1、陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分（听力共30分）听力部分I. 听对话，选答案。 (共15分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. She is outgoing B. She is shy. C. She is hard-working.2. A. In New York. B. In Berlin. C. In Taiwan.3. A. The fridge. B. The TV. C. The washing machine.4. A.
2、 To wash his hair. B. To paint a picture. C. To have his hair cut.5. A. To wash her school uniform. B. To go to school early.C. To wear her school uniform.6. A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5.7. A. The dress. B. The shoes. C. The hair.8. A. In the green bag. B. In the yellow bag. C. In the black ba
3、g.9. A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was just so-so.10. A. He can pass neither English nor math.B. He can pass both English and math.C. He can pass English,but cant pass math.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. How long does it take the gir
4、l to get to school by bus now?A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes C. 25 minutes.12. What is the boy interested in?A. Chess. B. Football. C. Swimming.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What subject does Lilys father teach?A. Math. B. History. C. PE.14. When is Lilys 15th birthday party?A. This Saturday afternoon. B. Th
5、is Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon.15 What does Tom have to do on Sunday?A. To visit his teacher. B. To look after his sister. C. To go to the cinema.II. 听对话，选答案。(共10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16. Who gave the speaker a radio?A. His grandpa. B.His uncle C. His cousin17. How did
6、the speaker go to school?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike18. How old was the speaker when he left school?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.19. Where did the speaker meet his friends every Sunday?A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. On the beach.20. How often did the speaker go back to the village?A. Never. B. Some
7、times. C. Often.III. 听短文，填信息。 (共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面句子中所缺的词语，每空一词，短文读两遍。21. Sometimes it is not_ for teenagers to talk to their parents .22. Teenagers can find a time to talk when parents are_ .23. Parents will be _ that you have grown up.24. Start with what the problems are and _ them by your
8、self.25. Explain the problem you want to talk with them _ saving other things.第二部分（笔试 共90分）IV.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someone
9、s articles are _1_, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign _2_that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People _3_use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功
10、能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _4_2010. It didnt become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) _5_the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and _6_his tha
11、nks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas_7_counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know _8_teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers _9_.Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)
12、_10_thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 1. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. hardD. awful2. A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids3. A. neverB. luckilyC. slowlyD. usually4. A. afterB. sinceC. inD. before5. A. brokeB. checkedC. refusedD. started6. A. acceptB. expressC. createD. rec
13、eive7. A. byB. onC. atD. under8. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when9. A. plansB. happinessC. problemsD. fairness10. A. difficultB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. easy【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现在深受大众喜爱的网络用语“点赞”。当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞。文章
14、还阐述了在QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到“点赞”的标志，并介绍其功能：通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题；结尾作者发出倡导，你点赞了吗？【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人的文章感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。A. wonderful精彩的，极好的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. awful极坏的。根据语境可知，此处讲述适用点赞的诸多场景，多用褒义词。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，点击表扬标志意味着你同意某人或赞扬某人。A. offe
15、rs提供；B. takes拿走，带走；C. means意味着；D. avoids避免。结合句意可知，点赞意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。【3题详解】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。A. never从未；B. luckily幸运地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. usually通常。根据Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language(点赞是一种中国网络用语)可知，人们通常在网上浏览网页时，“通常”使用它。故选D。【4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。A. after在之后；B. since自从
16、以来；C. in在里面；D. before在以前。根据句子谓语动词可知，本句是现在完成时态，常用介词since和现在完成时连用，意为：自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到新浪博客开始了点赞功能，它才变得非常流行。A. broke弄坏；B. checked核查；C. refused拒绝；D. started开始。根据句意及选项可知，直到新浪微博开始这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来，应选动词started。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”一词来赞扬和表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。A. accept
17、接受；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. receive收到。根据句意可知，当新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这个词汇表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情。故选B。【7题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了赞扬标志来知道有多少人支持某个想法。A. by 通过；B. on在上面；C. at朝着，处于状态；D. under在下面。联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。介词by，表方式或手段，意为：通过，凭借。故选A。【8题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：专家可以通过青少年点击的标志了解他们关心的是什么。A
18、. that（只起引导作用；B. where在哪里；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析可知，谓语动词know后接宾语从句，疑问词作caring about 的宾语，需用what，意为：专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞而知道他们关心什么。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。A. plans计划；B. happiness幸福；C. problems难题；D. fairness公平。根据句意及选项可知，应是解决问题，需用词组solve ones problems。故选C。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：点击表扬标志是一件很简单的事情。A. d
19、ifficult困难的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. easy容易的。联系语境并结合实际可知，点击点赞的标志是一件容易的事情。故选D。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never _11_ to do it. Me, o
20、n the other hand OK, Im not good enough. Im _12_ at getting myself organized (有条理的)!But lately Ive started keeping a small study _13_. I write down _14_ I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. Its helping.So _15_ are your t
21、ips for getting organized? Post a comment below. Im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question, Amy. I _16_ spend about five minutes at the end of the day _17_ the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents, I delete things I dont need any mo
22、re and put everything useful into the _18_ folder (文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _19_ and not leave it _20_ the night before! Thats just common sense, I think.GloriaHi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard 11. A. prepareB. continueC. regretD. forget12
23、. A. sadB. goodC. angryD. terrible13. A. billB. diaryC. scoreD. promise14. A. allB. eachC. bothD. neither15. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where16. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes17. A. making upB. tidying upC. putting upD. setting up18. A. realB. similarC. correctD. natural19. A. examsB. holidaysC.
