1、海南省北京师范大学万宁附中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 ）考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节: (共5
2、 小題:每小題1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。1 What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning?A. Go to Peters house. B. Help his mother. C. Do his homework.2. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?A. Two.
3、B. Three. C. Four.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Phone bills. B. The mans company. C. Mistakes online.4. What does the woman mean?A. The ending of the book will be boringB. The man should check with his professor.C. The man needs to finish the book.5. What is the probable relations
4、hip between the speakers?A. Professor and student. B. Tutor(辅导老师) and pupil. C. Advisor and researcher.第二节: (共I5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the woman think of the
5、necklace?A. It is too old. B. It is very fancy（精致的）. C. It is simple but beautiful.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Take a break. B. Serve other customers. C. Find another necklace.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Ocean Avenue. B. To Parker Street. C. To Bradley Drive.
6、9. When does the woman need to arrive?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00.10. How will the woman reach her destination?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. How did the woman know where to go?A. Jesse told her. B. The police called her. C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.12. How might Jesse
7、get injured?A He caused an accident. B. His car crashed into a tree. C. A tree fell on his car.13. What does the man want to do in a few hours?A. Call the police. B. Get something to eat. C. Give the woman more information.听第9段材料，回答1417题。14. Where is the meat section（区域）?A. In the back of the store.
8、 B. To the left of the speaker. C. On the other side from the bakery.15. How often does the man go to the supermarket?A. Once a week. B. Once a fortnight. C. Once a month.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations.C. Share his opinion
9、 with her manager.17. What is the man likely to buy?A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork.听第10段材料，回答第1820題。18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?A. 5. B. 12. C. 45.19. What is the average speed of the trains?A. 35 miles per hour. B. 50 miles per hour. C. 80 miles per hour.
10、,20. What can we learn about the subway system?A. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes. B. Most of the stations are underground.C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 , 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFeel like a family day trip outside Lond
11、on? Here are some of the best choices.Harry Potter StudioThe Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allow
12、s families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts Express, and walk through the Dursleys house.Leeds CastleLeeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castl
13、es in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just c
14、hildren looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied p
15、alace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull? Dont worry. There is a kids audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cre
16、am for their kids centrally located in the castle complex (建筑群).1. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour?A. Buy some costumes.B. Ride on a special train.C. See Harry Potter movies.D. Study in the Potions Classroom.2. What can we learn about Leeds Castle?A. Visitors must go on a tour w
17、ith a guide.B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground.D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.3. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle?A. Tiresome.B. Comfortable.C. Adventurous.D. Interesting.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦
18、敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Studio中“Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts Express, and walk through the Dursleys house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Leeds Castle中“Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of
19、which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.(Leeds Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。) ”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Windsor Castle中“There is a kids audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts,
20、 coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有
21、趣。故选D。BLiu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect poi
22、nts and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.Liu and his team, together with other organizations, launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country. The one-month c
23、ampaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons.“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve
24、 the AIs problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year.“There were so many unk
25、nowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but now, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu. “We hope our efforts can start a new
26、 trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish (珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.4. What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?A. It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.B. Its 6 million users are mostly students.C. It hel
27、ped reduce food waste by 3, 337 tons.D. It is an exchange of food for rewards.5. What challenge did Liu and his team face?A. They found it tough to promote the campaign.B. They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.C. They lacked professional technical support.D. They had difficulty
28、 gathering enough samples.6. Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?A. Optimistic and demanding.B. Generous and responsible.C. Talented and humorous.D. Creative and determined.7. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A news report.C. A book review.D. A textbook.【答案】4. D 5. B 6.
