1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试模拟试卷高三英语试题A第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话，回答第15小题。1. What does the woman mean?A. They need to make more efforts.B. Most of the work remains to be done. C. The work
2、is not as much as the man thinks.2. What color is the womans dress? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green.3. How long does the woman plan to stay?A. About seven days. B. About five days. C. About twelve days.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to her sisters. B. She saw a movie. C. She watched a f
3、ootball game.5. How long does the man spend traveling to work?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6. What is the conversation mainly
4、about?A. Davids mother. B. Davids math. C. Davids class.7 Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and teacher.听第7段材料，回答第810小题。8. What is the woman busy doing?A. Preparing dinner. B. Doing some shopping. C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What does the man
5、 decide to do at the end of the conversation?A. To pick up the children from the school.B. To give his wife a hand in the kitchen. C. To buy some wine in a shop.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man came back later than expected. B. They invited some people to dinner.C. Their childr
6、en will stay at school until about six.听第8段材料，回答第1113小题。11. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. About smoking. B. About equal rights. C. About health.12. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval. C. Neutral.13. Whats the mans opinion about smoking in public places?A S
7、moking is bad for health. B. No one has the right to smoke.C. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.听第9段材料，回答第1417小题。14. What is the new product used to do?A. Do some housework. B. Settle family problems. C. Manage money matters.15. What is the robot programmed to do?A. Shopping and figurin
8、g. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.16. How does the woman like the product?A. It is safe enough. B. It is too expensive. C. It is worth buying.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman.C. Housewife and shopkeeper.听
9、第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where did the detective and his friend spend the night?A. In a tent. B. In a room. C. At a hotel.19. What was the weather like that night?A. Clear with few stars in the sky.B. Cloudy with no stars in the sky.C. Clear with lots of stars in the sky.20. Why did the detective wake h
10、is friend up?A. Because he couldnt sleep at all.B. Because their tent had been stolen.C. Because he wanted to know something about the stars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on ABorn a CrimeBy
11、Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans relationship with his fearless and religi
12、ous mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief
13、 (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Karen M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a stri
14、ng of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of
15、centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.1. Which books are about growth?A. Ho
16、w It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?A. Challenges of growing up.B. A girls space adventures.C. battling for control of another planet.
17、D. The murders remaining to be settled.3. What kind of book is Dune?A. A love story.B. A science-fiction story.C. An autobiography.D. A fairy tale.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grow
18、s into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（天生罪犯讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness
19、, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本漂泊的感觉吧，跟着比兹长大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴
20、上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyon
21、d the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string
22、of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remain
23、s a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24、A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency departmentNo one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to meI kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospitalIt was a thankless job At 9 pm, the ambulance
25、brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attackHis face was pale, and he was frightened The whole night I did my best to save his lifeBefore I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doingIt was still tough, but he had survived the night and wa
