1、高中二年级升级考试英语（A卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷l至10页，第卷11至12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间、120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1开始答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号在答题卡上涂写清楚二2将答案涂在相应的答题卡内，直接在试题卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，只交答题卡，不交试题卷。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Thunder was coming
2、 when Reginald Eppes woke up at five in the morning. He checked the weather forecast. A violent storm was coming ,but it sounded like his small town wouldnt be hit too hard. But Eppes, a firefighter, had clearly known the power of these huge storms from experiences. Do you know where the flashlights
3、 (手电) are? he asked his wife. Danielle. Just then, thunder was all-around them. The moment he turned the flashlight on. The house lights went off. A second later, the kitchen windows were broken. Eppes and Danielle ran to their boys who were still sleeping in their bedroom.Get up, get up, R.J.! Eppe
4、s shouted, waving his flashlight. The sleepy boy moved to the edge of the bed. Eppes held out his arms and ordered his son to jump. He was too late. The roof was torn down. R.J. was buried ,under the pieces.Ive lost him, Eppes thought. Quickly, he hurried to Joel to shield him. Glass, wood, and plas
5、ter (灰泥 ) hit them. Then something huge, heavy-maybe the washing machine-knocked into him. He hurt his arms, but he still held the flashlight in one hand. After a long period, the wind began to die down. Eppes found himself standing in the ruins of his home. Darkness lay all about him. Then he thoug
6、ht he saw a shape moving straight toward him. It was R.J., guided home by the light of his fathers flashlight. At the hospital later, R.J. described what had happened to him. I rushed out when the wall started moving I was scared. My mom and dad were gone. Pieces of glass hit my back, and something
7、hit my neck really hard. R.J. had been raised up into the air by the wind and dropped back to the ground. Amazingly, R.J. was not hurt badly. Of all his family, Eppes was hurt most seriously.21. The lights in Eppes house went off when_.A. Eppes turned the flashlight onB. Eppes woke up in the morning
8、C. Danielle ran to the two boysD. R.J. was ordered to jump by his father22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Eppes was still sleeping when the storm happened.B. R.J. was buried in the ruins before he could get out of his bed.C. Eppes was buried in the ruins when the wind di
9、ed downD. R.J. found his father with the help of his mother.23. We can learn from the passage thatA. the storm hit the town without any warningB. Eppes wasnt in the house when the storm cameC. EDDes had experienced such violent storms beforeD. R.J. s neck was seriously hurt by the falling roof24. Th
10、e underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably meansA. protect B. wake up C. look for D. stopB Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways. However, unlike Venice, Hollands largest city isnt only a museum. Amsterdam is a real, living and large city. The Dutch capital has clea
11、rly come a long way since it was founded. A story goes that two fishermen and a seasick dog first came there. The dog jumped ship to pour out the con- tents of his stomach and the two fishermen became the founders of Amsterdam. The reality of its founding might have something to do with the River Am
12、stel which was built in the 13th century. Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name. Amsterdam is built on numberless canals, which neatly divide the city into easily navigable(可航行的) districts. There seems to be a canal around every corner in Amsterdam. This is not too surprising when y
13、ou consider that the city is home to 165 canals, which are more than Venice. During the summer, people come together in Vondel park, where locals and tourists alike relax in the. fine weather. Amsterdam might be one of Europes wettest capitals, but as soon as the clouds are clear and the sun shines,
14、 its citizens go out into the streets to sit in cafes, go boating on a canal, or even ride bicycles; the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the citys population.Amsterdams winters tend to be cold with plenty of rain, but this seldom seems to stop the tourists from gathering toge
15、ther in the city. Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals. These days, with plenty of rail, bus and air connections to all over Europe, the Dutch capital is a year-round tourist destination as well as one of the world
