1、Section Integrating Skills & Grammar 核 心 要 点 探 究 base vt.以为根据 n基部，基地；基础(教材P6)A big American film company is making a new film based on Pygmalion.一家美国大电影公司正根据皮格马利翁拍摄一部新电影。base.on/uponbe based on根据；以 为基础basic adj. 基本的，基础的You should base your conclusion on careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础。“Fantastic Beast
2、s and Where to Find Them”is based on the JK.Rowling novel of the same name.电影神奇动物在哪里是根据J.K.罗琳的同名小说改编的。The two sides should handle their differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect.双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。This is the basic theory of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。【提示】在base.on.短语
3、中，base为及物动词，主动语态中，base后应有宾语，否则base应用被动形式，即be based on结构。用base的适当形式填空_an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later._on what we know now，you cant clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.【答案】BasingBased need v需要，有必要 n需要，必要，必要之物(教材P6)The f
4、ilming needs to be completed in three days，so she tells me.这部影片需要三天完成，于是她告诉了我。You dont need to come if you feel sick.如果你不舒服就不必来。If you have these symptoms，you may need to have a blood sugar test to check for diabetes.如果你有这些症状，你或许需要检测血糖，进行糖尿病筛查。Is there any need to explain further/for further explana
5、tion?有必要更进一步说明吗？sb.need to do某人需要做sb.need sb.to do 某人需要某人做sth.need doing/to be done 某事物需要被做in need 处于困境中in need of 需要I need you to help me.我需要你来帮我的忙。The TV needs mending/to be mended again.这部电视机需要再修理一下。Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗？【提示】need的主语与need后的动词是被动关系时，动词形式用v.ing或to be done。与need类似用法词还有：want，
6、require，deserve等。句型转换 【导学号：94912006】The coffee is very cold；it needs heating.The coffee is very cold；it needs_.Do you need more money?_more money?【答案】to be heatedAre you in need of more than超过；不仅仅(教材P8)Bernard Shaw，perhaps more than most dramatists，used the characters in his plays to express his ide
7、as.萧伯纳也许与绝大部分戏剧作家一样利用剧中人物来表达自己的思想。I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far.到目前为止，我已搜集了300多张邮票。His income is far more than that.他的收入远不止那些。more than名词不仅仅，不只是more than数词 超过，多于more than形容词/副词 非常、十分，与very同义more than动词 十分，大大地、深为，岂止是more.than.这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较，常见用法有：no more than(only) 仅仅，只
8、不过not more than 至多，不超过The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.全球人类未来的健康肯定比一杯不太贵的咖啡更值得。He more than smiled；he laughed out right.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。The book seems to be more a
9、 dictionary than a grammar.这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。完成句子People_(超过) 18 years of age have the right to vote in China.Her performance was_(非常) good；it was perfect.She ate_(仅仅) a slice of toast for breakfast.There are_(顶多) seven women in the store then.【答案】more thanmore thanno more thannot more than co
10、mpare v比较(教材P8)He says that “she needs.a dentist”，and that “compared to the ladies she is very dirty”他说：“她需要看牙医”，还说“与淑女们相比，她太脏了”。Try on both these coats and compare them.把这两件外套都试穿看看，比较一下。Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.与逃逸司机相比，我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。compare.with/to.把与相比较compare.to.
