1、新疆自治区阿克苏市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.A. existB. comeC. standD. happen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个岩石行星，那里有液态水，这是生命存在所必须的。A. exist存在、生存；B. come来；C. stand站立；D. happen发生。由句意可知A项正确。2.H
2、e _ and his T-shirt became too small.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. cut down fatD. earned his living【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。3.We must _ the act of cheating _ a fair competition system.A. preve
3、nt; creatingB. stop; creatingC. keep; from creatingD. stop; to create【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义及动词不定式。句意：我们必须停止欺骗行为，创造一个公平竞争体系。A. prevent阻止；B.D stop停止；C. keep保持。由翻译可知第一空选择stop。第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。4._ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.A. Now and thenB. Now thatC. The other dayD. Now just【答案】B
4、【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：既然史密斯先生恢复健康了，那么他可以继续工作了。A. Now and then偶尔、有时；B. Now that既然；C. The other day前几天，几天前；D. Now just现在只是。根据语境可知B项正确。5.I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A.
5、 broke down损坏，出故障；B. broke in打断，闯入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke away逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。6. -May I open the window to let in some fresh air?- _A. Come on.B. Take care.C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？可知选C最符合语境。考点：考察交际用语7. Could I speak to_ is in charge
6、of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。8.Can I smoke here?Im afraid not. We dont _ smoking here.A. agreeB. forbidC. promiseD. permit【答案】D【解析】
7、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A. agree同意；B. forbid禁止；C. promise承诺、保证；D. permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permit doing sth. 允许做某事；permit sb. to do sth允许某人做某事。9. While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _ our social skillsA. createB. growC. developD. settle【答案】C
8、【解析】本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能，develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选C。10.The US is Chinas biggest export market, _ more than 70 percent of Chinas exports.A. looking forB. searching forC. longing forD. accounting for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国是中国最大的出口国，其出口量约占超过百分之七十。A. looking for寻找；B. searching for搜查、搜索；
9、C. longing for渴望；D. accounting for（比例）占，说明，解释。根据句意可知D项正确。11.I had thought that your wife didnt understand you at that time._， she had a good understanding of me.A. On the contraryB. That is to sayC. On the other handD. For another thing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：-我认为那个时候你的妻子并不理解你。-正好相反，她非常理解我。A. On the
10、contrary相反地； B. That is to say那就是说；C. On the other hand另一方面；D. For another thing另一方面。根据句意可知A项正确。【点睛】on the one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面12.I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo _，which gave me a surprise.A. by accidentB. on purposeC. by checkD. on the contrary【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：我
11、在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A. by accident偶然、碰巧；B. on purpose故意地；C. by check用支票；D. on the contrary相反地。根据翻译可知A项正确。13.That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.A. power；energyB. power；strengthsC. force；energyD. force；strengths【答案】B【解析】【
12、详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。14.I found that the young man was always spying _ me all the way，so I glared _ him.A. at；withB. on；withC. at；onD. on；at【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spy on sb暗中监视某人，g
13、lare at sb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glare at sb.怒视某人；glance at sb. 瞥一眼；stare at sb.凝视某人15.In the past he was often _，but in recent years he _ his living by doing business with local traders.A. in debt；gainedB. in debt；earnedC. into debt；gainedD. into debt；earned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做
14、生意而谋生。 in debt欠债，earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in t
15、he northern part of Sichuan Province，China，reaches a height of more than 4,500m，with a series of different forests ecosystems. Its especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animal
16、s, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. The discove
17、ry of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology（生态）has been untouched by huma
18、ns. It is famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance It was given a World
19、Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the“List of World Heritage in Danger”the following year.16. What can be learned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.B. It is famous for many ancient objects.C. It has been untouched by human beings.D. It lies in the eastern South Pa
20、cific.17. What can we learn about Jerusalem？A. It was damaged in the mid-16th century.B. It was once a business centre for trade.C. It has over 140 kinds of birds living there.D. It is a holy city for three religions.18. According to the passage，which World Heritage Site was most recently set?A. Hen
21、derson Island.B. Khami Ruins National Monument.C. Old City of Jerusalem.D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.19. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Industry.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Business.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。【16题详解】细节理解
22、题。根据第二段中的“Its especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世
23、界遗产名录；卡米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。【点睛】猜测文章来源题目是高中英语阅读理解中的常考题目，此类题目主要依据文体和题材特点或者根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。近几年高考英语阅读理解选取的文章没有明显的文体和题材特点，需要结合文章内容，总结主旨大意来推断文章来源。本题第四小题就属于这一种，依据内容和关键词解题。例如本文一开始就提出假设“If youd like to go t
24、ravelling”，所以这篇文章是针对于想要旅行的人写的。也可推知会出现在报纸的旅游专栏。BThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then
25、 on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Wh
26、ite Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in th
