1、重庆市南开中学2020届高三英语下学期第九次质检试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In Annas house. C. In a furniture store.2. What does the man want?A
2、. A magazine. B. Some fish. C. A teapot.3. When was the Carnival in Venice first recorded?A. In 1268. B. In 1798. C. In 1990.4. What does the woman think of Tom?A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Impolite.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend trip. B. Wild plants. C. Favorite animals.第二节(共
3、15小题)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to China?A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.7. How many people will have dinner together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段对话,回答第8
4、和第9两个小题。8. What is special about the new book?A. It is targeted at teenagers.B. It is a science-fiction novel.C. It is about the life in a mountain.9. When does the woman usually work?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why did Anns parents quarrel?A.
5、Because she failed her math test.B. Because she spent too much on gifts.C. Because she lost her job recently.11. Who is Anns best friend?A. Jack. B. Lisa. C. Tom.12. What does Tom advise Ann to do for Mrs. Brown?A. Walk dogs. B. Babysit the kids. C. Tutor the kids.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How does
6、the man help the girl?A. By giving her directions.B. By looking for her ID card.C. By sending her to the dorm.14. Where is the girl studying now?A. In England. B. In France. C. In America.15. What do the girls parents want her to study?A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine.16. What is the probable rel
7、ationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Professor and student.C. Dorm keeper and student.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.18. What will the students learn at the beginning?A. The kinds of their work.B. Safety rules about their work.C. The h
8、istory about the food bank.19. What will girls be asked to do?A. Open small boxes.B. Operate the machines.C. Write down the information.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Training new staff.B. Making work arrangements.C. Calling for more volunteers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳
9、选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AFeb. 29, or Leap Day, arrives on your calendar once every four yearsand 2020 is one of them. The reason there are 366 days every four years instead of the standard 365 is that the calendar doesnt precisely line up since the Earth orbits the sun in approximately 365 days and 6 hours.
10、Hence, every 4 years a leap day, February 29th, has to be added to correct for the difference.Its not a federally recognized holiday, but Leap Day is a special occasion, so retailers typically offer many sales, deals and discounts. From food to travel deals, here are 29 Leap Day 2020 discounts.Hard
11、Rock Caf: Customers with a Leap Day birthday receive a free entre from the restaurants Leaplings Eat Free menu with a valid photo ID.Dog Hans: Enjoy a free upgrade from a single to a double burger on Feb. 29, which will save you $2.49.Legal Sea Foods: Get two 1-pound lobsters and two sides at any of
12、 the East Coast eaterys 30 non-airport locations for $29(over a $50 value) on Feb. 29.Big Frog Custom T-Shirts More: Get a free Leap Year 2020 T-shirt at any of the retailers participating locations on Feb. 29no purchase required.Foot Locker: Save 15 percent on purchases of $70 or more through Feb.
13、29.Expedia: Save up to 29 percent off select hotels worldwide with reservations made on the Expedia mobile app on or before Feb. 29. Some restrictions apply.Avis: Take $25 off the cost of a weekly car rental with code MUWA169 through March 30.Marriott: Enjoy up to 20 percent in savings when you use
14、code ADP to book a room in advance through March 19.1. Why is there an extra day in February 2020?A. To remain in line with the true astronomical yearB. To officially celebrate a special occasion.C. To pass down a time-honored tradition.D. To offer a business promotional opportunity.2. How much will
15、 you pay for a pair of shoes priced at $100 on Feb. 29?A. $15.B. $85.C. $75.D. $70.3. Which of the following offers discounts beyond Feb. 29?A. Dog Hans.B. Legal Sea Foods.C. Expedia.D. Marriott.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2020年2月29日是一个闰日，闰日是一个特殊的日子，所以零售商通常提供许多销售，交易和折扣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中T
16、he reason there are 366 days every four years instead of the standard 365 is that the calendar doesnt precisely line up since the Earth orbits the sun in approximately 365 days and 6 hours. Hence, every 4 years a leap day, February 29th, has to be added to correct for the difference. 之所以每四年有366天而不是标
