. Speed速度；B. Examination检查；C. Disease疾病；D. Step步骤。根据下一句“He has to go as fast as he can, so that his passengers arrive safely at their destinations, not least

16、 because the well-being of others depends on their professional skills and _5_ . (他必须以最快的速度行驶，以便他的乘客安全抵达目的地，尤其是因为其他人的幸福取决于他们的专业技能和知识)”中的go as fast as he can可知，他在争取最快的速度（Speed），把医生护士安全送达目的地去治病救人。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须以最快的速度行驶，以便他的乘客安全抵达目的地，尤其是因为其他人的幸福取决于他们的专业技能和知识。A. analysis分析；B. knowledge知识；C.

17、 sports运动；D. temperature温度。根据并列连词and前的their professional skills，可知，尹凭借自己娴熟的驾车技术和知识（knowledge），把医生护士既快又安全地送到目的地，去治病救人。此处knowledge和skills对应。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. business业务；B. aspect方面；C. occasion场合；D. citizen公民。根据后半句“and there have been many, when he

18、_7_ a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was _8_ surgery.”可知，此处为他回忆的一个场景（occasion）。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. watched看着；B. comforted安慰；C. offered提供；D. drove开车。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been _1_ doctors and nurses

19、 between hospitals and their homes free of charge (志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家)” 可知，尹子哲是一名司机志愿者，所以开车（drove）送医生。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起有一次，而且有很多次，他开车送一名医生去医院，到达后几分钟内，乘客就要去做手术了。A. trying尝试；B. performing执行；C. supporting支持；D. requiring需要。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been _1_ doctors and nurs

20、es between hospitals and their homes free of charge (志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家)” 可知，尹子哲送的是医生护士；下文“Its like a race against death. The patients are waiting for them, says Yin of his responsibilities. (尹说到他的责任，这就像一场与死亡的赛跑。病人们都在等着他们。)”可知，医生护士赶着去“实施（performing）手术”。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20多天来，尹每天早上6点就

21、开始开车。A. promised答应；B. obeyed服从；C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据句中at 6 am.，以及后一句“An early start with, more often than not, a _10_ conclusion as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later. (开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。)”中的An early start可知，尹接送医生护士的工作在早上6点就开始了（started）。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词

22、词义辨析。句意：开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. perfect完美的；D. difficult困难的。根据后半句as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later可知，尹晚上在半夜甚至更晚才结束一天的工作，late符合语意。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每天三餐，如果不是太挑剔的话，由面包、水，也许还有泡面组成。A. dream of梦见；B. approve of赞同；C. hear of听说；D. consist of由

23、组成。根据上一句“An early start with, more often than not, a _10_ conclusion as stints (定额工作) usually end around midnight, or even later. (开始得早，往往还结束得晚，因为定额工作通常在午夜左右结束，甚至更晚。)”可知，尹忙于工作，面包、水、泡面将就作为三餐打发。consist of符合语意。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名25岁的志愿者是武汉“甘草志愿者”组织中最年轻的志愿者司机，该组织包括1000多名来自各行各业的当地居民，其中大多数人都在30多岁或以

24、上。A. oldest最老的；B. smallest最小的；C. strongest最强的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据后半句中的most of whom are in their 30s or above可知，尹才25岁，在这个群体里应该是最年轻的，youngest符合语意。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己的角色属于“必做”类别。A. role角色；B. career职业生涯；C. reply回答；D. mercy怜悯。根据上一句“Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves. In fact, its

25、 a battle involving everyone in the city, says Yin. (尹说，医生和护士就是帮助我们自己。事实上，这是一场城市里所有人都参与了的战斗。)”可知，这是全城参与的抗疫，尹认为自己在这次志愿活动中的角色是必须的一类，因为可以通过自己的驾车技术帮助到医生护士，而医生护士能治病救人。role符合语意，故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太累了。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wonderful精彩；C. excited兴奋的；D. sick.生病的。根据下文“I often dont talk to them and let

26、them have a good sleep. (我经常不跟他们说话，让他们好好睡一觉)”可知，为了让疲劳的（exhausted）医生护士在乘车途中抓紧休息一会，尹不和他们讲话。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的温暖互动让尹相信武汉一定能战胜疫情。A. talk谈话；B. interaction互动；C. operation操作；D. party聚会。上句“I often dont talk to them and let them have a good sleep. Sometimes, in return, hislovely and respectfulpass

27、engers leave some face masks or disinfectant (消毒剂). (我经常不跟他们说话，让他们睡个好觉。有时，作为回报，可爱而有礼貌的乘客会留下一些口罩或消毒剂)”可知，司机与乘客之间的无声互动（interaction）温暖到了对方。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的温暖互动让尹相信武汉一定能战胜疫情。A. succeed成功；B. end结束；C. fail失败；D. prepare准备。根据下文“I feel like if I 20 more, the battle will end a little bit earlier,

28、 says Yin. (尹说：我觉得如果我多工作，这场战斗就会早一点结束。)”中的the battle will end a little bit earlier可知，这种无声的温暖的互动使尹更有信心，武汉的这场抗疫之战会成功（succeed）。故选A项。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。A. Unless除非；B. Except除；C. Despite尽管；D. Without没有。尹在武汉抗疫期间的接送医生护士的行为已经值得表扬，尽管如此，他还做了更多，Despite表示让步关系，符合语意。故选C项。【58题详解】考查

29、副词词义辨析。句意：除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。A. mentally精神上；B. approximately大约；C. fluently流利地；D. urgently紧急。根据上文“Volunteer driver Yin Zizhe has been _1_ doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan _2_ on its public transportation systemincluding sub

30、ways, buses and ferrieson Jan. 23 because of the _3_. (自1月23日他的家乡武汉因疫情暂停公共交通系统（包括地铁、公交车和渡轮）以来，志愿者司机尹子哲一直在免费运送医生和护士往返于医院和家。)”可知，武汉疫情爆发后，交通暂停，医院里物资告急；下文“Before the outbreak of the virus, Yin bought 200, 000 masks for medical _19_. He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan. He also donated

31、 boxes of bottled water, bread and instant noodles.(病毒爆发前，尹某购买了20万只医用口罩。随后，他将这些口罩全部捐赠给了武汉的医院。他还捐赠了成箱的瓶装水、面包和方便面。)”可知，医院缺口罩等急需物资，urgently needed，意为“迫切需要”，符合语意。故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发前，尹购买了20万个医用口罩。A. harvest收获；B. purposes目的；C. hardship艰苦；D. information信息。根据下文“He later donated all these mask

32、s to hospitals in Wuhan. (随后，他将这些口罩全部捐赠给了武汉的医院)”可知，他购买的口罩是医用口罩，所以可以捐给医院。purposes符合语意，故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尹说：“我觉得如果我多工作，这场战斗就会早一点结束。”A. study研究；B. lose失去；C. work工作；D. betray背叛。根据上文“_17_ transporting doctors and nurses, Yin and his friends also donate _18_ needed medical materials as well as food

33、to hospitals. (除了运送医生和护士，尹和他的朋友们还向医院捐赠急需的医疗物资和食品。)”可知，尹认为，他做得（work）越多，对武汉抗疫帮助就越大，有助于早点结束这个抗疫。故选C项。【02】安徽省皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次考试A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasnt the only one who _21_she celebrated her win by _22_ gift cards at a local store.Crystal D

34、unn of Louisville put $20 into the Kentucky Lotterys online game, Bank Buster Jackpot Instant Play. In this game, players are given three _23_ to win a “progressive jackpot” through number _24_. Dunn won the games $146,351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after she _25_ the lottery ticket.“I saw

35、 that and didnt believe it _26_,” Dunn told the lottery board. “Its a pretty _27_ feeling.” She continued, “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can _28_.”Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to _29_ her jackpot on July 8. After t

36、axes, she _30_ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she _31_ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it _32_ that she would spread a little _33_ before she returned home with her winnings.She stopped by Meijera supercenter store chain in Kentuckyto _34_ a part of her jackpot. Dun

37、n purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _35_ them to random shoppers.“Many were excited, but a few were _36_, thinking I was wanting something _37_,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) _38_ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along,” she continued. “_39_, sh

38、aring is caring and giving is more _40_ than receiving. Ive worked hard for everything I have. This is a pretty amazing gift.”21. A. attemptedB. benefitedC. succeededD. impressed22. A. taking outB. looking throughC. giving awayD. turning down23. A. chancesB. momentsC. descriptionsD. instructions24.

39、A. countingB. learningC. rememberingD. matching25. A. printedB. hidC. boughtD. folded26. A. rarelyB. initiallyC. formallyD. partly27. A. disappointingB. familiarC. commonD. exciting28. A. happenB. escapeC. displayD. improve29. A. checkB. collectC. raiseD. announce30. A. foundB. wroteC. receivedD. de

40、manded31. A. plannedB. failedC. managedD. hesitated32. A. seriousB. accurateC. acceptableD. clear33. A. energyB. happinessC. patienceD. information34. A. shareB. leaveC. arrangeD. divide35. A. introducedB. reportedC. handedD. returned36. A. gratefulB. optimisticC. delightedD. surprised37. A. by chan

41、ceB. at onceC. on purposeD. in reward38. A. delicateB. unexpectedC. regularD. temporary39. A. ActuallyB. HopefullyC. FortunatelyD. Gradually40. A. practicalB. difficultC. convenientD. valuable【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C36. D37. D38. B39. A40. D【解析】

42、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是美国肯塔基州的一位女士的彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有独自享受突如其来的幸福，而是选择与周围的人分享。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人她通过在当地商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝她的中奖。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. attempted企图；B. benefited受益；C. succeeded成功；D. impressed使深刻印象。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _15_ them to random shoppers”可知，她

43、用奖金买礼品卡来发给购物者，所以她并不是唯一受益的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一受益的人她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. taking out取出；B. looking through浏览；C. giving away赠送；D. turning down拒绝。根据倒数第二段的“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _15_ them to random shoppers”可知，她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数

44、字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. chances机会；B. moments时刻；C. descriptions描述；D. instructions指示。根据下文“to win a “progressive jackpot”可知，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个游戏中，玩家有三次机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。A. counting数；B. learning学习；C. remembering记得；D. matching匹配。根据上文“win a “progressive jackpot” through number”可知，玩家有三次

45、机会通过数字匹配赢得“累积大奖”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。A. printed打印；B. hid躲藏；C. bought买；D. folded折叠。根据上文“Dunn won the games $146, 351.74 progressive jackpot a few seconds after”可知，她在买了彩票几秒钟后就赢得了游戏中146,351.74美元的累积大奖。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“我一开始并不相信。”A. rarely几乎不；B. init

46、ially开始；C. formally正式地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“didnt believe it”及常识可知，一般中大奖的人刚开始不相信自己能中奖。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常令人兴奋的感觉。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. common常见的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据上文“$146,351.74 progressive jackpot”和下文“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，中了这么大金额的奖金，是一种非常令人兴奋

47、的感觉。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，“我从来没有想过我会赢得这样的奖，但这表明这是可以发生的。”A. happen发生；B. escape逃跑；C. display展示；D. improve提高。根据上文“Dunn won the games $146,351.74 progressive jackpot”可知，她中了大奖，这表明这种事情是可以发生的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。A. check检查；B. collect领取；C. raise提高；D. announce宣布。根据上文“travele

48、d to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation”可知，她去肯塔基彩票公司总部领取她的头奖。故选B。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. received收到；D. demanded要求。根据下文“a check for $103,909.73”可知，她收到了一张103,909.73美元的支票。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买一辆车，还清账单。A. planned打算；B. failed失败；C.