27、e White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsme
28、n.20. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer21. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White Olymp
29、icsD. before the year 193222. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years23. Which of the following is TRUE ? _A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to ma
30、rk those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会（即白色奥运会）上各国印刷邮票的历史和过程来纪念这一奥运盛事。【20题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一句话The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.可知，冬奥会也被称之为白色奥运会，故
31、The Winter Olympics和the White Olympics是一样的，故A项正确。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段第2、3句话The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics . From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule可知1932年1月25日，第三届白色奥运会在美国发行了第一张纪念开幕式的邮
32、票。从那时起，在白色奥运会上发行邮票就成了惯例。故B项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第3句中的1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics和第二段第1句During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936可知，1932年举办了第三届冬奥会，1936年举办了第四届冬奥会，故每四年举办一次，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话When the White Olym
33、pics came, the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.可知，冬奥会来临时，东道国和非东道国都会发行纪念邮票，即所有的国家都会发行邮票。故C项正确。【点睛】本文内容较为简单，考生可以先看题目再读文章，这样就可以有的放矢，提高阅读的效率和速度。在审题时，要准确定位，细致判断。例如在第1小题中，抓住The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics这两个关键词，便能快速的将答案定位到第一自然段。CIn Kansa
34、s City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to th
35、em by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a
36、 firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps
37、 to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”24. Which of the following is the best title of the text? _A. Large Computers in Kansas and MissouriB. The Comp
38、uter Helps FirefightersC. Important Information for FirefightersD. The Speed of the Computer25. What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? _A. To ask the firefighter.B. To ask the policeman.C. To use the computer.D. To use the map.26. The firefighter
39、s can get information about a burning place which is sent by_ .A. radioB. computerC. the City HallD. the center of the city27. Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? _A. The hospital has a very good computer. B. The firefighters can know about possible danger early.C. The
40、 computer can prepare everything for them.D. Medical records in the computer help them a lot【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确的灭火，电脑里的各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确的治疗受伤的消防员。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题，做这种题目时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighte
41、rs.可知，这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情，故B项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第2句话The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.可知，电脑工作迅速，且掌握了堪萨斯州350,000条街道的信息。所以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话The information is then sent to them by radio from
42、 the computer centre in the City Hall.可知，电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员，故A项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.可知，医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员，是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。DMr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island
43、 of Kyklos. Ever since he left school,he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped to collect two examples of every kind of animal on his island. But he was afraid that people would find him someday.He wrote books about his travels and about his animals that he col
44、lected. The money from the books helped to pay for all the food those animals ate.One day,when Mr. King was out looking for drinking water,he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he to
45、ld anyone else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work. So he decided not to tell anyone else about what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix.28. Mr. King traveled all over the world for collecting _.A. oilB. waterC. animalsD. money29. Mr. King was afraid that people w
46、ould find him someday because _.A. he hadnt got enough money for themB. that would be the end of his zooC. he hadnt got enough water and oilD. they would buy his animals30. Mr. King wrote books to _.A. tell people about his storyB. tell people how to find oilC. get enough money for his animalsD. mak
47、e money for his travels【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位金先生通过写书挣钱来养活自己动物园里的动物。在一次外出找水的时候，不小心发现了石油。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二句话Ever since he left school, he had traveled all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo.可知，金先生环游世界的目的是为了给自己的动物园收集动物，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段段数第二句话中的句子but he knew th
48、at if he told anyone else about it, it would be the end of his zoo and his lifes work.可知，金先生害怕有一天人们会发现他的事，就意味着他的动物园和他一生的事业的结束。故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话The money from the books helped to pay for all the food those animals ate.可知，金先生写书得钱都用于购买动物吃食。故C项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
49、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._31_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others
50、burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry,
51、 the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _32_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease
52、, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._33_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_34_ Wait
53、 until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _35_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much health
54、ier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】31. F 32. A 33.