26、s sleeping The following year I got Christmas Eve duty againAt 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with meWhen I approached them, the man introduced himself as MrLee and said, “You probably dont remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my lifeThank you for
27、the year you gave me” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mrand MrsLee would returnThis time, I volunteered for the shiftI kept an eye on the doorOnce again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carry
28、ing a warmly wrapped bundleIt was their new grandchild MrLee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves togetherIn the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve The last year I saw him, he br
29、ought me a giftI carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell insideIt was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: FriendshipNow, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget4. Working on Christmas Eve was
30、 considered “a thankless job” because _A. most patients were seriously illB. patients refused to express thanksC. doctors had nothing to do on that dayD. doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job5. When the author left the hospital the next morning, MrLee _A. was really angry with herB. was still
31、in a state of dangerC. got ready to leave the hospitalD. recovered from his heart attack6. According to the passage, the author formed a habit of _A. celebrating Christmas Eve with her familyB. giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffC. spending Christmas Eve with MrLee in hospitalD. ringing the
32、 bell for patients in the emergency department7. Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?A. To honor her working experienceB. To tell kids the traditional customC. To show the beginning of the holidayD. To remember an old friend of hers【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前作者刚搬到伍德兰山在
33、一家规模不大的急诊室上班。那个圣诞夜的值班让她终身难忘。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me没人想在平安夜值班，因此这次轮班到我了”结合文章所叙述的故事和实际，可推知在平安夜需要值班，这是一件吃力不讨好的工作，医生并不会因为在平安夜上班而得到嘉奖。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping情况还是比较严重，但是他那晚活了下
34、来，正在睡觉”可知，Mr. Lee虽然活了下来但情况还是不乐观的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together”可知，13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝平安夜的到来，都成为了一种习惯了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: FriendshipNow, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at
35、exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.它上面镌刻着一个单词：友谊。现在，我的家人和朋友都会在平安夜九点整把钟敲响，把我们最好的祝愿送给我们不会忘记的人 ”可推断，作者他们敲钟就是为了纪念自己的老朋友Mr. Lee。故选D。CSmall talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that its raining seems as ridiculous as po
36、inting out the fact that you have a headyoure fully aware of both things, and dont require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful i
37、nteraction.Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become cross at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, s
38、o that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, its much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be k
39、ept under wraps, so you wont find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the person
40、s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.As more of a persons characte
41、r is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to broach more significant topicsthe things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives wi
42、th vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.8. What is described in the first paragraph?A The first stage of human interaction.B. Ridiculous human behavior in communication.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. The difficulty of having deep conversations.9. Why do people fin
43、d themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”?A. Because they are fond of heavy subjects.B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.C. Because they are too sensitive about topics.D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.10. What might be a sign of friendliness according to pa
44、ragraph 3?A. The length of the answer.B. The quality of the voice.C. The position of the head.D. The distance between speakers.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Reputation of Small TalkB. Ways of Understanding PersonalityC. Significance of Small TalkD. Challenges of Deep Conversation【
45、答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacle
46、s towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过，尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动。)”可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, its much safer to point out the rainy sky than to
47、 share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you wont find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.(当你发现自己靠近一个你不太了解的人时，聊天气情况要比就一个敏感话题发表你的政治观点安全得多。在你更好地了解对方之前，较严肃的话题应该保密，这样你才不会被冷眼瞪着。)”可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感
48、度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the persons character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is;(对“周末过得怎么样”的回答可以揭示出这
49、个人的很多性格特征。他们回答的长度可能表明了他们的自信程度;说话的语气可以显示出一个人是多么和蔼可亲;)”可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过，尽管闲聊往往
50、明显枯燥得令人痛苦，但它仍能发挥重要作用，使我们能够跨越许多社会障碍，改善有意义的互动。)”和结合最后一段“Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.(交谈是伟大的教育家，深入的交谈能与我们的同胞建立持久的联系，形
51、成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力。这样的友谊从闲聊开始。)”可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。DIn New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New Yorks Department of Education makes learning better for
52、 these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countrie
53、s.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open
54、doors for them.Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me unders
55、tand more about the task Im learning.Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabi, Fre
56、nch, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show t
57、hat children who learn English early will be more successful later.12. Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages？A. To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries.B. To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.C. To attract more
58、students to study in the public schools.D. To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.13. How does the text introduce the fact that its important to learn different languages？A. By making comparisonsB. By listing peoples attitudes.C. By making the situation clear.D. By giving some numb
59、ers.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. More languages have been added to the New York City schools.B. Its unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.C. English should be a must though different languages are taught.D. English is spoken by the largest number of people in the w
60、orld.15. What is the best title of the passage？A. English, Out of Date？B. The Newest Fashion in New York CityC. The Education in New York CityD. Dual-language, to Be or Not？【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了纽约市计划启动双语言项目，来帮助纽约的孩子们学习，在纽约，不只是英语，还有俄语，汉语等等，他们不仅学习语言，还学习国家的历史文化。不同人的态
61、度说明了学习不同语言的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese.that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”（学校用两种语言教学生，一种是英语，另一种是俄语或汉语。数学、社会科学、科学和所有其他常规课程都用两种语言教授，这样他们就能了解其他国家的文化。）可知，纽约市用两种语言教学是为了让学生了解其他国家的文化，故选A。【13题详解】推理
62、判断题。根据第三段“Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This wi
63、ll open doors for them.”米拉迪贝兹(Milady Baez)是负责英语学习者和学生支持的副校长。她说:“未来的工作要求我们的学生掌握不止一种语言。他们要去国外旅行;他们将与来自世界各地的人们进行交流。这将为他们打开大门。”第四段“Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. It makes me feel that I am home because I can
64、speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task Im learning.”中学生可能还没有工作的想法。对于姜克庆来说，她喜欢继续学习她的母语普通话。“这让我有家的感觉，因为我可以一边说中文，一边用英语学习中文。所以这让我感觉更好，也让我更了解我正在学习的任务。”和第五段“Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when s
65、he was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.”安娜斯塔西娅胡迪科娃(Anastasia Hudikova)两岁时来到美国。她说，俄语-英语课程让她与自己的文化遗产和父母保持联系。由此可知，文章通过列举人们的态度来介绍学不同语言的重要性。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators i
66、n the US say that teaching English comes first.”可知，尽管这些双语课程很受欢迎，但美国教育工作者表示，英语教学是第一位的，是必修课。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了纽约市计划启动双语言项目，来帮助纽约的孩子们学习，在纽约，不只是英语，还有俄语，汉语等等，他们不仅学习语言，还学习国家的历史文化。不同人的态度说明了学习不同语言的重要性。所以，D项Dual-language, to Be or Not?（双语可行不可行？）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
67、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important_
68、16_ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking_17_
69、 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes By taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as
70、 This is important This is the main idea This will be the test etc_18_ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class
71、Ask a question_20_This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） Theyll be relieved， and so will youA. Avoid sitting with friendsB. Th
