1、2021-2022学年海南省三亚华侨学校（南新校区）高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. What does the woman plan to do tonight?A. See a French sing
2、er.B. Meet a friend.C. Get some extra sleep.3. Why didnt the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend?A. She couldnt get time off work.B. She went to Germany.C. She will go there with someone else.4. What is the mans hobby?A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish.5. Where is the man?A. I
3、n a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home.第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pi
4、ctures.7. What does Mike look like?A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about War Horse?A.Its an action movie.B.It doesnt win any awards.C.Its a sad movie.9.Why does the man enjoy action movies?A.He is an action star.B.They are very excit
5、ing.C.They have a great story.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman think of her city?A. Its exciting. B. Its small. C. Its noisy.11.What is true about the city center?A.There is a famous statue there.B.Its not crowded at all.C.Life is interesting there.12.Whats the weather like in the city?
6、A. Its hot most of the time.B. Its quite wet.C. Temperatures are too high in summer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What will the man do this summer?A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China.14.According to the woman, how much are the suits at H&M?A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan
7、. C. About 5000 yuan.15.Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China?A. She wants a Chinese style.B. Its very popular nowadays in China.C. Its inexpensive.16.What else will the woman probably buy this week?A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker been
8、 getting headaches?A. For the past ten years.B. For about ten days.C. Only since yesterday.18.What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday?A.He took some medicine.B.He asked his neighbor to come over.C.He did nothing about it.19.How did the speakers neighbor help him?A.He sent for a doctor.B
9、.He gave the speaker some painkillers.C.He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment.20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.The pain almost killed him.B.His headache was already cured.C.The pain had gone by itself.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. I
11、t is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moons far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project
12、whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to coope
13、rate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U. S. A.In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the
14、craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1. What will China do in its next
15、 space mission?A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B. Work with other countries.C. Land Change 4 on the Moon.D. Explore the south pole of the Moon.2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A. It couldnt find a partner.B. It didnt get the lander as planned.C. The Russians refused to
16、work with India.D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A. Russia.B. China.C. India.D. U. S. A.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Named Change 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the
17、 Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.（这项任务名为嫦娥4号，计划于2018年底前降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。）”可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone.（但当俄罗斯未能在2013年提供承诺的登陆器时，印度决定单干。）”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划。 故选B项。【3题详
18、解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost.（目前，它正在进行一个项目，其想法是，登陆器将探索月球的南极，探索矿产和水冰等资源，以供人类前哨站使用）”可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程， 其思路是登陆器将
19、探索月球的南极的资源，即俄罗斯对月球上的资源非常感兴趣。故选A项。BI have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans, so I
20、could do the same!Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular shops in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very fashionable.Another thing I am really s
21、truggling with, as well as trying to be fashionable, I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold but by lunch time it is sunny and
22、 really hot, so wearing a coat is not practical.In general, however, I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat, hat, gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jac
23、kets. I dont understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day.What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem
24、to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions.4. When the writer was in Hamburg, she found Germans .A. care more about what to wearB. dont always wear jeansC. like wearing fashionable clothesD. like wearing jeans5. Shopping in Hamburg is very .A. difficultB. funnyC. excitingD. convenien
25、t6. We know the weather in Hamburg is .A. changeableB. comfortableC. rainyD. lovely7. What does the underlined word shivering probably mean?A. wanderingB. searchingC. shakingD. watching【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在到达德国城市汉堡后，发现人们的穿着打扮并不像所听说的那样只穿牛仔服，汉堡也是购物大都市。另外一件困扰作者的事情是当地的天气多变，难以找到适合天气穿的
26、衣服。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“.have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false可知德国人只穿牛仔服或其他的奇奇怪的服装的说法是错误的，他们并不总是穿牛仔服。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的“Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorke
27、r and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened.”可知Hamburg是一个购物都市，有很多大型服装品牌，还有新开的购物商场，卖的都是很时尚的服装，购物是很方便的。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。从第三段的“I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain. 可知Hamburg一会阳光灿烂，一会又大雨倾盆，天气是多变
28、的。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。 从前面的“I dont understand how they do it as I am always freezing. ”可知，我经常穿着冬衣、帽子、手套和围巾全副武装地外出，而其他许多人仍然只穿牛仔裤或皮夹克。我不理解他们是怎么做到的。我想保暖，宁愿穿着一件大外套看起来像一个香蕉一样裹得严严实实的，也不愿整天冻得发抖。根据“I would rather be warm可以判断出shivering应意为：因寒冷而发抖，故选C项。CIn the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in
29、other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their daytoday tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the mode
30、rn world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk a
31、ny human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can be used on lowend jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.While some people talk about how robo
32、ts can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may ev
33、en develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes, because without them, the nations health care system cant cope. There will simply be t
34、oo many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japans elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because it
35、s immigration policy is antiimmigration.8. According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes, _.A. people will spend more time on their workB. there would be more misunderstandings between humansC. peoples living standards will be improvedD. people may communicate more with robots t
36、han human beings9. Compared with humans, robots are better at _.A. problem solvingB. communicating with othersC. critical thinkingD. working safely10. Some people worry that with more robots being used _.A. people will be unwilling to work hardB. human resources wont be needed at the workplaceC. it
37、will be harder to improve the abilities of robotsD. robots will be beyond our control11. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.B. The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.C. The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move t
38、o Japan.D. Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当未来机器人可以在家庭和其他领域使用时，它们可以提高人们的生活水平。文章说明了机器人的一些优势，但是指出但我们不能太依赖它们。机器人可以用来帮助人类和睦相处，形成一个快乐的社会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they coul
39、d improve the living standards of people.可知在未来，当机器人可以在家庭和其他领域使用时，它们可以提高人们的生活水平。由此可知，当机器人可以在家里使用时，人们的生活水平将会提高。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.可知机器人可以用于某些工作，以避免一些人的粗心行为造成的事故。由此可知，与人类相比，机器人在安全工作方面做得更好。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断
40、题。根据倒数第二段中Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.可知许多人可能严重依赖机器人。有些人甚至会养成使用机器人完成他们可以轻松完成的任务的习惯。这会造成一个懒惰的社会。由此可知，一些人担心，随着越来越多的机器人被使用，人们将不愿意努力工作。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Above all, Japan ne
41、eds its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is antiimmigration.可知最重要的是，因为日本的移民政策是反移民的，所以日本需要实现在家庭中使用机器人的梦想。由此可推知，日本将努力开发家用机器人。故选A。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合
42、理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据第四段中Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is antiimmigration.可知最重要的是，因为日本的移民政策是反移民的，所以日本需要实现在家庭中使用机器人的梦想。由此可推知，日本将努力开发家用机器人。故选A。DBody language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in the
43、animal world as well. In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication. For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “He makes me angry.”