55、G 34. E 35. B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。31题详解】F 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，【32题详解】A考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise
56、 blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【33题详解】G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。【34题详解】E考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your a
57、nger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。【35题详解】B 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a good way to deal with anger is to find humor”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
58、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _36_ was also very poor a small and empty house, which was_37_ with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to _38_coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _39_ place. And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was th
59、e_40_ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man_41_ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from_42_ ,” the wise man_43_ . The poor man took the_44_from the wise man and wanted to _45_ it at first and then spend the money
60、on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _46_ such a beautiful thing? But then he started_47_the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _48_ , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _49_ for such a beautiful thing to be _50_ ,
61、” the poor man thought. So he_51_ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _52_ . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _53_ again.So the poor man started _54_ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it be
62、came clear that his house wasnt poor, _55_ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.36. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village37. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. exchanged38. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid
63、39. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet40. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change41. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected42. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble43. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote44. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower45. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell46. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need47.
64、A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing up48. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school49. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy50. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe51. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked52. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger53. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. dou
65、bted54. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing55. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个住在布满蜘蛛网的破旧房子的穷人，周围的人都不愿靠近他。一次偶然的机会帮助了一位智者，智者为了答谢穷人给了他一个花瓶。想不到，小小的花瓶给了穷人意想不到的帮助，
66、生活有了很大改变。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的房子也非常破旧-那是一个又小又空荡荡的房子。A. child孩子；B. home家；C. health健康；D. village村庄。由破折号后面的house可知，B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个房子充满了蜘蛛网。A. treated 对待、治疗；B. built建设；C. filled充满；D. exchanged交换。房子里肯定是充满了蜘蛛网，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A. consider认为；B. forget忘记；C. e
67、njoy享受；D. avoid避免。由后半句的as they didnt want to come to such a _4_ place可知，人们不想进入这个房间，也不想和这个穷人接触，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们避免和这个穷人接触，因为他们不想进入这样一个脏乱的房间。A. quiet安静的；B. dirty脏的；C. cold冷的；D. wet湿的。由第二空后的“蜘蛛网”可知，这是一个很脏的房间，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个穷人认为，贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. problem问题；D.
68、change变化。由常识可知，大家都会认为是贫穷导致了我们的不幸生活，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，这个穷人帮助了一个智者，并且告诉了他关于他的贫穷。A. helped帮助；B. thanked感谢；C. met遇见；D. protected保护。由下一句后文中的gave him a vase（智者给了穷人一个花瓶）可知，应该是穷人帮助了智者，智者为了感谢他故而给了他一个花瓶。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A. danger危险；B. death死亡；C. poorness贫穷；D. trouble困难、问题。由上文的an
69、d told him about his poverty可知，穷人告诉了智者关于他的贫穷，智者为了答谢穷人帮助他，便给了他一个花瓶，帮助其摆脱贫穷。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说，“这将会帮助你摆脱贫穷。”A. said说；B. shouted喊叫；C. cried哭泣； D. wrote写。智者是为了答谢穷人才给了他一个花瓶，并说了这么一句话，B.C.D不符合语境。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A. money钱；B. vase花瓶；C. table桌子；D. flower花
70、。由上文第6空后的and gave him a vase可知，B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人从智者手里接过花瓶，想要立刻就卖了它，然后像往常一样用这笔钱去喝酒。A. draw拉；B. study学习；C. throw扔；D. sell卖。想要喝酒就需要钱，那就只有卖了花瓶才能有钱，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢？A. bring带来；B. buy买；C. like喜欢；D. need需要。穷人觉得这种美丽的东西不应该属于自己，而他也不需要。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词/组词义辨析。句意：但是，当他开始仔细地看
71、这个花瓶之后，他决定不将它带去市场。A. washing清洗；B. looking at看；C. repairing修复；D. showing up露面。上文说过，穷人觉得这个一个美丽的花瓶，故而不需要清洗和修复，故A.C错误。D项带入语境不符。且由13小题中的and started watching it again.更加明确，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穷人把花瓶带回自己的房子，把它放在桌子上，然后又一次盯着它看。A. house房子；B. farm农场；C. shop商店；D. school学校。由该空前的his可知，A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