29、 D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了清华大学学生，23岁的刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI (Artificial Intelligence), students can collect points and use them to buy gi
30、fts or purchase charity meals to children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.(饭后，用户可以打开这个小程序，为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图像被AI (人工智能)识别，学生们就可以收集积分，用这些积分来购买礼物或为贫困农村地区的儿童购买慈善餐)”可知，通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序，参与者可以获得积分，同时可以利用积分来购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是善意获得回报的一种交换。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There were so many unknowns in research a
31、nd development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. (“在研发方面有很多未知因素。对于我们的团队成员来说，最大的挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它，”刘说)”可知，对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定的。选项B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Liu Jichen,23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat
32、mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.(23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序)”及第三段第一句“The idea to develop such mini-program came from Lius experience in canteen.(开发这样一个微型项目的想法来自于刘在食堂的经验)”可知，刘继臣是极具创造性的人；倒数第二段中“To solve the AIs problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collec
33、ting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day. (为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题，研究小组花了半年时间，在食堂和餐馆收集了超过10万个样本。2018年10月16日，世界粮食日，迷你项目正式投入运行)”可知，刘和他的团队是意志坚定的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghu
34、a University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. (23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序)”可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的刘继臣发明了“清盘”的微信小程序。由此推知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。CYawning is something we all do - maybe because were bored carrying out boring tasks or because were tired. Sometimes, just seeing other
35、 people yawn can set you off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place?Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more oxygen, but in fact it appears there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggest
36、s it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop. This might be why were more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.What is clear is that we yawn more when were exhausted and ready for a nap, and we cant control when
37、we do it - once we start, theres no stopping us! But its also true that yawning is a very contagious behavior. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the pers
38、on who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too.Another research by the University of Nottingham in 2017 found similar results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. And the urge to yawn was
39、 increased when people were told they couldnt. They also found, when using electrical stimulation, that they were able to increase peoples desire to yawn. These findings, they say, could be useful in treating other conditions like Tourettes, which involve the same area of the brain.What is certain i
40、s that a yawn can creep up on us at any time even when we think were not tired -but, I hope, not when youre reading this article!8. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “contagious”？A. Infectious.B. Active.C. Dangerous.D. Efficient.9. According to a new research, w
41、e yawn becauseA. we are too exhausted.B. our brain needs more oxygen.C. we are bored with difficult tasks.D. our brain needs to be cooled down.10. What is the similarity between John Drurys findings and those of the university of Nottingham?A. Humans cant stop yawning as it is beneficial.B. When tol
42、d not to yawn, we will yawn less frequently.C. Using electrical stimulation can stimulate people to yawn.D. We are more likely to yawn when someone around us yawns.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for yawning.B. The benefits of studying yawning.C. The necessity of yawning.D. The simi
43、larity of the studies on yawning.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off.(有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来)”和后半句“and why do we do it in the first place?(为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”可知，此处是说但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?所以contag
44、ious为“传染”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your laptop.(据英国广播公司Bitesize报道，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以给大脑降温，防止它过热，就像你笔记本电脑的风扇一样)”可知，我们打哈欠是因为大脑需要冷却。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。
45、根据文章第三段“John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University found in his research that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we identify with the person who exhibits the behavior, we are likely to copy it too. (苏塞克斯大学的研究员John Drury在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的关系以及我
46、们与社会群体中的人的亲密程度是有联系的。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会模仿他的行为)”和第四段“They found their ability to resist yawning when others around them yawned was limited. (他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，自己抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的)”可知，John Drury的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现相似之处在于当周围的人打哈欠时，我们更容易打哈欠。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set y
47、ou off. But is this biological function really contagious, and why do we do it in the first place? (有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就能让你兴奋起来。但是这种生物功能真的会传染吗?为什么我们一开始会打哈欠?)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。故选A。DMany college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs
48、” that will help their academic（学术的）performance. The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus, they should provide the same benefit for people who dont have the disorder.But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take
49、the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. “Its not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read,” said Lisa Weyandt, a professor at the University of Rhode Island.To test whether this effect is real or not, researchers organized 13 students to take pa
