1、2016 年广东省高考英语必考词汇专项检测试卷二及答案1. 单项选择:1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth. A. damaged B. harmed C. ruined D. destroyed 2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even _ when they have caused special losses. A. damages B. damage C. damaged D. damaging 3) He rescued a child at the
2、 _ of his own life and then left without being noticed. A. danger B. risk C. cost D. expense4) Only a few journalists _ the story, which was about the president. A. dared covered B. dare covered C. dare to cover D. dared to cover5) -Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from? -Its hard to say. But i
3、ts characteristics _ the Tang Dynasty. A. began; prove B. started; show C. is; appear D. dates; suggest6) He was lying in the hospital _, with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. death D. died7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _. So there will be fewer and fewer st
4、udents in schools. A. faint B. reduce C. fall D. decline8) The old lady _ smilingly to be helped up the stairs. A. rejected B. declined C. refused D. denied 9) They dived _ into the forest and felt _ frightened. A. deeply; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deep D. deep; deeply 10) Doctors have said th
5、at as many as 50 percent of patients dont take medicine as _. A. described B. determined C. directed D. depended11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. A. defended B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed12) The mother _ other things to the task of looking a
6、fter her sick child. A. delays B. puts off C. spends D. forgets 13) Some laid-off workers _ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals. A. delightedly B. challengingly C. disappointedly D. rewarding14) - How long are you staying? - I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It dep
7、ends D. It doesnt matter15) After all harms she has done, she _ whatever she gets. A. delivers B. declares C. deserves D. determines16) Tenants (房客) must _ 200 pounds_ the landlord, in case of damage. A. deposit; for B.deposit; with C. deposit; to D. deposit; on17) -Why is John always working so har
8、d?-He _ a high income to support his big family.A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires18) Scholarships _ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费) A. are designed B. design C. are designing D. designs 19) Her performance was perfect and, _ the fact that there were other 20 participan
9、ts, the first prize still belonged to her. A. delightedly B. while C. despite D. though20) At this rate, the forest will be completely _ within the next 30 years. A. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. destroyed21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits. A. grow B devel
10、op C. design D. raise22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. depends D. provides23) Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. died up24) We have tr
11、ied everything, but it made little _. A. good B. use C. different D. difference25) Its the kind of book you can _; you dont need to read the whole book. A. dip into B. divide into C. put into D. get into26) We cannot go to Beijing _, we have to change trains in Shanghai. A. differently B. direct C.
12、as soon as D. immediately 27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the _, the drug has no side effect. A. description B. directions C. descriptions D. direction 28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _ entering the field. A. into B. of C. out of D. from29) The faces of four famous A
13、merican presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. 1ength B. distance C. way D. distinction30) The two brothers look so much _ that we cant _ one from the other. A. alike; distinguish B. familiar; tell C. alike; differ D. familiar; separate31) You would be unlucky to see shark
14、s, but these are no problem if you dont _ them. A. disappoint B. disturb C. discourage D. discover32) -Will $ 200 _? -Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do33) The house is now worth _ we paid for it. A. the amount double B. the double amount C. amount doub
15、le the D. double the amount34) You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference. A. what B. though C. if D. that35) I bought _ eggs and _ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores of B. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores of D. three dozen of
16、; score of36) Can you _ the kids while I make breakfast? A. wear B. have on C. dress D. put on37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leave B. drop C. fall D. draw 38) This year the white ducks are no longer love
17、ly in locals eyes, _ their fear of bird flu. A. due to B. except for C. in case of D. instead of39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite _ once they get on stage.A. delighted B. calm C. competitive D. dynamic 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：defend deliver delete deliberately decrease
18、 decorate deposit deserve discount disturb 1) _ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it2) _ to become less or go down to a lower level3) _ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _ to remove something that has been written down
19、or stored in a computer5) _ done in a way that is intended or planned =on purpose, intentionally6) _ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) _ to put money or something valuable in a place where
20、it will be safe9) _ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour20) _ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1decision damage deadline danger deal demand deliberately degree description deaf 1) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the _ to the car
21、was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a _ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the _.（06上海卷）4) No one is so _ as those who wont listen to others advice.5) -45,000, but thats my last
22、 offer. - OK. It is a _.6) His _ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria _ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the _ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _ Centigrade.10) T