49、 managed管理；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills”可知，这是她打算做的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. serious严重的；B. accurate准确的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“she would spread a little _13_ before she returned home with her winnings”可知，她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之

50、前，她会把快乐散播出去，make it clear that.意为“表明；明确表示”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在她带着奖金回家之前，她会把快乐散播出去。A. energy能量；B. happiness快乐；C. patience耐心；D. information信息。根据下文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _15_ them to random shoppers”可知，她为那些顾客买礼品卡，把她中奖的快乐散播出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在肯塔基州的一家超级购物中心连锁店Meijer驻

51、足，分享了她的一部分头奖。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. arrange安排；D. divide分开。根据下文 “Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _15_ them to random shoppers”可知，她以买礼品卡的方式和其他人分享奖金。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将它们随机分发给购物者。A. introduced介绍；B. reported报道；C. handed交，递；D. returned回来。根据上文“_14_ a part of her jackpot”和

52、下文“them to random shoppers”可知，她把礼品卡随机分发给购物者，hand sth. to sb.意为“把分发给某人”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. grateful感激的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. delighted高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and _15_ them to random shoppers”可知，她买礼品卡送给购物者，有的购物者会感到

53、惊讶。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人感到惊讶，认为我想要什么回报。”A. by chance偶然；B. at once立刻；C. on purpose故意地；D. in reward作为报答。根据上文“I was wanting something”可知，有的人以为她发礼品卡是想要什么回报。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我得到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信应该把它传递出去，我想把它传递下去。”A. delicate精致的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. regular有规律的；D

54、. temporary暂时的。根据第8空前的“I never thought I would win something like this”可知，这是意想不到的礼物。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐。根据下文“sharing is caring and giving is more _20_ than receiving”可知，这是邓恩总结出来的事实，空格处是“事实上”。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

55、。句意：事实上，分享就是关爱，给予比接受更有价值。A. practical实际的；B. difficult困难的；C. convenient方便的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“I got a(n) _18_ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along”可知，邓恩选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加“有价值”。故选D。【03】河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考Issac Page has never met a stranger according to his mo

56、m Chelcee. He smiles big and bright, always_21_the chance to meet a new friend, especially in their new neighborhood.But, when Patrick Gullion, a garbage man, pulled up in front of the 2-year-olds house, Patrick never _22_ to make a new friend.Issac ran outside when he heard the rumble (隆隆声) of the

57、truck. And Issac couldnt help but smile and wave_23_to Patrick, which was enough to_24_Patricks heart and turn his whole day around.“I was having a bad day” Patrick said. “When I reached the neighborhood, the _25_ was out there smiling and waving, and he cheered me up and _26_ my day.” Patrick then

58、stopped to_27_himself and the garbage man and the 2-year-old became instant _28_.That evening when Patrick went home from _29_ , he couldnt stop thinking about Issacs _30_ spirit. As a father himself, Patrick _31_ to go to a toy store with his son to get Issac a sweet little _32_!Patrick said, “My s

59、on just happened to _33_ a little garbage truck, and that was the perfect thing we wanted,”The very next day Patrick went to meet Issac and_34_him the Issac-sized garbage truck. Issac was absolutely _35_ to receive such a gift. But he was even more excited to _36_his new friend Patrick at his door.T

60、he _37_between the two has lasted for quite a while now. Patrick often stops by to visit his little friend and he often tells Issac, “Dont let the chain of love _38_with you.”Actually, showing love to someone doesnt have to be a big_39_ it can be as _40_ as a smile.21. A. abandoningB. evaluatingC. m

61、issingD. welcoming22. A. agreedB. regrettedC. expectedD. pretended23. A. unwillinglyB. cautiouslyC. casuallyD. cheerfully24. A. replaceB. freezeC. touchD. shut25. A. kidB. shopperC. driverD. mom26. A. ruinedB. madeC. wastedD. ignored27. A. introduceB. cleanC. improveD. hide28. A. colleaguesB. friend

62、sC. relativesD. volunteers29. A. travelB. studyC. recreationD. work30. A. responsibleB. generousC. enthusiasticD. determined31. A. forgotB. decidedC. declinedD. failed32. A. giftB. chanceC. trickD. recipe33. A. turn offB. pick upC. sell outD. break down34. A. owedB. boughtC. gaveD. lent35. A. nervou

63、sB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. calm36. A. comfortB. seeC. pleaseD. praise37. A. bondB. debateC. secretD. negotiation38. A. stayB. continueC. expandD. end39. A. gestureB. celebrationC. wishD. competition40. A. uniqueB. valuableC. temporaryD. simple【答案】21. D22. C23. D24. C25. A26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C3

64、1. B32. A33. B34. C35. C36. B37. A38. D39. A40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑容灿烂，总是欢迎认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。A. abandoning放弃；B. evaluating评估；C. missing错过；D. welcoming欢迎。根据上文“He smiles big (他笑容灿烂)”，可知他欢迎认识新朋友的机会，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当垃圾工帕特里克古利安把车停在这个两岁孩子的家

65、门口时，Patrick从没想过会交到一个新朋友。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. expected期盼，预料；D. pretended假装。根据文中描述一个垃圾工和一个两岁的小孩子成为朋友应该是出乎意料之外的，所以应是Patrick从没想过会交新朋友。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手，这足以打动Patrick的心，让他的一天焕然一新的。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. cautiously小心地；C. casually随便地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据上文“Issac could

66、nt help but smile (Issac不由自主地微笑着)”，可知Issac看到Patrick很开心，所以应是愉快地向Patrick挥手。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. freeze冻结；C. touch感动；D. shut关闭。根据上文“And Issac couldnt help but smile and wave_3_to Patrick(Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地向Patrick挥手)”可知Issac一个两岁小孩的热情举动让Patrick感动，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我到达附近时，那个孩子就在

67、那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐。A. kid孩子；B. shopper顾客；C. driver司机；D. mom妈妈。根据上文“But, when Patrick Gullion, a garbage man, pulled up in front of the 2-year-olds house”可知那是一个2岁的小孩，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruined毁坏；B. made使，让；C. wasted浪费；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“the _5_ was out there smiling and waving, and h

68、e cheered me up(那个孩子就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来)”，可知孩子的举动改变了Patrick 糟糕的一天， make ones day意为“使某人开心”，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick 停下来并进行自我介绍，然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友。A. introduce介绍；B. clean清理；C. improve改善；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“the garbage man and the 2-year-old became instant _8_.(然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友)”，可知Patrick向Issac

69、介绍了自己，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. volunteers志愿者。根据后面的描述可知两人是成为了朋友，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上Patrick下班回家后，不禁想起了Issac的热情。 A. travel旅行；B. study学习；C. recreation娱乐；D. work工作。根据上文Patrick垃圾工的身份和“That evening when Patrick went home ”可知那天他是下班回家，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨

70、析。句意同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. generous慷慨的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文白天和Issac的相识的场景和“Issacs _10_ spirit”可知是他想起了Issac的热情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自己也是一位父亲，Patrick决定带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. declined减少；D. failed失败。根据上文“That evening when Patrick went home from _9_ ,

71、he couldnt stop thinking about Issacs _10_ spirit.”可知Patrick想到Issac的热情，决定给他买个礼物。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. trick诡计；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“Patrick _11_ to go to a toy store”可知是去玩具店买礼物，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子碰巧拿起一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。A. turn off关掉；B. pick up拿起；C. sell out卖掉；D. break do

72、wn打破。根据上文“to go to a toy store with his son to get Issac a sweet little _12_!”可知Patrick和儿子去玩具店，所以儿子拿起了一辆小垃圾车，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，Patrick去见了Issac，给了他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。A. owed欠钱；B. bought购买；C. gave交给；D. lent借出。根据上文“As a father himself, Patrick _11_ to go to a toy store with his son to get Iss

73、ac a sweet little _12_!(作为一个父亲，Patrick决定和他的儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物!)”可知这里是Patrick 把礼物给了Issac，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Issac收到这样的礼物非常激动。A. nervous紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled激动的；D. calm震惊的。根据常识和下文“But he was even more excited”可知小朋友收到礼物应是是激动，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更让他感到兴奋的是看到他的新朋友 Patrick站在门口。A. co

74、mfort安慰；B. see看见；C. please使高兴；D. praise赞扬。Patrick来见Issac并给他礼物，所以可知Issac应该是见到新朋友更开心，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间。A. bond关系；B. debate辩论；C. secret秘密；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文Patrick 和Issac成为朋友，可知说的是他们之间的关系，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不要让爱的链条终止。 A. stay停留；B. continue继续；C. expand扩大；D. end终止。根据“T

75、he _17_between the two has lasted for quite a while now. (他们两人之间的关系已经持续了相当长的一段时间)”可知是告诉他不要让爱的关系终止，而是要继续下去，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动它可以像微笑一样简单。A. gesture举动；B. celebration庆祝；C. wish希望；D. competition竞争。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意不需要大的举动，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique唯一的；B. valuable有价值

76、的；C. temporary临时的；D. simple简单。根据下文“as a smile”，可知表达爱意可以像微笑一样简单，故选D。【04】山西省临汾市2022-2023学年高三上学期高中学业水平考试If youre a parent, you know how important it is to develop a childs creativity.Joe Whales mom and dad have always seen the _21_ in their son. _22_, at 6 years old, Joe began drawing and fell in love

77、with it. Since then, his family has _23_ the creative outlet (释放)even after he started getting into trouble for it.When _24_ about Joes doodling (涂鸦) began coming in from teachers at his school in Shrewsbury, England, the 9-year-olds parents werent upset. They _25_ that doodling was Joes way to expr

78、ess himself. So rather than _26_ him for not paying attention, they sent him to an after-school art class._27_ his artwork, his after-school teacher began sharing it on Instagram, where Joes _28_ caught the attention of local restaurant Number Four. The staff thought his style was a perfect _29_ for

79、 the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _30_ their dining room. When Joe heard about the _31_, he leapt at the _32_ to do it.The _33_ became Joes new after-school activityand his first _34_! He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurants walls with his art. Joes

80、 dad Greg said it took him about 12 hours to _35_.“Joe loves doodling, and were so _36_ of everything hes achieving,” Greg said. “The fact that a completely independent _37_ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them is _38_.”_39_, Joe has a bright future ahead of him!