44、In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑战）by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We call this action “back
45、ing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.12. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that
46、 it is _.A. angryB. pleasedC. frightenedD. defeated13. In the article “back off” means _.A. to escape from the attackersB. to get away quicklyC. to keep out the attackersD. to avoid the attackers in words14. Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A. To learn knowledge, humans must
47、learn from animals.B. Both humans and animals have the body language.C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm.D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.15. What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English _.A. grammarB. idiomsC. expressionD. communicatio
48、n【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言是一种非常强大交流工具，不仅在人与人之间，在动物世界也是如此。并通过具体事例来加以证明。【12题详解】细节理解题。从题干关键词“a cat arches its back high”，可以定位到文章第一段，根据 “From this starting-point we might hear the expression. He gets my back up! meaning He makes me angry. （从这一点出发，我们可能会听到这样的表达。“他让我的后背拱起来！”意思是“他
49、让我生气”）”可知，当一只猫把它的背高拱成一个僵硬的曲线时，说明它“生气了”，即angry。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。从题干关键词“back off”，可以定位到文章第二段，根据“Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way, always facing their attacker. We call this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.（相反，它们会慢慢向后移动以避开危险，始
50、终面对攻击者。我们称这个动作为“后退”，它可以用在人类身上，也可以用在动物身上）”可知，“back off”指的是一种避开危险的后退的动作。选项A意为 “躲避袭击者”，即“避开危险”,与原文相符。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Body language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.（肢体语言是一种非常强大的交流工具，不仅在人与人之间，在动物世界也是如此）”可知，动物和人都有用肢体语言作为交流工具，而不是人类
51、要向动物学习。选项A意为“要学习知识，人类必须向动物学习”，与原文不一致。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.（在许多情况下，我们通过借用动物交流的例子来产生习语，这些习语都是可以理解的）”可知，我们在英语学习中学到的一些习语（idioms），可以通过借鉴动物交流中的例子来理解。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据
52、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each others company. _16_Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. T
53、here is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices._17_. Choose any food that
54、 you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. _18_ Mushrooms of all kinds ar
55、e also common to Chinese hot pot preparations._19_At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasoning
56、s. _20_!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices
57、include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据后文Firstly，prepare a large pot of soup；Then，cut a variety of meats and fish
58、 into thin slices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare some vegetables可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文At home，a single hot pot would work well up
59、 to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
60、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and _21_during the global pandemic (流行病)Other _22_ teens will remember schools closing, playgrounds off-limits and no _23_ to family or friends forever.My father-in-law, Hub, bad a great memory, He of
61、ten told of his special time. However, what _24_ me most was the detail about his teddy bear.He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick, and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever (猩红热)Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often _25_ or left children with lifelong disabili
62、ties. It was also highly contagious.(感染性的)The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away _26_ Alice got better.Later in life, Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote, “There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road. We _27_ and were sent off to th
63、eir house. My teddy bear fell off the wagon, but _28_ , a man found it on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It _29_ me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard, watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school.”They stayed with
64、 their grandparents for three or four weeks. It was a happy day. _30_ Dad told us we could go homeWhat will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remember family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the _31_ medical personnel sacrificing their own health, the
65、 truck drives, food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores _32_. Besides, never forget the garbage collectors sand that the mail kept coming.I hope we remember the plants _33_face masks and ventilators (呼吸机), and the scientists racing to find a vaccine.I hope we remember how fe
66、ars _34_ a long shadow and how we renew soul searching.We are writing history. _35_ we write it well.21. A. connectionB. relationshipC. differenceD. isolation22. A. smallerB. biggerC. youngerD. older23. A. callsB. partiesC. visitsD. talks24. A. came toB. struckC. occurred toD. shocked25. A. deadlyB.
67、 slightC. easyD. sharp26. A. onceB. untilC. afterD. when27 A. sorted outB. picked upC. packed upD. put up28. A. secretlyB. fortunatelyC. suddenlyD. immediately29. A. tookB. reviewedC. forgotD. recalled30. A. thatB. whenC. thoughD. where31. A. diligentB. busyC. exhaustedD. white32. A. closeB. awayC.
