1、凌源实验中学高一英语测试卷阅读理解第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its
2、 not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)p
3、encil or pen with you to classes in case (以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for yourfriends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest th
4、ings you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U(S. actor, once said,“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!If you dont want to stay with your friends when
5、 theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning th
6、ings together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!1(While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A(give him or her some advice B(calm him or her downC(just listen unless asked D(share your feelings as well2(What can we le
7、arn from Marilyn Monroes words?A(A friend in need is a friend indeed .B(A friend is easier lost than found.C(Life without a friend is death. D(A man is known by his friends.3(What is the passage mainly about?A(How to find a good friend. B(How to help friends in trouble.C(How to make more friends. D(
8、How to be a good friend.BDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you would be called an early bird. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a night owl. Most people can be divi
9、ded into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions. Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm. Yet some scien
10、tists now believe night owls can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both morning people and evening people were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours o
11、f being awake, the evening people became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer perio
12、ds of time. Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy risi
13、ng early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.4The author introduces the subject by _.A.telling an interesting story B.giving different opinionsC.showing research results D.asking a question5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really
14、 mean?A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C.Night owls can focus longer than early birds.D.Early birds are as hard-working as night owls.6 What opinion does the author finally agree to?A.People should get up early.B.Whatever time suits you, i
15、ts OK.C.Staying up late is good for health.D.Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.CIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One g
16、roup was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living lo
17、nger but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives
18、 the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the
19、 ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenanc
20、e to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said
21、 the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”7. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than
22、 they are D. They will live a longer life like humans8. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories? A. They will completely break down B. They make proteins in the cells slowly C. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair themselves9. Price expl
23、ained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _. A. telling a story B. listing basic data C. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice10. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Sho
24、uld your diet be reduced for your health?（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high schoolCyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，howeverMore research is needed to determine w
25、hether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow upRespond to teen bullyingIf your child admits being bullied，take actionStart by reassuring(安抚)your child11 Dont take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bulliedNever imply(暗示)that getting bulli
26、ed is your childs fault Record the details Write down the details-the date，who was involved and what specifically happenedRecord the facts as objectively as possible 12 Start with a teacher who knows your child wellAsk whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warn
27、ing signsYou might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact 13Ask for help to solve the bullying problemKeep notes on these meetingsRemember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way Ask for a copy of the schools policy
28、on bullying Find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying If these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider14 Taking legal action to br
29、eak bullying can make your community safer for all teens 15Even if your child doesnt confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying. ATalk to your child about teen bullying BExplain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way CMeet with school authorities DJust say “stop” or walk
30、away from the bully EYou might also consider talking to a lawyer FTell your child that you11 do everything in your power to helpGDeal with dangerous situations完形填空At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who
31、 looked _16_, but I was rejected many times, and I felt really _17_ Sitting by myself was very _18_, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that _19_ that experience.At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that somet
32、hing had _20_, I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely _21_ at lunchtime every day. I didnt want to be bad like the people who watched me eat _22_. I felt like, with my story, it was my_23_ to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of _24_ others.As it seem
33、ed _25_ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with t he _26_of developing an app called SIT with us. This method was much more _27_. It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could _28_up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and
34、_29_ to post open lunches. _30_, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a _31_ Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.The app came onto the market_32_last week. I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very _33_. So far, the results have been very _
35、34_ More students are posting open lunches at school now, Im so excited that things are getting off to a great _45_. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again!16 A. kind B. patient C. brave D. determined17. A. lost B. down C. moved D. hungry18. A. pleasing B. puzzling C.
36、dangerous D. embarrassing19. A. put up with B. made up of C. came up with D. came along with20. A. controlled B. noticed C. changed D. realised21. A. history B. occasion C. experience D. adventure22. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily23. A. duty B. chance C. belief D. business24. A. refusing B
37、. protecting C. hurting D. cheating25. A. wrong B. important C. necessary D. impossible26. A. idea B. plan C. secret D. answer27. A. familiar B. suitable C. difficult D. harmful28. A. take B. sign C. come D. walk29. A. admit B. agree C. suggest D. manage30. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. The
38、refore31. A. table B. lunch C. cell phone D. friend32. A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully33. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored34. A. natural B. different C. positive D. popular35. A. plan B. start C. development D. position阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当胡单词或括号内单词胡正确形式 British writer Kaz
39、uo Ishiguro has won the 2017 nobel prize for literature. Born in Japan in 1954,Kazuo Ishiguro _36_ (move) to England with his family when he was five. He studied creative writing at the university of East Anglia, going on to publish his first novel A Pale View of Hills in 1982. he_37_ (be) a full ti
40、me writer ever since . Kazuo Ishiguro has written numerous novels, but theNobel committee said his_38_(famous )work The Remain of the Day,_39_( publish) in 1989 .it won Kazuo Ishiguro a prize and world fame. He has written eight books, the most recent of _40_,The Buried Giant was published in 2015.
41、This book is set_41_(immediate) afterArthurian Britain. It begins as a couple set off across a troubled land of mist and rain in the hope _42_finding a son they have not seen in years. Kazuo Ishiguro has also written a number of _43_(play), including the White Countess and the SaddestMusic in the Wo
42、rld as well as other short stories. The choice of Ishiguro for the Nobel Prize marked a return to _44_(tradition) literature following two years of unconventional choices. Last year, the literature prize went to American singer and songwriter Bob Dalan. in 2015,it went to Svetlana Alexievich of Bela
43、rus, _45_investmentive journalist. 写作假如你是晨光中学的高一新生李华，开学一个月以来，你见到许多新老师便和他们逐渐熟悉起来，请你给你的英国笔友chris写一封信，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师要点如下，一你对他/她的第一印象是什么以及他/她的教学风格是什么样子的？二, 为什么你最喜欢他/她（2点理由），三其他同学对他/她的看法，注意一词数80字左右，二可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，三开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear chris, its been one month since I entered senior high school. _ yours,
44、 li Hua阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she
45、felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not even possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand
46、 noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”“Oh,yes.but I dont have money on me.” she replied.“Thats nothing.Ill treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What
47、is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”Hearing
48、 the words,the seller smiled.“Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”Jenny sat there,speechless and num
49、b with shock;she remembered mothers familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her ru
50、deness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._参考答案A：1-3C A DB:4-6D A BC:7-10C B C C 11-15 FCBEA16-20CDABC21-25ABBDC26-30BACAD27-30CABDD36moved 37has been 38most famous 39 published 40which 41immediately 42 of 43plays 44tradional 45an