81、This job is just the first of many _40_ more and more people can commission (正式委托创作) pieces through his website, and we cant wait to see them!21. A. artistB. weaknessC. honestyD. inventor22. A. In allB. On purposeC. After allD. As usual23. A. observedB. providedC. challengedD. encouraged24. A. discu

82、ssionsB. complaintsC. examplesD. articles25. A. reportedB. continuedC. realizedD. promised26. A. blameB. comfortC. examineD. attract27. A. Confused aboutB. Surprised atC. Worried aboutD. Relieved at28. A. natureB. ideaC. dreamD. talent29. A. answerB. honorC. fitD. topic30. A. designB. decorateC. rep

83、airD. draw31. A. newsB. caseC. serviceD. discovery32. A. guideB. planC. choiceD. chance33. A. showB. travelC. projectD. lesson34. A. aimB. jobC. testD. act35. A. finishB. waitC. digestD. study36. A. carefulB. proudC. shyD. nervous37. A. communityB. websiteC. schoolD. business38. A. unreasonableB. un

84、suitableC. unbelievableD. unacceptable39. A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Strangely40. A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. because【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. A36. B37. D38. C39. A40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁涂鸦男孩Joe Whale获得父母支持得以展示自己的才能，并为一家餐厅涂鸦。【21题详解】考查名

85、词词义辨析。句意：Joe Whale的父母一直在他们的儿子身上看到艺术家的影子。A. artist艺术家；B. weakness弱点；C. honesty诚实；D. inventor发明家。根据“_2_, at 6 years old, Joe began drawing and fell in love with it.”可知，Joe从小就喜爱画画，所以父母看到他艺术家的影子。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Joe在6岁的时候就开始画画，并爱上了它。A. In all总共；B. On purpose故意；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。

86、根据“Joe Whales mom and dad have always seen the _1_ in their son.”可知，父母看到儿子身上看到艺术家的影子，因为毕竟儿子只有6岁。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的家人一直鼓励这种创造性的释放即使在他开始为此惹上麻烦之后。A. observed观察；B. provided提供；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“When _4_ about Joes doodling (涂鸦) began coming in from teachers at his school in S

87、hrewsbury, England, the 9-year-olds parents werent upset.”可知，Joe的家人一直鼓励他涂鸦。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Joe在英国什鲁斯伯里的一所学校的老师们开始抱怨他的涂鸦时，这个9岁孩子的父母并没有感到不安。A. discussions讨论；B. complaints抱怨；C. examples例子；D. articles文章。根据“even after he started getting into trouble for it.”推知，学校老师抱怨Joe乱涂鸦，惹上了“麻烦”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词

88、词义辨析。句意：他们意识到涂鸦是Joe表达自我的方式。A. reported报道；B. continued继续；C. realized意识到；D. promised答应。根据“doodling was Joes way to express himself.”可知，父母意识到涂鸦是Joe表达自我的方式。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们没有责怪他不用心，而是送他去上了一个课后艺术班。A. blame指责；B. comfort安慰；C. examine检查；D. attract吸引。根据“they sent him to an after-school art class.

89、”可知，父母没有责备Joe乱涂鸦。故选A。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的课后老师对他的艺术作品感到惊讶，开始在Instagram上分享它，Joe的天赋引起了当地餐馆Number Four的注意。 A. Confused about对感到困惑；B. Surprised at对感到惊讶；C. Worried about对担心；D. Relieved at对感到宽心。根据“his after-school teacher began sharing it on Instagram,”可知，课后老师对Joe的涂鸦作品感到惊讶。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的课后老师对他的

90、艺术作品感到惊讶，开始在Instagram上分享它，Joe的天赋引起了当地餐馆Number Four的注意。A. nature自然；B. idea想法；C. dream梦想；D. talent天赋，才能。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect _9_ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _10_ their dining room.”可知，餐馆员工看中了Joe的画画天赋。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员认为他的风格非常适合这家小餐馆，

91、所以他们联系了Joe，看他是否愿意帮助装饰他们的餐厅。A. answer回答；B. honor荣誉；C. fit适合；D. topic题目。根据“so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _10_ their dining room.”可知，餐馆员工认为Joe的涂鸦风格适合餐馆。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员认为他的风格非常适合这家小餐馆，所以他们联系了Joe，看他是否愿意帮助装饰他们的餐厅。A. design设计；B. decorate装饰；C. repair修理；D. draw画。根据“The staff th

92、ought his style was a perfect _9_ for the cafe,”和下文“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurants walls with his art.”可知，餐馆员工希望Joe帮助装饰他们的餐厅。故选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe听到这个消息后，立刻抓住了这个机会。 A. news消息；B. case情况；C. service服务；D. discovery发现。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect _9_

93、for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _10_ their dining room.”可知，Joe听到餐馆员工希望他帮助装饰他们的餐厅的消息。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe听到这个消息后，立刻抓住了这个机会。A. guide向导；B. plan计划；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurants walls with his art. ” 推知，Joe

94、听到消息后立刻抓住了这个机会。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成了Joe新的课后活动也是他的第一份工作!A. show展示；B. travel旅行；C. project项目；D. lesson课。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect _9_ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _10_ their dining room.”可知，帮助餐馆装饰是Joe的第一个项目。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目成了Joe新的课

95、后活动也是他的第一份工作!A. aim目标；B. job工作；C. test测试；D. act行动。根据“The _13_ became Joes new after-school activity”可知，这个项目是Joe的第一份工作。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe的爸爸Greg说他花了大约12个小时才完成。A. finish完成；B. wait等待；C. digest消化；D. study学习。根据“He spent a couple of hours every weekday filling the restaurants walls with his art.”可

96、知，Joe花了大约12个小时才完成餐馆装饰。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Joe喜欢涂鸦，我们为他所取得的成就感到骄傲，” Greg说。A. careful仔细的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. nervous紧张的。be proud of对感到骄傲。根据“The fact that a completely independent _17_ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them is _18_.”可知，父亲Greg为儿子的成就感到骄傲。故选B。【3

97、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家完全独立的公司让我们9岁的儿子为他们做专业的工作，这是令人难以置信的。A. community社区；B. website网站；C. school学校；D. business公司。根据“The staff thought his style was a perfect _9_ for the cafe, so they reached out to see if Joe wanted to help _10_ their dining room.”可知，这家餐馆是一家完全独立的公司。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家完全独立的公司让我们9岁

98、的儿子为他们做专业的工作，这是令人难以置信的。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unsuitable不适宜的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。根据“The fact that a completely independent _17_ has asked our 9-year-old son to do a professional piece of work for them”可知，父亲对于9岁的儿子能够为一家完全独立的公司做专业的工作感到难以置信。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Joe的前途一片光明!A.

99、Clearly显然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“This job is just the first of many _20_ more and more people can commission (正式委托创作) pieces through his website, and we cant wait to see them!”可知，很多人都想Joe帮助创作，显然他的前途一片光明。故选A。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这份工作只是许多工作中的第一个，因为越来越多的人可以通过他的网站正式委托创作，我们已经迫不及待

100、地想看到它们! A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据“This job is just the first of many”可知，这不是Joe的第一个工作，因为越来越多的人可以通过他的网站正式委托创作。故选D。【05】江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my lo-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I

101、was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _21_ She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; _22_ , the mother had lost her _23_ . Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a

102、phone number of an important _24_ , a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a_25_matter which had to be _26_ by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without _27_ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _28_ a bottle of water I had in my bag to rel

103、ieve her daughter of her _29_. After making several calls, they finally _30_ to the official! They turned to look at me _31_ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my_32_ , but I jumped to do it before her _33_I knew she had lost her money. Next morning, I received a call from the mot

104、her, saying that they couldnt tell how much my _34_ act touched them. They were so _35_ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _36_ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _37_ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _38_ we had lost by plu

105、gging onto cellphones and being disconnected _39_ the reality around us- something with easy access may make a big _40_ to others.21. A. excitedB. relaxedC. unconsciousD. uncomfortable22. A. besidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. otherwise23. A. phoneB. addressC. purseD. luggage24. A. accountantB. doctorC.

106、 lawyerD. official25. A. simpleB. pressingC. politicalD. financial26. A. settledB. ignoredC. raisedD. dropped27. A. doubtB. permissionC. questionD. hesitation28. A. producedB. orderedC. boughtD. sold29. A. feverB. stressC. sicknessD. appetite30. A. came overB. got throughC. looked upD. turned around

107、31. A. doubtfullyB. closelyC. anxiouslyD. gratefully32. A. waterB. offerC. ticketD. assistance33. A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. although34. A. temporaryB. generousC. cautiousD. honest35. A. reasonableB. flexibleC. considerateD. desperate36. A. ashamedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. amused37. A. weighedB. b

108、alancedC. increasedD. ranked38. A. courageB. successC. kindnessD. justice39. A. inB. beyondC. ofD. from40. A. promiseB. wishC. differenceD. gesture【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. D25. B26. A27. D28. A29. C30. B31. D32. C33. A34. B35. C36. B37. A38. C39. D40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在旅途中发生的一件事。作者在公交车上遇到一对母女，母亲

109、丢了钱包而女儿身体不适，一直呕吐。作者见此情景，便伸出援助之手，几天之后，那位母亲打电话过来，表示他们对作者的感谢。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的一个女人，和她的女儿似乎都不舒服。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。由下文“she told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”可知，女儿坐在车上看起来很沮丧，所以很不舒服。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句

110、意：她告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；此外，这个母亲丢失了她的钱包。A. besides此外；除此之外还有；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和下文“the mother had lost her_3_”可知，女儿不舒服，母亲也丢了钱包，二者为累加关系，应用besides，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的女儿胃不舒服，会不断呕吐；此外，

111、这个母亲丢失了她的钱包。A. phone电话；B. address地址；C. purse钱包；D. luggage行李。由后句提到的purse可知母亲是丢了钱包。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. accountant会计；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. official官员。由第10空后的单词official可知要联系的人是官员，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号

112、码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. simple简单的；B. pressing紧急的；C. political政治的；D. financial经济的。由上文“a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a”和下文提到的母亲着急的联系那个人可以看出他们即将讨论的是一件很紧迫的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一大笔钱，钱包里还有她的手机和一个重要官员的电话号码，她要走90公里去见一个人，讨论一件必须在明天上午之前解决的紧急事务。A. settled

113、解决；B. ignored忽视；C. raised举起；D. dropped放弃。结合上下文“matter which had to be _6_by tomorrow morning.”可知，这个很紧急的问题必须在明天解决。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地把手机递给她，告诉她可以打任何她想打的电话。A. doubt怀疑；B. permission允许；C. question问题；D. hesitation犹豫。由上文“I handed her my cellphone”和下文“told her that she could make any call she wan

114、ted”可知，得知这位母亲丢了手机和重要官员的电话号码后，作者毫不犹豫的给了他们自己的电话。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还拿出了包里的一瓶水，以减轻她女儿的恶心。A. produced生产；给出；出示；B. ordered订购；C. bought买；D. sold卖。由下文“bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her ”可知，作者拿出了自己的水，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还拿出了包里的一瓶水，以减轻她女儿的恶心。A. fever烧；B. stress压力；C. sickn

115、ess恶心；D. appetite胃。由上文“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”可知，女孩胃不舒服，会不断呕吐，这说明女孩儿感觉很恶心。故选C【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：打了几个电话后，他们终于打通了官方电话！A. came over顺便来访；B. got through接通；C. looked up向上看；D. turned around转身。由上文“After making several calls, they finally”可知，母亲打了好

116、几次电话最后终于接通了。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们转过头来感激地看着我，多次向我表示感谢。A. doubtfully怀疑地； B. closely亲密地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. gratefully感激地。由下文“thanked me many times”可知，母女二人感激地看着作者，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人想帮我付车票钱，但我知道她丢钱了，就抢在她前面付了钱。A. water水；B. offer提供；C. ticket票；D. assistance援助。由上文“pay for my”可知，此处和pay for搭配的只能是票

