1、Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练.单词拼写1.He (假装) to be taking the online course when his mother came in.2.Many researchers believe that heavy television-watching affects students school (表现).3.When the music started, tears (滚落) down his cheeks.4.She e a living as a part-time
2、 secretary two years ago.5.I was so f with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the phone.6.All payments can be made through the smart phone, so no c is needed.选词填空dream of;to be honest;attach.to.;in cash;play jokes on;rely on;be familiar with;break up1.I, who have been in this sch
3、ool for five years, quite the campus.2.Great importance should the prevention and control of COVID-19.3.Mack Dagger is a millionaire, who, since he was a little boy, flying to space.4., I just dont want to go.5.The farmers will be paid for their grain , instead of by cheque.6.When Amy her dad, he go
4、t mad.7.The meeting didnt until noon.8.You can me to keep your secret.单句语法填空1.Her (humor) story made me burst into laughter.2.A career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people.3.Medical workers in the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby are vaccinating (给接种疫苗) people in
5、this community against COVID-19 this week.4.He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended (be) ill.5.His voice on the phone was familiar me.6.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time.完成句子1.把它拿近点,以便我能看得清楚些。Bring it nearer I can see it clearer.2.他足够幸运被选为学校足球队的队员。He was lucky for t
6、he school football team.3.哈利波特与魔法石是J.K.罗琳所写的最好的书中的一本。Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone is one of the best books J.K. Rowling.课文语法填空Many music lovers have ever dreamed of 1 (become) popular. To realize their dream, they may form a band to practice their music. Later they may get the chance to g
7、ive 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. 3, there was one band 4 (name) the Monkees that started in a different way. The band began as a TV show in America about 50 years ago. There 5 (be) four members in the band, 6 only one of them was good enough and the other three had to pretend to sing. To be honest,
8、 it couldnt 7 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were humorous and they became 8 (fame). Then they worked harder and after a year or so, they produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up about 1970 but they reunited in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new reco
9、rd in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former time as a real band.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解A(2020 广东汕头高一上期末,)Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll si
10、ngers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles musi
11、c shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first albu
12、m in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of t
13、he Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its mos
14、t famous songs, Satisfaction. By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular for their album Born to Run. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and r
15、oll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B.The Beatles looked different because an eart
16、hquake hit America. C.The Beatles music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America. D.The Beatles music was greatly influenced by American rock and roll music.2.Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and the war?A.Elvis Presleys.B.Bob Dylans.C.Chuck Berrys.D.Spri
17、ngsteens.3.What can we know from the passage?A.One of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”.B.All of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964.C.The Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in America.D.All the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s
18、were American.4.What is the main topic of this passage ?A.The history of American music.B.The development of rock and roll music.C.The famous rock and roll groups.D.The new forms of rock and roll music.B()Since the invention of Guitar Hero and similar computer games, it has been no longer necessary
19、to imagine what it would be like to play along with the Beatlesyou can come together with them in the virtual(虚拟的) world.Bill Wyman, a former bass player in the Rolling Stones, has pointed out that music video games discourage kids from learning to play real instruments. My own opinion is quite oppo
20、site.Last year, I bought Guitar Hero for my 14-year-old son, Jack. Jack quickly mastered the process and entered a hard period of playing the game.A few months later, while I was away on tour, a couple of his friends came around with a real electric guitar. Playing Guitar Hero had taught them how to
21、 play the track. Now they wanted to see if they could apply that to the real thing. Jacks friends taught him how to play his favorite songs using just his index finger(食指)on the bass string. He got it right away.Guitar Hero had helped him get over the first difficulty for guitar playershow to strum(
22、拨弄)the strings with one hand while playing chords(和弦)with the other. He never plays Guitar Hero now, preferring to rock in the garage with his mates.Despite my attempts at getting him to learn an instrument, it was Guitar Hero that taught him the basics of playing and built up his confidence to the
23、degree that he was able to make a recognizable sound the first time he played it.So lets not complain about a game that encourages kids to become music fans, and in my sons case it gives him the basic skills needed to learn how to play the guitar. 5.Whats Bill Wymans attitude towards music video gam
24、es?A.Negative.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.6.Which statement is TRUE about Jacks first playing the real electric guitar?A.He taught his friends how to play.B.He didnt know how to play a song.C.He did it successfully.D.He didnt know how to strum the strings.7.What can we infer from Jacks case
25、?A.Parents should encourage their kids.B.Computer games are harmful to kids.C.Guitar Hero is a useful game.D.Kids should learn an instrument.8.Whats the best title for the text? A.A new computer gameB.Arguing for Guitar HeroC.The story of a guitaristD.The best way to play the guitar.七选五(2020甘肃武威高一下期
26、末,) Music makes you more creative.1, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But dont play music too loudly.Music can help during s
27、urgery. 2. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.3. Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther wit
28、h music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before going
29、 to bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before going to bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists ha