17、准的365天，是因为由于地球绕太阳公转大约365天6小时，所以日历并没有精确排列。因此，必须每4年增加一个闰日，即2月29日，以纠正这种差异。由此可知，2020年2月多一天的原因是与真正的天文年保持一致。结合选项，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中Foot Locker: Save 15 percent on purchases of $70 or more through Feb. 29. 在2月29日之前购买70美元或以上的产品可节省15%。由此可知，假如是一百美元一双鞋的话，在2月29日购买会节省15%，也就是15元。故100-15=85。结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Marriott: Enjoy up to 20 percent in savings when you use code ADP to book a room in advance through March 19. 万豪：在3月19日之前，使用代码ADP提前预订房间，可享受高达20%的优惠。由此可知，Marriott的折扣截止到3月19日，优惠是超过2月29日的。故选D。BTwo motorists saved the life of a good man who had moments earlier helped them.Victor, 61, stop
19、ped his pickup along an interstate highway in western Wisconsin to help two stranded women change a flat tire. Minutes later, his life was in their hands.Sara Berg, and her cousin, Lisa, were headed home Saturday night on Interstate 94 when they heard an awful noise. They were somewhere between Meno
20、monie and Eau Claire when they pulled to the side of the road with a flat tire-something neither knew how to fix. Ann showed up and asked whether they needed help. “We were so grateful.” Berg said. “Nowadays, nobody ever really stops to offer their help. Its kind of scary sometimes, because you real
21、ly dont know what youre getting into.”Victor is the type of person who gives you 100 percent and worries about himself later. When Victor finished, Berg thanked him and they shook hands. Berg recalled Victors farewell words to her: “Someone up above always puts me in the right place at the right tim
22、e.”And then they parted. Victor and his wife puffed back onto the interstate. Seconds later, Berg followed. Less than a quarter mile down the road, Berg noticed Victors red truck pulled over. She passed it and then pulled over herself, figuring the couple may have forgotten something. No sooner had
23、she gotten out of her car when she saw Victors wife waving anxiously at passing motorists. She called out to Berg that her husband was having a heart attack. Berg, a certified nursing assistant trained in CPR, jumped into the truck. Victor had no pulse and wasnt breathing. Berg began chest compressi
24、ons. Lisa called 911. Emergency personnel arrived in about five minutes, “but it always feels like forever at a time like that,” Berg said.“It was a nice twist of fate.” said the doctor who is treating Victor at the Eau Claire hospital.“We know for sure that the CPR the woman did increased his chanc
25、es for survival.”Ann, who was also part of her husbands good luck when she guided their vehicle to the shoulder during his heart attack, is grateful.4. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. trappedB. exhaustedC. frightenedD. threatened5. What do Victors farewell words mean?A. Vict
26、or and Berg share a common religious belief.B. Victor feels it his mission to lend a helping hand.C. Victor happens to be expert in changing flat tires.D. Victor expects Berg to do him a favor in return.6. What happened to Victor shortly after they parted?A. His pickup broke down and had to stop on
27、the shoulder.B. His heart was badly injured due to a terrible accident.C. He pulled over to collect something left in Bergs car.D. He suffered a sudden heart attack and lost his consciousness.7. Which can be the best title?A. A Twist of FateB. A Lucky ManC. An Adventurous JourneyD. An Instant Rescue
28、【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了61岁的司机Victor在公路上帮助了两名被困的妇女Sara Berg和她的表妹Lisa换轮胎。结果他们分开后几分钟，她们再次遇到了突发心脏病的Victor，其中接受过心肺复苏术培训的注册护士助理Berg对他进行了胸外按压，Lisa拨打了911，从而挽救了Victor的生命。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Sara Berg, and her cousin, Lisa, were headed home Saturday night on Interstate 94 when they heard an a
29、wful noise. They were somewhere between Menomonie and Eau Claire when they pulled to the side of the road with a flat tire-something neither knew how to fix.可知Sara Berg和她的表妹Lisa周六晚上在94号州际公路上回家时听到了可怕的声音。他们当时在Menomonie和Eau Claire之间的某个地方，把车停在路边，轮胎爆了两人都不知道怎么修。由此可知，Sara Berg和她的表妹Lisa轮胎爆了，被困在马路上，61岁的Victo
30、r帮助两名被困的妇女换轮胎。划线单词“stranded”意思为“陷入困境的”。A. trapped陷入困境的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. frightened害怕的；D. threatened受到威胁的。故选A。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中Victor is the type of person who gives you 100 percent and worries about himself later. When Victor finished, Berg thanked him and they shook hands.可知Victor是那种为你付出百分之百的人
31、，以后再为自己担心。Victor说完后，Berg向他表示感谢，他们握了握手。结合上文Victor在路上看到这两位女士需要帮助，于是好心停下了车，帮助这两位女士换了轮胎，由此可推知，Victor的告别词“上天总是在对的时间把我放在对的地方”的意思是Victor觉得伸出援助之手是他的使命。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中She called out to Berg that her husband was having a heart attack.可知她大声告诉Berg，她的丈夫心脏病发作了。由此可知，他们分手后不久Victor突发心脏病，失去了意识。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。
32、根据第一段Two motorists saved the life of a good man who had moments earlier helped them.可知两个司机救了一个刚刚帮助过他们的好人的命。结合文章主要记叙了61岁的司机Victor在公路上帮助了两名被困的妇女Sara Berg和她的表妹Lisa换轮胎。结果他们分开后几分钟，她们再次遇到了突发心脏病的Victor，其中接受过心肺复苏术培训的注册护士助理Berg对他进行了胸外按压，Lisa拨打了911，从而挽救了Victor的生命。由此可知，C选项“冒险之旅”最符合文章标题，故选C。CNative woodlands ca
33、n resist the spread of invasive species by blocking daylight reaching the forest floor, researchers have suggested.The team, consisting of researchers from US universities, decided to focus its attention on common buckthorn(沙棘), which is all invasive species in North America. It out-competes native