24、 meetingsD. parties20. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. as【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了主人公想知道如何能够成为一个有条理性的学生，自己总结的一些经验以及别人给她的建议。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩那些按时交作业而且从不忘记做作业的学生。Aprepare准备；Bcontinue继续；Cregret遗憾；Dforget忘记。根据句中“who hand in their homework on
25、time”可知，按时交作业的学生应该是从不忘记做作业。故选D项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不善于让自己变得有条理。Asad悲伤的；Bgood好的；Cangry生气的；Dterrible糟糕的。根据上文“Im not good enough”可知，我在条理性方面做的不够好，由此可推断出，我的条理性很糟糕。故选D项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近我开始写一个小的学习日记。Abill账单；Bdiary日记；Cscore分数；Dpromise承诺。根据下文“I write down _ I need to do”可知，我应该是在日记里写下我需要做的事情。故选B项。14题详
26、解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的一切和什么时候该做。Aall全部；Beach每个；Cboth两个都；Dneither两者都不。根据上文可知，我写学习日记的目的是让自己做事情更有条理，由此可推断出，我是把自己需要做的全部事情都写下来，避免遗忘。故选A项。【15题详解】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：那么，你有什么小窍门让你变得有条理？Ahow怎样；Bwhen什么时候；Cwhat什么；Dwhere在哪里。根据句中的“are your tips”可知，这里问的是你的小窍门是“什么”，对小窍门的内容进行提问，应用特殊疑问词what。故选C项。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，
27、我总是花大约五分钟整理电脑桌面。Aalways总是；Bnever从不；Cseldom很少；Dsometimes有时。根据上文可知，这里是Hana在介绍自己关于条理性的小窍门，可知“花大约五分钟整理电脑桌面”是她的习惯，由此可推断出，她“总是”花大约五分钟整理电脑桌面。故选A项。17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我总是花大约五分钟整理电脑桌面。Amaking up编造；Btidying up整理；Cputting up张贴；Dsetting up建立。根据后文可知，我复制一些重要的文件，删除我不再需要的东西等行为都是在整理我电脑桌面上的文件。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词
28、义辨析。句意：我复制一些重要的文件，删除我不再需要的东西，把有用的东西都放在正确的文件夹里。Areal真实的；Bsimilar相似的；Ccorrect正确的，恰当的；Dnatural自然的。根据上文可知我是在整理我的电脑桌面，所以我应该是把有用的东西放在正确的文件夹里。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是要在考试前几周开始学习，并且直到考试的前一个晚上为止。Aexams考试；Bholidays假期；Cmeetings会议；Dparties聚会。根据上文可知，这里是关于如何让学习有条理的建议，且根据句中“start studying”可知，应该是在考试之前学习。故选A项。【
29、20题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是要在考试前几周开始学习，并且直到考试的前一个晚上为止。Aafter在后；Buntil直到为止；Csince自以后；Das当时。句子表达的是“学习要持续到考试的前一个晚上为止”，“notuntil”意为“直到才”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第2小题要求推断主人公在条理性方面做的怎么样？根据上文“Im not good enough”可知，我在条理性方面做的不够好，
30、由此可推断出，我的条理性很糟糕。故选D项。IV.阅读理解（共计15小题，计20分）第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）AIm going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide， there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）， and results from bein
31、g short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study， Among 2,400 people， 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late， bu
32、t they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem.Our body clock also lays an im
33、portant role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly
34、， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem， but the choices we make
35、that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.21. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _ .A. being short of self-control.B. resisting temptations.C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard22. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _ .A. people li
36、ked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bedC. over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD. people are night owls23. According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true? _A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B. People who woke up early may not delay their
37、 bedtime.C. Night owls always got up late.D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠拖延症的表现、产生的原因及对人们身体的影响。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）， and results from being short of self-control and
38、 our body clock.”这种行为被称为“睡前拖延症” ，是由于缺乏自我控制能力和我们的生物钟造成的。可知，产生睡眠拖延症的部分原因是缺乏自制力。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“According to a study， Among 2,400 people， 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned， delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week.”根据一项研究，在2400人中，53% 的人无法遵守他们计划好的睡眠时间，每周至少推迟两次。可知，因