11、把比喻为compare with (用于否定句)与比较compared with/to 与比较起来beyond/without compare 无比的，无可比拟的That is a treasure beyond compare.那是一件举世无双的珍宝。My works dont compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。句型转换Compared with China，America is different._America with China，you will find some differences._America with China and youll fi
12、nd some differences.【答案】ComparingCompare whatever任何事物；无论什么(教材P8)When we first meet Eliza she has no manners，but says whatever comes into her head，without thinking.我们最初见到伊莱札时，她一点也不懂礼貌，想到什么就说什么，一点儿不经过大脑。Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the futu
13、re.有些人相信，无论以前发生过什么或者现在发生着什么，都会在未来重现。While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.詹姆斯在村子里时，常无私地和村民分享他拥有的东西，而不求回报。whatever(what的强调形式)任何的事或物whatever(引导让步状语从句) 无论任何事物whatevern. 无论什么都whatevern.(引导让步状语从句) 无论怎样都Take whatever
14、magazines you want to read.任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。【提示】whatever引导让步状语时，等于no matter what。Whatever(No matter what)happens Ill take your side.无论发生何事我都会支持你。Whatever(No matter what)reasons you have，you should carry out a promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守诺言。完成句子他喜欢的任何东西都会给他。_will be given to him.你可以写你喜欢的任何题目。You can write abo
15、ut_you prefer.你喜欢什么名字，我就叫这个婴儿什么名字。Ill call the baby_you like.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。_，he wont believe you.【答案】Whatever he likeswhatever topicwhatever nameWhatever/No matter what you say rather than而不是(教材P8)For example，when Higgins is rude to her，she cries “Aaoo” rather than make an actual reply.比如，希金斯对她无礼时她
16、不会真正地还击，而只是啊啊哦哦。The job will take months rather than weeks.完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几周。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对而不是逃避，是解决问题的最好办法。rather than 宁愿而不愿；与其倒不 如(连接平行结构)prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿other than 除了or rather 更确切地说There
17、 was nothing we could do other than wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。【提示】rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的主语一致。完成句子我决定写信而不是打电话。I decide to write_telephone.凯文是一位美丽动人的女人，我从不用其他的方式看她。I have never looked at her in any other way_the fact that Kevin is a gorgeous woman.他昨晚回家很晚，更确切地说是今天凌晨。He came home very late last night
18、，_，early this morning.【答案】rather thanother thanor rather语 法 专 项 突 破who/to be/say/a/an/you/good精要点拨who(1)(询问姓名，身份或职务)谁，什么人(作疑问代词)。Whos the money for？这钱是给谁的？(2)(表示所指的人)的人(作关系代词)。The people (who)we met in France have sent us a card.我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。(3)引导名词性从句。What we were talking about is who will b
19、e our new head teacher.我们在谈论的是谁要当我们的新校长。(表语从句)Who will win the prize is not clear.谁将赢得奖牌还不清楚。(主语从句)to be(1)用在祈使句中“do”或“dont”的后面。Dont be sad.The moon will become full after it wanes.不要伤感，月缺以后会有满月。(2)后面跟形容词、名词、介词(短语)等。Make people happy，and your products will be a success.只要使用户满意，你的产品就会成功。I dont know w
20、hether the outcome will be for good or for ill.我不知道结果是好是坏。(3)用在情态动词后面，构成被动语态。He emphasized that this must be finished on time.他强调必须按时完成这件事。(4)用在情态动词后面，构成各种进行时态。Ill be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在餐馆等你。(5)用在某些动词后面。Except for one minor incident，he seemed to be in excelle
21、nt health.他除了偶然得过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。say(1)say v.说；讲；告诉say sth.(to sb.)She said nothing to me about it.她没有跟我说过这件事。表达；表述(见解)Say what you like about her，shes a fine singer.随你怎么说，反正她是个很好的歌手。提供信息；指示The notice said “Keep out”告示上写着“禁止入内”。The clock said three oclock.时钟显示三点整。句型：sb./sth.is said to某人/某事据说It is said