34、plants and degrades soils and forests, doing harm to humans and other wildlife. In order to create environments that resist invasion by buckthorn, and thus avoid those costs, it was necessary to understand which forest characteristics offered the greatest influence on the success or failure of buckt
35、horn plants becoming established.In their experiment, the team grew buckthorn under a variety of different levels of shade and measured the light available to the buckthorn. These included one made up from deciduous species, such as birch, another from evergreen species, such as pine, and another fr
36、om a mixture of both species.Dr. Schuster observed: “Results showed that forests that are able to block out 96% of incoming light in the spring or autumn can successfully resist buckthorn invasion.” He added that, in general, evergreen species were much more capable of creating this level of shade c
37、ompared with deciduous species.“We anticipated that buckthorn would fail in areas with extremely low light levels, since having some light is necessary for most plants to live,” he said. Yet the team were surprised by how much the buckthorn depended upon light availability in spring or autumn.He add
38、ed that if forest managers were seeking to improve the long-term resistance of their forests to buckthorn invasions, then it might be necessary to introduce species that helped reduce the amount of light reaching the forest floor, such as evergreens.But this approach was not risk-free, warned Dr. Sc
39、huster. He added: “If we change forests to get rid of buckthorn, we may push out some desirable native species at the same time. So, the question becomes whether we can select plant communities both to have the species we want and to produce ample shade in spring and autumn to keep buckthorn out.”8.
40、 This experiment was carried out to study _.A. why soil conditions matter to plantsB. how to help native plants grow better and fasterC. the impact invasive species have on humansD. the factors influencing the growth of buckthorn9 What kinds of trees were chosen for the experiment?A. Trees providing
41、 different amounts of shade.B. Trees growing and declining at different rates.C. Trees of different heights.D. Trees of different origins.10. What does Dr. Schuster imply in the last paragraph?A. We must get rid of buckthorn whatever the cost.B. Keeping native species ought to be the top priority.C.
42、 We should be careful about selecting species of plants.D Communities need to work together to fight the alien plants.11. You may likely find this article in a _.A. psychological and behavioural paperB. travel guideC. nature and environment journalD. fashion magazine【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇
43、说明文。文章说明了研究人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来抵抗入侵物种的传播。并以研究人员研究影响沙棘生长的因素的实验过程为例，来说明在春季或秋季能够阻挡96%的入射光的森林能够成功抵御沙棘的入侵，文章还提到了森林管理者应对沙棘入侵的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In order to create environments that resist invasion by buckthorn, and thus avoid those costs, it was necessary to understand which forest characteristics o
44、ffered the greatest influence on the success or failure of buckthorn plants becoming established.可知为了创造能够抵御沙棘入侵的环境，从而避免这些代价，有必要了解哪些森林特征对沙棘植物成活的成败影响最大。由此可推知，本试验旨在研究影响沙棘生长的因素。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In their experiment, the team grew buckthorn under a variety of different levels of shade and measured th
45、e light available to the buckthorn.可知在实验中，该团队在各种不同程度的遮挡下种植沙棘，并测量沙棘可获得的光照。由此可知，实验选用了提供不同程度遮阳的树木。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中But this approach was not risk-free, warned Dr. Schuster.可知但Schuster博士警告说，这种方法并非没有风险。由此可推知，Schuster博士暗示了应该谨慎选择植物的种类。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Native woodlands can resist the spread of i
46、nvasive species by blocking daylight reaching the forest floor, researchers have suggested.可知研究人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来抵抗入侵物种的传播。结合文章说明了研究人员指出，本地林地可以通过阻挡阳光进入森林地面来抵抗入侵物种的传播。并以研究人员研究影响沙棘生长的因素的实验过程为例，来说明在春季或秋季能够阻挡96%的入射光的森林能够成功抵御沙棘的入侵，文章还提到了森林管理者应对沙棘入侵的措施。由此可推知，你可能会在自然和环境杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。DSchools are unde
47、r constant pressure to make budget cuts, and music programs are often first on the chopping block. However, a recent study from the University of British Columbia in Canada has shown that students who took music lessons in high school performed better in subjects such as English, science, and math.T
48、he researchers collected data from over 100,000 students at public high schools across the province of British Columbia. Some of them took music lessons during high school while others never attended them. Checking the test scores of students who took music classes with those of their peers, the stu
