1、喀什二中2019-2020学年第二学期高一年级4月考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分 一、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共计30分）AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sy
2、dney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed
3、me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twent
4、y-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable
5、 on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years a
6、go. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.A. she was going home for her holidays B. she missed the only train back homeC. the town was far away from Sydney D. her work delayed her trip to Sydney2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He
7、 watched the girl for three hours.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He helped the girl find a ride.3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.A. she had known him for decades B. she realized he was GordonC. she wanted to repa
8、y the favour she once gotD. she was going to the nearby town4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.B. People should offer free rides to others.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. Those who give rides will be rapidBOne is not
9、born able to speak a languageOne is born able to make a noiseI have heard babies cry in America and in China. I cant tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.I believe a common(普遍的) problem w
10、ith Chinese students learning English is that they were not taught to think in EnglishThey have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begin
11、s to think in the foreign language naturallyYou will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your studyMany students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you
12、 can do to improve your spoken EnglishOf course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.5The cries of American and Chinese babies are _.Adifferent Blike each other Cnot like each other Dthe same 6The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that_.Astudents did
13、nt remember the way teachers taught themBteachers never gave the students the way of learning English Csome teachers didnt teach students to think in EnglishDteachers didnt want their students to think in English7The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_”.AEnglish students BChinese st
14、udents CChinese teachers DEnglish teachers8According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AYou must think in English all the time.BYou should always translate English into Chinese.CThe best way of learning English is to live in America.DAfter speaking English for a long time, you may proba
15、bly think in English naturallyCIt was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our
16、shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Mo
17、nte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds best-selling pineapple variety.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also goo
18、d against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to
19、 keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.9. We learn from the text
20、 that the new type of pineapple is _.A. good-looking outside and soft insideB. green outside and sweet insideC. a little soft outside and sweet inside D. yellowy-gold outside and hard inside10. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was less sweet and good for health. B. It was rich in
21、 nutrition and tasted nice.C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.11. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that is always present B. that people dont like eatingC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift12. We learn from t
22、he last paragraph that Del Monte _.A. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself B. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesC. planned to help the other companies D. tried hard to control the pineapple marketDIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all
23、 the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect
24、 on how weak or strong your immunity（免疫力）is. Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eat
25、ing single-vitamin supplements（补品）.Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. Fermented food
26、s are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less
27、 room for harmful bacteria.13.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 14.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vita
28、mins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.15.What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep
29、us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are
30、 studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking
31、is a selective process. 18 .The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 . Note any questions or ideas you m
32、ay have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write y
33、our notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it e
34、asier for you to understand and remember it.三、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，共计30分）A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day. The son wanted to buy a new pair of _21_ at the sports store._22_ they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a numb
35、er of bags _23_ and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the floor.The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to _24_ that his father wasnt next to him. Looking around he _25_ his father bending down and helping the woman _26_ the spilled items.Feeling a bit bad
36、 he hadnt thought to stop and help, he simply stood and _27_ from the distance. He was _28_ when his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without _29_ him and said “I can do it myself!” When his father returned, the son expressed his _30_ at how impolite the woman had bee
37、n.In the sports store the son was so _31_ about the incident that he spent most of the time complaining. They soon left without the shoes.Later at _32_, the son told his mother the story,_33_ her to be just as angry as he was at the womans _34_. His mother looked at her husband _35_ enjoying his mea
38、l and said, “Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago. Why are you _36_ with her?”When we hold onto _37_ feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and _38_ to move forward. One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to _39_ to let things go. It is okay to show ange
39、r and unhappiness._40_, dont let them affect you and how you see the world.21. A. glasses B. shoes C. gloves D. trousers22. A. Although B. Because C. If D. As23. A. showed up B. fell over C. went by D. came along24. A. realize B. forget C. know D. agree25. A. heard B. stopped C. noticed D. minded26.
40、 A. add up B. break up C. pick up D. make up27. A. helped B. watched C. rested D. shouted28. A. shocked B. grateful C. generous D. frightened29. A. joining in B. dealing with C. standing for D. looking at30. A. anger B. wish C. request D. happiness31. A. pleased B. upset C. interested D. calm32. A.
41、school B. store C. dinner D. bed33. A. begging B. admitting C. expecting D. allowing34. A. unhappiness B. carelessness C. loneliness D. impoliteness55. A. sadly B. personally C. briefly D. happily36. A. still B. even C. already D. never37. A. powerful B. valuable C. different D. unhappy38. A. confid
42、ent B. unable C. determined D. willing39. A. refuse B. learn C. fail D. plan40. A. In addition B. Finally C. However D. Above all四、语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，共计15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are_51_busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and _52_(balanc
43、e) diet. For most individuals, as_53_result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose_54_(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are_55_ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only_56_(provide) your body w
44、ith energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be _57_ (energy) and protect yourself _58_a number of diseases when _59 （grow）old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional
45、 requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of_60_(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. 五、 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10小题，共计10分)Happy is important in our life. In
46、fact, it is always around us unless we put our heart into it.I will never forget one thing. Once, I get a poor mark in math. I was worried and afraid go home. But when I got back home later, my parents had known which happened to me. He said to me,“It doesnt matter, my child. Remembering well be alw
47、ays beside you when you need help. We believe you can do the better next time. Never give up! ”I was moving and made up my mind to study harder and harder.Whenever I am in troubles，I can feel my parents love. I want to be a good child for my parents.六、 作文(25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节。他来信向
48、你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下： 1历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。 3 家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。 5 吃月饼。 6 赏月。 要求： 1 词数100左右。2 可适当添加细节。3 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Im glad to know that Yours, Li Hua英语答案一、阅读理解 1-4 BDCA 5-8D C B D 9-12 CBAD 13-15 CAD二、七选五16-20 GEFAD三、完形填空21-25 BDBAC 26-30 CBADA 31-35 BCCDD 36-40 ADBBC四、语法填空41.so 42.b
49、alanced 43.a 44.to go 45.what46.provides 47.energetic 48.from 49.growing 50.getting五、短文改错51.Happy-Happiness 52.unless-if 5 3.get-got 54.to go home 55.which what 56.He-They 57.Remembering-Remember 58.去掉the 59.moving-moved 60.troubles-trouble六、【参考范文】Dear Mike, Im glad to know that you are coming to Ch
50、ina with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here. The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they
51、 eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our traditional Mid-AutumnDay. Yours, Li Hua