1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家绝密启用前北碚区2019-2020学年(上)期末学生学业质量调研抽测高二英语试卷（分数：150分 时间：120分钟）注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。英语听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the possible relationship
2、 between the two speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Next door neighbors.C.Two good friends.2. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A.See a film.B.Climb a mountain.C.Play table tennis.3.What time will the train leave?A.At 6:10 tomorrow morning.B.At 11:00 tonight.C.At 11:00 tomorro
3、w morning.4.What does the man mean?A.He is waiting for someone else.B.He doesnt want to talk with Mr Miller.C.He is busy now.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a department store.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How was the weather like during the Browns trip?A.Very warm.B.Very hot.C.Very cool.7.How were the hotels in Venezuela?A.Excellent and not expensive.B.Cheap but not good.C.Nice but expensive.8.What was the woman advised to buy in Vene
5、zuela?A.Daily staff.B.Clothes.C.Gold jewelry.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Where is the Mandys family?A.In England.B.In Ireland.C.In Scotland.10.How did the woman get the money to buy a flat?A.From her friends.B.From her brother.C.From her parents.11.What will the speakers do next?A.Have lunch.B.Have coffee.C.H
6、ave dinner.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where does the man want to go?A.America.B.New Zealand.C.Japan.13.What time will the flight take off?A.At 11:30 am.B.At 10:30 am.C.At 11:30 pm.14.How long does the whole journey take?A.Less than one hour.B.About two hours.C.About eleven hours.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What s
7、ports does the man like to play after work?A.Table tennis,running and golf.B.Tennis,swimming and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.16.How often does the man play golf?A.About once a week.B.About once a month.C.About once a year.17.What time will the speakers meet at the clubhouse?A.At 1:30 pm.B.At 2:00
8、 am.C.At 2:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Where is the speaker giving the talk?A.On a hill.B.In a forest.C.Beside a lake.19.What can the listeners do at Summit Lake?A.Rest and take photos.B.Go boating or swimming.C.Cook lunch over a campfire.20.What would be part of the trip?A.Climbing up rocks.B.Fishin
9、g in a stream.C.Walking through a field.一、阅读理解AWant to find a job？Now read the following advertisements FAIRMONT HOTEL Five waiters and Ten Waitresses -Aged under 22 -At least high school graduate -Good looking； men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65 -Those knowing foreign languages preferred
10、-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month One Secretary -Aged under 30 -Female preferred -Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested，call 465-4768 or write to：MrJack Hundris Room 0825，Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street，San Markers，78003 Fax：6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountants（会计） -Aged between 25 an
11、d 40 -With an experience of at least two years -With a degree and an accountant certificate -Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly -With a knowledge of computer Salesclerks -Basic education of 12 years or more -Good at computer -Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly Tel：447-4398 Fax：34852691. If you dont know how
12、 to use a computer，you can just apply for the position as _ A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk2. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _ A. being a womanB. knowing well how to use a co
13、mputerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate3. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel，you _ A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 30 years oldBHow do you spend
14、your time？To get it，Paul TRankin asked sixty-eight individuals to keep an accurate，detailed record of what they did every minute of their waking hoursHe discovered that 70percent of their waking time was spent on one thing only-communicationPut that evidence alongside the research findings uncovered
15、 by the Human Engineering Laboratories，they discovered that，vocabulary，more than any other factor yet known，predicts financial successNew words make us better thinkers as well as communicatorsWhat better reason for beginning right now to extend your vocabulary？But how？ Hybrid （杂交产生的） corn combines t
16、he best qualities of several varieties to ensure maximum productivityA hybrid approach to vocabulary should，in the same way，ensure maximum resultsThats why you should use the CPD formula Through ContextWhen students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown w
17、ord in their reading，84percent said，Look it up in the dictionaryIf you do，however，you short-circuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive But theres another reasonSuppose someone asks you what the wordfastmeansYou answer，speedy or swiftBut does it mean that in such co
18、ntext asfast colororfast friend？And if a horse is fast，is it securely tied or galloping at top speed？It could be eitherIt all dependsOn the dictionary？No，on the contextAfter all，there are over twenty different meanings forfastin the dictionaryBut the dictionary doesnt tell you which meaning is inten