23、om gave the police a _ of his lost car.Part 2desperate detective diet dictionary direction difficulty different disorder dessert determined 11) The situation is _, we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.12) _ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a _ to
24、 find out the true facts.14) _ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a _.16) Lyn always seems to be on a _ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and
25、 which special qualities make you _ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in _.19) If you are in _，you may ask for some money from me20) Only taken according to the _ can the medicine be quite effective.Part 3disaster disappointment disadvantage discount discour
26、aged discovery distance diverse defense discrimination 21) Compared to other applicants, your main _ is lack of job experience.22) - Not getting that job was a big _. - Dont worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural _ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thi
27、ck overcoat is a good _ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% _, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very _.27) He made the _ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial _ issue is a political hot potato. 29) As you know, taxis
28、 are paid by _, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have _ interests though they have something in common.Part 4decrease divorce debate drunk departure drink document devotion due doubtful31) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in _, which has a ba
29、d effect on the children. 32) Several secret _ went missing from the managers office.33) I was a bit _ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _35) She was so _ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _ to
30、 be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The _ in crime is due to the improvement of peoples living standard. 38) After a long _ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, youd be better advised to delay your _.40) We were deeply moved by their _ to the cause of education. 4.选用下列动词的适当
31、形式填空：Part 1decide decorate demand debate defend deliver decline demonstrate delay declare 1) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been _.2) Dont _ on important matters too quickly. 3) His actions _ him to be an honest man.4) She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn
32、t feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are _ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters questioning, the spokesman had to _ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. 8) As a boy, Ralph _ newspapers on a bicycle to earn
33、some money.9) The teacher _ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features.Part 2deny depend design desire determine develop destroy despair describe deposit 11) American women were _ the right
34、to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.12) - How long are you staying? - I dont know. It _.13) The cheque was only _ yesterday, so it hasnt been cleared (兑现) yet. 14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can _.15) The research is so _ that once begun nothing can be done to change
35、 it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts _ to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be _.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of
36、the child in his first years largely _ his character and later personality.20) Technology is _ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.Part 3drag disappoint devote dial discourage drop direct differ draw drive 21) Mr. Read made up his mind to _ all he had to se
37、tting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I _ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _ the drunk o
38、ut of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman -hell _ you to the freeway.27) You will _ them if you dont go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time _ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never _ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don
39、t _ them along the floor.Part 4do dismiss dry doubt desert double distribute disturb donate distinguish deserve download discover 31) A baby soon learns to _ its mothers face from other adults faces.32) However, at times the balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effect
40、s.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be _.36) -The meeting has begun and I _ if he will come.-Of course, he is sure to co
41、me. Hell speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _ from her job. 38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _.39) He has become so rude that his friends are _ him. 40) Clothes and blankets have been _ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to _ blood
42、for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not _ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb. 43) I need to _ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1deal with date back have difficulty in danger in debt be designed to die down die out make a difference depend on
43、 1) According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, crocodile, is _ of dying out.2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ to ancient days.3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to _.4) He has financial problems and at one time he was _ heavily.5) Some
44、materials can be thrown into the sea _ the nature of them.6) The course _ help students develop their speaking skills.7) My anger at him has _ since he apologized to me.8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided _.9) Everyone fails now and then
45、. Its how you react that _ in life.10) Do you know the _ he _ understanding what the word means?Part 2divideinto in the distance due to dream of do sb. wrongdo good do up do with be drunk with dress up by designout of ones depth to date in demand be deaf to 11) They watched the train until it disapp
46、eared _.12) “The interest shall be _ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.13) I think eating more fruit will _ your health _. 14) I must be getting fat - I can hardly _ my trousers _.15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to _ it.
