1、 hearing n.eyesight n.lap n.dictation n.noisy adj.entry n.clumsy adj.bench nsoftware n.parrot n.tank n.psychology n.psychologically adv.conduct n&vt.mainstream n.fulfilling adj.politics n.abolish vt.slavery n.literature n.bowling n.graduation n.certificate n.architect nhandy adj.row n&vi.&vt.basemen
2、t n.outwards adv.exit n.dignity n.profit n. community n1(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.通道2(2020全国卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 参赛作品3(全国卷)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled v
3、ehicle.不能运转的4(江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt.使适应；改编4fellow adj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴5adequate adj.足够的；充分的6firm n公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的7resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职
4、位等)8companion n同伴；伙伴用所给词的适当形式填空。1He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting for the rest of his life.2But he later said, “Those two books were my companions(companion) by day, and under my pillow at night.”3This new film is said to be adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jan
5、e Austen.4I hope I will not be called in class as Im not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.5I firmly(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.派生单词语境运用1able adj.能；有能力的；能干的 ability n能力disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3benefit n&v.利
6、益；好处；使受益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 4absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absence n缺席；不在某处 5annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼6encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouragement n鼓励；奖励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的7assist v帮助；援助assistance n协助；援助 assistant n助手8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词9access n(接近的)方法；通路；
7、可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可 disapprove v不赞成用所给词的适当形式填空。1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)2At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmas
8、ter made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement, the students studied harder than before.(encourage)3Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)4The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in th
9、e poor village.(ambition)5My friends talking with his mouth full often annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6Ms.Li is a good assistant, whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now
10、.(assist)7Farmers in China have benefited a lot from the countrys policies in the past 3 decades. They are all grateful to the government for the measures taken, which are beneficial to the improvement of their lives. (benefit)8Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball ma
11、tch with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1sit around闲坐着2as well as和；也3make fun of取笑4adapt to适合5in other words换句话说6cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)7all in all总而言之8meet with遇到；经历；会晤9out of breath上气不接下气10in many ways在很多方面填入一个适当的词。Xiao Ming used to sit around d
12、oing nothing at school. His frequent absence from school made his teachers annoyed. He was often made fun of because he had great trouble passing his exams. He found it harder to adapt to his school life. In other words, he felt he was left out by his teachers and schoolmates. One day he met with a
13、professor from a key university. With his encouragement as well as his assistance, he cut out his bad habits and started to focus on his lessons. Now he runs into his classroom out of breath every morning and sits straight up reading his books aloud. Jack is progressing fast.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1 too.
14、to.太而不能 Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.2现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备
15、好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？3It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做方便For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，这样可以更方便残疾人环游。Most importantly, we should imp
16、rove public transport facilities so that it is more convenient for disabled people to travel around.1adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself toadjust oneself to使自己适应(2)adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.改编为用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adapt myself to the city life 使自己适应城市生活adapt to the e
17、nvironment适应环境adapt a story for a film 将故事改编成电影a film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的电影make a quick adaptation to the surroundings 快速适应环境基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Adapted(adapt) from JK. Rowlings book series of the sa
18、me title, the “Harry Potter”is universally acknowledged as classics.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.链接写作完成句子她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变
19、得越来越开朗了。Not only has she adapted herself to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.名师点津比较adapt和adoptapt适当的adapt 根义(使)适合多义opt选择adopt根义选取多义2absence n缺席；不在某处高考原句2017全国卷In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤absence
20、of mind 心不在焉(2)in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时(3)absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from 缺席；不在absence of evidence缺乏证据after an absence of three months 在离开三个月后be absent from school 缺课an absent look on ones face 脸上茫然的表情基础练习单句语法填空Learning English as a foreign language is very
21、difficult in the absence of a native language environment.He could not account for his absence from school, so the teacher got angry.He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达) His absence of mind (心不在焉)while driving nearly caused a s
22、erious accident.(高级表达)It was his absence of mind while driving that nearly caused a serious accident.(强调句型)名师点津词尾变换一致的词(名词ence形容词ent)absenceabsentpatiencepatientdifferencedifferentsilencesilentpresencepresentindependenceindependentintelligenceintelligentconfidenceconfidentconvenienceconvenient3congr
23、atulate vt.祝贺；庆贺高考原句2020全国卷 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺(2)congratulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate you on your wonderful performance对你的精彩表演表示祝贺express
24、 my congratulations on your success 对你的成功表示祝贺基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations(congratulation)! Thats good news.链接写作一句多译我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to
25、express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. (congratulation n)I would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. (congratulate vt.)名师点津congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。cele
26、brate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入高考原句2019北京卷Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.(1)access to.通往的通路；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to使用/接近的权利
27、或机会(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to易接近的；能进入的the only access to the village 通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水access the Internet访问互联网基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.Moran hopes to widen