19、dedThats why it makes such good sense to begin with contextThrough Word PartsNow for the next stepOften unfamiliar words contain one or more parts，which，if recognized，provide definite help with meaningTake the wordmonolithicfor exampleTry to separate the partsThere is the prefix mono-，meaningone，and
20、 the root-lith，meaningstoneFinally，theres the suffix-ic，meaningconsisting ofThose three parts add up to this definition：consisting of one stone To speed up your use of word parts，you will be introduced to the fourteen most important words in the English languageThe prefix and root elements in those
21、few words are found in over 14，000wordsWith those amazingly useful shortcuts，you can build up vocabulary，not at a snails pace，one word at a time，but in giant leaps，up to a thousand words at a time Through the DictionaryNow you can see why you should consult the dictionary last，not firstYouve looked
22、carefully at the contextYouve looked for familiar word partsNow you play Sherlock HomesIn light of context or word parts，you try to solve a mysteryWhat exactly does that strange word mean？Only after you go through the mental gymnastics to come up with a tentative （不确定的） definition should you open th
23、e dictionary to see if youre rightYou are now personally involvedYour increased interest will lead to a better memory of both word and meaningIt also encourages your development of the habits needed to accelerate your progressAnd when you see in black and white the definition you had expected，what a
24、 feeling of accomplishment is yoursIn that way，the CPD Formula provides the exact approaches for maximum effectivenessWell，there it is，your new formula-Context，Parts，DictionaryUse it!The results will be like the money in the bank4. The research findings of the Human Engineering Laboratories show tha
25、t _ A. intelligence and vocabularies are closely relatedB. income and vocabularies are closely relatedC. people of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the futureD. vocabulary is of great importance to a students academic performance5. What would most college students do while coming across an
26、 unfamiliar word？ _ A. Seek help from othersB. Infer the meaning through contextC. Look for familiar word partsD. Consult the dictionary6. What doesmonolingualmean according to the passage？ _ A. Involving only one languageB. Using two languagesC. Speaking or using many languagesD. Involving more tha
27、n one language7. This passage is meant to teach readers how to _ A. use the dictionaryB. build up vocabulary through contextC. extend vocabulary with the help of dictionariesD. enlarge vocabulary by means of the CPD formulaCIn 1999，twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States req
28、uired students to wear uniformsJust three years later，the amount was almost double thatA study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation，behavior and attendance ratesAcademic performance was unchanged Some high schools in Texas hav
29、e also joined in the movementYet studies find mixed results from requiring uniformsAnd some schools have turned away from such policiesSupporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schoolsThe school district in Long Beach，California，was the first in the country
30、 to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schoolsThe example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendanceBut researcher Viktoria
31、，who has looked at those findings，says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniformsShe says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findingsThe district （the area marked by government） increased punishments for mis
32、behaviorAnd California passed a law to reduce class sizesIn Florida，for example，researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violenceIn Texas，Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms，but no effect on attendance Sociologist David h
33、as studied school uniform policies since1998He collected the reports in the bookIn his own study， he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州）required uniformsPolitical and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learn
34、ingBut David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationshipIn fact，he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems8. Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies？ _ A. Viktoria and SharonB. Sharon and DavidC. Eloise and S
35、haronD. Viktoria and David9. The underlined wordmisbehaviorin the sixth paragraph probably means _ A. serious crimeB. bad performanceC. absence for classD. action against wearing uniforms10. What can we infer from the passage？ _ A. More work is needed to get better information about uniforms effectB
36、. The number of schools requiring uniforms in the USwill become less sharplyC. Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learningD. Politicians and communities wont vote for uniform policies11. Whats the main idea of this passage？ _ A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms i
37、n the USB. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performanceC. Researchers in the USargue for school uniform policiesD. Evidence for school uniform polices in the USis seen as weakDSo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，the way we we
38、re raised，or some other painful eventStubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationshipA friend of mine，recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three yearsShe said that she and her s