50、rt in two five-hour study sessions（一段时间）in the lab. The students took the standard 30mg ADHD drugs before one session, and a sugar pill before the other. Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. “The medicine was having an effect on their brain,” Wey
51、andt said. The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.However, students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension, reading fluency or knowledge reviews, compared to when theyd taken a sugar pill. “We read aloud stories to them and
52、 asked them to recall information from the stories, ”she said. “That didnt improve.”Worse, the ADHD drug actually harms students memory. Its often misused because people pull all-nighters and theyre tired, and they think its going to keep them awake. Maybe it does, but its certainly not going to hel
53、p their academic work. The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s. Its important to keep it healthy. Theres also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a students heart health.12. Why do some college students take ADHD drugs?A. To improve their sleeping.B. To get higher marks.C. To mak
54、e them feel relaxed.D. To treat brain disorder.13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “boost” in Paragragh 2?A. Analyze.B. Affect.C. Improve.D. Understand.14. What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment?A. They became more focused.B. Their blood pressure w
55、as reduced.C. Their reading fluency was greatly raised.D. They could remember better and more quickly.15. Where can we read this text?A. In a drug instruction.B. In a biology textbook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a news report.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学
56、生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Many college students turn to ADHD medicine during the exam week, which is regarded as “smart drugs” that will help their academic performance. ”（许多大学生在考试周求助于注意缺陷障碍药物，这被认为是提高学习成绩的“聪明药物”）可知，一些大学生吃注意缺陷障碍药物是为了提高考试成绩。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Its not a smart drug
57、which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read”可知，它并不是一种能突然提高他们理解所读信息的能力的灵药，其中关键词improve说明boost与它的意思一致，意为“提高”。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus, the researchers found.”（研究人员发现，这些学生在集中注意力方面也有提高）可知，试验ADHD药物的学生的注意力得到
58、了提高。故选A项。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过试验发现注意缺陷障碍药物并不能有效提高学生学习成绩，相反，还会对学生的大脑造成损伤，这属于研究发现，因此文章应该是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomLife is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool
59、your passion, because mother-children relationships are very important. _16_Dont give her the silent treatment.If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then youre mistaken. _17_ By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.Avoid
60、deeply rude wordsIf youre quarreling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her._18_ Although youll apologize for your bad behavior, the words youve expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.Dont draw other family members into a conflict.Say that you have
61、 a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. _19_ As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into long-lasting family conflict. Youll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your family suffer._20_Lack of communicatio
62、n between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reason, youll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.A. Refuse to get crazy.B. Impro
63、ve your communication.C. You shouldnt burst into tears in front of your mother.D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other
64、.G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。【16题详解】通过文章第一段第一句“Life is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-chi
65、ldren relationships are very important.（生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为母子关系非常重要。）”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。 some ways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。【17题详解】文章第二段第一句“If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then youre mistaken. （如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了
66、）”说明与母亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.（无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。）”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据文章第三段Although youll apologize for your bad behavior, the words youve expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart for
67、ever.（尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。）可知吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，a terrible sharp sword呼应the words youve expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever。故选G项。【19题详解】第四段第一句“Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict
68、 between you and your mother. （假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中）”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法” 语义衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brother and dad”，符合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据文章第五段第一句“Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵
69、)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these_21_, I got there in July 2010. _22
70、_ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience. Determined to do this_23_, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found_24_ response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask_25_ there were any job opportunities. The people there advised me not
71、 to continue my job search in that_26_. As I was about to_27_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he_28_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay_29_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to_30_ a job.I was a
72、 little surprised, but had a good feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had_31_ resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man_32_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen_33_ copies. He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling v