16、s key business centers.25. We can conclude from the passage that Amsterdam isA. as big as Venice B. similar to Venice in certain aspectsC. the largest city in Europe D. a big inland city26. What can we learn about Amsterdam from Paragraph 2?A. The city has a short history.B. The two fishermen gave t
17、he city the name.C. The city got its name from the River Amstel.D. The city was named after the seasick dog.27. In winter the tourists in Amsterdam may be advised to _. A. relax in Vondel park B. go boating on canals C. drink in cafes D. watch people skating28. Which of the following statements is T
18、RUE according to the passage? A. Amsterdam and Venice have a similar number of canals. B. On average each person in Amsterdam has more than two bicycles. C. It seldom rains in Amsterdam in winter because it is very cold. D. Tourists can go to Amsterdam only by ship now.CFor some reason we were remin
19、ded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better o
20、n cognitive (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it s old news. In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey. Harlow constructed a cage that i
21、ncluded a wire monkey mother with a plastic face. Then he equipped the mother with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire mother who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother arid only went to the wire mother to feed.Harlows monkey experiment was
22、 important because, at the time, child care experts, and everybodys grandmother had a no touch, no comfort policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent, and for Gods sake put that kid down. But Harlows
23、 work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital. The current chimp research based on Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. The highly raised chimps do
24、better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests. We are primates, social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time.29. The study Kim Bard and his col
25、leagues did A. included 46 baby and mother monkeysB. is nothing new to people about the findingsC. showed that many chimpanzees lack of love when they were youngD. showed many chimpanzees had good relationship with their mothers30. Harlow built two mothers for baby,.monkeys to _A. make them live com
26、fortably B. let them have more choicesC. give them more love D make comparison well31. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Well-raised chimps are better than people in IQ.B. Sometimes its not wrong to have no touch and no comfort to babies.C. Chimps growing up in cages are less s
27、marter than chimps growing up in wild.D. Babies who sleep with mothers tend to be cleverer than babies sleep alone.32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love makes kids smarter B. Primates need loveC. No touch, no comfort D. How to develop cognitive abilitiesDWord PowerAuthor(s): Kapla
28、n $13.95 Youll never be at a loss for words again. Energize your vocabulary with must-know everyday words that are the essentials of a good vocabulary, engaging lessons to help you use words in text. hot words often found on tests, tips to help you figure out new words, roots, and ore. Grades: 8 & u
29、p Ages: 13 & upWord Smart JuniorAuthor(s): Russell Stauffer $ 17.95Now this is the way to add new words to your vocabulary! Word Smart Junior will make you laugh so much. Youll be amazed that youve just learned more than 120 fascinating and very useful words! Parents, teachers, and friends will marv
30、el at your eloquence (口才)！Grades: 3-5 Ages: 8-10Grammar Smart JuniorAuthor(s): Marcia Reynolds $ 16.85Do you quake when your teacher -.,ays. Now its time for grammar? Do your verbs agree with your subjects? Fearno more! A big Hollywood producer and a famous movie star will help you learn all those n
31、asty (讨厌的) elements of grammar. Youll be amazed at how quickly you learn. and how much fun it can be. You Il finally know your grammar backwards and forwards, and youll never have to worry about it again.Grades: 7-9 Ages: 12-14Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect UsageAuthor(s): Julian Fleisher
32、$ 12.68 The words you use say a lot about you. but the way you put them together says even more. Your grammar makes an immediate and lasting impression on your teachers, and even your friends. So dont make the mistake of thinking that grammar is too complicated. Weve created Grammar Smart to help yo
33、u write and speak with clarity and confidence. Grades: 6-8 Ages: 11-1333. If a ten-year-old boy wants himself to be admired because of his speech ability. he may buy _.A. Word Power B. Word Smart JuniorC. Grammar Smart Junior D. Grammar Smart: An Audio Guide to Perfect Usage34. By saying Youll final