72、：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A. important重要的；B. right正确的；C. possible可能的；D. easy容易的。由下文中的So the poor man started _19_ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.可知，花瓶的存在使得穷人开始打扫自己的房子，是因为他觉得花瓶是美丽的，而自己的房子是脏乱的，这是不匹配的，不正确的。故而B项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一个美丽的东西，独自放在这是不合适的。A. big大的
73、；B. empty空的、无意义的；C. old老的；D. safe安全的。花瓶是美丽的，而穷人的房子是脏乱的，故而花瓶放在那是无意义的。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他摘了一些花，把它们放进花瓶里。A. planted种植；B. borrowed借；C. stole偷；D. picked挑选、采摘。花是随处可以采摘的，无须偷盗或借，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它变得更漂亮了。A. more beautiful更漂亮；B. stranger更奇怪；C. more expensive更昂贵；D. stronger更强壮。上文已经说过这是一个美丽的花瓶，
74、放了花进去之后，肯定是更漂亮了。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人再次思考：如此美丽的事物和蜘蛛网站在一起似乎不合适。A. expected期待；B. thought思考、认为；C. believed相信；D. doubted怀疑。穷人先是采摘了花放在花瓶里，之后又打扫了屋子，可知这是因为他思考后，认为花瓶和蜘蛛网放在一起是不合适的。故B项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穷人打扫了屋子。A. cleaning清扫；B. checking检查；C. moving移动；D. choosing选择。由下文的He cleaned the dust可知，A项正确。【55题
75、详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：房子变得干净，它不再破旧，相反地，它变得十分温馨且舒适。A. or或者；B. for为了；C. but但是、相反地；D. and并且。由语境可知，空格前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【点睛】第7小题中有个短语：save from 使免于/免遭第二节单句语法填空和选词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. A great person is someone who _(devote) his/her life to helping others.57. After_（try）hard, I got
76、 a job in a gold mine.58. We are determined to create an even_ (good) system.59. _ (sad),although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.60. No one can imagine that the Amber Room would have such an_ (amaze) history.61. In relief Daisy burst into _ (laugh).6
77、2. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics_ (hold) every four years on a regular basis.63. Chopsticks originated in China，but they are _(wide) used in many Asian countries.64. He pushed and pulled with all his _(strong)to move it.65. I have a strong _(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy th
78、ese tickets，too.【答案】56. devotes 57. trying 58. better 59. Sadly 60. amazing 61. laughter 62. are held 63. widely 64. strengths 65. belief【解析】【56题详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：伟人是将自己的生活奉献给他人的人。分析句子可知，在who引导的限制性定语从句中，先行词是someone即a great person，是单数，故从句中谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式，且整个句子应该用一般现在时，故填devotes。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在努力尝试之
79、后，我在金矿里找到了一份好工作。分析句子可知，该句子的谓语动词是got，故try是非谓语动词，且与主语I是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式，故填trying。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们决定去创造一个更好的系统。much/than/ even /still /a bit/ little等词之后常接比较级，故填better。【59题详解】考查副词修饰句子。句意：令人伤心的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界几大奇迹之一，但它还是消失了。副词修饰整个句子，且置于句首，故填Sadly。【60题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：没有人能够想象，琥珀屋会有这样一个令人惊讶的历史。形容词修饰名词，故填ama
80、zing。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：黛西如释重负地笑了。burst into laughter为固定搭配，故填laughter。【62题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都是每四年举办一次。分析句子可知，主语Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics 与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且由on a regular basis可知时态应该用一般现在时，故填are held。【63题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：筷子起源于中国，但它被广泛应用于许多亚洲国家。副词修饰动词，故填widely。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了搬动它，他
81、用尽全身力气拉它或推它。all后接可数名词复数，故填strengths。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：我有一个很强的信念，有一天，中国学生也能买得起这些票。形容词之间接名词，故填belief。选词填空，在空白处填入下面方框内短语的正确形式。66. As is known to us all,red _happiness in traditional Chinese culture.67. Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to _the noise and pollution of London.68. H
82、e_a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production.69. I am _receiving your early reply.70. Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,which makes the children _their parents badly.【答案】66. stands for 67. get away from 68. brought up 69. looking forward t
83、o 70. rely on【解析】【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表幸福。stand for代表。主语是第三人称单数，故填stands for。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢时不时在乡下待几天，以远离伦敦的噪音和污染。get away from远离、逃离、摆脱。To后常接动词原形表目的，故填get away from。【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在会议上提出了一个可行性方案，降低了生产成本。bring up提出、养育。由从句中的谓语动词brought down可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故填brought up。【69题详解】考查动词短语。
84、句意：我期待收到你的早日恢复。look forward to期待、渴望。空格前有am，故填looking forward to。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：现如今，父母给他们的独生子女做了一切的事情，导致小孩十分依赖父母。rely on依靠、依赖。使役动词make后接动词原形，故填rely on。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set asid
85、e the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the _71_( hard )you will fall asleep.The foods you eat also play _72_important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the af
86、ternoon, _73_(especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you _74_（fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be