49、dy found that the musicians got higher grades in a range of different school subjects.Research like this has been done before, but as for the number of respondents, this study is much larger, and it took into account other factors that may have affected the results. For example, perhaps students who
50、 took music classes were encouraged to do so because they already had good grades. This UBC study rules out a number of other factors that could explain why music students performed better academically, and the researchers still find a clear effect of music lessons on academic performance.Not only d
51、id music students perform better than non-musicians, but students who played an instrument did even better than those who sang. “Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in an ensemble(乐团) is very rewarding,” says Martin Guhn, one of the researchers, “A student can learn to read music notes
52、, achieve eye-hand-mind coordination, develop keen listening skills and establish interpersonal relationships.”What this study doesnt tell us, though, is why music makes these students perform better academically, but the research paper mentions a few possible explanations. Music practice is linked
53、with neurological(神经系统的) changes that improves certain brain functions, affecting memory and planning skills. Besides, there is a possible motivational factor. Students who take music lessons see a tangible result from practicethey get betterand they might apply that to their other work. And the non
54、-competitive team aspect of making music together could strengthen students social development, which would also help them in other alias.12. How did the researchers find the result of the research?A By conducting tests.B. By analyzing causes.C. By making comparisons.D. By building models.13. How is
55、 the recent study different from previous ones?A. It covered more school subjects.B. It allowed for students who sang.C. It was carried out nationwide.D. It produced a more convincing result.14. Why did the author mention Martin Guhns words in Paragraph 4?A. To speak highly of music students.B. To e
56、xplain why music helps students perform better.C. To present the benefits of playing instruments.D. To encourage students to join an ensemble.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Music practice can make an overall improvement in students brain.B. Progress made in music may motivate st
57、udents to work harder in math.C. Singing cant make any difference in improving students memory.D. Playing in an orchestra could make students less competitive in other fields.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究发现，上音乐课能帮助学生提高学习成绩。研究人员对此做出了一些可能的解释。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中“The researchers coll
58、ected data from over 100,000 students at public high schools across the province of British Columbia. Some of them took music lessons during high school while others never attended them. Checking the test scores of students who took music classes with those of their peers, the study found that the m
59、usicians got higher grades in a range of different school subjects.”可知，研究人员收集了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立中学100,000名学生的数据。其中一些学生中学时期参加了音乐课而其他学生从来没有上过音乐课。研究人员将这两类孩子的学习成绩做了比较，发现学过音乐的孩子各学科成绩都更优异。由此判断出研究人员采用的是一种对比方法得出结果的。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Research like this has been done before, but as for the number of respondents,
60、 this study is much larger, and it took into account other factors that may have affected the results.”可知，人们之前也做过类似的研究。但是此次研究的调查对象涉及人数更多，而且此次研究把可能影响研究结果的其他因素也考虑到了。随后提到“This UBC study rules out a number of other factors that could explain why music students performed better academically, and the rese
61、archers still find a clear effect of music lessons on academic performance.”此次研究排除了影响成绩的其他因素之后，最终还是发现上音乐课对成绩有显著效果。由此可以得出，此次研究过程更加严谨，结果更加令人信服。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中Martin Guhn说“Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in an ensemble(乐团) is very rewarding,” says Martin Guhn, one of the resear
62、chers, “A student can learn to read music notes, achieve eye-hand-mind coordination, develop keen listening skills and establish interpersonal relationships.”学习一门乐器或者参加乐团是很有价值一件事情。通过学习乐器，学生可以学会识别乐谱，促进手眼脑协调性，还能锻炼敏锐的听觉，建立良好的人际关系。印证了本段第一句话“Not only did music students perform better than non-musicians,
63、but students who played an instrument did even better than those who sang.” 学音乐要比不学音乐好，而学乐器要比学唱歌好。由判断出为什么作者在第4段提到Martin Guhn的话是在讲学习乐器是一件有益的事。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段对音乐可以促进学习成绩提高做出了三点可能的解释。其中提到了“Besides, there is a possible motivational factor. Students who take music lessons see a tangible result fro
64、m practicethey get betterand they might apply that to their other work.”学生在音乐课上通过不断练习可以获得显著的成果，这种在音乐课上获得的成就也为他们学习其他学科带来了动力。由此判断出音乐课上的成就可以激励孩子更努力学习数学。故选B项。【点睛】细节推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项；推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由；要忠实于原文，以文