72、is can help you listen more attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownD Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you payG. If you dont understand something， nev
73、er be afraid to ask【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步
74、说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，youll be able to get into the lesson可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】考查上下
75、文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you dont understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。第三部
76、分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I married my wife Martha, it was the most beautiful day of my life. Halfway through the reception, my _21_ tapped me gently on the shoulder I heard her whisper, “Will you _22_with me, sweetheart ?”“Sure,” I
77、said, smiling, when some guests pulled me off in their direction. An hour later my mother _23_ again. And again I readily _24_, smiling and reaching for her with a (n)_25_but letting some old college friends place a beer there instead.Then my wife and I were off on our honeymoon. A nagging (烦人的) _26
78、_ grew in the back of my mind during the honeymoon. When we finally _27_our new home, a phone message told us our pictures were _28_ at the photographers. We unpacked slowly and then drove to pick them up. Hours later, after we had examined every one with _29_ memories, I held one out to reflect upo
79、n in private. It was a picture of two happy guests, sweaty in their dancing. But it wasnt the couple I was _30_ .There, in the background, I _31_ a familiar figure -my dear mother who was _32_ .And I didnt think they were tears of _33_ . I then drove to my mothers apartment a few miles away. “Im sor
80、ry, I never danced with you, Mom.” I said. Mom looked at me and said something Ill never _34_ , “Nonsense, dear. Youve danced enough with me in my lifetime. And while you were being the perfect _35_and making all of your guests feel so special, I watched you and felt nothing but _36_ .Thats what a _
81、37_ is, honey. Something old, something new. Something borrowed, something blue.”“Well, this old woman, who was wearing blue, watched you dance with your beautiful new bride, and I _38_ I had to give you up, _39_ I had you so many years to myself, but I could only borrow you until you found the lady
82、 of your dreams.”Both of our tears covered her sofa that day. And after the talk, I asked Mom for a dance. Unlike me, she didnt _40_21. A. wifeB. motherC. guestD. photographer22. A. danceB. chatC. walkD. drink23. A. stoppedB. followedC. triedD. failed24. A. checkedB. escapedC. agreedD. left25. A. ha
83、ndB. armC. footD. finger26. A. curiosityB. puzzleC. mistakeD. concern27. A. headed forB. returned toC. boughtD. decorated28. A. disappearingB. showingC. hangingD. waiting29. A. unclearB. shortC. fondD. old30. A. talking toB. focusing onC. looking forD. worrying about31. A. spottedB. appreciatedC. en
84、joyedD. glanced32. A. complainingB. wavingC. weepingD. dreaming33. A. joyB. successC. luckD. regret34. A. doubtB. understandC. imagineD. forget35. A. friendB. sonC. husbandD. host36. A. prideB. braveryC. excitementD. relaxation37. A. meetingB. partyC. weddingD. honeymoon38. A. rememberedB. knewC. pr
85、etendedD. promised39. A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless40. A. forgiveB. blameC. obeyD. refuse【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。婚礼上，母亲两次邀请作者与她跳舞，但因为各种各样的原因作者没有满足母亲的愿望。文章反映出无私而伟大的母爱和儿子的内省。【21题详解】考
86、查名词词义辨析。句意：宴会进行到一半时，母亲轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀我听见她轻声说：“亲爱的，你愿意和我跳舞吗?”A. wife妻子；B. mother母亲；C. guest客人；D. photographer摄影师。根据下文“An hour later my mother _3_ again.”可知，是母亲邀请作者跳舞。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宴会进行到一半时，母亲轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀我听见她轻声说:“亲爱的，你愿意和我跳舞吗?” A. dance跳舞；B. chat聊天；C. walk行走；D. drink喝。根据下文“I never danced with you, M
87、om”提示可知，母亲邀请作者跳舞。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，母亲又试了一次。A. stopped停止；B. followed跟随；C. tried试着；D. failed失败。根据“An hour later”，母亲再次尝试(tried)，向作者提出共舞的邀约。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次欣然同意，微笑着伸出手，但取而代之的是一些大学老朋友放了一杯啤酒在手上。A. checked检查；B. escaped逃离；C. agreed同意；D. left离开。根据上文中的“Sure”以及“again I readily”可知，又一次，作者对母亲
88、的邀约欣然应允(agreed)，微笑着向她伸出了一只(邀舞的)手(hand)。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次欣然同意，微笑着伸出手，但取而代之的是一些大学老朋友放了一杯啤酒在手上。A. hand手；B. arm手臂；C. foot脚；D. finger手指。根据上文中的“Sure”以及“again I readily”可知，又一次，作者对母亲的邀约欣然应允(agreed)，微笑着向她伸出了一只(邀舞的)手(hand)。 故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在蜜月期间，我的脑海里逐渐浮现出一种挥之不去的担忧。A. curiosity好奇；B. puzzle难题；C