117、。其他词意不符。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个女人想帮我付车票钱，但我知道她丢钱了，就抢在她前面付了钱。A. since由于；B. if 如果；C. while当时；D. although尽管。由上文“I jumped to do it before her”和下文“I knew she had lost her money.”可知，作者赶快去买票和作者知道她丢了钱包是因果关系，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我接到了那位母亲的电话，说她们不知道我的慷慨举动对她们有多大的触动。A. temporary临时的；B. generous慷慨的；C. c

118、autious小心的；D. honest诚实的。由下文“act touched them”和上文提到的作者毫不犹豫地就借给他们手机的行为可知，作者这种慷慨的举动使那位母亲很感动，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是如此体贴，以至于他们记下了我的电话号码来感谢我。A. reasonable合理的；B. flexible灵活的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。由下文“that they had taken down my number to thank me”可知，在作者借给他们手机时，他们认真地记下了作者的手机号，随后打电话感激作者，这说明他

119、们很体贴。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得到这样的感谢，我感到很惊讶。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amused愉快的。由下文“I never thought”可知，作者并没有料到母女会以这种方式来表示感谢，因此感到很惊讶，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我从没想过我的帮助在她心中会如此重要。A. weighed重；B. balanced平衡；C. increased增加；D. ranked排。由下文“so much in her heart”可知，作者从没想过自己对这对母女的帮助在这

120、位母亲心中会如此重要。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. courage 勇气； B. success 成功； C. kindness 善意；D. justice公平。作者帮助了母女是作者的善意，只有C符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. in在里面；B. beyond超过；C. of的；D. from从中。由

121、上文“by plugging onto cellphones and being disconnected”可知，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实，此处为be disconnected from“从.分离”为固定搭配。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到我们已经失去了多少善良的机会，因为我们接通了手机，脱离了我们周围的现实一些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. wish希望；C. difference意义；D. gesture手势。由上文“something with easy access may make a big”可知，一

122、些容易获得的东西可能会对其他人产生很大的影响，make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重要影响”，故选C。【06】河南省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考Often in life there are times when we know what we should do, but due to inconvenience and laziness, we dont. We know that we should install the software updates that our_21_keep reminding us about but w

123、e always_22_doing it for various excuses.Yes, it is_23_not being able to use our phones for a few minutes, but this is important. So to_24_you why you should, Im going to try the “carrot” and “stick”_25_.First, lets see the stick. _26_you dont keep your phone up-to-date, youre putting your phone at

124、risk from hackers (黑客). Why? Because digital_27_is an arms race. Hackers will find holes and new ways to_28_our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to_29_the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new_30_th

125、ey can use for attack. And so on forever. This_31_that if youve not updated your phone to the latest version of the OS, your phone is_32_. So it is important to stay up-to-date to_33_your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲).Theres a carrot for you too. The genuinely_34_part about softw

126、are updates is that your phone will receive new_35_and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset! In fact, updates are_36_so transformative that it can be like _37_an entirely new phone.Ultimately, my_38_is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win. Not only will you keep it_39_,

127、 but you might also have a better phone afterwards. So _40_your settings app now, and finally install those updates!21. A. computersB. carsC. phonesD. televisions22. A. suggestB. practiceC. admitD. postpone23. A. convincingB. annoyingC. interestingD. confusing24. A. persuadeB. denyC. warnD. question

128、25. A. elementB. effectC. approachD. argument26. A. ThoughB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If27. A. accessB. securityC. revolutionD. download28. A. show offB. look forC. break intoD. put aside29. A. fixB. understandC. shareD. describe30. A. illnessesB. weaknessesC. techniquesD. excuses31. A. meansB. recommendsC

129、. demandsD. promises32. A. for freeB. in placeC. on saleD. in danger33. A. announceB. guaranteeC. recognizeD. pretend34. A. amusingB. strangeC. excitingD. convenient35. A. featuresB. messagesC. ordersD. checks36. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. economicallyD. occasionally37. A. receivingB. inventingC. s

130、electingD. introducing38. A. concernB. guessC. solutionD. point39. A. simpleB. safeC. cleanD. silent40. A. pay forB. compete withC. turn onD. refer to【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. A25. C26. D27. B28. C29. A30. B31. A32. D33. B34. C35. A36. D37. A38. D39. B40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了安装手机更新的必要性和好处。【21题详解】考查名

131、词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更新，但我们总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. computers计算机；B. cars汽车；C. phones电话；D. televisions电视。根据句中“We know that we should install the software updates”和下文“Ultimately, my18is this: keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可知，文中说的是电话提醒我们要更新软件。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们应该安装手机不断提醒我们的软件更

132、新，但我们总是以各种借口推迟这么做。A. suggest建议；B. practice练习；C. admit承认；D. postpone推迟。根据句中转折连词“but”和“various excuses”可推知，虽然手机提醒我们更新软件，但我们总是找借口推迟这么做。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，几分钟不能用手机是很烦人的，但这很重要。A. convincing令人信服的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人费解的。结合常识和句中“not being able to use our phones”可知，不能用手

133、机是让人感到恼火的事情，这也解释了上文中为什么我们总是找借口推迟更新软件。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A. persuade说服；B. deny否认；C. warn警告；D. question质疑。根据句中“why you should”可知，作者要说服我们为什么要更新软件。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，为了说服你为什么要这么做，我将尝试“胡萝卜加大棒”的方法。A. element要素；B. effect作用；C. approach方法；D. argument争论。根据句中“try th

134、e carrot and stick”和下文内容可知，这是作者说服我们的策略、方法。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不随时更新你的手机，你的手机就会面临黑客的威胁。A. Though虽然 ；B. Before在之前 ；C. Unless除非 ；D. If如果。根据句意，“不随时更新你的手机”是“手机就会面临黑客的威胁”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为数字安全是一场军备竞赛。A. access入口；B. security安全；C. revolution革命；D. download下载。根据下文“Hackers will f

135、ind holes and new ways to8our phones, so smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software to9the problem. Then hackers look through the new version of the software for new10they can use for attack. And so on forever.”可知，黑客想要入侵我们的手机，而智能手机公司要保护手机，所以这就是关于一场数字安全的军备竞

136、赛。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. show off炫耀；B. look for寻找；C. break into闯入；D. put aside把放在一边。结合常识和句中“Hackers will find holes and new ways”可知，黑客会入侵我们的手机。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑客会找到漏洞和新方法入侵我们的手机，所以智能手机公司会发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决这个问题。A. fix解决；B. understand理解；C. share

137、分享；D. describe描述。结合常识和句中“smartphone companies release new versions of the phones operating system (OS) software”和“problem”可知，智能手机公司会通过发布新版手机操作系统软件来解决黑客入侵手机的问题。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，黑客们会仔细研究新版本的软件，寻找他们的弱点来进行攻击。A. illnesses疾病；B. weaknesses弱点；C. techniques技术；D. excuses借口。根据句中“hackers look through

138、the new version of the software”和“use for attack”可推知，黑客会研究新版本的软件，寻找其弱点来进行攻击。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新版本的操作系统，你的手机就处于危险之中。A. means意味着；B. recommends推荐；C. demands要求；D. promises允诺。句中“This”指代上文中黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术这一现象，这就意味着如果我们不更新智能手机操作系统，手机就会受到攻击。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这意味着如果你没有将你的手机更新到最新

139、版本的操作系统，你的手机就处于危险之中。A. for free免费；B. in place适当的；C. on sale廉价出售；D. in danger在危险中。根据上文可知，黑客和智能手机公司都在更新技术，所以如果我们不更新智能手机公司发布的操作系统，手机就会受到攻击，处于危险中。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，保持最新版本以确保你的手机有最坚固的数字盔甲是很重要的。A. announce宣布；B. guarantee确保；C. recognize认出；D. pretend假装。根据上文可知，智能手机公司发布的操作系统可以帮助我们的手机对抗黑客的攻击，所以保持最新版本的

140、操作系统可以确保手机有最坚固的数字盔甲。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征和功能，而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. amusing有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. convenient方便的。根据句中“your phone will receive new15and functionality without you needing to buy a new handset!”可知，更新软件后，手机拥有新的功能，不再需要购买一个新的手机，这是让人兴奋的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查

141、名词词义辨析。句意：软件更新真正令人兴奋的部分是，你的手机将获得新的特征和功能，而不需要购买一个新的手机! A. features特征；B. messages信息；C. orders顺序；D. checks支票。结合常识和句中“software updates”与“functionality”可知，软件更新往往会给手机带来新的特征和功能。故选A项。36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的手机。A. gradually逐步地；B. previously先前地；C. economically经济地；D. occasionally有时。根据常识和句中

142、“it can be like17an entirely new phone”可知，通过软件更新让手机变成新手机也不是常有的事，只是有时发生。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，更新有时是如此具有变革性，就像收到了一部全新的手机。A. receiving收到；B. inventing发明；C. selecting选择；D. introducing介绍。根据“so transformative that”可知，更新有时如此具有变革性，会让你觉得收到一部新手机。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的观点是：让你的手机随时更新是双赢的。A. concern关心

143、；B. guess猜测；C. solution解决办法；D. point观点。根据“keeping your phone up-to-date is a win-win.”可知，这是作者的观点。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样你不仅能保证手机的安全，而且还能拥有一台更好的手机。A. simple简单的；B. safe安全的；C. clean干净的；D. silent安静的。根据上文“So it is important to stay up-to-date to13your phone is wearing the toughest digital armour (盔甲)

144、.”可知，更新手机软件可以让你的手机拥有最坚固的数字盔甲，让它更安全。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以现在打开你的设置应用程序，最后安装那些更新! A. pay for为而付钱；B. compete with与竞争；C. turn on打开；D. refer to参考。根据句中“your settings app now”和“install those updates”可知，文章最后作者号召我们打开手机，安装更新。故选C项。【07】山西省朔州市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底测试Last month, Dongxiang County in Gansu Provin

145、ce was officially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.Landlocked in Chinas northwest, Dongxiang County is_21_to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of Chinas 55 ethnic(民族的) minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its _22_ was still living under the absolute poverty line.So, how did they do

146、 it?Most of Dongxiang people are _23_who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is _24_that anti-poverty projects the county often _25_ food.The potatoes here are_26_. Dongxiang people have many ways of _27_ potatoes for the table, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls, whole potatoes _28_ unde

147、r a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato _29_are sold all over China.Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said that one of the _30_ways potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and _31_. It includes topics like latest planting met

148、hods and disease_32_ . “These sessions have helped a lot in _33_ both the quality and quantity of the potatoes being produced here,” he said.Dongxiang County is also famous for its _34_. Five years ago, Mada Wude, who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China, w

149、as encouraged to _35_ to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep _36_ by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distributed to the_37_families. The sheep there are given organic food

150、 and monitored _38_by AI systems. Therefore, _39_all over China can eat with _40_ of mind.21. A. witnessB. accessC. homeD. entry22. A. crewB. populationC. policeD. children23. A. farmersB. fishermenC. singersD. hunters24. A. unbelievableB. acceptableC. avoidableD. understandable25. A. center onB. ap

151、ply forC. give upD. suffer from26. A. smallB. sweetC. famousD. expensive27. A. cleaningB. cuttingC. plantingD. preparing28. A. rottenB. bakedC. friedD. hidden29. A. rocksB. productsC. chipsD. tools30. A. wrongB. differentC. mainD. tough31. A. trainingB. exhibitionC. festivalD. export32. A. damageB.