30、ve shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5, grocery sales increase by 38
31、 percent.A.In this case, youll feel more relaxed in the morningB.And if the background music is slowC.Then you play a piece of brief musicD.When people listen to happy music rather than when they sit in silenceE.When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF.Music makes you get rid of the idea
32、 of quitting a workoutG.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety1.2.3.4.5.答案全解全析Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练.1.pretended2.performance3.rolled4.earned5.familiar6.cash.1.am;familiar with2.be attached to3.has dreamed of/has been dreaming of4.To be h
33、onest5.in cash6.played jokes on7.break up8.rely on.1.humorous考查形容词。句意: 她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。设空处修饰后面的story,需用形容词。2.attractive考查形容词。句意:法律行业对年轻人越来越有吸引力。根据句意与句中的动词become可知,本空需填形容词,表示“有吸引力的”。3.attached考查形容词。 句意:这周,附近那所医学院的附属医院的医护人员正在给这个社区的人们接种新冠疫苗。A be attached to B表示A附属于B,其中形容词attached表示“附属于”,此处作后置定语,故填attach
34、ed。4.to be考查动词不定式。句意:他不想上学,所以假装生病了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事。5.to考查介词。句意:他在电话里的声音对我来说很熟悉。be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。6.it考查rely on的特殊用法。句意:你放心好了,这项工作将会提前完成的。rely on不能直接接宾语从句,必须加上it之后才能接从句。 .1.so that2.enough to be chosen3.written by.1.becoming考查动名词。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“梦想做某事”。故填becoming。2.performa
35、nces考查名词复数。设空处作动词give的宾语,表示“演出”,应用名词performance;performance作“演出”讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等限定词,应用复数形式。故填performances。3.However考查副词。句意:然而,有一个名为“门基”的乐队开始的方式有所不同。设空处前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号,故填副词However。however表示转折,意为“然而”。4.named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词was,设空处应用非谓语动词,修饰空前的one band;one band与name为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。5.wer
36、e考查时态和主谓一致。根据上一句的时间状语about 50 years ago、本句中的was、had to及语境可知应用一般过去时;此句中逗号前使用了there be句型,主语是空格后的four members,be动词应用复数形式。故填were。6.but考查连词。此处指乐队有四名成员,但只有一名足够优秀,空处前后为转折关系,空后没有逗号隔开,故用连词but。7.be called考查语态。由语境可知此处表示“被叫作”,主语it与call为被动关系,应用被动语态。8.famous考查形容词。设空处作连系动词became的表语,表示“出名的”,应用形容词famous。9.the考查冠词。in
37、 the mid-1980s表示“在20世纪80年代中期”,为固定用法,应用定冠词the。10.to celebrate考查动词不定式。由语境可知此处指“制作新专辑来庆祝”,表示目的,应用不定式。能力提升练.A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展,以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。1.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by.looked different and sounded different from any musical
38、group before them.”可知,披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐,它与其之前的任何乐队都不一样。由此推知,画线部分的意思是“披头士乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响”。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam
39、.”可知,Springsteen的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐,他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他唱关于失业的影响及越南战争的歌。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.”可知,披头士乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑,当时美国排名前五的唱片都是披头士乐队的。由此可知,B项(1964年美国排名前五的唱片都是披
40、头士乐队发行的。)符合文意。故选B。4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s.”并综合全文其他内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。【高频词汇】1.be based on 以为基础2.release v.发布,公布; 释放3.link vt.联系;相关联4.record v.录制(唱片);记录,记载 n.唱片;记录;纪录5.issue n.重要问题;议题长难句分析原句The Beatles released their first album in th
41、e United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.分析本句为主从复合句。句中when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词1964。句意披头士乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑,当时美国排名前五的唱片都是披头士乐队的。B语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为吉他英雄和其他类似的音乐电子游戏带给孩子的影响是积极的,并通过自己儿子的经历来论证。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Bill Wyman, a former bass player in the Rolling
42、 Stones, has pointed out that music video games discourage kids from learning to play real instruments.”可知,Bill Wyman认为音乐电子游戏阻止了孩子去学习真正的乐器,对此他是持否定态度的。6.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“He got it right away.”以及第五段第一句“Guitar Hero had helped him get over the first difficulty for guitar playershow to strum the strings w
43、ith one hand while playing chords with the other.”可知,虽然作者的儿子是第一次弹真正的电子吉他,但他很快就掌握了这种乐器的弹法。7.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“it gives him the basic skills needed to learn how to play the guitar”可知,从Jack的例子我们可以推断出吉他英雄是一款有用的游戏。8.B主旨大意题。通过第二段最后一句“My own opinion is quite opposite.”并结合作者对吉他英雄的叙述可知,本题选B。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
44、了音乐的一些好处,包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠。1.D根据后文they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers和It may be because music improves your brains flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案,这可能是因为
45、音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知,本句是在说明当人们听快乐的音乐时,他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着时”符合上下文语境,故选D。2.G根据后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means
46、less pain medication.可知手术后,音乐有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实,在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平,从而减少止痛药的使用。由此可知,本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境,故选G。3.F根据后文Studies have found that when youre running, biking or walking, youll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to
47、 stay on.可知研究发现,当你跑步、骑自行车或散步时,你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。由此可知,运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去,走得更远,打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境,故选F。4.A根据上文Music aids sleep. Listening to music before going to bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知,音
48、乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境,故选A。5.B根据上文Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们已经反复证明,当音乐响起时,人们会认为等待的时间更短了。商家
49、利用这一点,播放音乐,让你待得更久,花得更多。以及后文grocery sales increase by 38 percent可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知,如果酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐是舒缓的,那么人们会停留更久,消费更多,从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境,故选B。【高频词汇】1.conform v.证实2.relieve v.减轻,缓和3.effect n.效果;影响4.aid v.帮助5.ignore v.忽视6.rather than 而不是7.quit v.放弃长难句分析原句1When people listen to hap
50、py music rather than when they sit in silence, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers.分析本句为主从复合句。这个句子中含有两个when引导的时间状语从句,两个从句中间的rather than是并列连词。句意研究人员称, 当人们听快乐的音乐而不是静坐时, 他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。原句2An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after
51、 surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.分析本句为主从复合句。句中含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。that引导的从句作confirmed的宾语,从句中的动名词短语listening to music before, during or after surgery作宾语从句的主语。后面which引导的非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明;这里的which指代主句中的宾语从句所述内容。句意一项对73项研究的分析证实,在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平,从而意味着减少止痛药(的使用)。