39、on had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called firstWhen I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，I cant do thatHes the one who should apologizeAfter a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach outT
40、o her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his ownAs is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone winsWhenever we hold on to our anger，we tumsmall stuff（问题）into reallybig stuffin our mindsWe start to believe that our posit
41、ions are more important than our happinessThey are notIf you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happyThe way to be happy is to let go，and reach outLet other people be rightThis doesnt mean that youre wron
42、gEverything will be fineYoull experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be rightYoull also notice that，as you reach out and let others beright，they will become less defensive and more loving toward youThey might even reach backBut，if for some reason they dont，thats okay
43、 tooYoull have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself12. The underlined wordrekindlein Paragraph 1 probably means _ A. recoverB. developC. acceptD. replace13. In the authors opinion，we hold on to our
44、anger often because we think _ A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. our happiness is more importantC. our own opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive14. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _ A. let go of our own fightsB. realize that you are wrongC. expect others to give i
45、nD. apologize to others first15. What would be the best tide for the passage？ _ A. Be PeacefulB. Reach Out and GiveC. Small and Big StuffD. Enjoy Your Friendship二、阅读七选五You are what you eat， goes an English saying But actually， you are what you drink Why？ Because 75% of your body is water! (1) When w
46、e dont give our bodies enough water， our organs cannot work properly We are also easier to catch a disease When we are sick， drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do (2) Is your body asking for more water？ If you experience headaches， sleepiness， allergies or dizziness （头昏眼花）
47、， your body might be telling you to drink more water (3) Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water In addition， the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further The more water you are lacking in， the worse your health will be-no
48、 matter how much medicine you take (4) How much water is enough for you？ Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day However， if you weigh more than 128 pounds， you need even more water Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight Drink more water in
49、 the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish （补充） the water loss through sweating Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee， tea and soda Helpful tips Try these tips to help yourself drink more water Dont wait until you a
50、re thirsty to drink (5) Plan to have enough water Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up! A
51、 Drink water occasionally B All kinds of drink will contribute to your health C If youre thirsty， youre already lack of water D Instead， we usually depend on drugs to make us well E Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness F Therefore， it is important to listen to your body when it ask
52、s for a drink! G With this in mind， its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health三、My heart beat with that feeling，pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keysAs the piece neared the end，I (21) up to take my final bowFor a second，the room was (22)
53、Yet，even in that one second，I had enough time to (23)whether I had done perfectlyThen， (24)，the applause came Thank youso muchI said， (25) to the person standing on my other sideOlga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at meYouve been an (26)student all these yearsShe said，I hope that whateve
54、r you do，you never stop (27) I leaned forward， (28) I would keep playing because I loved piano，and hugged her It (29)to be that the promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped Right after the (30)，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day (31)，it began slipping away from meThe reason I had sto
55、pped taking (32)was because of my busy schedule with homeworkNot long after，I stopped practicing altogetherIt was (33)not to have to stress about piano anymore But something was (34) inside of meI was empty inside One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga Are you (35) taking
56、lessons from Olga？she asked Um，no!Actually I just quit a while ago，I replied Thats a (36)，she responded，You used to be so (37)I remember your performance a year ago； it was breathtaking Two days (38) talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playingI wasnt even trying to
57、 make the notes sound musically correctI was simply doing what I should have been this entire time：playing， (39) to be playing As the music spread，a（n） (40)feeling rose inside me16. A. stoodB. satC. showedD. looked17. A. lightB. nervousC. colorfulD. quiet18. A. expectB. remindC. knowD. doubt19. A. i
58、mmediatelyB. suddenlyC. hopefullyD. successfully20. A. runningB. wavingC. turningD. pointing21. A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. amazingD. honest22. A. practicingB. trainingC. competingD. gaining23. A. admittingB. tellingC. promisingD. speaking24. A. carried onB. turned outC. brought upD. showed off25.
