1、题型组合练(十二)阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019郑州高三质量检测)A month ago，I broke a nail.My other nails looked amazing，but now one was a mess.Clearly，there was no point in keeping the others，so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing，Mom？”my daughter cried.“Your
2、nails look great！Dont cut them！” “But theyre ruined，”I said，waving the broken one in her face.“Theyre not ruined.”she said.“You still have nine nails left！”I hesitated，with the scissors still in my hand.My nails certainly werent perfect anymore，and the opposite of “perfect” is “ruined”，right？I mean，
3、this is how I think about most things：Its all or nothing.Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items，such as food for my family.And then one day，Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it.Then，I think to myself “Well，I already spent $1
4、00 on that dress last week，so I may as well spend$50 on this lipstick(口红)” and give up saving entirely.Ive thought about why I act this way，but I dont know what causes this behavior.I seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster” in a matter of moments.My brain only sees “perfection” or “disaster”，w
5、hich is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex.We have wins and we have losses and，occasionally，they are hard to tell apart.Some people understand this instinctively(本能地)，while others struggle.For most of us，learning not to do the thing were used to requires
6、effort and discomfort.However，we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes，and that this doesnt mean weve failed.We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.Indeed，failure is part of life.We all fall occasionally，and we normally get things straight back up.And so，with my daug
7、hters words ringing in my ears，I decided to keep my nine nice nails.I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands，but Im determined to live with my choice.Its a perfect exercise in imperfection.Maybe soon，Ill switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need，alth
8、ough I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1Why did the author want to cut off her nails?AShe got all of them ruined.BShe didnt like long nails at all.CShe didnt want to have imperfect nails.DShe wanted to prevent them being broken.2What is the authors problem with her life?AShe is rather c
9、razy about shopping.BShe looks at life in an extreme way.CShe is too careful with her finances.DShe is unwilling to change her mind.3What does the author think of failure?AIt is just a normal part of life.BIt can help people to be stronger.CIt can completely destroy our life.DIt is something we need
10、 to overcome.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经历主题：接受不完美【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者的人生经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，要学会接受它。1解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“My nails certainly werent perfect anymore，and the opposite ofperfect is ruined，right？”和对上文的整体理解可推知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲看起来就不完美了，故选C。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“My brain only sees perfection or di
11、saster，which is extremely unhelpful”和倒数第二段第一句“We humans are never just good or badwe are far more complex”可推知，作者看问题很极端，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed，failure is part of life”可知，作者认为失败是生活的一部分，故选A。答案：AB(2019安徽五校联盟质量检测)We humans are a
12、ddicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery.After a meal，your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for ene
13、rgy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited，but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods，like v
14、egetables，it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar，because they know that to humans，sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat
15、 about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight，decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However，experts arent worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar.So go
16、 ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while，as long as you dont overdo it.After all，no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!4The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by_Acause an
17、d effectBproblem and solutionCgiving examplesDmaking comparisons5People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because_Ano one wants life to be boringBwere born to want the sweet stuffCsocalled healthy food can be packed with sugarDsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth6What do
18、es the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?AWed better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWed better consume sugar from natural sources.7What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is EverywhereBSugar Brings HappinessCWhy
19、Do We Love Sugar?DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?体裁：说明文题材：健康与饮食主题：糖【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。4解析：写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“So its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒数第二句“Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并结合第一、
20、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“These days its easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas，candy，cakes and even foods that seem healthy，such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。 通读第四段可知，该
21、段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句紧接着提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故D项正确。答案：D7解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C项最适合作本文标题。 答案：C.书面表达(2019石家庄高三质量检测)假定你是李华，你收到了英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请
22、给他回复一封邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，Yours，Li Hua【写作思路】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友George回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国家庭聚会的情况，包括饮食、时间、活动等；属于书信类应用文，主要使用一般现在时。考生首先应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，再在此基础上确定文章结构。文章可用三段式进行写作，首段说明写信的缘由和目的；第二段为主体段，根据题干要点具体介绍中国家庭聚会的情况，包括饮食、时间、活动等；第三段表达自己的希望。在遣词造句上，应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型；还应注意合理使用连接成分，以增强文章的逻辑性。
23、【参考范文】Dear George，Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like，Im glad to introduce some of my experience to you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much，especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays.Eating is one of the most necessary
24、parts of the gathering，which is usually prepared by family members together.Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.Adults chatting and children playing around，this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can
25、 come and experience by yourself!Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】It is a pleasure to introduce some of my experience to you because I know that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like. The various food is delicious，and whats more，the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.