68、cleanD. open33. A. sellingB. inventingC. manufacturingD. donating34. A. dragB. castC. brightD. extend35. A. ShouldB. CanC. MayD. Must【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述岳父在他姐姐得传染病时期的故事告诉我们他对病毒大流行这一特殊历史时期的一些感悟。【21题详解】考查名
69、词词义辨析。句意：也许他们不会记得，在全球流行病期间的社交距离和隔离。 A. connection 联系；B. relationship关系；C. difference 差异；D. isolation 隔离。根据“social distancing”以及“during the global pandemic(流行病).”可知，在流行病期间，人与人在有必要的情况下要保持社交距离和进行隔离。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年龄较大的青少年会记得学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，不能走亲访友。A. smaller 更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. younger年龄更小的；D. o
70、lder 年龄更大的。根据上文“Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember.”及本句下文“teens will remember”可知，此处表示和上文形成对比，能记住事情的，所以事年龄更大一些的孩子。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. calls电话；B. parties 聚会；C. visits拜访；D. talks谈话。结合上文“schools closing，playgrounds off-limits”可知，这个时期学校关闭，游乐场禁止入内，所以此处应和上文保持意义一致，不能探望家人或朋友。故选C。
71、【24题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，最打动我的是他的泰迪熊的细节。A. came to苏醒； B. struck 给（某人以.）印象；让（某人）觉得；C. occurred to想起；D. shocked使吃惊。根据上文“He often told of his special time.”及下文“me most was the detail about his teddy bear.”可知，岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初爆发的猩红热通常是致命的，或者导致儿童终身残疾。A. deadly致命的；B. sl
72、ight轻微的；C. easy容易的；D. sharp锋利的。结合下文中“left children with 1ifelong disabilities”可知，这种病会使小孩终身残疾，说明疾病的危害大。故选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生说Hub和他的另一个姐姐Mabel，必须离开，直到爱丽丝好起来。A. once一旦；B. until直到.为止；C. after 在.之后；D. when 当.时。根据上文“His oldest sister Alice got sick”及“It was also highly contagious(感染性的).”可知，姐姐爱丽丝 生病了，这
73、种病也具有极高感染性。所以可知医生让Hub和他的另一个姐姐Mabel，必须离开，一直要到爱丽丝好起来。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，被送到他们家。A. sorted out 整理；B. picked up 捡起；C. packed up收拾（行李）；D. put up建立。根据上文“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the road.”及下文“were sent off to their house.”可知，除了爷爷家没有地方可去，所以此处指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布尔
74、收拾好行李，被送到了爷爷家。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊从四轮马车上掉下来了，不过幸运的是，一个人在路上捡到了它，还给了我。A. secretly秘密地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“a man found it on the road and gave it back.”可知，有人在路上见到它并把泰迪熊还给哈勃。所以这是很幸运的事。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我不用整天在外面的院子里等，看着那些人在高速公路上干活，等着我姐姐梅布尔从学校回来。A. took
75、 带走；B. reviewed回顾，反思；C. forgot 忘记；D. recalled回忆。根据 下文“ days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from school. ”可知，在爷爷家的这段日子哈勃过得是很无聊，结合上文“It was so important to me. ”所以次哦处是说泰迪熊带走了那段日子的苦闷。故选A。【30题详解】考查定语从句和连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们可以
76、回家了，那是个快乐的日子。A.that连接词，引导定语从句；B.when当时候，关系副词；C.though尽管；D.where何地，关系副词。此处为定语从句，先行词为day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导定语从句。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们记得那些牺牲了自己的健康、累得筋疲力尽的医务人员，卡车司机，食品服务工作者，还有那些营业的杂货店的收银员。A. diligent勤奋的；B. busy忙碌的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. white 白的。根据下文中“medical personnel sacrificing their own he
77、alth”可知，医护人员牺牲他们的健康来竭力抢救病人，所以此处指他们累得筋疲力尽。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. close关闭的；B. away遥远的；C. clean 干净的；D. open 营业着的。根据上文“food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores ”可知，此处指食品服务工作者，还有那些使杂货店营业的收银员们。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们还记得那些制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂，还有那些竞相寻找疫苗的科学家。A.selling出售；B.inventin
78、g发明；C.manufacturing生产，制造；D.donating捐赠。根据后文“face masks and ventilators (呼吸机)”可知，此处指制造口罩和呼吸机的工厂。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能记住恐惧是如何投下长长的阴影，以及我们如何重新开始自我反省。A. drag拖，拉；B. cast 投射；C. bright使变得光亮；D. extend使伸长。 短语cast a long shadow，给某事投下常常的阴影，指影响深远。根据上文“we remember how fears”及下文“ a long shadow”，可知此处指历史上的这个
79、时期的影响是很大的。故选B。【35题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：希望我们写得好。A. Should 应该；B. Can能；C. May但愿；D. Must必须。根据上文“We are writing history”可知，我们书写历史，所以此处指表示表祝愿。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cu
80、yahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _36_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _37_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _38_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _39_ev
81、en a few months. It took years of work_40_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_41_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _42_is driving your family crazy. Possibly y
82、ou drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _43_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_44_(change) are gradual and require a lot of
83、 effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _45_ (patience).【答案】36. was 37. actually 38. the 39. or 40. to reduce 41. cleaner 42. that/which 43. amazing 44. changes 45. patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很