59、 A. playB. finalC. presentationD. performance26. A. SoonB. BesidesC. ThusD. Instead27. A. lessonsB. partsC. lecturesD. pieces28. A. disappointingB. puzzlingC. inspiringD. pleasing29. A. beatingB. risingC. changingD. shining30. A. evenB. stillC. muchD. yet31. A. shameB. reliefC. pleasureD. deal32. A.
60、 poorB. goodC. niceD. old33. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until34. A. stillB. alwaysC. alsoD. just35. A. unknownB. familiarC. awfulD. empty四、36. Lesson 26：My sister is only seven， but she always tells me (1) my pictures are good or notShe looked at it (2) for a moment Its all right， she said， but isnt
61、 it upside down？ Lesson 27：Late in the afternoon， the boys put (3) their tent in the middle of a fieldThe boys felt tired so they put out the fire and (4) into their tent Lesson 28：Now he has put (5) ugly stone head over the gate It is one of the (6) faces I have ever seen Lesson 29：Since then， Capt
62、ain Fawcett (7) passengers to many unusual places Once he landed on the roof of a (8) of flats and on another occasion， he landed in a deserted car park Lesson 30：I turned to look at the children， but there werent any in (9) ： they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized (10) had happened
63、五、任务型读写37. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。 Is a knife useful instrument or a dangerous weapon? It depends on how it is used. Its the same with technology and one of those greatest inventions is cell phones. They have revolutionized the human existence. This is possible only because they are getting cheaper
64、 and cheaper. The technology has made it even easier to give them a longer life. Undoubtedly, if cell phones are in right hands, no matter how far we are setting we can talk anytime anywhere! We can watch favourite TV shows, listen to favourite songs,etc, as cell phones are equipped with all high-te
65、ch features. In fact, its good to parents as well as children. Parents can monitor their children and children are also safe. If anyone is an any ind of danger, ahe or he can call for help immediately. There are always two sides of a coin. The technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring. Th
66、e cell phones have progressed rapidly and at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt. When a person is multitasking rather than complete a single task, this causes burden and results in stress. Also cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy. Besi
67、des, children spend much of their time in playing games instead of going out and playing, which is very harmful to them. We should always remember that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains. Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon? The answer lies in our hands.
68、_六、书面表达38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在进行一项关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查。她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回信。 (1)你校学生课外阅读的现状；(2)原因分析；(3)你的看法。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Helen, Im very glad to receive your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our sc
69、hool. _ _ Best wishes!YoursLi Hua答案和解析【英语听力答案】15.ABACB610.CACCB1115.BBACC1620.BABAC1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】23B细节理解题申请秘书需要skilled at computer，会计需要With a knowledge of computer，销售人员需要Good at computer，因此不懂电脑知识只能应聘服务生故选B 24A细节理解题第二则广告中，With a knowledge of computer对应B选项，With an experience of at least