152、developmentC. spreadD. prevention33. A. reducingB. meetingC. improvingD. judging34. A. lambB. architectureC. dancingD. rice35. A. appealB. returnC. declineD. stop36. A. soldB. killedC. eatenD. owned37. A. participatingB. competingC. disabledD. disappointed38. A. occasionallyB. continuouslyC. secretl

153、yD. carelessly39. A. businessmenB. cooksC. consumersD. workers40. A. absenceB. changeC. lackD. peace【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. A26. C27. D28. B29. B30. C31. A32. D33. C34. A35. B36. D37. A38. B39. C40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了地处西北内陆的东乡族自治县是如何依靠优势作物，闯出一条脱贫致富之路的。【21题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：东乡县位于中国西北内陆，是

154、256.828名东乡人的家乡，东乡人是中国55个少数民族之一。A. witness目击者；B. access入口；C. home生息地，家乡，家的；D. entry进入。根据“Dongxiang County”和“256.828 Dongxiang people”的关系可知，东乡县是东乡人的“家乡”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之一的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。A. crew全体船员；B.population人口；C. police警察；D. children孩子们。根据句中“living under the absolute poverty li

155、ne”可知，句中说的是三分之一的东乡县“人口”生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A. farmers农民；B.fishermen渔夫；C. singers歌手；D. hunters猎人。根据“who grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是“农民”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A. unbelievable不可信的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. understandable可以理

156、解的。根据上文“grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是农民，所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是“可以理解的”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：那么，县里扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A.center on集中，着重于；B.apply for申请；C.give up放弃；D.suffer from遭受。由前文“grow wheat and potatoes” 可知，因为大多数是农民，所以扶贫项目应是“着重于”食物方面。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的土豆很有名。A. small少的；B. sweet甜的；C. famo

157、us著名的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Now these potato9 are sold all over China.”可知，东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.cleaning清理；B. cutting切；C. planting种植；D. preparing准备。由后文“spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls”可知，这里主要讲土豆不同“准备或者做”的方式。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人

158、有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.rotten腐烂；B. baked烤；C. fried油炸；D. hidden隐藏。由后文“under a bed of hot rocks”可知，应该是“烤”土豆。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A. rocks岩石；B. products产品；C. chips炸土豆条；D. tools工具。根据句中“are sold all over China”可知，东乡土豆“产品”卖到世界各地。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业

159、工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. main主要的；D. tough坚韧的。结合句中“one of ”、“ways”和“through education”可推知，教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的“主要”方式之一。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. training培训；B. exhibition展览；C. festival节日；D. export出口。根据句中“helped lift the area o

160、ut of poverty”和空格前并列名词“education”可推知，教育和“培训”是帮助脱贫的主要方式。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。A. damage损坏；B. development发展；C. spread扩散；D. prevention预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知，与土豆相关的教育和培训应包括最新的种植方法和疾病“预防”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些会议大大提高了这里生产的土豆的质量和数量。A. reducing减少；B. meeting会面；C. improving提高；D. judg

161、ing判断。由前文“latest planting methods and disease12 .”可知，最新的种植方法和疾病预防会“提高”土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县的羔羊也很有名。A. lamb羔羊；B. architecture建筑；C.dancing跳舞 ；D. rice米饭。根据下文“was encouraged to15to his county to set up a company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his vill

162、age.”可知，东乡县还养羊，所以“羔羊”也很出名。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。A. appeal呼吁；B. return回来；C. decline下降；D. stop停止。根据上文“who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China”可知，玛达乌德17岁时离开了东乡县，所以现在县里鼓励他“回”家乡养羊。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词

163、义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着被村里25户人家拥有的约1800只羊。A.sold卖；B. killed杀害；C.eaten吃；D. owned拥有。由后文“he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs”可知，这些羊是被25户人家“拥有的”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利润将分配给参与的家庭。A. participating参与的；B. competing相互竞争的；C. disabled有残疾的；D. disappointed失望的

164、。根据上文“which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village”可知，玛达乌德的公司帮助村民养羊，所以公司利润会分配给“参与的”家庭。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的羊被给予有机食物，并由人工智能系统持续监测。A.occasionally偶尔地B. continuously持续的；C. secretly秘密地；D. carelessly粗心地。由后文“Therefore,19all over China can eat with 20 of mind.”可知，全国人

165、民能吃放心肉，说明所有羊是“持续”监管有纪录的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. businessmen生意人；B.cooks厨师；C. consumers消费者；D. workers工人。根据句中“can eat with”可知，句中讲的是吃羊肉的消费者。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. absence缺席；B. change变化；C. lack缺乏；D. peace和平。根据上文“The sheep there are given organic food and monitored

166、 18 by AI systems.”可知，东乡羊饲养过程安全科学，可以带着“安心”吃。peace of mind“安心”。故选D项。【08】江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker(目标制定者). Every January 1st, I would _21_ sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year. And I always made _22_ ones like: I will lose 50 pounds! A

167、nd Ill run a marathon! But they ended up more like _23_ than plans. By February or March, Id be out of _24_ . Then every winter, Id feel ashamed that I didnt _25_ my resolutions. Things changed after I was diagnosed with cancer. One good thing I could say about cancer was that it reshaped my _26_ .

168、I learned that I could decide to _27_ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and its not _28_ . Looking back, I think one of my biggest _29_ with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the _30_ to do those things. Though I had been used to _31_ every year, I still felt surp

169、rised when it happened. Now I take the _32_ approach: I manage to _33_ the big dreams with little goals, which are specific and measurable. These types of goals will provide me with guidance that I need in order to ensure the progress I _34_ made. Daily progress really has the power to _35_ joy and

170、engagement in me. And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of _36_ . Almost losing my life really makes me realize my life is so _37_ that I shouldnt waste it. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and _38_ me. From my illness, I have also learned there are much better ways to

171、_39_ myself than through New Years resolutions. As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day, you will eventually arrive at your _40_ .21. A. dutifullyB. leisurelyC. skillfullyD. cautiously22. A. enjoyableB. competitiveC. ambitiousD. reasonable23. A. adventuresB. prepara

172、tionsC. testsD. fantasies24. A. willpowerB. confidenceC. sightD. inspiration25. A. look upB. stick toC. cut downD. get over26. A. bodyB. interestC. attitudeD. responsibility27. A. abandonB. cancelC. reflectD. start28. A. ordinaryB. popularC. luckyD. special29. A. misunderstandingsB. challengesC. pro

173、blemsD. worries30A. abilitiesB. savingsC. qualitiesD. missions31. A. arguingB. doubtingC. failingD. discussing32. A. oppositeB. creativeC. commonD. safe33. A. mixB. replaceC. differD. reduce34. A. actuallyB. quicklyC. sincerelyD. especially35. A. turn outB. bring outC. come acrossD. break down36. A.

174、 prideB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. peace37. A. toughB. coolC. preciousD. exciting38. A. forcedB. motivatedC. trainedD. comforted39. A. evaluateB. educateC. identifyD. improve40. A. destinationB. paradiseC. positionD. stage【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. C27. D28. D29. C30. A31. C32. A33. B34. A35

175、. B36. A37. C38. B39. D40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者得癌症后生活态度发生了改变，尤其对于新年决心也产生了不同的看法。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年的1月1日，我都会尽职尽责地坐下来写下我的新一年的目标。A.dutifully尽职尽责地；B.leisurely从容地；C.skillfully巧妙地；D.cautiously谨慎地。由上句“I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker（目标制定者）”可知作者过去是个最忠实的目标制定者，即作者觉得制定目标是非常必要的，故推知作者是尽职尽责地在每年

176、的1月1日坐下来写下新一年的目标；故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是作出雄心勃勃的目标，比如：我要减掉50磅！我要跑马拉松！A.enjoyable有趣的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.reasonable合理的。由本句“I will lose 50 pounds! And Ill run a marathon! ”可知，这些是看起来很宏伟的和富有野心的目标；故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它们最终更像是幻想而非计划。A.adventures冒险活动；B.preparations准备；C.tests测验；D.fa

177、ntasies幻想。由本句中But可知出现了转折，推知作者制定的有野心的目标与预期不一样；本段最后一句“Then every winter, Id feel ashamed that I didnt _5_ my resolutions. ”提到作者感到羞愧，推知作者的实际情况与制定的目标差距太大或者根本没有完成才会导致羞愧，故推知本处表述的是它们最后更像是幻想而不是计划；故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2月或3月，我的意志力就会耗尽。A.willpower意志力；B.confidence信心；C.sight眼界；D.inspiration灵感。由下句“Then every

178、 winter, Id feel ashamed that I didnt _5_ my resolutions. ”可知提到了作者感到羞愧，推测作者是没有坚持完成自己当初制定的目标，故推知到了2月或3月，作者的意志力就会耗尽；故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后每年冬天，我都会为自己没有坚持自己的决心而感到羞愧。A.look up查阅；B.stick to坚持；C.cut down削减；D.get over克服。由本句“Id feel ashamed that I didnt _5_ my resolutions.”可知作者感到羞愧，推知是没有坚持完成自己当初制定的目标，

179、故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是它重塑了我的态度。A.body身体；B.interest兴趣；C.attitude态度；D.responsibility责任。由下文“I learned that I could decide to _7_ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and its not _8_ . ”可知作者知道他可以在任何时候决定一些事，1月1日只是一个日子；再结合文章第一段“Every January 1st, I would _1_ sit down and write out my re

180、solutions for the new year.”可见癌症重塑了作者的态度；故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我可以决定在任何时候开始。A.abandon放弃；B.cancel取消；C.reflect反映；D. start开始。由文章第一段“Every January 1st, I would _1_ sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year.”可知作者在每年的1月1日制定这一年的目标，推知作者认为1月1日是一年的开始，所以从这一天开始制定目标，从这一天开始朝着目标来执行，故推知本句“I learn

181、ed that I could decide to _7_ at any time. January 1st is just a day, and its not _8_ ”表述的是作者知道了其实他可以决定从任何时候开始，而不是非要1月1日；故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月1日只是一个日子，没有什么特别的。A. ordinary平凡的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.lucky幸运的；D.special特别的。由上句“I learned that I could decide to _7_ at any time.”可知作者知道他可以在任何时候作决定，而不是非要1月1日，

182、故推知1月1日仅仅是一个日子而已，没有什么特别的；故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“大梦想”，但没有能力去做那些事情。A.misunderstandings误会；B.challenges挑战；C.problems问题；D.worries担忧。作者每年1月1日定制的宏伟目标到最后都没有完成，说明这个目标本身是有问题的，目标太过大了或者是不切实际的，故推知空处表述的是“问题”；故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“大梦想”，但没有能力去做那些事情。A.abilities能力；

183、B.savings节约；C.qualities品质；D.missions任务。由本句“I think one of my biggest _9_ with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big”but not having the _10_ to do those things.”可知作者说他的新年决心是想要“大梦想”，但是最后却没有坚持完成，所以对于这些“大梦想”，作者是没有能力去完成的；故选A项。【31题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经习惯了每年的失败，但当它发生时，我仍然感到惊讶。A.arguing争论；B.doubti