84、多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【36题详解】考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。句意：难以想象它能被清理干净。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为第三人称单数形式。故填was。【37题详解】考查副词用法。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至起火燃烧。本句中
85、使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【38题详解】考查定冠词在最高级中用法。句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境整治最杰出的例子之一。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。故填or。【40题详解】考查固定句式。句意：它花了多年的工作来减少工业污染和清洁的水。固定句式：
86、It takes sb some time to do sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，辛勤的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指
87、代先行词，在句作主语，不能省略。故填which / that。【43题详解】考查形容词用法。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。在情感形容词中，凡是ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有瞬间改变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这些改变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名
88、词，所以用changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。故填changes。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：只是要有耐心。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点”，用形容词作表语。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”。故填patient。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. Lily是一名高一的学生，在新的学习环境中有很多学习、生活上的问题和苦恼想要和朋友交流，又不知道如何能交到值得她信赖的好朋友。因此她给电台的Talk show for teenagers栏目写了一封信，寻求帮助。假设你
89、就是这个栏目的主持人Oprah，请给Lily写一封信，提出一些交朋友的建议。要点：1每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是个很好的方法。设法记住别人的姓名。3让陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的善意。要关心别人胜过关心自己。4与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。5不要相信那些在朋友有难时离开的人，因为“患难之交才是真正的朋友”。(A friend in need is a friend indeed.)注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lily，Im glad that you trust me and Im very ha
90、ppy to share my feelings with you._Yours truly，Oprah【答案】Dear Lily，Im glad that you trust me and Im very happy to share my feelings with you.Everyone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anyone. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is a good way for you
91、to make friends. Smile to others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position.Try to remember other peoples names, which will make them feel that they have made an impress
92、ion on you. If you dont agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourself.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. Yours truly， Oprah【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
93、属于应用文，要求考生给Lily写一封信，提出一些交朋友的建议。内容包括：每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要；要交朋友，首先对别人要友好；微笑是个很好的方法；设法记住别人的姓名；让陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的善意；要关心别人胜过关心自己；与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。不要相信那些在朋友有难时离开的人，因为“患难之交才是真正的朋友”。【详解】1.词汇积累友好的：friendlynice确保：be suremake sure重要的：importantof importance尽最大可能：do your besttry your best2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Smile to othe
94、rs and you are always sure to get a smile in return. 拓展句：If you smile to others, you are always sure to get a smile in return.【点睛】高分句型1 To make friends, you must be friendly to others. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)高分句型2 Try to remember other peoples names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression
95、 on you. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右.Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried ou
96、t, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me. ”“You are a c
97、oward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him toge
98、ther.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to
99、go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days la
100、ter, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Robert
101、 was fast sinking._Paragraph 2:Thus,Roberts life was saved._【答案】 Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.
102、 He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said
103、sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨
104、利是同班的两个朋友，但因为一件小事导致了罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，水深不见底，罗伯特挣扎着、尖叫着求救，但没有人救他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。要详细描述亨利施救的过程。由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和孩子们向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成为了朋友，以及罗伯特得到的感悟。2.续写线索：罗伯特落水亨利施救罗伯特获救罗伯特道歉罗伯特亨利重新成为朋友罗伯特感悟3.词汇激活行为类路
105、过：pass by / drop by挽救：save/ rescue奔跑：run to/ rush to情绪类羞愧：be ashamed of / with shame勇敢：courage / brave【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 They realized that Henry had true courage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)。