70、two years对应C选项，With a degree and an accountant certificate对应D选项，只有A选项未提及，故选A 25D理解判断题根据最后一则信息，Five waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22和One Secretary-Aged under 30可看出应聘者应当年龄小于30岁，故选D本篇布告是四则招聘信息，分别招聘宾馆的服务生，秘书和书店的会计和销售员并且详细列出了招聘条件本篇阅读较为简单，找出对应的原文信息即可考生可以先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2
71、】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】46B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段theydiscoveredthat，vocabulary，morethananyotherfactoryetknown，predictsfinancialsuccess可知类工程实验室的研究结果表明收入与词汇密切相关；故选B。 47D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenstudentsinacollegeclasswereaskedwhatshouldbedonewhentheycameacrossanunknownwordintheirreading，84percentsaid，Lookitupinthedictiona
72、ry当遇到一个不熟悉的单词时，大多数大学生会查阅字典，故选D。 48A。词义推断题。根据文章第五段Thosethreepartsadduptothisdefinition：consistingofonestone这三个部分总计达这样的定义：由一种石头组成，故可推测monolingual是只涉及一种语言的意思；故选A。 49D。主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段thereitis，yournewformula-Context，Parts，Dictionary可知文章主要在教育读者通过CPD公式扩大词汇量；故选D。 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了通过CPD公式扩大词汇量的
73、几种方法：分析词汇的组成部分，增加词汇部分的使用，通过字典查阅词汇的意义和用法，真心喜欢和使用词汇。 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】32D，细节理解题，根据第五段中But researcher Viktoria，who has looked at those findings，says they were based only on opinions about t
74、he effects of uniforms。和第八段he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania （宾夕法尼亚州） required uniforms。可知Viktoria and David不支持穿校服这一政策。故选项D正确。 33B，词义猜测题，结合第六段punishments for及第七段 researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violenc
75、e。一句可知misbehavior此处意为坏的表现故答案选B。 34A，细节理解题，根据最后一段中But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationshipIn fact，he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems。可知还需更多努力来研究要求穿校服所带来的影响。故答案A正确。 35D，主旨大意题，通读全文可知。美国越来越多的学校要求学生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点，有些人觉得穿校服能给学生带
76、来好处，但由最后一段But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationshipIn fact，he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems。可知，要求穿校服所带来的影响可能是消极的，故答案D正确。 美国越来越多的学校要求学生穿校服，本文展现了对于这一个现象的不同观点。 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的
77、过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】32-35 ACDB 32A。词义猜测题。A。recover恢复； B。develop发展； C。accept接受； D。replace代替；根据第一段we wait for someone else to reac
78、h out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship可知我们等待着别人向我们伸出手，相信这是唯一的我们可以原谅别人，重新恢复友谊或家庭成员关系的方式。故选A。 33C。细节理解题。根据第三段Whenever we hold on to our anger，we tumsmall stuff（问题）into reallybig stuffin our mindsWe start to believe that our positions a
79、re more important than our happiness可知当我们心里还有愤怒的时候，我们在我们的想象中把小事转变成大事。我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的快乐更重要。故选C。 34D。推理判断题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据第二段给出的例子，以及最后的总结As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins可知当有人利用机会主动伸出手，大家就都受益。所以争吵之后我们应该先向别人道歉。故选D。 35B。主旨大意题。通读全文并根据As is usually the c
80、ase when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins可知，文章主要叙述的是在与人相处时我们应主动示好，发生争吵时，不要一直生气，不要认为只有对方来联系自己才能原谅他、才能恢复原来的关系，而是应该主动联系对方、主动道歉，这样会给人带来快乐。故选B。本文主要对生活中常见的处理人际关系的方式加以叙述、议论。通过列举身边的人和事，引起读者思考。旨在说明发生争吵时，我们应该主动联系对方、主动道歉，这样才能给人带来快乐。此题主要考查学生的词义猜测、细节理解以及推理判断能力。做词义猜测题时要联系上下文并结合选项来准确猜测词义。细节理解
81、题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨。16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】GDEFC 1G承上启下题上文提示Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作承接上下文，G项