65、章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，不要脱离原文主观臆断。最后一段对音乐可以促进学习成绩提高做出了三点可能的解释。其中提到了“Besides, there is a possible motivational factor. Students who take music lessons see a tangible result from practicethey get betterand they might apply that to their other work. ”学生在音乐课上通过不断练习可以获得显著的成果，这种在音乐课上获得的成就也为他们学习其他学科带
66、来了动力。由此判断出音乐课上的成就可以激励孩子更努力学习数学。故选B项。第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? _16_ There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start read
67、ing?Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by Roald Dahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. _17_ They are popular with children even today, despite competition fr
68、om contemporary authors.One modern-day childrens author is J. K. Rowling, whos known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. _18_ The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”._19_ It can also help people in difficult circumstances. T
69、he author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the motivation of somebody? Why did they behave that w
70、ay?”Today I like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. _20_But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our liter
71、acy. The more we do it, the better we get and who knowsone day you may become the next Tolstoy, Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare.A. If so, thats a good thing for you.B. Its a good substitute if you cant visit in person.C. Good writing can really capture our imagination.D. Reading books is
72、more than an enjoyable leisure time.E. These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.F. Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite books?G. She was named as a “literacy hero” for improving peoples love of reading.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述阅
73、读带来的好处。【16题详解】空格前面是两个一般疑问句，向读者发出提问，空格后面一句是，阅读有很多好处，那空格处需要承上启下，A. If so, thats a good thing for you.如果是这样，那对你来说是一件好事情，前半句回应了那两个问句，后半句为什么是好事情况呢，正好引出了空格的后一句，因为阅读有很多好处。所以选A项【17题详解】空格后一句，出现代词“They”说明空格处也应该是复数而且空格前一句“I loved books written by Roald Dahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Tw
74、its.”我喜欢罗尔德达尔写的书，比如查理、巧克力工厂和小树枝。是介绍了几本我喜爱的书，所以空格处依旧是要写这几本书有关的东西，故E项“这些虚构的故事情节有趣的、扭曲的，还有点邪恶”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】空格前一句是介绍“J. K. Rowling” ，空格后是英国国家文学给她颁奖，因此空格处还是要围绕她来说，故G选项 “她因提高人们对阅读的热爱而被称为 “扫盲英雄” 切题。故选G项。【19题详解】空格后一句话是“It can also help people in difficult circumstances.”它也帮助处在困难的人，说明空格处是讲的好事，同时也要与“difficu
75、lt circumstances”呼应，故D项“读书不仅仅是一个愉快休闲的时光”切题。故选D项【20题详解】空格前主要讲了作者喜欢看比如像自传的一些书，在这些书里可以看到名人的生活。同时作者也喜欢看一些旅游的书并且了解旅行和新的地方。这些都是作者不能亲自体验的，是作者通过阅读来体会的，结合选项，故B项“如果你不能亲自前往，它也会是一个很好的替代物”切题。故选B项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即文中要关注前空后的代词。在本文中，第2小题空格后的“they”，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(共20题)阅读下面短文,从短
76、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag and _21_ things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside m
77、y _22_. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to _23_ the bag because I could not find a new one to replace it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a _24_ vacuum cleaner.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt _25_ that l would spend the ne
78、xt five years perfecting my design, a _26_ that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes(设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our _27_. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting furthe
79、r and further into _28_. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to _29_ the problem.I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I _30_ thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980 s, I started trying to _31_ licensing agreements for my technology.
80、 The reality was very different, _32_. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the _33_ from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a (an) _34_ one, but because it was bad for business.That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I ha
81、d talked with started making machines _35_ mine. I had to fight legal battles to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in _36_ difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally _37_ Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two y
82、ears, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a _38_ in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing _39_ the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not _40_ to any rules-in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.
83、21. A. making outB. picking upC. holding ontoD. noting down22. A. porterB. designerC. dadD. wife23. A. desertB. emptyC. fillD. pack24. A. waterproofB. silentC. cheapD. bagless25. A. realizeB. regretC. doubtD. recall26. A. compromiseB. processC. bargainD. choice27. A. babiesB. bagsC. sheepD. pennies2
84、8. A. debtB. successC. quarrelD. wealth29. A. facingB. settlingC. raisingD. avoiding30. A. alsoB. occasionallyC. nearlyD. never31. A. sellB. breakC. getD. conclude32. A. thoughB. insteadC. as usualD. in theory33. A. informationB. sufferingsC. profitsD. lesson34. A. newB. realisticC. illegalD. bad35.