34、ly know your grammar backwards and forwards, the writer meansA. You will be clearly familiar with grammarB. You will know the history of grammarC. You will know the make-up of grammarD. You will learn about the future of grammar35. The four books are all aboutA. fiction and mysteries B. parenting an
35、d teachingC. literature and arts D. language study第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Never Too Late to Change Your LifeIt isnt too late for you to improve something, your life that you really want to change. No matter what age you are at. _36 Start there. Four steps will m
36、ake it easier for you to get started _37 Maybe you already know it. It could be your social life, your health or money situation. Take time to focus on this because if you really want something then it becomes a lot easier to keep going. Choose one thing or habit to focus on for now. If you have fou
37、nd several things or habits you would like to focus on, then choose to focus on just one at a time. 38 Youll probably not have the time and energy to change three things at once even though you really hope and think you can. Take small steps. This is very important. The feeling that something is too
38、 big or difficult is one of the most common things to hold people back from taking action._ 39 The plan sounds so good in your head. But when you carry it out then you cant really take much action or move as fast as you thought. 40 Don t get stuck in planning. Or think that you will get started tomo
39、rrow or next week. Get the ball rolling instead. Do that today by just taking one small and practical step towards what you want.A. Why am I telling you this?B. Make a small change if possible.C. Think about what you really want to change.D. You can do what you can with what you have right now.E. On
40、 the other hand, people also tend to think highly of their own power.F. Ask yourself: what is one small step I can take right now to get the ball rolling?G. Spreading yourself too much always leads to failure because life tends to get in the way.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
41、文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to watch her from my kitchen window and laugh. She seemed very small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I 41 in wonder as she ran circles around the other
42、42 . She managed to jump just over their heads and 43 the basketball into the net. The boys always tried to 44 her but no one could. I 45 to notice her at other times, on that same playground, basketball in hand, playing 46 . She would practice moving 47 with the basketball and shooting _48 sometime
43、s until dark. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 49_ in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool _50 beside her. Quietly I asked what was 51 . Oh, nothing, came a soft 52 . I am just too short. The coach told her that she would probably never be abl
44、e to play for a top ranked team-much less 53 a scholarship-so she had to stop 54 about college. She was heartbroken. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it 55 .She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not 56 the power of a dream. He told her that if she rea
45、lly wanted to play for a good college, _ 57 could stop her except one thing-her own . 58 . He told her again, If the dream is big enough, the facts dont _59 . The next year she was seen by a recruiter (招聘人员 ), and then she was offered a scholarship to NCAA womens basketball team. She finally got the
46、 chance for the college 60 that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.41. A. noticed B. noticed C. met D. watched42. A. kids B. teachers C. coaches D. girls43. A. bring B. throw C. fetch D. beat44. A. win B. protect C. stop D. help45. A. ended B. began C. forgot D. agreed46. A. al
47、one B. worriedly C. sadly D. excitedly47. A. back B. out C. away D. forward48. A. once and for all B. up and down C. here and there D. over and again49. A. buried B. shown C. nodded D. shaken50. A. field B. earth C. grass D. street51. A. new B. wrong C. up D. on52. A. singing B. touch C. reply D. cr
48、y53. A. offered B. paid C. owed D. lent54. A. talking B. warning C. hearing D. dreaming55. A. also B. vet C. either D. thus56. A. find B. get C. understand D. suggest57. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing58. A. attitude B. skill C. threat D. award59. A. occur B. count C. exist D. disa
49、ppear60. A. campus B. visit C. education D. work第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife: Shall I phone 61 tell your secretary youre not coming today?Husband: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I 62 (get) a headache, but hope to be back in a day