184、ng怀疑；C.failing失败；D.discussing讨论。由前文“Then every winter, Id feel ashamed that I didnt _5_ my resolutions.”可知每年冬天，作者都要感到羞愧，推知每年冬天作者都是没有完成当初制定的目标，即作者失败了；故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我设法用具体的、可衡量的小目标取代大梦想。A.opposite相反的；B.creative有创造力的；C.common普通的；D. safe安全的。由本句“ I manage to _13_ the big dreams wit

185、h little goals, which are specific and measurable.”可知提到了大梦想和小目标，这两个是截然相反的，故推知空处表示的是“相反的”；故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我采取了相反的方法：我设法用具体的、可衡量的小目标取代大梦想。A. mix使混合；B.replace取代；C.differ相异；D.reduce减少。因为作者之前制定的新年目标都是大梦想，而每年都以失败告终，故推知本处表述的是用具体的、可衡量的小目标来取代大梦想，故空处表示“取代”；故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些类型的目标将为我提供我所需要的指导

186、，以确保我实际所取得的进展。A.actually实际上；B. quickly快地；C.sincerely真诚地；D. especially特别的。由本段最后一句“And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of _16_ . ”可知提到每当从目标清单上面勾选一个目标，即划出已经实现的目标，这些都是作者实际上所取得的进展。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每日的进步真的有激发我内心的快乐和参与感的力量。A.turn out结果是；B.bring out激发；C.come across偶然发

187、现；D.break down打破。由本句“Daily progress really has the power to _15_ joy and engagement in me.”可知提到了每日的进步的力量，这个力量是积极向上的，与后面的快乐和参与感是相对应的，都是积极的，故推知是这股力量“激发”了作者的快乐和参与感；故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我从清单上勾选一个目标，我都会感到一阵骄傲。A.pride骄傲；B.surprise惊讶；C.disappointment失望；D.peace和平。因为作者每年都经历失败，而在调整战略后，作者能够完成，推知作者每次在清单上面把

188、已实现的目标勾选时是骄傲的，因为他不像以前那样，每年都失败；故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎失去我的生命真的让我意识到我的生命是如此宝贵，我不应该浪费它。A.tough棘手的；B.cool凉爽的；C.precious宝贵的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。分析本句“Almost losing my life ”推知本处表述的是作者明白他的生命是如此宝贵而不能浪费，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症给了我目标感，并激励了我。A. forced强迫；B.motivated激励；C.trained训练；D.comforted安抚。因为作者以前是在每年1月1日都

189、会制定他自己根本不能完成的“大梦想”，但在他患癌症之后，改变了以前的做法，并且能看到每日的进步，作者说他不能浪费生命，因此可以说是癌症激励了作者；故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我的病中，我也学到了有很多更好的办法比通过新年决心更能改进自己。A.evaluate评估；B.educate教育；C.identify识别；D.improve改进。作者制定像减肥、跑马拉松这样的大梦想的初衷是想使自己获得改进和提升，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你采取行动，坚持每天不断地朝着你的目标努力，你最终会到达你的目的地。A.destination目的地；B.paradis

190、e天堂；C.position位置；D.stage舞台。分析本句“As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day,”可知，努力和坚持最终能让人们到达目的地，即最终的目标；故选A项。【09】甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试By day a cleaner, by night an artist. From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., 56-year-old Wang Liuyun _21_ the floors, empties trash bins and cle

191、ans restrooms. After work, a 3-square-meter room where she lives and _22_ her work equipment becomes her studio, in which her oil paintings _23_ the outdoors. “Painting feeds my _24_, while the _25_ job helps make ends meet,” Wang says.In 2016, she heard of a(n) _26_ painting course in Shuangxi anci

192、ent town, Fujian province. Wang, the then farmer, knew that it was time to _27_ her life. She left her home and started a weeks _28_ at a charity program launched by artist Lin Zhenglu. “_29_ paint, brushes and canvas for free, teachers told me to _30_ whatever I wanted. On the fourth day, I finishe

193、d my _31_ picture, showing a springtime scene in the town,” Wang says. She completed another two paintings on the fifth and sixth day.“Although Lin kept saying that I had a _32_ for landscape painting, I didnt _33_ that,” she recalls, “My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan, which boosted m

194、y _34_ and I began to take painting _35_.”She was once fascinated by Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, a famous landscape painting crealed by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. She even went to the Mountains in Zhejiang to appreciate the scenery, but found that the Mountains were not as _36_ as tha

195、t in the painting. “It was the moment that I realized what Huang painted was a scene in his _37_,” Wang says.It is also why she has been fascinated by painting, which she sees as a(n) _38_ from reality and a tool to help people to _39_. Wang says, “I _40_ in the dirt, but I paint in the clouds.”21A.

196、 coversB. designsC. sweepsD. polishes22. A. keepsB. sellsC. washesD. protects23. A. proveB. portrayC. affectD. follow24. A. recoveryB. addictionC. familyD. soul25. A. drawingB. cleaningC. managingD. teaching26. A. freeB. commonC. remoteD. important27. A. repeatB. restoreC. recallD. restart28. A. hol

197、idayB. jobC. studyD. interview29. A. TakingB. ProvidingC. SendingD. Using30. A. sayB. imagineC. paintD. admire31. A. formalB. greatC. newD. first32. A. requirementB. talentC. thoughtD. right33. A. experienceB. appreciateC. believeD. change34. A. confidenceB. happinessC. moodD. energy35. A. naturally

198、B. personallyC. normallyD. seriously36. A. realB. splendidC. peacefulD. huge37. A. dreamB. positionC. directionD. promise38. A. timeB. lessonC. escapeD. opportunity39. A. thinkB. speakC. improveD. heal40. A. make a livingB. make a differenceC. set an exampleD. set an objective【答案】21. C22. A23. B24.

199、D25. B26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D36. B37. A38. C39. D40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了56岁的Wang Liuyun白天做清洁工晚上绘画的新生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早上7点到晚上7点，56岁的Wang Liuyun扫地、倒垃圾桶、清理卫生间。A. covers覆盖；B. designs设计；C. sweeps打扫；D. polishes 润色。根据前文“By day a cleaner, by night an artist.”可知，她白天扫地。故选C项。【2

200、2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的3平方米的房间成为了她的工作室，她在这里画户外风景的油画。A. keeps保持，存放；B. sells出售；C. washes洗涤；D. protects保护。根据前文“a 3-square-meter room”和后文“her work equipment”可知，这是她存放工作设备的小房间。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的3平方米的房间成为了她的工作室，她在这里画户外风景的油画。A. prove证明；B. portray描绘；C. affect影响；D. follow 跟随。根据前文

201、“her oil paintings”及后文“the outdoors”可知，她的画描绘户外景色。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“绘画让我的灵魂得到满足，而清洁工作则能维持生计，” Wang说。A. recovery恢复；B. addiction上瘾；C. family家庭；D. soul心灵。根据常识可知，绘画属于精神生活，对应后文“the _5_ job helps make ends meet”可知，绘画让灵魂得到满足。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“绘画让我的灵魂得到满足，而清洁工作则能维持生计，” Wang说。A. drawing绘画；B. cle

202、aning清洁；C. managing管理；D. teaching教学。根据前文“By day a cleaner”，对应前文“Painting feeds my _4_”可知，此处指清洁工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她听说在福建双溪古镇开设了免费绘画课程。A. free自由的，免费的；B. common普通的；C. remote遥远的；D. important重要的。根据后文“a charity program launched by artist Lin Zhenglu”以及“_9_ paint, brushes and canvas for free

203、”可知，这是免费课程。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时还在务农的Wang知道，是时候重新开始她的生活了。A. repeat重复；B. restore恢复；C. recall回忆；D. restart重新开始。根据语境和前文“the then farmer”可知，作为农民的她，要学习绘画，这是开启了新生活。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她离开家，在艺术家Lin Zhenglu发起的一个慈善项目中开始了一周的学习。A. holiday假期；B. job工作；C. study学习；D. interview面试，采访。根据语境和前文“a(n) _6_ painti

204、ng course”可知，她开始学习绘画。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，让我想画什么就画什么。A. Taking拿走；B. Providing提供；C. Sending发送；D. Using使用。根据语境和后文“paint, brushes and canvas for free”可知，慈善项目免费提供了颜料、刷子和画布。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，让我想画什么就画什么。A. say说；B. imagine想象；C. paint油漆，用染料画；D. admire钦佩。根据语境和前文“a(n)

205、_6_ painting course”以及“_9_ paint, brushes and canvas”可知，老师让学员想画什么就画什么。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第四天，我完成了我的第一张画作，展示了小镇上的一个春天的场景。A. formal正式的；B. great伟大的；C. new新的；D. first第一。基于前文的分析可知，她是初次学画，根据后文“She completed another two paintings”可知，这是她第一幅画。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin一直说我有山水画的天赋，但我不相信。A. requiremen

206、t要求；B. talent天赋；C. thought思想；D. right权利。根据后文“My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan”可知，她初次学画，三幅画就有人买，所以老师夸她有天赋。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin一直说我有山水画的天赋，但我不相信。A. experience经历；B. appreciate欣赏；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据语境和前文“Although”可知，此处语义转折，虽然老师夸她有天赋，但她自己不相信。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的三幅画卖了

207、，每幅150元，这增强了我的信心，我开始认真对待绘画。A. confidence信心；B. happiness幸福；C. mood情绪；D. energy精力。根据前文“My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan”可知，有人买她的画，所以她增强了信心。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的三幅画卖了，每幅150元，这增强了我的信心，我开始认真对待绘画。A. naturally自然地；B. personally亲自；C. normally正常地；D. seriously严肃地，认真地。基于前文的分析可知，她增强了学画的信心，所以开

208、始认真对待绘画。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至到浙江的山里去欣赏风景，却发现那里的山并没有画中那么壮丽。A. real真正的；B. splendid壮丽的，极佳的；C. peaceful和平的；D. huge巨大的。根据常识、语境和前文“but”的语义转折可知，她去欣赏风景，但是真实的山并没有画中那么壮丽。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就在那一刻，我意识到Huang画的是他梦中的场景，”Wang说。A. dream梦想；B. position职位；C. direction方向；D. promise承诺。基于前文的分析可知，真实的山并没有画中那么美好

209、，所以她意识到，画家画的是梦中（写意）的风景。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是她着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈疗伤的工具。Wang说：“我在尘土中谋生，但我画的是云。”A. time时间；B. lesson功课；C. escape逃避。D. opportunity机会。根据前文分析和常识及后文“from reality”可知，绘画往往是逃避现实的一种方式。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是她着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈疗伤的工具。A. think思考，认为；B. speak说话；C.

