1、单元检测卷(满分：100分时间：90分钟)第一部分基础知识巩固(共两节，满分15分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1.Tracy said she was sorry，but her eyes betray her secret delight.2.For all those months Mark pretended he was fine while he was a very sick man.3.How Mandy envies the other children who are allowed to go out and play while she is
2、forced to stay in and practise the violin.4.Its not fairJane gets the credit when things go well，and I get the blame when they fail.5.Lewis is a sensitive person，who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.6.There followed a(n) awkward(令人尴尬的) silence while we all tried to think of
3、 something to say.7.When we were children，my sister and I quarrelled(吵架) all the time，but we still loved each other.8.In some countries，witnesses in court have to swear(宣誓) on the Bible.9.You will not be admitted(允许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started.10.I said “Good morning！” and Ad
4、rian responded(回应) “Whats good about it？”第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)11.一旦出版，这本词典将会很受欢迎。Once published，this dictionary will be very popular.12.李东宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。Li Dong would rather keep worries to himself than share them with his friends.13.他的惊慌表明刚刚肯定发生了什么可怕的事情。His panic suggested that somethin
5、g terrible must have happened just now.14.现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。Now the air pollution is so serious that we have to make up our minds to get rid of this harmful haze.15.我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；
6、每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.A.a；the B./；/C.the；the D.a；/答案D解析at a loss不知所措，困惑不解；word作“消息”时是不可数名词不用冠词，故选D。17.The schoolboys are more not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.A.
7、cautious B.daredC.shy D.brave答案A解析句意：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免发生错误。be cautious not to do sth意为“小心不做某事”。故选A。18.I dont like Mary.She is always to please her boss.A.angry B.eagerC.anxious D.delighted答案B解析句意：我不喜欢玛丽。她总是极力讨好她的老板。be eager to do意为“急欲，竭力做”。此处不是某种担心或者焦虑，所以不能用anxious；angry意为“愤怒的”；delighted意为“高兴的”，均不
8、合题意。19.She is still hesitating her son to college.A.send B.at sendingC.in sending D.about sending答案D解析句意：她对要不要送儿子进大学一事还在犹豫不决。hesitate about doing sth表示“对某事犹豫不决”，故选D。20.He is shy and quiet，and with strangers often makes him feel awkward.A.surrounded B.surroundingC.being surrounded D.having surrounded
9、答案C解析句意：他害羞且很安静。被许多陌生人围着经常使他感到尴尬。因为surround与其逻辑主语he存在动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。21.He says what he thinks， other peoples feelings.A.other than B.regardless ofC.rather than D.instead of答案B解析句意：他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。other than表示“除了”；rather than表示“而不是”；instead of表示“代替”，均不合题意。22.She admitted t
10、rouble her studies and playing basketball.A.to have；balancing B.having；to balanceC.to have；to balance D.having；balancing答案D解析句意：她承认很难在学业和打篮球之间求得平衡。admit后的动词应该用动名词形式，即admit doing sth。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”。23.His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a
11、speech to .A.the public；the publicB.public；the publicC.the public；publicD.public；public答案B解析句意：他女儿在公众场合很害羞，她从来不敢对公众作报告。in public在公众场合；the public公众。24.Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company?I dont know，but I think he many difficulties.A.could have gone throughB.must
12、 have gone throughC.might go throughD.need go through答案B解析由问句中succeeded用的过去时可知，答句是对过去的推测。问句中说残疾人运营大公司，应该推断他肯定经历了不少困难，应用must have done，故选B。25.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens， .A.so did I B.I so didC.I did so D.so I did答案D解析句意：你出去时忘了带你的钱包。谢天谢地，我的确忘了。so主语助动词，表示承接前者说的话，意为“的确如此”。26.