85、 A. aboveB. likeC. withoutD. beside36. A. financialB. householdC. technologicalD. moral37. A. forbadeB. orderedC. helpedD. persuaded38. A. failureB. jokeC. hitD. patent39. A. recoversB. beatsC. arousesD. adds40. A. openB. accustomedC. boundD. opposed【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28.
86、A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。 A. making out 明白，理解；B. picking up 拾起，偶然学到；C. holding onto 坚持，继续；D. noting down记录下来。 根据第1空后的things the machine did not suck up可知，把东西“捡起”。故选B。【22题详解】考
87、查名词词义辨析。句意：20年后的1978年，我在家里和妻子一起做家务。A. porter 门房；B. designer 设计者；C. dad父亲；D. wife妻子。 根据下文的By 2,627, my wife and I可知，是和“妻子”做家务。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，吸尘器一直在发出尖叫声，我不得不清空袋子，因为我找不到一个新的来替代它。A. desert 遗弃；B. empty 倒空；C. fill 填满；D. pack打包。 根据第3空后的because I could not find a new one to replace it.可知，把袋子“倒空
88、”再用。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着对这台机器工作方式的终生憎恨，我决定制造一个无袋吸尘器。A. waterproof 防水的；B. silent 沉默的；C. cheap便宜的；D. bagless没有袋子的。 根据上文I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag 可知，此处指作者要发明“无袋”吸尘器。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，说起来容易做起来难。我没有意识到我要在接下来的五年里完善我的设计，这个过程设计出了5127个不同的原型。A. realize 意识到；B. regret 后悔；C. do
89、ubt怀疑；D. recall回想起。 根据Easier said than done, of course. 和第5空格后的l would spend the next five years perfecting my design,可知，作者没有“意识到”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，说起来容易做起来难。我没有意识到我要在接下来的五年里完善我的设计，这个过程产生了5127个不同的原型。A. compromise 妥协；B. process 过程；C. bargain交易；D. choice选择。 根据第6空后的resulted in 5,127 different
90、prototypes(设计原型).可知，此处指“过程”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当我做出我的第15个原型时，我的第三个孩子出生了。到做了2627个原型时，我和妻子真的开始精打细算了。A. babies 婴儿；B. bags 袋子；C. sheep 绵羊；D. pennies 便士。根据第7空前的counting和下句By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,可知，作者数“钱”，也就是精打细算过日子。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到做了3727个原型时，我妻子开始上美术课赚外快
91、，我们的债务越来越多。A. debt 债务；B. success成功；C. quarrel 争吵；D. wealth财富。 根据第8空格下文These were tough times,可知，“债务”越来越多。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一段艰难的时期，但每次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。A. facing 面对；B. settling 解决；C. raising提高；D. avoiding避免。 根据第9空前后的内容each failure brought me closer to 和 the problem.可知，此处指“解决”问题。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词
92、义辨析。句意：我只是对吸尘器这个产品很感兴趣，但从来没有想过要用它做生意。A. also 也；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. nearly几乎；D. never从来没有。根据第10空前后的I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but 和 thought of going into a business with it尤其是句中的but可知，此处指作者“从来没有”想过。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在80年代早期，我开始尝试为我的技术争取许可协议。 A. sell 卖；B. break 打破
93、；C. get 得到；D. conclude推断，决定。 根据第11空的licensing agreements for my technology.可知，此处指“得到”许可协议。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实却截然不同。A. though 然而；B. instead 代替，反而；C. as usual 像平常一样；D. in theory理论上。 根据第12空前的The reality was very different可知，此处指“然而”，表示转折。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于袋子利润的商业模式。A. info
94、rmation 信息；B. sufferings 受难；C. profits 利润；D. lesson功课。 根据第13空前后的The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the 和 from bags可知，此处指制造塑料袋的“利润”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会同意我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它对企业不利。 A. new 新的；B. realistic 现实的；C. illegal违法的；D. bad坏的。 固定搭配：notbut“不是而是”。再结合空后的but because it
95、 was bad for business.可知，此处指不是它“不好”。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这给了我继续前进的勇气，但不久之后，那些和我谈论过关于我的想法的公司开始制造和我一样的机器。A. above 超过，多于；B. like像一样；C. without 没有；D. beside在旁边。 根据第15空后的I had to fight legal battles to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.可知，他们制造了和作者“一样”的产品。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到1993年，我的银行经理
96、亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我100万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。A. financial 财政的；B. household 家庭的；C. technological 技术的，工艺的；D. moral道德的。根据第17空后的Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million可知，作者“财政上”有困难。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到1993年，我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我100万美元，我才摆脱了财务困境。A. forbade 禁止；B. ordered 命令；C. helped帮助；D. persuaded劝说。 根据第17空前后的my bank man