39、为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，所以睡前拖延症是一个普遍的问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句中“And more surprisingly， night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday， even though they had to get up early for work and school.”更令人惊讶的是，夜猫子们在工作日一开始就会睡得很晚，尽管他们要早起上班和上学。可知，选项C.“Night owls always got up late.”夜猫子总是晚起床的表
40、述是错误的。故选C。BTravel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London The ThamesIt runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-fac
41、e clock in the worldBig Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: “The Beatles Story”If you love the Beatlesthe world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day excep
42、t Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: FreeSport: “Liverpool FC”Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat& Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: Free Museum: “Liverpool Museum”Yo
43、u can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here .It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry!24. Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat.B. To go by bus.C. To go by subway.25. David, a mu
44、sic fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. 0B. 24C. 2826. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum.B. The Beatles Story.C. Big Ben.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦和利
45、物浦的一些著名景点，它们的特色、开放时间及费用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Places to visit in London部分关键句“Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知，乘船在泰晤士河上旅行很有趣。这样，你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜。由此可推断出，文章建议乘船旅行，这样可以在一天内游览伦敦的大多数名胜。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据问题中的“David, a music fan”可知，大卫是
46、音乐迷，根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分关键句“If you love the Beatlesthe world-famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知，如果你喜欢披头士乐队，可以来这里，由此可知，大卫在利物浦最喜欢的地方应该是“The Beatles Story”。再根据这部分关于费用的内容可知，成年人每人16英镑，16岁以下和学生每人12英镑，6岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，大卫，他九岁的女儿和他还是婴儿的儿子共需要支付28英镑。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Music: “The Beatles Story”部分
47、关键句“If you love the Beatlesthe world-famous 1960s music group, come here!”可知，披头士乐队是二十世纪六十年代的音乐团体，它的历史少于100年。由此可推断出，“The Beatles Story”的历史不到100年。故选B项。CThe winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers eve
48、ry day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance exam
49、ination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 60 points. Because of this, Gaos school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Middle School in Cheng
50、du, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off (签名) on their plans when they finish exercising.This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise
51、a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday.27. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday?A. At least one kilometer.B. At least two
52、kilometers.C. At least three kilometers.D. At least four kilometers.28. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gaos school?A. To call their teachers.B. To put their plans online.C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans.D. To post exercise photos in their classes QQ
53、groups.29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Skipping rope.B. Swimming.C. Sit-up.D. Running.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to exercise during the winter holiday.B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students.C. Physical education test scores are important now
54、.D. Exercising is becoming part of students homework.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是随着体育考试成绩在中考中所占的分值增加，学校越来越重视学生的体育锻炼，锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7: 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.”可知，来自安
