1、 2011学年度 余姚中学 高一英语质量检测试卷 第 二 学 期 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her health. B. The classes she missed. C. The coming exam.2. What is the relationship betwee
2、n the speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.3. When did the woman get home yesterday evening? A. At 6 oclock.B. At 8 oclock. C. At 9 oclock.4. What did the man do for three weeks? A. He took a vacation.B. He studied in a different class. C. He stayed home and rested.5. What did
3、 the man want? A. A higher payment. B. A better position. C. Enough freedom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long does the man ask the woman to wait? A. At least one
4、 month. B. At most one week. C. At least one week. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go to another shop. B. Wait for the mans call. C. Try on another pair of boots.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why doesnt Michael have good friends in his class?A. Its difficult to get along with his classmates. B. His classmat
5、es dont have much spare time. C. They have different interests. 9. What does he like? A. Music.B. Sports.C. Reading. 10. How did he get to know the boys from other classes? A. His neighbors are in those classes. B. They attend the same club. C. He has the same teachers with them.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
6、 Where is the gas station? A. To the left. B. Next to the bank.C. Across from the post office.12. How will the man pay for the gas? A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By check.13. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Some postcards. B. Some souvenirs.C. A map.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the sp
7、eakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a party.15. What kind of food does the woman prefer? A. Chinese food.B. Mexican food. C. American food.16. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By subway.C. By bike.17. What do we know about Tina? A. She lives in the
8、city. B. She is a humorous and nice girl. C. She and the woman went to the same school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. The weather changes a lot. B. They often have very good weather. C. England ahs the worse weather in the world.19. Why do British peo
9、ple sometimes go swimming in winter? A. They love swimming in the cold. B. The weather can become very hot in winter. C. Its a custom in England.20. What do English people often take with them? A. A hat. B. Gloves.C. An umbrella.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
10、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21. Its important for us to _ a word or a phrase according to the situation in language studies. A. employB. referC. makeD. work22. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag?A. that；which B. which；that C. where；thatD. that；where2
11、3. Having a large family to support, Mr. Johnson had to work_ in the evening.A. four another hours B. more four hours C. other four hours D. four extra hours24. Eight children were killed and five were wounded _ the second knife attack that happened in Fujian Province on March 23,2010.A. as a result
12、 of B. as for C. in addition to D. in favor of25. -Excuse me, what can I do for you? -YesId like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the26. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride toget
13、her to watch the sunrise. A. FreedB. FreeingC. To free D. having freed27. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A. thatB. muchC. enoughD. too28. -How come a simple meal like this costs so much? -We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. addedB. incl
14、udedC. containedD. charged29. -He didnt go to bed last night until 12 oclock last night. -Yes. He _ his experiment over and over, working till midnight. A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed30. Who did the manager of the company _ the report?A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write3
15、1. Shes looking at me _ she _ me, but Ive never seen her before in my life. A. as if, knowsB. as if, knewC. as though, knowsD. even if, knew32. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive33. -Im surprised to he
16、ar that Sue and Paul have_.-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up D. broken down34. The company provides cheap Internet access. _, it makes shareware freely available. A. In additionB. In briefC. In returnD. In common35. His suggestion
17、that much attention _ wildlife is worth _. A. be paid to protect, being consideredB. be paid to protecting, consideringC. should be paid for protecting, to consider D. should be paid on protecting, to consider36. _ is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. A. It B
18、. WhatC. ThatD. As37. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the Chinas Got Talent （中国达人秀） last nightSo wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved itA. did he perform B. had he performed C. he performed D. he had performed38. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields
19、of ITA. has introducedB. was introducedC. is introducedD. is being introduced 39. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless _.A. allowed to doB. allowing to do C. allowed toD. allowing to40. The science of computer, _ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all.