82、：Withthisinmind，itsnosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了）切题故选G 2D理解判断题上文提示Whenwearesick，drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事承接上文，D项：Instead，weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复）切题该项的Instead相反，反而，表示转折，将上
83、下文串联在一起故选D 3E联系上文题上文提示Ifyouexperienceheadaches，sleepiness，allergiesordizziness（头昏眼花），yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水承接上文，E项：Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因）切题此处关键词water故选E 4F文章衔接题上文提示Themorewateryouarelackingin，theworseyourhealthwil
84、lbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差承接上文，F项：Therefore，itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的）切题该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起故选F 5C理解判断题上文提示Dontwaituntilyouarethirstytodrink不要等到渴了才喝水承接上文，C项：Ifyourethirsty，yourealreadylackofwater（如果你渴了，你已经
85、缺水了）切题故选C本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了水对人身体健康的重要性喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/whatsmore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手本题第2小题，上文提示当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事承接上文，D项Instead
86、，weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复）切题该项的Instead相反，反而，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起故选D21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】16-20 ADDBC 21-25 CACBD 26-30 AADCB 31-35 ABADB 16 A考查动词根据句意可知，作者演奏完要站
87、起来鞠躬stand站；show展示，表现；sit坐；look看故选A 17 D考查形容词根据句意可知，那一秒钟，房间里是安静的light明亮的；nervous紧张的；colourful丰富多彩的；quiet安静的故选D 18 D考查动词根据句意可知，在那一秒钟作者有足够的时间怀疑自己做得是否完美，即作者不确定自己的表演是否完美expect期望，期盼；remind提醒，使想起；know知道，认识；doubt怀疑，不相信故选D 19 B考查副词然后掌声突然响起来了 immediately立即，马上；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；successfully 成功地故选B 20 C
88、考查动词根据句意可知，作者是在表演，所以是转向自己身边的人run跑；wave挥手，挥舞；turn （to）转向，求助于；point指向故选C 21 C考查形容词根据句意可知，老师对作者说她是自己这些年遇到的最令人惊叹的学生easy-going容易相处的；imaginative富有想象力的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的故选C 22 A考查动词根据句意可知，老师希望作者不要停止练习practise练习； train 训练；compete竞争s gain获得故选A 23 C考查动词根据句意可知，作者在向老师承诺admit承认；tell告诉，告知；promise 承诺，允诺；speak
89、说话故选C 24 B考查动词词组结果，这个承诺并不像作者曾经希望的那么有意义carry on实施，执行；turn out结果是，制造，关灯；bring up抚养长大；show off 炫耀故选B 25 D考查名词在表演之后，作者严格按照时间表每天练习play游戏，比赛；final决赛；presentation陈述；performance 表演，表现故选D 26 A考查副词根据上下文可知作者很快就放松了练习soon不久，很快； besides此外；thus因此；instead而不是故选 A 27 A考查名词根据句意可知，作者停课的原因是作业繁重lesson课程； part部分；lecture演讲
90、；piece碎片故选A 28 D考查形容词根据句意可知，作者觉得不再有钢琴的压力是非常愉快的disappointing令人失望的；puzzling令人迷惑的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；pleasing令人愉快的故选D 29 C考查动词根据句意可知，因为不再练钢琴，作者变得空虚了，所以是作者内在的一些东西改变了 beat打败；rise上升；change改变； shine闪光故选C 30 B考查副词根据句意可知，这里是问作者现在是否仍然在上课even甚至；still仍然；much很多；yet仍，还，多用于完成时态故选B 31 A考查名词根据后文可知，这是遗憾的shame遗憾，羞耻；relief
91、安心，放松；pleasure愉快；deal交易故选A 32 B考查形容词根据句意可知，对方说自己记得作者一年前的表演是激动人心的，也就是说你过去是那么地好poor 贫穷的；good 好的；nice 漂亮的；old 老的故选B 33 A考查词义句意是：和Michelle谈话两天后after 在之后；before 在之前；when 当时；until 直到故选A 34 D考查副词这整个时间里我只是在做我应该在做的事情，弹奏，只是弹奏still 仍然；always 经常；also 还，也；just 只，仅仅故选D 35 B考查形容词根据句意可知，随着音乐散布开来，一种熟悉的感觉在作者体内逐渐升腾unk
92、nown 未知的，陌生的；familiar 熟悉的；awful 可怕的，极坏的；empty 空的，无意义的故选B 本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者起初答应老师好好练习钢琴，后来因为课业繁重而放弃，到最后又重新练琴的故事文章告诉我们，做任何事情都不可半途而废 解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案41.【答案】【小题1】whether【小题2】critically【小题3】up【小题4】crept【小题5】an【解析】1 whether，考查句意，根据句意但她总是告诉我，我的照片是好还是坏她批判性地看了一会儿，可知要填的词