55、徽的14岁男孩高宇奇在假期里每天早上7点起床，至少跑两公里。由此可推断出，在假期里，高宇奇每天至少跑两公里。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Gaos school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it is bad. Students have to post (公布) exercise photos in their classes QQ groups.”可知，高所在的学校要求学生在天气好的时候跑步，天气不好的时候在室内锻炼，学生们必须在他们班上的QQ群
56、里发布锻炼的照片。由此可推断出，高所在的学校的学生在做完运动之后，要在班上的QQ群里发布锻炼的照片。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day.”可知，句中提到了“Skipping rope (跳绳)”和“sit-up (仰卧起坐)”两种运动。再根据最后一段关键句“Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they ar
57、e able to run for over half an hour every day.”可知，句中提到了“Running (跑步)”这项运动。浏览选项，文中没有提到的运动是“Swimming (游泳)”。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“In fact, this exercise was part of this homework.”可知，文章主要讲的是随着体育考试成绩在中考中所占的分值增加，学校越来越重视学生的体育锻炼，锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分。由此可推断出，文章主要讲的是锻炼正成为学生家庭作业的一部分这一现象。故选D项。第二节:根据短文内容，从短
58、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it._31_ It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies al
59、ways encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it ca
60、use serious problems for the environment. _32_ These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. _33_ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas,
61、which is very bad for peoples health, Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. _34_This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are
62、 properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. _35_ And dont buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.A. Change electronics only
63、when we have to.B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.C. Electronics have dangerous things in them.D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible.E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.F. Electronics are safe things so we don
64、t need to change them.G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。电子垃圾正迅速成为全世界的一个严重问题，文章向我们介绍了一些可以缓解这个问题的办法。【31题详解】根据文章第一段关键句“E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.”可知，文章主要介绍的是关于电子垃圾的问题。B项“We live in a soc
65、iety that is producing and using electronics all the time.我们生活在一个生产和使用电子产品的社会里。”符合文章主旨，介绍了电子垃圾产生的背景，且能够引出下文。故选B项。【32题详解】根据空格前句“Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment.”可知，填埋或燃烧电子垃圾会对环境造成严重问题。C.Electronics have dangerous things in them.“电子设备里有危险的东西。”解释了为什么电子垃圾会对环
66、境造成严重问题，且选项中的“dangerous things”与下文的“These things”相呼应，能够引出下文。故选C项。【33题详解】根据空格后句“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，他们的计划并不是总能得到妥善管理，由此可推断出，针对电子垃圾的处理已经有一些计划了。E项“In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.”意为“近年来，许多国家开始回收电子垃圾。”选项内容与下文的“their plans”相呼应，能够引起下文。故选
67、E项。【34题详解】根据空格后句“This means that producers must take back old products.”可知，空格处的建议是针对生产商的，生产商必须回收旧的产品。G项“Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.”意为“另一种方法是让生产者对他们的二手产品负责。”选项内容能够引出下文。故选G项。【35题详解】根据空格前句“As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste.”可知，作为消费者，我们应该尽量减少电子垃圾，
68、下文应该阐述我们到底要怎样做。A项“Change electronics only when we have to.”意为“只有在必要时才更换电子设备。”选项内容能够承接上文，阐述了我们减少电子垃圾的方法。故选A项。V. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题，计10分）36. 我们一直忙于准备今天的考试。(根据中文提示完成句子)We are _ preparing for _ exam all the time.【答案】 (1). busy (2). todays【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词所有格。第一空根据汉语意思“忙于做某事”可知短语为be busy doi
69、ng sth.，应填形容词busy作表语；第二空表示“今天的考试”应用名词所有格，且表示国家、时间、度量衡、自然现象等的名词，通常是在词尾加s构成，故第二空填todays。故填busytodays。37. 直到中考结束，李雷才轻松下来。(根据中文提示完成句子)Li Lei _ relax himself _ the Senior High School Entrance Examination ended.【答案】 (1). didnt (2). until【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。短语“直到才”not until；根据从句的一般过去时时态，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，
70、助动词用didnt。故填(1)didnt (2) until。38. 我们要变得自信，而且敢于在公共场合表达自己。(根据中文提示完成句子)We should be confident and dare to express ourselves _.【答案】in public【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示“在公共场合”可知短语为in public。故填in public。39. 现在越来越多的人选择骑共享单车去上班而不是开车。(根据中文提示完成句子)Bike sharing is chosen_ driving to work by more and more people now.