22、that.据说It is said that he is very clever./He is said to be very clever.据说他很聪明。常用作插入语：say/lets sayYou can learn the basics in，lets say，three months.比方说三个月，你就可以掌握基本知识。(2)say n决定权；发言权I dont think he has much say in this matter.我想他在此事上不大有发言权。(3)在口语中，形成某些较为固定的说法。意义较为灵活。Ill say！当然，的确。I dare say.我相信。You sa
23、id it.真是这样。a/ana/an是不定冠词，当其后紧接的词是以元音读音开头时用an，以辅音读音开头时用a。a useful tool/an hour/an experienced worker(1)不定冠词的基本用法：表示“一”相当于one，但比one在概念上要弱。Hell return in a day or two.他过一两天就回来。表示泛指“某一个”，相当于a certain。A Mrs. Green is asking to see you.有位格林太太要求见你。表示“类别”。A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。表示同一性，常和of搭配，相当
24、于the same。These children are just of an age.这些小孩恰巧同岁。表示“每”，相当于per或every。We are allowed to drive at fifty miles an hour.我们被允许的行车速度是每小时50英里。构成一个数量短语。a bit/a great deal (of)/a lot of/a good many/a number of(2)不定冠词的位置：不定冠词通常放在名词或名词修饰语前。但是：名词修饰语如果是such，what，many等时，要放在其后。What a fool you are！Many a man is
25、fit for the job.名词前的形容词被as，so，too，how (however)，enough修饰时，a/an应放在形容词之后，名词之前。quite，rather与单数名词连用时，a/an放在后面。但rather，quite后面若还有形容词，a/an可前可后。English is rather a difficult(a rather difficult) language for me.you(1)你；你们(作主语或宾语)。You are my friend.你是我的朋友。Does this book belong to you？这本书是你的吗？(2)泛指任何人。You can
26、t live without air.没有空气(你)就活不了。(3)你、我、他在一起时顺序应为你、他、我，这样较礼貌。(4)与名词或形容词连用，直接称呼某人。You girls，stop talking！你们这些女孩子，别讲了！good(1)good adj.好的；美好的good day好日子；good news好消息good介词，表示“有益的；好心的；擅长的”等不同意义。The medicine is good for toothache.这药能治牙疼。He is good to her.他对她很好。He is good at English.他擅长英语。助人为乐的；心地善良的It was
27、very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。健康的(fine)I dont feel too good today.我今天感觉不太舒服。(表数量或程度)相当多的a good few(quite a few)相当多，不少a good many许多构成某些固定短语。It wasnt as good as Id expected.这不如我原来想的那么好。He is as good as his word.他言行一致。(2)good n.U正直的行为；善行Is religion always a force for good?宗教一向是诲人行善的力量吗？the good(pl.
28、)高尚的人，好人U益处；好处Cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁减是为了公司的利益。pl. goods(不能用数词或many等修饰；作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式)货物，商品，动产，私人财产consumer goods消费品句型：It is no good doing sth.干什么是没有益处的do good to sb./do sb.good对某人有好处for good(at all)永远，永久(3)good adv.(AmE，informal)等于well“好”Hows it going？事情进展如何？Pretty good.
29、非常好。应用落实.微语法填空1It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky.(冠词填空)2Eye doctor recommend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old.(be形式填空)3Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.(关系词填空)4The weather in Quzho
30、u is rather cold in winter，especially _ (compare)to that in my hometown.(动词形式填空)5Ann looks good_red while green clothes are nice _ Helen.(介词填空)【答案】1.a；the2.be3.whopared 5in；on.语法填空Legend has it that during the Northern and Southern Dynasties，about 1,500 years ago，there was a famous painter 1._was na
31、med Zhang.He was 2._at painting people，animals，landscapes and the Buddha.His paintings were vivid and true to life.People 3._(say)that the animals he drew could come out of the picture as soon as he gave 4._the finishing touches.To make sure，a large group of people gathered in 5._temple one day to s
32、ee Zhang painting dragons.Zhang painted four dragons on the wall.All of them were lifelike 6._didnt have eyes.The watchers 7._puzzled and asked him why.“If I draw the eyes，the dragons will fly off the wall.”Zhang replied confidently.“He 8._just talking big！”some people thought.Half believing and hal
33、f doubting，the onlookers insisted he 9._(add)eyes to the dragons.Urged on by the crowd，Zhang added eyeballs to two of them.In the twinkling of 10._eye，it turned dark and began raining hard.Accompanied by thunder and lightning，the two dragons started to move and soon flew into the sky.The two other dragons without eyes remained on the wall.【答案】1.who2.good3.said4.them5.a6.but7.were8.is9.add10.an