93、为whether是否，引导宾语从句 2 critically，考查句意，根据句意但她总是告诉我，我的照片是好还是坏她批判性地看了一会儿，可知要填的词为critically批判性地，修饰动词用副词 3 up ，考查句意，根据句意下午晚些时候，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷孩子们感到很累，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷，可知要填的词为up ，put up搭起 4 crept，考查句意，根据句意下午晚些时候，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷孩子们感到很累，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷，可知要填的词为crept into爬进，和felt一起并列作谓语 5 an，考查句意，根据句意现在他把一个丑陋的石头头放在大门上
94、，这是我见过的最丑陋的面孔之一，可知要填的词为an，泛指一个，ugly是以元音开头的，所以用an 6 ugliest，考查句意，根据句意现在他把一个丑陋的石头头放在大门上，这是我见过的最丑陋的面孔之一，可知要填的词为ugliest丑陋的，前面有one of，所以用形容词最高级作定语 7 has flown，考查句意，根据句意从那以后，福塞特上尉已经把乘客空运到许多不寻常的地方去了，可知要填的词为has flown空运，since和现在完成时态连用 8 block ，考查句意，根据句意有一次，他降落在一幢公寓的房顶上，另一次降落在一个废弃的停车场，可知要填的词为block，a block of一
95、块 9 sight，考查句意，根据句意我转过身来看着孩子们，但看不见任何东西，可知要填的词为sight，in sight看见 10 what，考查句意，根据句意们都跑掉了！当他意识到发生了什么时，那个人笑了，可知要填的词为what，考查宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示的事情，所以用what第二十六课：我妹妹才七岁，但她总是告诉我我的画好坏她挑剔地看了一会儿 没关系，她说，但它不是颠倒过来的吗？ 第二十七课下午晚些时候，男孩们把帐篷搭在田野中央男孩们感到疲倦，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷 第二十八课：现在他把一个丑陋的石头放在大门上这是我见过的最丑陋的脸之一 第29课：从那时起，福塞特船长已经把乘
96、客送往许多不寻常的地方有一次，他降落在一大片公寓的屋顶上，还有一次，他降落在一个废弃的停车场 第30课：我转过身去看着孩子们，但看不到任何的景象：他们都跑掉了！当他意识到发生了什么事时，那个人笑了缺词填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后句之间的关系答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯42.【答案】 Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology. But just as there are alway
97、s two sides of a coin, they have many advantages and disadvantages. Their main advantage is it make our life easier and more convenient. On the other hand, they have a bad effect on our life. To be honest, whether they are a useful tool or a dangerous weapon is decided by us human.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是阅读下面短
98、文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。文中基本时态应该用一般现在时态，注意其它时态和句型的运用。在写作中不要遗漏要点，考生应该用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，句式不要单一，要形式多样，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。【亮点短语】1.advantages and disadvantages优缺点2.On the other hand另一方面3.have a bad effect on有不好的影响【高分句型】whether they are a useful tool or a dangerous weapon is decided by us human.（主语从句）43.【答案】De
99、ar Helen, Im very glad to receiveyour email. Now I would like to tell you somethingabout the extra-curricular reading in our school. Im sorry to say that most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading, as a result, the time and energ
100、y students devoted to reading are very limited. I think the reasons behind that are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others havent formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the internet. However, reading h
101、as many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful. So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading as a good habit. Best Wishes! Yours, Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇邮件，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在进行一项关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查。她给你发了一
102、封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回信。(1)你校学生课外阅读的现状；(2)原因分析；(3)你的看法。文中基本时态应该用一般现在时态，注意其他时态和句型的运用。在写作中不要遗漏要点，同时要根据要求和提示信息合理安排各个要点的比例，考生应该用自己最有把握的句型、单词、短语去表达，句式不要单一，要形式多样，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。此外，要准确使用语法和词汇，要使用恰当的连词，使句与句之间，段与段之间过渡自然，同时要使用一些常见的句型，清楚、准确地表达自己的意思，使文章更有档次。【亮点短语】1.as a result因此；2.devote to doing致力于做某事【高分句型】1.I think the reasons behind that are various. （that引导的宾语从句）2.So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading as a good habit.（it is +adj+for sb. to do sth.句型）高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