50、_63 two. You had better say Im staying in bed.Wife: But youre not in bedl Do you want me to tell _64 lie?Husband: Oh, its only a very little one. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad 65 .Wife: Then put the cigarette out. Its very 66 (fool) of you to smoke when youve got a cold.Husband:
51、Youre quite right.Wife: Look, heres some 67_ (boil) water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth 68 your head and put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in 69 _ (deep). Itll do you a lot of good. Now, another deep breath. Now br
52、eathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on 70 (do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1IO分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
53、。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are suchmany books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope theirsons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges. It is the
54、 reason what parents arestrict with their children. They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on theirchildren. On my opinion, that isnt right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learnedenvironment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in this wa
55、y can thechildren do their bests and succeed at last.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是学生会主席张凡，学校安排你给即将到你学校任教的外籍教师Snow推荐一名学生帮手( assistant)。请根据以下要点给他写推荐信。 1欢迎Snow的到来。 2推荐李华为学生帮手（高二年级学生，17岁）。 3介绍李华当帮手的优势（电脑，沟通能力，英语水平）。 注意：词数100左右，可以适当添加细节，保证行文连贯。Dear Snow,Im Zhang Fan, chairman of the Student Union._Yours sincerely
56、Zhang Fan高二英语（A卷）参考答案及部分解析2014.06阅读理解：A篇：2124 ABCAB篇：本文介绍荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一个像威尼斯一样的多运河城市。运河使它的运输和旅游业更为发达，同时冬季它们是人们滑冰的好场所，给人们带来了无限的乐趣。25. B. 理解判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways可知，答案为B。26. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段The reality might have something to do with the River A
57、mstel . Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name可知，答案为C。27. D. 细节理解题。根据第五段Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals可知，答案为D。28. B. 理解判断题。根据第四段 the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the
58、 citys population可知，答案为B。C篇：文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长有着非常重要的作用。因此父母亲应该多给孩子们一些爱，以让小孩们健康地成长。29. B. 细节理解题。第二段第一句提到是46只小猴，因此A项错误；根据文章第二段最后一句可知B项正确；C项没有事实依据；文章第二段第二句提到和母亲关系好的小猴认知水平比其他小猴要好些，但是这不能说明D项。30. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知制造两个假母猴的目的是更好地比较缺乏母爱与否与小猴后来发展的关系。因此D是正确答案。31. D. 推理判断题。文章第四、五段提到自从Harlow做了那个实验后
59、，人们就认为母亲和婴儿睡在一起对婴儿的成长好一些，因此可知D项正确。32. A. 主旨大意题。文章主要是通过对灵长目动物的两个实验说明，母爱对于小孩的成长非常重要，因此A是最佳选项。D篇：33. B. 根据第二栏中的“will marvel at your eloquence”可知选B。34. A. 结合后面的“and youll never have to worry about it again”你再不用对语法担忧，可知表明你对语法的彻底掌握，所以选A。35. D. 通过文章中的word、grammar等可知这些书都是关于学习语言的，所以D正确。七选五：3640 DCGEF 完形填空：41
60、D 从下文女孩跑步可知，“我”在惊讶地看（watch）。B项干扰大。42A 从下文男孩们无法阻止她投篮可知，女孩是跳过其他孩子（kids）。43B 女孩把篮球扔（throw）进篮圈。44C 男孩们无法阻止（stop）女孩投篮。45B “我”开始（begin）在其他时间注意这个女孩在同一个球场独自（alone）打球。46A47D48D 女孩练习带着球前进（forward）并反复（over and again）投球。49A 女孩坐在草坪上，头埋在（bury）臂膀里。50C 根据上文可知，“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪里（grass）。51B “我”问女孩发生了什么事。52C 女孩柔声地回答。53A 很可
61、能不会给予（offer）奖学金。54D 她不得不停止梦想（dream）上大学。55B 我问女孩是否已经把此事告诉她的父母。56C 那些教练只是不懂（understand）梦想的力量。57D 没有什么（nothing）能阻挡她的梦想，除了她自己的态度（attitude）。58A59B 此处count意思是“有重要意义”。60C 获得多年梦想的大学教育（education）的机会。语法填空：61. and 62. have got 63. or 64. a 65. headache。 66. foolish 67. boiling 68. around/round 69.deeply 70.doi
62、ng。 短文改错：It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examination. There are such seems somany books to read. Nowadays, many a parent expect too much of their children. They hope their expectssons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges. It is the reason what pare
63、nts are into whystrict with their children. They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their 删掉 children. On my opinion, that isnt right. Instead, I think parents should create a proper learned In learningenvironment for the children and allow me to play from time to time. Only in
64、 this way can the themchildren do their bests and succeed at last.best书面表达：One possible version：Dear Snow,Im Zhang Fan, chairman of the Student Union. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next termI was asked to write to you, Im recommending Li Hua, a senior two student, age
65、d 17, to be your assistant. He is a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, he is expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that he can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to ask me.Looking forward to your coming soon. Yours sincerely, Zhang Fan