97、ager personally 和 Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million.可知，经理“劝说”银行借给作者钱，因为作者身处财务危机，想得到贷款是很困难的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年内，戴森真空吸尘器在英国大受欢迎。 A. failure 失败；B. joke 笑话；C. hit 击打，成功；D. patent 专利。根据Then I was able to go into production.和Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the p
98、rocess.可知，吸尘器获得“成功”。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。A. recovers 恢复；B. beats 打败；C. arouses唤醒；D. adds增加。根据第19空前后的Nothing 和 the excitement of invention 可知，此处指发明的兴奋“打败”一切。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不受任何规则的约束事实上，你的想法越陌生越冒险越好。 A. open 开着的；B. accustomed 习惯的；C. bound 一定的，受约束的；D. opposed相反的。根据第20空后to an
99、y rules-in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.可知，此处指不收任何“约束”。故选C。第二节(共10小题)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the ongoing fight against COVID-19, gritting ones teeth and carrying on has characterized much about life in Wuhan these past months. “Wuhan people experienced it first
100、-hand.” said Hui Yan, a Wuhan native _41_ recovered from the coronavirus. “Our friends got sick. Our friends and relatives died. Right before our eyes, one _42_ one, they left us. They have a deeper understanding of this disaster in _43_ (compare) with people in other cities.” In February, Ms. Yan _
101、44_ (spend) 15 days fighting the virus in Huoshenshan, one of the citys newly built coronavirus hospitals.During the past two months, with the lockdown lifted, growing numbers of families _45_ (be) out to take in the sunshine and fresh air in parks along the Yangtze River. Older residents have start
102、ed gathering again in small groups _46_ (chat) or play chess. Children are a rare sight and always appear to be under the careful watch of parents. More shops have reopened, often _47_ (set) up street-front counters so that customers can buy vegetables, alcohol, and other goods without entering. Com
103、panies in Wuhan have been _48_ (caution) about calling their _49_ (employ) back to work, contributing to the revival of the city life. Yet there still remains _50_ tough test for the city to balance pandemic (疫情) control and economic growth.【答案】41. who/that 42. by 43. comparison 44. spent 45. have b
104、een/are 46. to chat 47. setting 48. cautious 49. employees 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述过去几个月里武汉人们在抗击新型冠状病毒时的咬牙坚持，以及在禁令解除后，人们生活的逐渐恢复。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，“_1_ recovered from the coronavirus.”是限定性定语从句，修饰名词“native”，先行词native表示的是人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他们离开了我们，就在我们眼前，一个
105、接一个。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，由句意“一个接一个”可知，one by one表示一个接一个，需填介词by。故填by。【43题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，介词in后需接名词，compare是动词，需转变为名词comparison, in comparison with 固定搭配，表示“和比较起来”。故填comparison。【44题详解】考查动词时态。由“In February”可知，动词spend发生在过去时间，需使用一般过去时spent。故填spent。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，随着禁令的解除，外出在长江沿岸的公园吸收阳光和新鲜空气的家庭数量在增长。由句意
106、可知，“外出在长江沿岸的公园吸收阳光和新鲜空气的家庭数量在增长”表示的是一种目前状况的介绍，谓语动词be可以用一般现在时表示，主语“growing numbers of families”家人增长数表示的是复数，谓语动词需体现复数，故为are。此外，“During the past two months”表示的是过去一段时间一直到现在都是这样的状况，谓语动词be也可以用现在完成时表示，故为have been。故填have been或are。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词chat在句中作状语，是对谓语部分“have started gathering”已经开始聚集的目的的说
107、明，需用动词不定式 to chat。故填to chat。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词set在句中作状语，和主语“More shops”直接按是主动关系，需使用现在分词setting。故填setting。【48题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，be动词后要接形容词，caution是名词，需转变为形容词cautious，be cautious about是固定搭配，表示“谨慎对待”。故填cautious。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：在武汉的公司在叫回他们的员工们方面是谨慎对待的，这对这个城市生活的复苏做出了贡献。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词their后面要接名词，emp
108、loy是动词，需转变为名词，根据句意表达的是员工们，故为employees。故填employees。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是对于这个城市来说，去平衡疫情防控和经济增长仍然是一个严峻的考验。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个严峻的考验”，应使用不定冠词，tough是以辅音音素开头的词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】非谓语动词题型的考核，学生首先要先判断动词在句中充当的成分，然后判断动词和相关的名词之间是否是主动，被动，完成，未完成或目的等关系。如本小题6，动词chat在句中作状语，是对谓语部分“have started gathering”已经开始聚集的目的说明，需用动词不定式 to ch
109、at，故填to chat。第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(共10小题)51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to go fishing with my father. Initially, I consider fishin