20、 A. to which B. from which C. in which D. of which第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分， 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑Several days ago my family and I went sledding（雪橇）and as I watched my children climbing up the slope (斜坡), I started thinking. Many people believe that most
21、of todays social 41 are because of the “me” generation; teenagers just care about themselves and pay no 42 to others. Some even think todays teenagers wont do anything 43 there is something in it for them.Yet, while watching, I saw a 44 side of teenagers. I watched my two oldest children take my you
22、ngest by the hand to help her 45 up the slope. They would have been 46 without her，47 not once did they try to set off without her. And when the sled 48 my two daughters was aimed 49 the embankment (路堤), it was my five-year-old son who ran to them to stop them from falling and 50 themselves. Dont ge
23、t me wrong; these children sometimes 51 among themselves to get the things they want. But I can take them to the shop and know that they wont 52 anything, I can talk to them about the 53 and know that they will offer to send some of their own money to54 the people in the disaster area, and I can ask
24、 them to 55 with those children left alone and know that they will do their best to befriend them. Perhaps its not the “me” generation that 56 many of societys problems - not the teenagers who want 57 ,but the adults in their lives who have taught them to 58 think only of themselves and to want ever
25、ything. Most young children want to help. We can 59 that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching the lesson my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope, but we can all make it to the 60 if we remember to help others.41. A. problems B. troubles C. matters D. difficulties42. A.
26、 money B. worry C. care D. attention43. A. until B. unless C. although D. when44. A. different B. same C. strange D. similar45. A. sign B. hold C. climb D. clean46. A. happier B. faster C. slower D. higher47. A. but B. so C. and D. for48. A. knocking B. making C. dropping D. carrying49. A. across B.
27、 beyond C. towards D. around50. A. supporting B. running C. crying D. hurting51 A. share B. shout C. fight D. talk52. A. care about B. ask for C. look for D. think about53. A. dream B. weather C. reason D. earthquake54. A. help B. favor C. treat D. relax55. A. quarrel B. struggle C. play D. deal56.
28、A. cause B. provide C. act D. shake57. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything58. A. politely B. selfishly C. generously D. usefully59. A. force B. request C. remember D. encourage60. A. origin B. top C. realism D. start第三部分：阅读理解（第一节小题，每小题分; 第二节10小题；满分分）第一节：阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
29、佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe cars were honking (鸣叫) on the road one morning as I was walking to the park. I walked on and soon found the cause a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road. There was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happened.
30、 “No petrol,” I said to myself and then found myself getting angry. “Why doesnt the fool move his taxi to the side?” I thought, so did all the others who honked and shouted. He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got out. He was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to p
31、ush it to the side. “Stupid guy!” I said. “Cant he lend a helping hand?” I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side. Cars, buses and trucks went past cursing (咒骂) the poor man. The young man took another taxi and went off. The taxi driver began mending his taxi. “Stupid passenger!” I said to
32、 him. “He didnt help you!” The taxi driver slowly got up. “Sir!” he asked, “Did you?” I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast, asking myself, “Did I help the poor man push his taxi?” What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem?
33、 Did I help the poor man push his taxi? Id done my bit, with my mouth. But never had I moved to solve the problem. I was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking, “Sir! Did you?”61. Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park? A. There was too much traffic in the
34、 street. B. Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others. C. A taxi driver couldnt start his engine. D. A young man wasnt good at driving.62. The authors attitude toward the passenger is that of _ A. anger B. respect C. sympathy D. guilt63. Why did the author feel guilty? A. Because he blamed the d
35、river wrongly. B. Because he didnt help the driver, either. C. Because he tried to help but failed in the end. D. Because he didnt persuade the passenger to help.64. From the incident, the author learnt a lesson that we should_ A. criticize those who dont help B. hurt the self-respect of others no m
36、ore C. think more of those who are in need D. stop talking and start to help65. In this passage, the writer mainly _ . A. describes the traffic jam one morningB. criticizes the your passenger C. describes what he learns from an accidentD. tells us what we should do in the jamBNervous suspects（嫌疑犯）lo
37、cked up in Britains newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime（招供）, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have stopped using colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used
38、 color psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of 5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming color. Other cells contain a royal
39、 blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoners breathing stops and
40、 carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and
41、 lighter, soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the color wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes i
42、n the effects of color, said that color was an “energy force”. She said, “ Blue does enhance (improve) communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression
43、. Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down and persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.66. The expression “tip
44、 the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess their crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors67. Which of the following colors should NOT be used
45、in cells according to the passage?A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue.D. Red.68. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D. Yellow frames.69. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the relationship between colors and ps