89、. mistake错误；D. concern担心。根据上文可知，作者没能在婚礼上与母亲跳舞，因此之后度蜜月期间，心里莫名生出一种恼人的不安(concern)。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到我们的新家时，一条电话留言告诉我们，我们的照片正在照相馆放着，等着我们去取。A. headed for朝方向去；B. returned to返回；C. bought买；D. decorated装饰。根据下文中的“unpacked slowly”可知，我们回(returned to)家了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于回到我们的新家时，一条电话留言告诉
90、我们，我们的照片正在照相馆放着，等着我们去取。A. disappearing消失；B. showing展示；C. hanging悬挂；D. waiting等待。根据下文中的“drove to pick them up”可知，我们(婚礼)的照片在照相馆放着，等着(waiting)我们去取。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们细细品味了每一幅画的美好回忆后，我拿出一幅照片私下里回味。A. unclear不清晰的；B. short短的；C. fond美好的；D. old老的。根据第一段中的“it was the most beautiful day of my life
91、”可知，照片里满满都是“美好的(fond)回忆。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我关注的不是那对夫妇。A. talking to交谈；B. focusing on关注；C. looking for寻找；D. worrying about担心。根据“There, in the background, was my mother”可知，作者关注(focusing on)的不是照片里跳舞的那对夫妻，而是那张照片背景处的作者的母亲。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那后面，我看到了一个熟悉的身影我亲爱的母亲，她正在哭泣。A. spotted认出；B. apprecia
92、ted欣赏；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. glanced一瞥。作者在照片的背景中发现母亲正在哭泣(weeping)。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那后面，我看到了一个熟悉的身影我亲爱的母亲，她正在哭泣。A. complaining抱怨；B. waving挥舞；C. weeping哭泣；D. dreaming梦想。根据“I didnt think they were tears”可知，照片中，母亲正在哭泣。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为那不是喜悦的泪水。A. joy喜悦；B. success成功；C. luck幸运；D. regret遗憾。根据“I ne
93、ver danced with you, Mom”可知，作者认为母亲并不是喜(joy)极而泣。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲看着我，说了一句令我终生难忘的话：“胡说，亲爱的。A. doubt怀疑；B. understand理解；C. imagine想象；D. forget忘记。母亲对作者说了一些让作者终身难忘(forget)的话。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你是一个完美的主人，让所有的客人都感到很特别的时候，我看着你，除了骄傲什么都没有。A. friend朋友；B. son儿子；C. husband丈夫；D. host主人。此空填host与本句中的gue
94、sts相对应。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你是一个完美的主人，让所有的客人都感到很特别的时候，我看着你，除了骄傲什么都没有。A. pride自豪；B. bravery勇敢；C. excitement激动；D. relaxation放松。根据“making all of your guests fee l so special”可知，母亲为儿子感到骄傲(pride)。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是婚礼的意义，亲爱的。A. meeting会议；B. party派对；C. wedding婚礼；D. honeymoon蜜月。根据第一段中的“married”可知
95、，母亲此处说的是婚礼的情景。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：噢，我这样一位老太太，身着蓝色礼服，看着你与漂亮的新娘共舞，我知道我该放手了，因为我已经拥有你多年了，而你只是我借来的，一旦你找到了理想中的伴侣，我就要对你放手。A. remembered记得；B. knew知道；C. pretended假装；D. promised答应。根据“_19_ I had you so many years to myself, but I could only borrow you until you found the lady of your dreams.”可知，作者母亲知道她该放手了。
96、故选B。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：噢，我这样一位老太太，身着蓝色礼服，看着你与漂亮的新娘共舞，我知道我该放手了，因为我已经拥有你多年了，而你只是我借来的，一旦你找到了理想中的伴侣，我就要对你放手。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据“and I _18_ I had to give you up,”可知，这里是作者母亲解释该放手的原因。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像我，她没有拒绝。A. forgive原谅；B. blame指责；C. obey服从；D. refuse拒绝。根据“Unlike me”可知，谈
97、话过后，作者邀请母亲共舞，她没有像作者一样拒绝(refuse)。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.Olympic host cities have _41_ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan,
98、_42_ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step _43_ (far).“A project which allows the people of Japan _44_ (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports _45_
99、(direct) Koji Murofushi. “_46_ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required _47_ (collect).Members of the
100、organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry even more meaning _48_ usual. Peoples personal memories, once _49_ (store) in their smart phones and other h
101、andheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _50_ (prize) in sport.【答案】41. traditionally 42. which 43. further 44. to participate 45. director 46. As/Because/Since 47. is collected/has been collected 48. than 49. stored 50. prizes【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年
102、（已推迟）的东京奥运会将会利用民众捐赠的废弃手机来制作奖牌，达到节能环保的目的，同时也使这些奖牌更具特殊意义。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词obtained，要用副词形式。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Japan，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。这里用t
103、ake a step further表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填further。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to participate。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。这里要用空白处表示一个人的身份，显然只能是director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。故填director。【46题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、bec