110、g is a piece of cakesitting or waiting for fish to bite. I sat in there for almost one hour, yet I got nothing. Impatiently and annoyed, I intended to quit. “Be focused and wait.” said my father. Have nothing else to do, I followed his advise. I calmed down and concentrated on the fishing pole. Anot
111、her two hour passed and I finally gained his reward. The experience has taught me what all things are difficult at beginning. As long as you make efforts and hang on, youll succeed.【答案】1. considerconsidered2. orand3. 去掉in4. ImpatientlyImpatient5. HaveHaving6. adviseadvice7. hourhours8. hismy9. 去掉wha
112、t或whatthat10. at后加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者第一次和父亲去钓鱼的经历。这段经历使作者懂得了万事开头难，只要你努力并坚持下去，你就会成功的。【详解】1.考查动词时态。结合上文I used to go fishing with my father.可知事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故consider改为considered。2.考查连词。句意：我认为钓鱼是小菜一碟坐着等鱼儿上钩。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。3.考查介词。sit后没有宾语，不需要介词in。故去掉in。4.考查形容词。句意：我又不耐烦又恼火，打算放弃。结合
113、后文and annoyed可知此处应用形容词作状语。故Impatiently改为Impatient。5.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故Have改为Having。6.考查名词。上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，advise为动词“建议”，此处应用名词advice。故advise改为advice。7.考查名词的数。hour为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故hour改为hours。8.考查代词。句意：又过了两个小时，我终于得到了我的奖赏。结合句意可知此处表示“得到了我的奖赏”应用代词my。故his改为my。9.考
114、查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that，且宾语从句中的that起引导作用，在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，通常可以将其省略。故去掉what或what改为that。10.考查冠词。句意：这段经历使我懂得了万事开头难。表示“起初，从一开始”短语为at the beginning。故at后加the。第二节 书面表达52.假定你是李华，在得知东京奥运会推迟至明年的消息后，需要将之前在Airbnb上预订的房间取消，并希望退回订金，请给你的房东Abe先生写一封邮件，要点如下:1. 写信目的；2. 表达歉意,解释原因；3. 期待明年造访东京。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增
115、加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇:东京奥运会the Tokyo Olympics 订金depositDear Mr. Abe,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Abe,My name is Li Hua. I regret to tell you that I have to cancel my previous reservation of your apartment on Airbnb. Meanwhile, I hope I can get all my deposit back since it is subject to unforeseen circumstance
116、s.I feel sorry for the cancelation and regret any inconvenience it may cause. I am longing to stay at your apartment, but it was not until recently that I was informed that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was rescheduled/postponed due to the outbreak of the coronavirus. Worse still, my flights booked e
117、arlier this year have been cancelled in view of the worsening situation.Hopefully a new date for the Olympics will soon be confirmed when the virus is contained. Stay healthy and keep social distancing! Im looking forward to visiting Tokyo and your place in 2021!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写
118、一封邮件，与房东取消预定的房间，退回定金并致歉。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：分为三段，每段围绕要求展开来写。 要求：1.写信目的。(cancel previous reservation get deposit back)2.表达歉意，解释原因。(The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was rescheduled; flights have been cancelled)3. 期待明年造访。(looking forward to visiting Tokyo in 2021)第二步: 列提纲 （重点词组）Regre
119、t to tell; cancel the reservation; get deposit back; feel sorry for; inconvenience; reschedule; flight; cancel; contain; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. I regret to tell you that I have to cancel my previous reservation of your apartment on Airbnb.2. I hope I can get all my deposit back.3. I feel sorry f
120、or the cancelation and regret any inconvenience it may cause.4. The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was rescheduled/postponed.5. My flights booked earlier this year have been cancelled.6. Im looking forward to visiting Tokyo根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, S
121、econdly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including, Meanwhile3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,whi
122、le others4.表因果关系：Because, Thus, Therefore, As a result, Be due to 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级词汇短语，如：be subject to; be longing for; be looking forward to; reschedule以及contain 等词语。全文句型多变，恰当运用了复合句，如that引导的宾语从句I regret to tell you that I have to cancel my previous reservation of your apartment on Airbnb以及when引导的状语从句Hopefully a new date for the Olympics will soon be confirmed when the virus is contained。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。