46、ychologyB. a comparisons of different functions of colorsC. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison70. Whats the authors attitude toward the change of the color in prison? A. Against.B. Favorable.C. Passive.D. ExcitedC
47、Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard at either preventing
48、 failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her childs hurriedly-made table as“perfect”! Even though it couldnt stand on uneven (not same in height) legs. Another way is to shift (转移) blame. If John fails in scienc
49、e, his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, that no one can win all the time and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont w
50、in. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honor roll or the baseball team feel terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say “It doesnt matter” because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to mast
51、er it. Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did I fail?” Control the natural impulse (冲动) to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, and how you
52、 can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.71. This passage mainly tells us about_. A. the reasons why people fail B. how to fail C. the ways to prevent failures D. the importance of facing failures72. When the writer says “every person has the right to fail”, he means to
53、say “_”. A. the world is full of failuresB. everyone makes mistakes C. failures are not common in our lives D. no one can grow up without failures73. By “protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed”, the writer means that most parents try their best_. A. to let their children
54、know that they wont fail B. to teach their children about knowledge of failure C. to provide their children with the knowledge against failure D. to keep their children fromrealizing that they failed74. According to the third paragraph, _. A. parents should tell their children to thinknothing of not
55、 being chosen into a football team B. children should be encouraged to get rid of disappointment by themselves C. parents should judge what their children have done as it is D. children should learn to enjoy a game that they wont win75. According to the passage, if you are facing failure, you should
56、_. A. blame someone else.B. face it yourself and not ask others to help. C. forget it as soon as possible. D. think it over and find way to improve it.DYears ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amou
57、nt of experience.” How right they were!“Nothing great was ever done without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste (浆糊) that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that tells you, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you cant!” It took years and y
58、ears for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didnt stop working on her experiments.We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthfu
59、l air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the cello (大提琴). As the music flowed through his fingers, his shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As writer and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle (起皱纹) the skin, but to give u
60、p enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”Enthusiastic people also love what they do, not considering money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made any money until I stopped w
61、orking for it.”We cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat (汗水)as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the
62、 beauty of a rainbow.76. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Enthusiasm is more important than experience.B. Enthusiasm can give people more success and fameC. Enthusiastic people will never get oldD. Enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life.77. We can infer that enthusiasm is more imp
63、ortant for a person especially when _.A. he is in trouble B. he is getting oldC. he can do what he love D. he has succeeded78. The author mentions Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that _. A. enthusiasm can make people feel young B. music can arouse peoples enthusiasm C. enthusiasm can giv
64、e people inspiration needed to succeed D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy79. How many examples are referred in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six80. Which proverb may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A. A good beginning makes a
65、good ending B. Dont cry over the spoiled milk C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy D. Love me, love my dog 第二节：根据短文意思填空 Many people have 81.d_ of becoming a famous singer or musician. 82.H_ speaking, they 83.a_ great importance to becoming rich and famous. Some may 84.f_ a band in high scho
66、ol and give 85.p_ on pubs or clubs. The Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. There was only one musician in the band. The other three were actors. They had to 86.r_ on other musicians to help them. They just 87.p_ to sing. They became even more popular than the Beatles. Not e
67、veryone likes the life after they become famous. They cant go anywhere 88.w_ being followed. Their 89.p_ life is regularly discussed. Some become so 90.s_ to it that they decide to leave the stage.非选择题部分（共40分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏
68、字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。高考资源网 Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommate, and I was the last one to move into
69、 the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. And I find they are not willing to be with me now. They dont talk with me, and theyve became cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find a chance. When leaving alone, I always thin
70、k about this sadness. Since I am so an honest student, why cant I win true friendship? 高一下第一次月考参考答案听力1-5 CBABA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BBABC单项21-25 ACDAC 26-30 CABDB 31-35 AAAAB 36-40BADCC完形41-60 ADBAC BCDBD CBDAC ABBCB阅读61-65 CABDC 66-70 BDACB 71-75DDDBD 76-80 DAACB单拼81.dreamed82.Honestly83.at
71、tach84.formks5u85.performances86.rely87.pretend88.without89.personal/private90.sensitive改错91. an-a 92. I+have changed 93. roommate-roommates 94. I-We 95. happy-happily 96.And But 97. became-become 98. Many+a time 99.leaving-left 100. so-suchks5u作文Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very
72、 much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. As a young student, I suggest that the TEENS carry articles to guide us in our English learning , and I hope that it will become even more popular.ks5u