71、【答案】instead of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示“而不是”可知短语为instead of。故填instead of。40. 第14届全运会将在西安举行。(根据中文提示完成句子)The 14th National Games _ in Xian in 2021.【答案】will be held【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态；句子的谓语动词“举行”hold；根据时间状语in 2021，句子叙述的是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时；主语the 14th National Games和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态；hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为he
72、ld。故填will be held。VI. 短文填空: （共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一词。每空只填一个单词。）want slow until happy face in now high not confidentMy Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself
73、 _41_your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气)at that age. Yet, Im also troubled on seeing this confidence_42_disappearing, because you are_43_many different things. I want you to know that your_44_is one of the best things about you. All of us admire your confi
74、dence. However, you are_45_ confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat.I agree that you could be a little healthier.You could eat a little less junk food.However, I dont know when youll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.I think on
75、e of the moments of_46_for me was when you were born, and the doctor said,Congratulations, you have another baby boy, not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.Youre too young to understand this_47_ no one realizes the importance of a normal life _48_ it is away from them.What I _49_ f
76、or you is happiness:the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head_50_, my little boywho is growing up too soon!Love,Ammi【答案】41. in 42. slowly 43. facing 44. confidence 45. not 46. happiness 47. now 48. until 49. want 50. high【解
77、析】这是一篇应用文。是母亲Ammi写给儿子Azhaan的一封信，信中Ammi表达了对于儿子因为变胖，而逐渐失去自信的担忧，以及对于儿子的期望。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我看着你，从你的眼睛里看到了我自己。结合句意表示“在某人眼中”可知短语为in ones eyes。故填in。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，看到这种信心慢慢消失，我也感到不安，因为你面临着许多不同的事情。根据“I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气)at that age. Yet,”可知，空处句意表达“慢慢”应填副词slow
78、ly，修饰动词disappear作状语。故填slowly。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，看到这种信心慢慢消失，我也感到不安，因为你们面临着许多不同的事情。根据“many different things.”可知，句意表达“面临”应填动词face，作谓语，且此处表示目前动作正在进行时应用现在进行时，上文已有be动词are。故填facing。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我想让你知道你的自信是你最好的品质之一。根据“ All of us admire your confidence.”可知，空处表达“自信”应填名词confidence，上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，后跟is提示
79、应填单数。故填confidence。【45题详解】考查句意理解。句意：然而，这些天你不够自信，因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体。根据后文“because you are beginning to dislike your own body”可知因为不喜欢自己的身体，所以“不”自信，应用not。故填not。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得对我来说最幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，医生对我说：“恭喜，你又生了一个男孩”，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康。根据“ when you were born, and the doctor said,Congratulations, you have ano
80、ther baby boy, not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.”可知，空处表达“幸福”，应填名词happiness，作介词of的宾语，且happiness作“幸福”讲为不可数名词。故填happiness。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：你太年轻了，现在还不明白这个道理，没有人会意识到正常生活的重要性，直到正常生活离他们而去。结合句意表示“现在”应用副词now。故填now。【48题详解】考查状语从句。句意同上。此处为时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until引导。故填until。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我想要你知道
81、幸福就是明白你并不完美，也没关系，因为我们都不完美！根据“:the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!”可知，空处表达“想要”应填动词want，作谓语，且根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填want。50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持自信，昂首挺胸，我正在快速成长的小男孩！根据“Stay confident”可知，空处填“昂首挺胸”，短语为keep head high。故填high。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根
82、据短文内容，完成下列各题。Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your week, you should make a list of things you ha
83、ve to do. After making the list, you should make a plan of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to
84、realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. It may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, keeping nothing on the desk but study materials. No game, radio or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on (集中注意力于) your s
85、tudy.Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher
86、has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests.