73、ery_34_. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always_35_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.21. A. doubtsB. reasonsC. instructionsD. concerns22. A. Even ifB. Every
74、 timeC. Soon afterD. Now that23. A. on my wayB. on my ownC. by any chanceD. by the day24. A. anyB. muchC. littleD. some25. A. whetherB. whereverC. whyD. whenever26. A. directionB. mannerC. languageD. attitude27. A. answerB. workC. refuseD. leave28. A. passedB. hesitatedC. returnedD. regretted29. A.
75、positiveB. busyC. silentD. comfortable30. A. pick outB. give upC. take onD. search for31. A. made use ofB. run out ofC. taken care ofD. become tired of32. A. appearedB. knockedC. glancedD. stopped33. A. moreB. rightC. formerD. different34. A. lonelyB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. funny35. A. turns off
76、B. goes overC. gives backD. looks up【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我忽略了这些担忧，在2010年7月到达了那里。A.doubts怀疑； B.reasons理由；C.instruct
77、ions指示；教导；D.concerns担忧。根据“When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. ”（当我开始计划搬到奥克兰学习时，我的母亲担心缺少工作和文化差异。）可知，此处是指“我”忽略了母亲的这些担忧。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A.Even if即使；B.Every time每次；C.Soon after不久以后；D.Now t
78、hat既然。根据后文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.on my way行动中；B.on my own靠自己；C.by any chance万一； D.by the day按日计算。根据后文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a jo
79、b”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指 “我”决定靠自己找工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.little几乎没有；D.some一些。根据转折词but可知，“我”没有得到什么反应。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。A.whether是否；B.wherever任何地方；C.why为什么；D.whenever任何时候。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for
80、 a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指“我”走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A.direction方向； B.manner方式；C.language语言；D.attitude态度。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found little response.”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意
81、：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A.answer回答；B.work工作；C.refuse拒绝；D.leave离开。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.”和后文“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，此时“我”听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A.passed通过；B.hesitated犹豫；C.returned返回；D.regretted
82、后悔。根据前文“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，这个人要求“我”等他一会儿，所以此处是指大约十分钟后，他回来了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A.positive积极的，乐观的；B.busy忙碌的；C.silent寂静的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“encouraged me”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。A.pick out挑选出；B.give up放弃；C.take on承担；D.search fo
83、r寻找。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A.made use of利用；B.run out of用完，耗尽；C.taken care of照顾；D.become tired of厌倦。根据后文“the man stopped at his business partners office to make me fifteen more copies.”（
84、这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室里停下来，给我又复印了15份。）可知，此处是指 “我”的简历已经用完了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.appeared出现；B.knocked敲；打；C.glanced瞥闪，瞥见；D.stopped停止。根据“Along the way”可知，他们在找工作的路上，所以此处是指在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.more更多的；B.right正确的；C.former之前的；D.dif
85、ferent不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had run out of resumes”可知，此处是指又复印了15份。15 more意为“再来15个 ”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发了简历，心满意足地回家了。A.lonely孤单的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.funny有趣的。根据前文“He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. ”（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。）可知，这个人不光鼓励“我”，陪 “我”发简历，还给了“我”很多有用
86、的建议，所以“我”感到很满足。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A.turns off关掉，关闭；B.goes over浏览；C.gives back归还；D.looks up仰望；查阅。根据“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”（而这一次，一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
87、或括号内单词的正确形式。The center of American automobile innovation _36_(move) 2,000 miles away in the past decade. It has migrated from Detroit to Silicon Valley, _37_ self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that co
88、uld make their state _38_(good) place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“Michigans role in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to take _39_ place of our leadership in transportation. We
89、 cant let happen” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead sponsor of four bills _40_(recent) introduced.If all four bills pass as _41_(write), they would represent an important update of Michigans 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have ne
90、arly total freedom _42_(test) their self-driving technology on public roads. They would _43_(allow) to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand rows of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to
91、 make the state ready for the commercial use of self-driving technology. _44_contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready for the commercial _45_(apply) of self-driving technology.【答案】36. has moved 37. where 38. the best
92、39. the 40. recently 41. written 42. to test 43. be allowed 44. In/By 45. application【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方。根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，该句谓语动词应该使用现在完成时has moved。故填 has moved。【37题详解】考
93、查定语从句关系词。句意：它已经从底特律迁移到了硅谷，在那里自动驾驶汽车开始出现。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Silicon Valley，在从句中作地点状语，该空应该填关系副词where。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：为了将汽车生产带回底特律，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，使他们的州成为如果不是全世界，也是美国发展自动驾驶汽车并使其上路的最好地方。根据该空后的“place in the country, if not the world,”可知，比较的范围是美国或者全世界的所有城市，因此，该空应该使用good的最高级the best。故填the best。【
94、39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：“密歇根州在汽车研发方面的角色正受到几个州和国家的抨击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。分析句意可知，该句特指“密歇根州在交通领域的领导地位”，“取代的位置”是take the place of。故填the。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们不能让这种情况发生，”参议员迈克科沃尔说，他是最近提出的四项法案的主要发起人。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词introduced用副词recently在句中作状语。故填recently。【41题详解】考查as引导状语从句省略。句意：如果这四项被写的法案都能通过，那将是密歇根州2013年法律的重要更新，该法律允许在有