47、16) The _ you have _ him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.17) -How do you like this park?- Its wonderful. I never _ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we neednt have _ so formally.19) He _ so _ the natural scen
48、e of the country that he forgot the time to return. 20) The great success of this programme has been largely _ the support given by the local businessmen.21) The list is up _ now that weve added the new members names. 22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _. 23) I dont know whether t
49、hey did it by accident or _.24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he _ others advice. 25) Graduates from this famous university are always _ in big companies. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：divide separate danger film sound resource accept properly turn flee rely on depend on 1) Id like to leave these _ to be develope
50、d? Could I have them by Saturday?2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops _.3) The main stream of a river frequently is _ into two or more branches near the mouth. 4) There are things people _ less the more you defend them. The truer your story is, the less true it sometim
51、es _.5) If you meet a tiger in the forest and have no gun, you are in _, because a tiger is a _ animal. 6) We _ the strength of the masses and the collective to bridge over difficulties. 7) Television brings us harm as well as benefit, _ how we make use of it.8) We must develop all the natural _ in
52、our country which can make us rich. 9) Many older people may prefer not to be _ out from the rest of the adult population.10) The thieves _ when they were disturbed by a neighbour.11) He _ a deaf ear to the teachers warning, which leads to his failure in the examination.7.翻译：1) The book published la
53、tely mainly _ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government. 2) The wall was built to _.(保护这条路不被海水冲毁).3) -What caused the party to be put off? -Toms _(把请贴送晚了).4) Many people _( 期望良好的工作条件) and more education for their children.5) _ (如果他决定做某事), nobody can stop him from doing so.6) T
54、he high quality of our shirts _ (使我们的衬衫不同于其它厂子生产的).7) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。 _.8) 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 _.9) 他们的成功依赖于他们不懈的努力。 _10) 语言难以描述出这景色的美丽。_11) 这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。 _12) If foreign aid dries up, the situation will be desperate. _. 13) It took me some time to digest what I had heard. _. 14) The real dignity of a
55、 man lies in what he is, not in what he has. _. 答案1. 单项选择： 1)-10) CABDD ADBDC 11)-20) DBACC BDACD 21)-30) BACDA BBDBA 31)-39) BCDCA CBAD 2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空： 1) decorate 2) decrease 3) defend 4) delete 5) deliberately 6) deliver 7) disturb 8) deposit 9) deserve 10) discount3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)damage 2)da
56、nger 3)deadline 4)deaf 5)deal 6)decision 7) deliberately 8)demand 9)degree 10) description 11) desperate 12) Dessert 13 )detective 14) Determined 15) dictionary16)diet 17)different 18)disorder 19)difficulties 20)directions 21)disadvantage 22)disappointment 23)disaster 24)defence 25)discount 26)disco
57、uraged 27)discovery 28)Discrimination 29) distance 30)diverse 31)divorce 32)documents 33 )doubtful 34)drink 35)drunk 36 )due 37) decrease 38) debate 39) departure 40) devotion4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： 1)debated 2)decide 3)declared 4)declined 5)decorated 6) defend 7) delayed 8) delivered 9) demanded 10) demon
58、strate 11) denied 12)depends 13 )deposited 14) describe 15)designed 16)desire 17)despair 18) destroyed 19) determined 20) developing 21) devote 22) dropped 23)dialed 24)differ 25)drive 26)direct 27)disappoint 28)drawing 29)discourage 30)drag 31)distinguish 32)disturbed 33 )do 34)dry 35)doubled 36 )d
59、oubt 37) dismissed 38) deserve 39) deserting 40) distributed 41) donate 42) discovered 43) download5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)in danger 2)dates back 3)deal with 4)in debt 5) depending on 6) is designed to 7)died down 8) dying out 9) makes a difference 10) difficultyhas 11) in the distance12) divided into
60、13 ) do; good 14) do;up 15) do with 16) wrong;done 17) dreamed of 18) dressed up19)was;drunk with 20)due to 21)To date 22)out of my depth 23)by design 24) is deaf to 25) in demand6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： 1) films 2) properly 3) divided 4) accept; sounds 5) danger; dangerous 6) rely on 7) depending on 8) res
61、ources 9) separated 10) fled 11) turns7.翻译：1) deals with the present environmental pollution 2)defend the road from being washed away by the sea 3) delaying sending the invitations 4) desire better working conditions 5) If he is determined to do something6) made them different from those made by oth
62、er factories 7) It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment. 8) The custom dates from hundreds of years ago.9) Their success depends on their continuing effort. 10) Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.11) The young doctor devoted himself to helping the poor and the sick.12) 倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。13) 我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。14) 一个人的真正尊严在于他的品格，而非他的财富。