13、the global economy is showing signs of recovery，many developing countries are still suffering.A.As B.WhereC.How D.While答案D解析句意：虽然全球经济有复苏的迹象，但许多发展中国家仍处于困境中。while意为“虽然”，置于句首，相当于though/although，引导让步状语从句。27.Every evening after dinner，if not from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B
14、.tiringC.tired D.to be tired答案C解析在if引导的条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语是be动词时，可省略从句主语或it及be动词。故选C。28.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.thatC.what D.whether答案B解析句意：一些研究人员认为治疗艾滋病的方法会被发现是毫无疑问的。there is no doubt that.毫无疑问，为固定搭配。29.Id like to take
15、a weeks holiday. ；were too busy.A.Forgive me B.Dont mention itC.Forget it D.Pardon me答案C解析forget it既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故选C。30.Fear is something that you are born with.You cant yourself of it completely but you can certain fears under certain conditions.A.get；overcome B.rid；overcomeC.overcome；rid of D.break
16、；get rid of答案B解析句意：害怕是与生俱来的。你不可能完全去除，但是你能在特定的条件下克服害怕的情绪。rid.of.意为“去除”；overcome意为“克服”。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life isnt always easy at Michala Rs house.Her little brother，Evan，has autism(自闭症)，a disorder that makes it difficult for him to 31 and control him
17、self.In the past，Evan either wouldnt react when someone spoke his name，or he would get angry. 32 things have changed since eightyearold.Evan started getting a 33 kind of medical treatment.“Evan doesnt behave 34 these days，” says Michala，age 12.“Now，if I call his name，he looks at me.He has 35 to dres
18、s himself，and 36 before，he laughs and plays.”Doctors wanted to find out whether the 37 that had worked so well for Evan could help other kids，too.When Michala heard her parents saying that the 38 needed 200，000 for autism research，she wanted to 39 .She started making 40 with colorful beads.She sold
19、them for 3 each.Michalas relatives helped to sell her bracelets.But soon，word of the project 41 ，and suddenly it seemed as if 42 wanted to buy bracelets.So Michala started handing out sets of supplies so that others could help.Bracelet sales 43 lots of money，and Michala got some big cash donations，t
20、oo.In just six months，she reached her goal of 44 200，000! The money made it 45 for doctors to learn more about the treatment.Michala appeared on national television to talk about her success，and the governor of Kentucky 46 her with an award.Bracelet sales 47 quickly.In 48 to the first 200，000，Michal
21、a has raised 100，000 more.Shes now working on a plan to 49 an autism center in her hometown.Its a big task，but Michala is 50 .“If you know you can achieve your goal，then you will，” she says.31.A.speak B.communicateC.walk D.study答案B解析上文提到Evan得了自闭症，所以应该是难以与人交流，故选B。32.A.Although B.SoC.But D.Therefore答案
22、C解析此处表转折，从Evan接受了一种新的治疗后事情开始发生变化了，故选C。33.A.new B.commonC.usual D.useful答案A解析通过下文Evan接受了治疗后事情开始发生变化了可以推断，Evan接受了一种新的治疗。34.A.normally B.properlyC.intelligently D.unreasonably答案D解析unreasonably与上文doesnt连用，此处为双重否定，意为Evan最近表现得比较合理。35.A.learned B.forgot C.changed D.taught答案A解析此处表示学会了穿衣服。36.A.like B.unlike
23、C.as D.since答案B解析根据句意可知，Evan不像以前那样，他开始笑了也开始玩耍了。37.A.medicine B.drugC.nurse D.treatment答案D解析通过上文“Evan started getting a kind of medical treatment.”可知答案为D。38.A.kids B.hospital C.brother D.son答案B解析对自闭症做调查研究的应该是医院。39.A.help B.quit C.cry D.work答案A解析通过下文Michala筹集善款可以看出Michala想帮忙。40.A.necklaces B.clothesC.