104、ause、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Because/Since。【47题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到要求的金属被收集完时。这里主语the medal与collect之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的remain这一动作的终止可以认为是与collect一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在collect之后发生的，此时要用现在完成时。故填is collected/has been collected。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前even more meani
105、ng 可知，此处使用介词than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填than。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。分析句子可知，store与其后的句子作定语，修饰主语memories，其与memories之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填stored。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是one of+可数名
106、词复数形式”意为“之一”。故填prizes。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中具有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im Li Hua, presently study in Hongxin
107、g Middle School. Learning that you are organizing the activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate the activity. The reason is why I love reading and I own a large number of books.Wild release and controlled release are proposed, the latter of which won my favour. By means
108、 of controlled release, I merely need to delivcr books dircctly to other participant. Accordingly, not only are books shared and it can build a bridge connected readers from a wide variety of countries.Should you provide more specifcally information, I would be more than very grateful. Looking forwa
109、rd to your reply at your earliest convenience.【答案】1.studystudying; 2.thean; 3.participate后加in; 4.whythat; 5.wonwins; 6.participantparticipants; 7.andbut; 8.connectedconnecting; 9.specificallyspecific; 10.将very删掉.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，作者写信申请参加一个读书活动，并在信中列举了自己的优势。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我是李华，目前在红星中学学习。分析句子结构可知，stu
110、dy在句中做伴随状语，应该用现在分词形式。故把study 改为studying。2. 考查冠词。句意：得知你正在组织一个分享书的活动，我写信要申请参加这次活动。句子activity为文章中第一次提到，所以应该是“组织一个活动”。故把the改为an。3. 考查介词搭配。句意：得知你正在组织一个分享书的活动，我写信要申请参加这次活动。participate的用法是participate in sth.，所以此处要加in。故加in。4.考查表语从句引导词。句意：原因是我喜欢阅读，并且我拥有很多书。the reason 的表语从句引导词要用that引导，构成the reason is that.句型。
111、故把why改为that。5. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：野外释放和控制释放两种方式被提议，其中后者赢得我的喜爱。文章通篇用一般现在时态，所以本句也该用一般现在时态。故把won改为wins。6.考查名词复数。句意：通过控制释放的方式，我仅仅需要把书直接送给其他的参与者。participant为可数名词，意为“参与者”，根据文章语境，活动的参与者有许多人，所以要用复数。故把participant改为participants。7.考查连词。句意：书不仅被分享，而且还建立起了不同国家的读者之间的桥梁。not noly.but also是固定搭配。故把and改为but。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：书不仅被分
112、享，而且还建立起了不同国家的读者之间的桥梁。句子connect在句中做定语，修饰bridge，为主动关系，应用现在分词。故把connected改为connecting。9.考查形容词。句意：如果你能提供更多具体的信息，我会非常感激。specific在句中做定语，修饰名词information，所以该用形容词。故把specifically改为specific。10.考查副词。句意：如果你能提供更多具体的信息，我会非常感激。more than 为固定短语，意为“非常”，所以后面very与more than 语义重复。故把very去掉。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是光明学校学
113、生会主席李华，你校即将举办英语戏剧比赛，请你给外教 Bruce 写一封邀请信。【内容包括】：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 比赛目的；3. 邀请担任评委。【注意】：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考词汇】： 英语戏剧比赛 English Drama CompetitionDear Bruce,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible verison:Dear Bruce,Im Li Hua, chairman of Students Union. Im writing to invite you to be a judge of
114、 an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 21st, 2018. The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.Your gra
115、cious presence will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply!Sincerely yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Bruce 写一封邀请信。邀请外教老师参加学校即将举办的英语戏剧比赛并担任评委。【内容包括】：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 比赛目的；3. 邀请担任评委。【详解】词汇积累举行：take placebe held启发，激发：inspirespark/arouse/promote创新：creationinnovation出席：attendanc
116、epresence句式拓展合并简单句原句：The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall with some other activities. The purpose of this competition is to spark students imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.拓展句：The competition is from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall
117、 with some other activities.，the purpose of which is to spark students imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to invite you to be a judge of an English Drama Competition, which will be held on Saturday, October 21st, 2018. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 The purpose of this competition is to spark students imagination and creativity as well as enrich our school life (运用了动词不定式作表语，高级词汇as well as)听力答案：15 CACBC；0610 BCABB；1115 ABCAC；1620 BAACB