28、 the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(access), and preserve its history and culture.链接写作一句多译残疾人可以容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。The building is easily accessible to the disabled people as it has no steps.The disabled people have easy access to the building as it has no steps.5in other words 换句话说
29、in a/one word简言之；总之keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数) have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架word comes/came that.有消息传来(word意为消息时，常用单数)基础练习单句语法填空Could I have a word with you after the meeting?Paul is kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a word, I cant speak too highly of him. 链接写作完成句子设
30、定目标是通向成功的第一步；也就是说，要想成功，你首先要设定目标。Setting a goal is the first step to success; in other words, if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first. 有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.名师点津in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。高考中常考的插入语：on the contra
31、ry (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般来说)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)；whats more (此外) 等。6out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸(2)breathe v呼吸基础练习单句语法填空The little girl was nervous, so she took a deep breath before knocking on the door.T
32、he race was so close that everyone was holding their breath (breathe) at the finish.链接写作完成句子大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管累得上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Though out of breath, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.老人爬楼梯时总是喘不过气来。While climbing up the stairs the old man always
33、loses his breath7 教材佳句P2 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。句法句式句中too .to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。“too.to.”不同搭配下的不同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，wil
34、ling，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply，quite或just时，“too .to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too .to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。金句推送 He is still too young to know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards
35、 college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.She was too excited to say(say) a word when she heard the good news.链接写作同义句转换/一句多译When he woke up, he found that he was so weak that he
36、 couldnt get on his feet. When he woke up, he found that he was too weak to get on his feet你做作业时再仔细也不为过。 aYou cant be too careful while doing your homework.bYou can never be careful enough while doing your homework.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on
37、your doing so well in the exam.2As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”3The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible(access) through a computer.4By the time we realised it was wrong, it was too
38、 late for us to bring (bring) an end to it.5The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted(adapt) for a TV play, would be a hit.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath.2People have better access to health ca
39、re than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.3My teachers and classmates helped me with my lessons after my long absence from school.4To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.5He is buried in writing his nove
40、l; in other words, he cant spare even a minute to walk around.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1High school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.2Ambition(ambitious) plays an important role in our daily lif
41、e, because it is a guide to our correct decisions and choices.3Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.4The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.5With support and encouragement (enc
42、ourage) from their parents, these students made great progress.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The boy, like many other English learners, has met with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.2He looks like his father in many ways, such as eyes, nose and so on.3When will it be convenient for
43、you to come?4During the Reading Week, book lovers recommended plenty of good books suitable for high school students.5Being annoyed with other people easily is harmful to your health.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Harry, majoring in psychology at college, had never giv
44、en up his ambition 1to become (become) an architect. He took courses in architecture at weekends 2and finally got a certificate. Unfortunately, he became disabled after 3an injury. His clumsy movements made him 4annoyed (annoy). However, encouragements from his parents 5kept (keep) up his spirits. H
45、e managed to adapt quickly to his disability. One day, after 6conducting (conduct) a survey, he decided to help the disabled abolish their barriers. His decision gained his fathers 7approval (approve). He even resigned and came to his assistance. Despite lack of adequate funding, Harry succeeded in
46、designing a toilet accessible 8to wheelchair users. Letters of 9congratulations (congratulation) poured in from his community, 10which helped win back his dignity.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to bett
47、er serve the disabled customers/customers with disabilities我认为给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得不拘束。(形式宾语)I think it necessary to read the menu for the blind customers, which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home.在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。(形式主语)It is vital for the waiters to use
48、 sign language when they are serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式作宾补)This will make them feel as important as other customers.不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。Dont forget to prepare some special tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs.只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时，顾客们在贵
49、餐厅才能获得愉快。The customers will gain pleasure only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。I hope my suggestions will meet with your approvalStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用省略句式升级句It is vital for the waiters to use sign language when serving deafmute customers or those with
50、hearing problems.用倒装句式升级句Only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Tom，Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the disabled customers/customers with disabilities.To begin
51、with, it is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers, which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home. Additionally, it is vital for the waiters to use sign language when serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems. This will make them feel as important as other customers. More importantly, dont forget to prepare some special tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs. All in all, only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.Yours sincerely，Li Hua