210、 improve提高；D. heal治愈，使愉快。基于常识和前文的分析可知，绘画属于精神生活，她认为绘画是帮助人们治愈疗伤的精神工具。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Wang说:“我在尘土中谋生，但我画的是云。”A. make a living谋生；B. make a difference有成就，有影响；C. set an example树立榜样。D. set an objective设定目标。根据前文“By day a cleaner, by night an artist.”的分析可知，她白天做清洁工，晚上绘画，所以她说，在尘土中谋生。故选A项。【10】黑龙江省哈尔滨市

211、第九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断考试A man being called a “hero” rescued a 7-year-old girl Wednesday evening, who was _21_ wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood. 46-year-old Tony Taylor _22_ the girl near 59th Street and Halsted at approximately 5 p. m. without a coat or shoes. “I did what anyone should have

212、 done,” Taylor said. “I jumped out of my _23_ in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, _24_ and I called 911. Her feet were _25_ and she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow. I asked the girl her name and she couldnt _26_ . Her mouth was _27_ so badly.”Taylor put the _28_

213、 in his car to warm up next to his 5-year-old daughter, and his daughter hugged the girl, _29_ her they were going to pray for her. “She just looked at me and said, Mister I love you and I said I love you too. I said you will be _30_ and I called help and help is _31_ . And she just said. Thank you,

214、” Taylor said. The 7-year-old told Taylor she did not want to return home because she said her parents _32_ suddenly. The girl said she had left her _33_ home, according to officials. Police said the girl was transported to Comer Childrens _34_ for body check. Taylor _35_ praise from people across t

215、he community for his _36_ . “This could have been a total _37_ situation. We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a _38_ child. But _39_ we are standing here praising Taylor and his wife,” community police officer Early Walker said. Taylor and his wife said Thursday that they are

216、 interested in _40_ the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital.21A. foundB. gotC. appearedD. neglected22. A. lookedB. listenedC. spottedD. smelt23. A. busB. carC. houseD. hospital24. A. took her downB. got her offC. gave her awayD. picked her up25. A. coldB. warmC. brokenD. bad26. A. talkB.

217、 cryC. answerD. see27. A. movingB. cryingC. shiveringD. laughing28. A. girlB. officialC. policeD. daughter29. A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling30. A. excitedB. safeC. worriedD. upset31. A. no wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. on the way32. A. missedB. disappearedC. wanderedD. returned33. A. emp

218、tyB. happyC. satisfyingD. lovely34. A. SchoolB. CommunityC. HospitalD. Neighbourhood35. A. acceptedB. receivedC. refusedD. stopped36. A. proposalsB. thoughtsC. supportsD. actions37A. similarB. completeC. differentD. normal38. A. missingB. goneC. losingD. disappearing39. A. stillB. alreadyC. yetD. in

219、stead40. A. praisingB. adoptingC. receivingD. welcoming【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B31. D32. B33. A34. C35. B36. D37. C38. A39. D40. B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了泰勒因拯救了一位7岁小姑娘而收到了社区的表扬的故事，。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上，一名被称为“英雄”的男子救出了一名在Englewood社区独自徘徊的7岁女孩。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. appeared

220、出现；D. neglected忽视。根据前文“rescued a 7-year-old girl”以及后文“wandering alone”可知，该女孩被发现在Englewood社区独自徘徊。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约下午5点，46岁的Tony Taylor在59街和霍尔斯特德附近发现了这名女孩，她没有穿外套和鞋子。A. looked看起来；B. listened听；C. spotted发现；D. smelt闻起来。根据前文“who was _1_wandering alone in Englewood neighborhood”可知，Tony Taylor发现了该女孩

221、。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在堵车的时候跳下车，堵上了车，脱掉外套，抱起她，然后打了911。A. bus公交车；B. car小汽车；C. house房子；D. hospital医院。根据“in traffic”可知，此处指Tony Taylor跳下自己的车，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. took her down带下来；B. got her off下车；C. gave her away分发；D. picked her up抱起她。根据语境，此处表示Tony Taylor抱起女孩。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脚是冷的，她只

222、是哭着，哭着试图走过雪地。A. cold冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. broken破损的；D. bad坏的。根据“walk through the snow”可知，可知女孩的双脚是冰冷的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问那个女孩叫什么名字，她答不上来。A. talk谈话；B. cry哭泣；C. answer回答；D. see看到。根据前文“I asked”可知，女孩回答不出来Tony Taylor问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴颤抖地厉害。A. moving移动；B. crying哭泣；C. shivering颤抖；D. laughing笑。根据

223、前文“she was just crying and crying trying to walk through the snow.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，她的嘴颤抖地厉害说不出话。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒把小女孩放进车里，在他5岁的女儿让她温暖，女儿抱住小女孩，告诉她他们会为她祈祷。A. girl女孩；B. official官员；C. police警察；D. daughter女儿。根据前文“I jumped out of my _3_in traffic, stopped traffic, took my coat off, _4_and I called 911.”

224、可知，泰勒把女孩放进车里。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. talking谈话；B. saying说；C. speaking演讲；D. telling告诉。根据前文“his daughter hugged the girl”可知，泰勒的女儿告诉她，他们会为她祈祷。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说“你会安全的”，我叫了帮手，帮手就在路上了。A. excited兴奋的；B. safe安全的；C. worried担心的；D. upset失落的。根据后文“I called help”可知，泰勒告诉该女孩，“她会安全的”。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析

225、。句意：同上。A. no way没门；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in the way妨碍；D. on the way在路上。根据前文“I called help”可知，帮助就在路上。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个7岁的女孩告诉泰勒，她不想回家，因为她的父母突然失踪了。A. missed不见了；B. disappeared失踪；C. wandered徘徊；D. returned回来。根据前文“she did not want to return home”可知，该女孩的父母失踪了，所以她不想回家。故选B。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：据官员称，这名女孩说

226、她离开了自己的空房子。A. empty空的；B. happy愉快的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. lovely可爱的。根据前文“because she said her parents _12_ suddenly”可知，女孩的父母都不在家，所以女孩离开了自己家的空房子。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，女孩被送往科默儿童医院进行身体检查。A. School学校；B. Community社区；C. Hospital医院；D. Neighborhood街区。根据后文“for body check”可知，警察将女孩送至医院进行身体检查。故选C。【35题详解】考查动

227、词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped停止。根据后文“praise from people across the community”可知，泰勒收到了整个社区的赞扬。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. thoughts想法；C. supports支持；D. actions行为。根据前文泰勒为女孩所做的一切，可知，泰勒的行为得到了整个社区的赞扬。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是一个完全不同的情况。我们今天本可

228、以站在这里为一个失踪的孩子提供奖励。A. similar相似的；B. complete完全的；C. different不同的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a _18_ child.”可知，Early Walker说，我们本可以为（寻找到）一个走丢的孩子提供奖励，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。故这可能是一个完全不同的情况。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing走丢的；B. gone消失

229、的；C. losing丢失（不作定语）；D. disappearing消失的。根据前文内容可知，该女孩是走丢的女孩。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们却站在这里赞美泰勒和他的妻子。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. yet然而；D. instead相反。根据前文“We could have been standing here today offering rewards for a _18_ child.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即警察认为如果不是泰勒的话，不一样的情况就会发生，小孩子会失踪，这是危险的事情。与糟糕的相反，因为泰勒夫妇救助了该女孩，为

230、此官员们在这里可以赞美他们。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒和他的妻子周四表示，他们有兴趣在这个7岁的小女孩出院后收养她。A. praising表扬；B. adopting领养；C. receiving收到；D. welcoming欢迎。根据后文“the 7-year-old girl once she is out of the hospital”可知，等到该女孩出院，泰勒夫妇有意向收养她。故选B。【11】2023届广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期第一次适应性考试About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) fo

231、r my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. Until then we had only _21_ people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability. Th

232、e candidate had the _22_ but our interview panel felt that the disability would _23_ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role. I _24_ my peers to give him a role, and try out also, it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn. I gave the candidate a lot of _25_ and

233、 I became one of his instructors. Our HR department was not too supportive to take some _26_ . So we could only hire him as a(an) _27_ contractor (合同工).The candidate _28_ and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many _29_ along the way but the candidate came to be _30_ by his colleagues and

234、 his leadership. I _31_ to instruct him closely and helped him to _32_ a number of challenges that his disability _33_ at the workplace and home. The candidate too _34_ many friends and _35_ at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a _36_ offer ye

235、sterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I _37_ him and told him my joy knowing no bounds on his success. He went on to say “Sir, without your _38_ all these years, I would not be here”. I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and _39_ . You are an inspiratio

236、n to a lot of people with _40_ disabilities.21. A. hiredB. firedC. assistedD. recommended22. A. interestsB. qualificationsC. postsD. requirements23. A. freeB. defendC. preventD. differ24. A. convincedB. promisedC. demandedD. reminded25. A. benefitsB. respectC. encouragementD. treats26. A. opportunit

237、iesB. risksC. effortsD. measures27. A. seniorB. qualifiedC. temporaryD. official28. A. luckilyB. perfectlyC. suddenlyD. gradually29. A. bumpsB. advantagesC. changesD. dreams30. A. testedB. forcedC. teasedD. accepted31. A. expectedB. beganC. deservedD. continued32. A. give upB. search forC. turn down

238、D. get around33. A. protectedB. presentedC. avoidedD. faced34. A. lostB. soughtC. wonD. inspired35. A. competitionsB. electionC. admirationD. arguments36. A. formalB. specialC. distinctD. underpaid37. A. comfortedB. surprisedC. amusedD. congratulated38. A. permissionB. supportC. sacrificeD. intellig

239、ence39. A. persistenceB. humorC. honestyD. responsibility40. A. obviousB. similarC. physicalD. severe【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. C26. B27. C28. D29. A30. D31. D32. D33. B34. C35. C36. A37. D38. B39. A40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对一名残疾求职者的帮助和鼓励，让该求职者在岗位当中站稳脚跟并获得了一份正式聘用合同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我们只雇佣

240、有视觉障碍的残疾人。A. hired雇佣；B. fired解雇；C. assisted协助；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization.”可知，我是我的雇主的一个试验组的一员，此处指雇佣有视觉障碍的残疾人。故

241、选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人有资格，但我们的面试小组认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。A. interests利益；B. qualifications资格；C. posts职位；D. requirements需求。根据下文“but our interview panel felt that the disability would _3_ him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.”可知，虽然这位候选人有资格，但是面试小组存有顾虑。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

242、：这位候选人有资格，但我们的面试小组认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。A. free释放；B. defend保护；C. prevent阻碍；D. differ不同于。根据上文“I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability.”及常识可知，面试小组担心他的自闭症会阻碍他学习技能和在职位上取得成功。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个角色，并试一试而且，这是一个旨在让我们组织学习的试点项目。A. convinced说服；B. pro

243、mised承诺；C. demanded要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“I gave the candidate a lot of _5_ and I became one of his instructors.”可知，我说服我的同事给了他一个角色。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的导师之一。A. benefits好处；B. respect尊重；C. encouragement鼓励；D. treats款待。根据下文“and I became one of his instructors.”及常识可知，作为他的导师之一，我给了他很多鼓励。故

244、选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持我们去冒险。A. opportunities机会；B. risks冒险；C. efforts努力；D. measures措施。根据空前“Our HR department was not too supportive”可知，我们的人力资源部门不太支持我们去冒险。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们只能雇他做临时的合同工。A. senior高级的；B. qualified有资格的；C. temporary临时的；D. official正式的。根据下文“Fast forward five years, he

245、called me last night to let me know that he got a _16_ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，5年后才得到正式工作，所以此处指雇他做临时的合同工。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中逐渐成熟起来了。A. luckily幸运地；B. perfectly完美地；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文“There were many _9_ along the way but t

246、he candidate came to be _10_ by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知，这位候选人在工作中逐渐成熟起来了。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这条道路上有很多坎坷，但这位候选人逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。A. bumps碰撞；B. advantages优势；C. changes变化；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“I _11_ to instruct him closely and helped him to _12_ a number of challenges that his disability