87、The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried. There are other ideas that might help you with your study.51. How many ways of becoming a good student are mentione
88、d in the passage?_ ways.52. What is the first step to plan your week?You should _.53. What should you keep on your desk in order to concentrate on your subject?I should only keep _ on my desk.54. How do you make good use of your time in class?I should do it by _.55. What does the word “It” mean in t
89、he last paragraph?The word “It” here means _.【答案】51. 5/Five 52. make a list of things you have to do 53. study materials 54. taking notes 55. a test【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五种如何成为好学生的方法。【51题详解】细节理解题。题目问文章中提到了多少种如何成为好学生的方法。浏览文章，文章为总分结构，从第二段起每段段首为段落主旨句，共提到了“Plan your time carefully (仔细计划你的时间)”，“Find a good
90、 place to study (找个好地方学习)”，“Make good use of your time (充分利用你的时间)”，“Study regularly (有规律地学习)”和“Develop a good attitude to tests (培养良好的考试态度)”五种方法。故填5/Five.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully”部分关键句“When planning your week, you should make a list of things you have to do.”可知，当你计划你的一周时，你应该列出你必须做的事情
91、。由此可知，计划一周的第一步是列出你必须做的事情，即“make a list of things you have to do”。故填make a list of things you have to do.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Find a good place to study”部分关键句“It may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, keeping nothing on the desk but study materials.”可知，为了集中精力学习，桌子上除了学习资料什么都不放。由此可知，桌子上只放学习资料，即“stud
92、y materials”。故填study materials.【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make good use of your time”部分关键句“Listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.”可知，要想充分利用课堂上的时间，就要认真听老师说的每一句话，记笔记会帮助你记住老师说的话。由此可知，要想充分利用课堂上的时间，你应该通过记笔记的方
93、式，by后接动名词作宾语。故填taking notes.【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Develop a good attitude to tests”部分内容可知，这一段主要讲述了要培养良好的考试态度，根据It前句内容“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，考试的目的是展示关于某一科目你学到了什么，由此可推断出，“It helps you remember your new knowledge”表示的是“考试帮助你记住新知识”，故It代指的应该是“考试”，即上句中的“a test
94、”。故填a test.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello, Tom. You look upset._56_?B: I cant decide whether I should take part in our school art festival.A: _57_?B: For the celebration of National Day.A: Oh, I see. When will the festival begin?B: Itll begin on September 25th.A: I know youre goo
95、d at singing._58_ ?B: Great idea!But_59_ ?A: How about I love you, China?B: Its too difficult.Im afraid I cant sing it well.A:_60_. You have a long time to practice it well.B: I agree with you.【答案】56. Whats wrong/Whats the matter 57. What is it for/What is the art festival for 58. Why dont you sing
96、a song/Why not sing a song/How about singing a song 59. What song can I sing 60. Dont worry/Come on【解析】这是一篇对话。B无法决定自己要不要参加学校的艺术节，A认为B擅长唱歌，所以鼓励他去艺术节上唱歌，两人就演唱曲目进行了讨论。【56题详解】根据上文“You look upset.(你看起来有点不安)”可知，A看到Tom有点不安，所以会询问他“怎么了，出什么事了”。故填Whats wrong/Whats the matter【57题详解】根据上文“I cant decide whether I
97、should take part in our school art festival.(我决定不了要不要参加我们学校的艺术节)”以及后文“For the celebration of National Day.(为了庆祝国庆节)”可知，B提到了自己要参加艺术节，且后文回答了为什么要开办艺术节，所以A应当是询问这个节日的目的是什么，回答“那是做什么用的？”或“艺术节的目的是什么？”符合语境。故填What is it for?/What is the art festival for。【58题详解】根据上文“I know youre good at singing.(我知道你擅长唱歌)”可知，A
98、提到了B擅长唱歌，所以应当是建议他在节日上唱一首歌，回答“为什么不唱支歌”或“唱支歌怎么样”符合语境。故填Why dont you sing a song/Why not sing a song/How about singing a song。【59题详解】根据后文“How about I love you, China?(我爱你，中国怎么样？)”可知，A在就B唱的歌曲提出建议，说明B不知道自己能唱什么歌。故回答“我能唱什么歌”符合语境。故填What song can I sing。【60题详解】根据后文“You have a long time to practice it well. (
99、你有很长的时间来练习它)”可知，A在给B鼓励，让他不要担心，加油。回答“不要担心”或“加油”符合语境。故填Dont worry/Come on。IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61. 某英文网站正在举办以My School Life为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点参考词汇SubjectsEnglish, science, .Teachers/Classmateskind, helpful, Activitiessports, hobbies, .注意:(1)文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；(
100、3)词数:7080左右；(4)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。My School LifeIm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. Id like to share my school life with you._【答案】My School LifeIm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. Id like to share my school life with you.We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, Engli
101、sh and so on. I am focused more onChinese, for I think its getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand. School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates
102、, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.【解析】【分析】本文属于结合提纲完成的给材料作文。【详解】这是一篇投稿作文。某英文网站正在举办以My School Life为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点可能要
103、用到的表达；之后紧扣要点进行写作。写作时要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时注意语言的表达应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句。尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率。词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以给文章增色添彩。【点睛】本文表达上层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时词汇、句式丰富多样。高分句型如下：使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句： I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun.使用了spend.doing.的表达：So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.使用让步状语从句：Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.