95、限的条件下测试自动驾驶车辆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个方式状语从句，从句中主语four bills与谓语动词write是被动关系，因此，从句应该使用被动语态并省略了主语和be动词，故填written。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：制造商将几乎完全有自由在公共道路上测试他们的自动驾驶技术。短语have freedom to do sth. 意为“拥有做某事的自由”，因此该空应该填to test。故填to test。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们将被允许在跨州公路旅行中发送一组自动驾驶汽车，甚至按需设置一排自动驾驶汽车，就像通用汽车和来福车正在开发的那样。分析句子结构可知，主语They
96、和allow之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，再根据该空前的would后跟动词原形可知，该空应该填be allowed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。根据句意，短语in contrast 或者 by contrast意为“相比之下”，该空缺少介词in或者by，句首首字母大写。故填In/By。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。空格前for为介词，后接名词作宾语，由形容词commercial修饰。a
97、pply的名词形式是application，故填application。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Tes投稿，主要内容包括1.描述事故发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的（冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理）；3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房 boiler room热水瓶 thermos bottle_【答案】One day, Li Ming and I
98、 were walking back to the dorm from the boiler room when suddenly his thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. However, remain calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. I placed his feet u
99、nder the cool running water right away to ease the pain. Afterwards I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment.Only then was I aware how important and practical a basic knowledge of first aid was.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校英文报Tes投稿，介绍你对因为热水瓶突然破裂而被开水烫伤脚的同学李明，实施
100、了必要的急救。【详解】1.词汇积累伤害：injurecause injuries to严重的：serioussevere立刻：at onceright away回想：think backrecall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I placed his feet under the cool running water right away to ease the pain.拓展句：I placed his feet under the cool running water right away, which could ease the pain.【点睛】高分句型1 However, re
101、main calm, quickly recalling what I had learnt in my first-aid class. (运用了祈使句；连接代词what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Afterwards I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment. (运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段
102、的开头语已为你写好。Joe was an old man. He was 75-year-old. He lived very happily and formed a beautiful family. His children grew up and moved to different cities in order to pursue of good career and future. He lived in a small village carrying the memories of his deceased (已故的) wife. Joe had 4 grandchildre
103、n and they used to visit him during their holidays.And it was the vacation time and Joe was eagerly waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren. He was preparing his home for the kids, cleaning the home, harvesting the garden, rearranging the household items, buying the favorite foods, dresses for
104、the children, etc. In the busy arrangements he lost his favorite watch.The watch was gifted by his dead wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion after his wifes death.He forgot the watch missing and was happy receiving the kids at home. It was on
105、ly the next day when he was about to take bath, he remembered that the watch was missing. He saw the watch last when he was arranging things in the barn. He was shocked and very upset.His grandchildren asked him why he was so dull and asked him what troubled him.Joe said, “Dear children, I lost the
106、most precious watch I have ever had and I ever got in my life. It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the home! I feel like Im missing my heart.Joe was on tears and the children promised him that they would search for the old watch for him.The children decided to search for the w
107、atch in the barn. _One grandson then said that he would like to go to the barn again._【答案】The children decided to search for the watch in the barn. Determined and somewhat excited, they searched for the watch concentratedly with their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea. Before they kn
108、ew it, beads of sweat were dropping from their foreheads. After what seemed a long time, they were all frustrated for their efforts turned out in vain. With the precious watch nowhere to be found, Joe let out a sigh with a gloomy cloud taking on his wrinkled face.One grandson then said that he would
109、 like to go to the barn again. After what seemed a while, to their literally amazement, the grandson came back with the missing watch in his hand. With the questioning eyebrows raised on others face, he explained bluntly that he squatted in the barn, desperately trying to keep quiet, holding his bre
110、ath without making a single noise. Ultimately, the silence enabled him to catch the sound of the watch. Under the guidance of the slight sound, he found the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. Cheerful and a bit excited, Joe felt a great weight dropped down room his shoulder with his eyes lit
111、 up.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位75岁的老人Joe为了即将来过假期的孙子们，忙于收拾房子，整理花园，为孩子们买吃的、用的还有穿的，但是，却不小心弄丢了他已故的妻子在他们的第一个孩子出生时送给他的一块手表。孩子们到来后，看到了爷爷有心事，在了解事情原委之后，决定为他寻找那块旧表。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“孩子们决定到谷仓里去找手表。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们在谷仓认真找手表，但没有找到。由第二段首句内容“一个孙子说他想再去一次谷仓。”可知，第二段可描写这个孩子在谷仓靠着听手表的声音找到了手表。2.续写线索：找手表找了很久找不到一个孩子单独找保持安静听到手表声
112、音找到手表爷爷激动兴奋3.词汇激活行为类.寻找：search for/look for/seek.保持安静：keep/be/stay quiet/keep silence.听到： catch the sound of/hear the sound of情绪类.沮丧：be frustrated/depressed/upset .兴奋：cheerful/excited/delighted/happy/thrilled【点睛】高分句型1. Determined and somewhat excited, they searched for the watch concentratedly with
113、their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea. (由形容词determined和excited作状语；with的复合结构；as if引导的状语从句的省略)高分句型2. After what seemed a while, to their literally amazement, the grandson came back with the missing watch in his hand. (由连接代词what引导宾语从句)高分句型3. Under the guidance of the slight sound, he found the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