247、_13_ at the workplace and home.”可知，在这条道路上候选人遇到了很多坎坷。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条道路上有很多坎坷，但这位候选人逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。A. tested测试；B. forced强迫；C. teased取笑；D. accepted接受。根据上文“The candidate _8_ and surely blossomed in the workplace.”可知，该候选人表现很优异，逐渐被他的同事和他的领导班子所接受。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作

248、和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. expected预期；B. began开始；C. deserved应得；D. continued继续。根据上文“I gave the candidate a lot of _5_ and I became one of his instructors.”及常识可知，正式开始工作后，我继续密切地指导他。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. give up放弃；B. search for寻找；C. turn down拒绝；D. get around有办法应付。根据下文“Fast for

249、ward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a _16_ offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，候选人克服了自闭症带来的挑战，赢得了正式合同。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切地指导他，并帮助他克服他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。A. protected保护；B. presented现身（某地）；C. avoided避免；D. faced面对。根据语境可知，此处指

250、他的残疾在工作和家庭中带来的许多挑战。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位求职者也在工作场所赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。A. lost失去；B. sought寻找；C. won赢得；D. inspired激励。根据下文“Your success is the reward of your hard work and _19_ .”可知，候选人获得了成功，也赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位求职者也在工作场所赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。A. competitions比赛；B. election选举；C. admiration赞赏；D. arguments争

251、论。根据下文“Your success is the reward of your hard work and _19_ .”可知，候选人获得了成功，也赢得了许多朋友和赞赏。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年过去了，他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理正式邀请他成为正式员工，有职称。A. formal正式的；B. special特殊的；C. distinct截然不同的；D. underpaid所得报酬过低的。根据下文“as a regular employee with a job title.”可知，他得到了正式工作合同，成为该公司的一名正式员工。故选A。【37题详解】考查

252、动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功无比高兴。A. comforted安慰；B. surprised使惊奇；C. amused逗乐；D. congratulated祝贺。根据下文“told him my joy knowing no bounds on his success”及常识可知，我向他表示祝贺。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，如果没有您这么多年的支持，我就不会站在这里。A. permission许可；B. support支持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. intelligence才智。根据上文语境可知，我一直在支持和鼓励他。故选B。【39

253、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。A. persistence坚持不懈；B. humor幽默；C. honesty诚实；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“There were many _9_ along the way but the candidate came to be _10_ by his colleagues and his leadership.”及“Fast forward five years”可知，候选人经历了很长时间的努力和坚持才得到今天的成绩。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你激励了很多有类似残疾的人

254、。A. obvious明显的；B. similar相似的；C. physical物理的；D. severe严重的。根据上文“I led the interview process and hiring of a candidate with an autism (自闭症) disability.”及“I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and _19_ .”可知，候选人通过自己的努力，让自闭症不再是某个行业的限制，这会激励很多有类似残疾的人。故选B。【12】四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试英语试题It

255、was one day in June 2018. After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to _21_ the nearby Tham Luang cave. It is one of Thailands longest caves.The boys, aged 11 to 16 and their coach, 25, walked in the waters and then _22_ the cave. At first they were exc

256、ited. _23_, as they were in the cave, a _24_ came. Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system. They pushed _25_ in, eventually making their way to a _26_ platform, 4 kilometers into the cave system.The flood _27_ the cave system with water, trapping the boys for 18 day

257、s. For the first nine days, they had no _28_, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water. But they didnt sit and _29_. Realizing they were _30_, the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _31_ to find a way out. They meditated(冥想)to save energy and _32_ thinking about food

258、. Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident and _33_ them. Surviving that long was only half the battle though. The divers _34_ Thai Navy Seals for help. Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help and stayed with the boys as _35_ planned how to take them out _36_. Over the course of

259、 a three-day mission, divers helped take out each player and their coach.The journey to the surface required each boy to _37_ a full-face diving mask, be tethered(栓住)between two divers, and _38_ for hours through tums and tight squeezes. Thanks to the _39_ of Thai Navy Seals and the international di

260、ve community, all the team _40_ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.21. A. protectB. measureC. decorateD. explore22A. dugB. destroyedC. leftD. entered23. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Instead24. A. stormB. shipC. snowfallD. cloud25. A. fartherB. longerC.

261、deeperD. wider26. A. newB. familiarC. realD. high27. A. suppliedB. filledC. providedD. covered28. A. shoesB. foodC. waterD. clothes29. A. discussB. cryC. waitD. think30. A. forgottenB. abandonedC. injuredD. trapped31. A. agreeingB. hopingC. fearingD. begging32. A. avoidedB. regrettedC. keptD. advise

262、d33. A. recognizedB. scaredC. savedD. found34. A. took overB. turned toC. cared aboutD. looked for35. A. rescuersB. plannersC. officialsD. coaches36. A. safelyB. easilyC. regularlyD. suddenly37. A. checkB. demandC. wearD. create38. A. hideB. runC. swimD. work39. A. performancesB. effortsC. suggestio

263、nsD. tools40. A. survivedB. escapedC. appearedD. succeeded【答案】21. D22. D23. C24. A25. C26. D27. B28. B29. C30. D31. B32. A33. D34. B35. A36. A37. C38. C39. B40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险，结果爆发山洪，他们被困在洞穴中，后来被潜水人员发现，最后被泰国海豹突击队和潜水人员全部救出的经过。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天足球训练结束后

264、，一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险。A. protect保护；B. measure衡量；C. decorate装饰；D. explore探索。根据下文“It is one of Thailands longest caves.”可知应是去洞穴探险。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩年龄在11岁到16岁之间，他们的教练25岁，他们在水中行走，然后进入了洞穴。A. dug挖掘；B. destroyed破坏；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“After soccer practice that day, 12 m

265、embers of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to _1_ the nearby Tham Luang cave.”可知这里是进入洞穴，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当他们在洞里的时候，一场风暴来了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“At first they were excited.”可知开始他们很兴奋，然而风暴来了，说明是转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. storm风暴；B. ship船；

266、C. snowfall下雪；D. cloud云。根据下文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”和常识可知，山洪是伴随风暴而来的，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们往深处前进，最终到达了一个高平台，进入洞穴系统4公里。A. farther更远；B. longer更长；C. deeper更深；D. wider更宽。根据下文“4 kilometers into the cave system.”可知是往洞穴的深处前进，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A

267、. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真的；D. high高的。根据上文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”可知为了躲避山洪，他们往洞穴深处来到一个高的平台处，故选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水淹没了洞穴系统，男孩们被困了18天。A. supplied供应；B. filled填满；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“trapping the boys for 18 days”可知是洞穴里填满里水，故选B。【28题详解

268、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九天里，他们没有食物，只能靠滴落的钟乳石取水。A. shoes鞋；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water”可知是没有食物，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没有坐等。A. discuss讨论；B. cry哭；C. wait等待；D. think想，认为。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _11_ to find a

269、way out.”由此可知，他们没有坐着等，而是找出去的路，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己被困后，男孩们轮流在岩壁上挖了一个16英尺的洞，希望找到出路。A. forgotten忘记；B. abandoned放弃；C. injured使受伤；D. trapped陷入困境。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall,”可知是意识到被困再洞穴里，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreeing同意；B. hoping希望；C. fearing害怕；D. begg

270、ing祈求。因为被困在洞穴里，所以应该是希望能找到出路。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过冥想来节省能量，避免思考食物。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. kept保持；D. advised建议。根据上文“they had no _8_, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water.”可知他们没有食物来补充能量，所以尽量避免去想食物，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一些英国潜水员偶然潜入洞穴，发现了他们。A. recognized认出；B. scared惊吓；C. save

271、d挽救；D. found发现。根据上文“Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident”所以应该是潜水员发现了他们，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：潜水员向泰国海豹突击队寻求帮助。A. took over采取行动；B. turned to向求助；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”可知是向Thai Navy Seals寻求帮助，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰国海豹突击队

272、进入洞穴帮助并陪伴孩子们，救援人员计划如何安全地把他们带出来。A. rescuers救助者；B. planners规划者；C. officials官员；D. coaches教练。根据上文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”知道Thai Navy Seals来救援，所以是救助者，故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然。根据救援者来救援，可知是计划如何安全的把人救出来，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浮出水面的过程

273、中，每个男孩都要戴上全脸潜水面罩，被绑在两名潜水员之间，通过腹部和紧绷的绳索游上几个小时。A. check检查；B. demand需求；C. wear戴；D. create创造。根据下文“a full-face diving mask”可知是戴上面罩，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. work工作。根据上文可知洞穴里全都是水，所以应该游着出去，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国海豹突击队和国际潜水界的努力下，所有队员都活了下来，并在救援后迅速恢复了正常健康的生活。A. performances表演；

274、B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议；D. tools工具。根据下文“all the team _20_ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”可知所有都队员都被救了出来，所以是在救援人员的努力下，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survived存活；B. escaped逃跑；C. appeared出现；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“were able to quickly return to a normal, health

275、y life after the rescue.”所以应该是都存活了下来，故选A。【13】四川省宜宾市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试题When 2020 began, the thought of going through a pandemic (瘟疫) was the last thing on my mind. Like most of you, I was busy 41 for cheerleading, studying for classes and so on. Then, the 42 fell apart before my eyes. I quickly

276、learned that my “normal” could be 43 in a second. Those first few 44 days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers. But it was even harder for the 45 who lived in an assisted living home and couldnt have any 46 .I called a few of my cheerleaders and began to make plans to 47 the day

277、of the elderly there. We may not have been able to go inside, but we could 48 visit through the windows. When we 49 ,we found out that the residents had been 50 all day when “the cheerleaders” were coming. They were so excited! We 51 their windows with flowers, pictures of sunshine, and happy 52 . I

278、t was the most special feeling to remind them that the world hadnt 53 them. When we finished our 54 , not only did they have the biggest smiles on their faces, but we had the biggest smiles on ours, which they could not see through our 55 !During this pandemic, I 56 that each of us can remember to b

279、e 57 of others, especially those like the elderly. Some of them dont even 58 why they cannot be visited by their loved ones. I 59 you to think of ways that you can do to 60 happiness to your local nursing home residents.And Ive learned that the small things we do for others really do matter.41.A.mak

280、ingB.preparingC.caringD.calling42.A.worldB.spaceC.stageD.case43.A.thrown awayB.turned down C.picked out D.taken away44.A.relaxingB.cheerfulC.scaryD.extra45.A.disabledB.injuredC.youngD.elderly46.A.friendsB.guidesC.visitorsD.assistants47.A.assessB.brightenC.valueD.burn48.A.certainlyB.completelyC.sudde

281、nlyD.randomly49.A.leftB.movedC.arrivedD.returned50.A.arrangingB.showingC.imaginingD.asking51.A.drewB.repairedC.decoratedD.surrounded52.A.spiritsB.computersC.advertisementsD.messages53.A.forgottenB.punishedC.misunderstoodD.accepted54.A.questionsB.creationsC.suppliesD.celebrations55.A.appearanceB.telescopesC.masksD.glasses56.A.hopeB.meanC.determineD.warn57.A.tiredB.considerateC.guiltyD.proud58.A.understandB.suspectC.remindD.deny59.A.sendB.encourageC.chooseD.refuse60.A.promiseB.reportC.sellD.bring4145BADCD4650CBACD51-55CDABC 56-60 ABABD