24、bracelets D.cakes答案C解析通过下文“Michalas relatives helped to sell her bracelets.”可知答案为C。41.A.came B.spreadC.failed D.disappeared答案B解析通过下文可知这件事情已经传播开来。42.A.everyone B.nobodyC.doctors D.friends答案A解析似乎每个人都想来买她的手镯。43.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought about D.brought back答案A解析结合上下文，可知是“带来收入”之意。44.A.lending B
25、.borrowingC.raising D.delivering答案C解析raise在此意为“筹集”。45.A.possible B.impossibleC.necessary D.unnecessary答案A解析make it possible使成为可能。46.A.supplied B.providedC.honored D.returned答案C解析honor sb给某人以荣誉。47.A.declined B.increasedC.ended D.sold答案B解析根据上下文可知，此处表示销量很快 “增加”了。48.A.comparison B.contrastC.order D.addi
26、tion答案D解析in addition to除之外。49.A.support B.buy C.raise D.achieve答案A解析上文说她帮助了Evan的治疗、医生的研究。故选A。50.A.significant B.patientC.confident D.modest答案C解析尽管任务艰巨，但她还是很有信心。第三部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Fri
27、ends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you a
28、re with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeallows you the space to change，grow，m
29、ake decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you can tell him/her anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youaccepts the limitations you have put
30、 on yourself and helps you to remove him/herA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as yo
31、u，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.51.Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A
32、.He brings you some happiness.B.He helps you feel less lonely.C.He helps you get over the difficulties.D.He helps you cheat on the exam.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段提到的朋友可以给你带来的益处有：relieve feelings of loneliness，reduce stress and improve your health，go through any kind of hard time等可知，选D。52.Which is the best tit
33、le for the passage?A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.What Kind of Person a Friend Should BeC.To Be a Good FriendD.How to Get on with Your Friend答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文对“有什么样的朋友”的叙述可知，选B。BThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the
34、 world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human va
35、lues comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her im
36、age.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准).Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”.According to the latter(e
37、thics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be consider
38、ed.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view
39、that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观和整个社会
40、有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。 53.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.Responsibilities of the media.B.Influence of the media.C.History of the media.D.Problems of the media.答案B解析段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。54.We can learn from the third paragraph that .A.the media is more interested in politics than other fie
41、ldsB.forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC.the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD.the media can affect politics by forming political figures images答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or
42、her image.”可知D项正确。55.As for “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks .A.most journalists dont have the right ethicsB.it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC.the two sets of ethics shouldnt be regarded as opposed to each otherD.journalists shou
43、ldnt be limited by these ethics答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.”可知C项正确。56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The mass media should be owned by the government.B.The media industry has developed into a new age in rece
44、nt years.C.In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D.The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。CLast summer I sat at a long picnic table near a breathtaki
45、ng mountain.While the parents were eating dinner，the kids ran up a trail in search of a secret fort.Twenty minutes later one excited little boy，James，interrupted the adults conversation.“Mom，Mom，you cant believe what we found！”Lovingly，his mother smiled and whispered，“I cant wait to hear，James，but g
46、rownups are talking，and there will be a pause in the conversation.Please wait for the pause.”On my other side，another boy came running up to his mother with equal enthusiasm.“Mom，Mom，we had so much fun.”“I am talking！Dont interrupt，” she said.“But，Mom.”“Be quiet！Cant you see that I am talking？”“But
47、Mom we found the.”“Shut up，Steve！” she yelled.My heart sank.I knew what was coming.James，on my right，patiently waited for the pause，enthusiasm still alive and well.Steve，on my left，walked away from the table，looking shamed，carrying with him stories of secret forts never to be shared.What markedly di
48、fferent messages to the child！“Wait for the pause” versus “Shut up” gets incorporated(包含) so differently into a childs developing sense of self.Harsh(刺耳的) words have bad effects.Thats why I want you to promise to delete the phrases “Shame on you” or “You should be ashamed” from your vocabulary.I hav
49、e seen countless patients whose parents thoughtless words echoed in their heads and chipped(消除) away at their selfworth，even decades later.So we have to discipline ourselves to make our instructions constructive.One great tool is to look for positive behavior to reinforce.Dont ignore the things that
50、 your kids are doing right.Thank your children.Tell them that you noticed how they waited patiently or cleared their plate without being asked.Chances are that they will do it again.Let them feel noticed，appreciated，and valued.Theres no better way to shape behavior.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过两个孩子的母亲在同一件事上
51、用不同的言语导致的不同结果来告诉我们，父母在孩子的成长过程中要对孩子有耐心，要从正面引导和强化，恰当地使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子的成长。57.Why does the writer tell us the story at the beginning?A.To praise James mother.B.To introduce the topic.C.To stress Steves bad manners.D.To describe the beauty of nature.答案B解析目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文的写作手法是先叙后议，即先讲故事以引出下文要谈论的话题。故选B。58.T