87、 _75_bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once _76_(follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when its 9 oclock in the evening.Make your room _77_(comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also _78_(affect) your sleep. It must
88、be in the room _79_its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find _80_difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.【答案】71. harder 72. an 73. especially 74. to fall 75. in 76. following 77. comfortable 78. affects 79. where 80. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。你有失眠问题吗？如果有，那么文章中给出的这些小建议也许对你有用。【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你想的越多，你入睡就越困难。“
89、The 比较级the 比较级”为固定搭配，意为“越就越”。故填harder。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你所吃的事物也起到很大的作用。“play an important part”为固定搭配，意为“起到重要作用”。故填an。【73题详解】考查副词修饰句子。句意：如果你不得不吃这些东西的话，那么就在早上吃吧。千万不要在下午，尤其是睡前吃。副词修饰句子，故填especially。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吃的太撑会使得你入睡很困难，因为你的身体依旧在消化你所吃的东西。Sth. make it difficult/easy/hard for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意
90、为“某事使得做某事对于某人来说很困难”，故填to fall。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，晚上9点之前你应该已经上床睡觉了。be in bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”，故填in。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你遵从这个规律，你会逐渐地发现一到晚上9点你就会感到疲倦。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是see，故follow是非谓语动词，且与主语是主动关系，故填following。【77题详解】考查形容词做后置定语。句意：使得你的房间适合于睡觉。形容词做后置定语修饰your room,故填comfortable。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你也应该注意到的是，睡觉环境也会
91、影响到你的睡眠。affect在此处做从句中的谓语，主语sleeping environment是第三人称单数，且该句应该用一般现在时，故填affects。【79题详解】考查限制的定语从句。句意：它必须是在一个不吵闹的房间里。先行词in the room在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【80题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：否则，你会发现醒来之后在此入睡很困难。此处it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to fall asleep again after waking up，故填it。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81.假定英语课
92、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Animals are our friend.As students, what should we do to protect from animals?Firstly, we mustnt litter, that is
93、 the easiest way to helping protect the environment. Littering increase the damage to animals habitats. Secondly, persuading our parents not to buy jewelry made of ivory and clothing made of animals fur. That will also help protecting animals. Thirdly, its necessary to make more people realize impor
94、tance of protecting animals. Lastly, be brave to stop those who harm animals.I believe that if we all try their best, animals will be protected good.【答案】1. friendfriends 2. 去掉protect后的from3. thatwhich4. helpinghelp5. increase increases6. persuading persuade7. protectingprotect8.在importance前加the9. th
95、eirour;10. goodwell【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。动物是我们最好的朋友，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护他们。那么，我们应该怎么做呢？【详解】1考查表语。句意：动物是我们的朋友。主语用了复数，故表语也应该用名词复数，故将friend改为friends。2考查动词。句意：作为学生，我们应该做什么来保护动物呢？protect是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。protect .from.意为“使免遭”。故将from去掉。3考查非限制性定语从句及不定式。句意：首先，我们不能乱扔垃圾，这是帮助保护环境最容易的方式。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故应将that改为which。
96、4. 考查动词不定式。句意：首先，我们不能乱扔垃圾，这是帮助保护环境最容易的方式。动词不定式to后接动词原形，故将helping改为help。5考查谓语动词。句意：垃圾增加了对动物栖息地的破坏。主语litter是第三人称单数，且该句应该用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数的形式，故将increase改为increases。6考查祈使句。句意：其次，全说你的父母不要购买象牙做的珠宝和动物皮毛做的衣服。该句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故应将persuading改为persuade。7考查固定搭配。句意：那也能帮助保护动物。help do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，故将protec
97、ting改为protect。8考查定冠词。句意：使得更多的人意识到保护动物的重要性也是很有必要的。当名词之后有修饰成分时，该名词通常表特指，故应在importance前加定冠词the。9. 考查代词和副词。句意：我相信如果我们尽我们最大的努力，动物们将会得到很好的保护。try ones best为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是we，所以应将their改为our。10. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：我相信如果我们尽我们最大的努力，动物们将会得到很好的保护。副词修饰动词，故应将good改为well。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82.假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健
98、康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter
99、 you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat .And yo
100、u should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友一些保持健康的意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时
101、态：依据提示，时态应该为一般现在时结构：总分总第二步：列提纲（重点词组）nutritious food（营养的食物）; fresh vegetables; had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）；get plenty of sleep; at least 8 hours of sleep; take physical exercise.第三步：连词成句1. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat.
102、2. I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat.3. You should get plenty of sleep.4. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day.5. You should take physical exercise regularly.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：修改润色【点睛】连句成篇时常使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：firs
103、t of all, firstly/first, secondly/second and then, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand,on the other hand some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result.