52、he writer suggests parents not use harsh phrases such as “Shame on you” because .A.they can show parents weaknessB.kids may be likely to copy themC.harsh words have bad effects on kidsD.their meanings are hard to understand答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Harsh(刺耳的)words have bad effects.”可知，刺耳的话对孩子会产生不良影响。故选C
53、。59.Which of the following is NOT proper for parents when offering advice?A.I like the way you deal with it.B.Awesome，you just make it.C.Fantastic!D.Must I keep repeating?答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者提倡父母对孩子要有耐心，应从正面引导和强化，A项、B项和C项都是正面积极的言语，只有D项是负面言语，不适合父母对孩子说。故选D。60.Which of the following is the best title f
54、or the passage?A.Love kids through proper languageB.Let kids realize their mistakes aloneC.Never ignore kids mental growthD.Learn to share secrets with kids答案A解析标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述父母在孩子的成长过程中要对孩子有耐心，要从正面引导和强化，恰当地使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子成长。故选A。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
55、。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。People say teenagers are no good.They make too much noise in shopping malls；they drive recklessly up and down Americas main streets；they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the Sears Tower.And at least some of the time those things are true.But we shouldnt forget that there are h
56、ard moments in the life of a teenager too.I watched such a moment not long ago at a womans funeral(葬礼).I didnt expect the event to affect me.Through much of the ceremony，in fact，I remained unmoved.Then her teenage grandson stepped forward.With his very first deep breath，every heart in that church wa
57、s achingly reminded of something we had all forgotten.Softly he began：“I want to share a few values that Nana taught me.She never failed to see light in any situation.When our family dog would literally attack her，what would Nana say？Oh，what beautiful markings that dog has.That was Nana.”“She was a
58、strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa，who was a successful businessman in this city.But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for Grandpas career，”he said，with a voice now trembling.“That was Nanas way.”Through a muffled sob，he continued.“Whenever
59、 she did anything worth recognition，youd have to hear about it from a different source，because she was never one to brag.”Finally，in a voice breaking free of sorrow，he looked up and said，“Nana taught me courage.She put up an incredible fight to the end，when she died peacefully，which is how she lived
60、 her life.That was Nanas way，and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.”There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers，because everything is happening to them for the first time.The trouble with teenagers is that they havent learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the w
61、oman who surely had been his truest ally and dearest friend，his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ritual.He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults.He reminded us
62、 that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crisscrossing our own hearts，and we knew that when you say goodbye to a beloved grandparent，you say goodbye to something happy，something young in yourself.And that something ne
63、ver really returns，and the pain never really goes away.TeenagersAccording to the passage，people dont think 61.highly of teenagers.I seldom felt 62.moved at a funeral.But from the boys speech，I know his grandmother had great 63.influence on the boy when she was alive.This time at the funeral，the auth
64、or felt great differently.She would always find something 64.valuable even in some unpleasant situation.She was a respectful woman who never 65. showed off her talent in 66. business .She had a strong will and would never 67. drop her career till she died.The author was in deep 68.sorrow at the movi
65、ng situation.The author has changed his 69.mind on teenagers through this funeral ceremony.The only problem with the young is that they cant 70.control themselves well.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。John was traveling by ship to Europe when a terrible storm came.A great leak was filli
66、ng the ship with water.No matter how hard the sailors and passengers worked at the pumps，the water was still rising.The ship was sinking fast.There seemed to be no hope.But the captain told them not to give up hope.He said that there was hope so long as the ship remained above water.He promised that
67、 if they didnt give up hope，he would land them safely.The captains powerful will moved them all.In the end he did land them safely.After they landed，John found the captain to show his appreciation.But to his surprise，the captain said to him that he was the boy of 30 years ago who bought a geography
68、book in his bookstore.John suddenly thought of the boy.At that time the boy didnt have enough money，but he had gone from shop to shop and believed he could get what he wanted.Finally，he made it.Now，it was the same willpower of him that saved the lives of all the passengers.写作内容在一次课外阅读中，你读了上面的故事，决定写篇
69、文章针对“毅力与成功”发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：1.用约30个词概括故事的内容要点；2.用约120个词就“毅力与成功”的话题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)叙述你或你的同学凭借毅力取得成功的事例；(2)你认为取得成功，主要是靠毅力还是智力？写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文In the story，a captain always insisted on doing something，even when he was a little boy.In one voyage，
70、it was just his willpower that made him save all the passengers lives.The story reminds me of my classmate，Linda.In study，she lagged far behind us，but she did not give up.Instead，she kept a notebook in her pocket，and took it out to read on the bus，at the school gate and in the queue before the dinin
71、g hall.Unluckily，her English did not improve much.She took up this challenge and worked even harder.Besides，she kept turning to the teacher for help.Finally she made great progress.Many elements contribute to success，of which the most important is willpower.A man of strong will never gives up before any difficulty，nor does he lose heart whatever happens.So I think willpower is more important than intelligence on the road to success.