1、辽宁省六校协作体2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次联考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，分值150分 ）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the ho
2、spital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He didnt have enough time. B. He forgot
3、it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What w
4、ill the man teach this afternoon?A. American history. B. English grammar. C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Who held the art show?A. The man.
5、B. The mans students. C. The mans daughter. 10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. By using
6、 mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12 Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man?A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What can we learn about the
7、woman?A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan. B. Start his own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now?A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17
8、 至 20 题。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. Th
9、ey were injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But dont worry beca
10、use here we have four books that can help you. If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and
11、show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.Price: $14.49Graces Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many
12、 times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.Price: $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-fr
13、ee butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being
14、 independent.Price: $22.22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the m
15、essage hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price: $8.761. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.2. What is special for the book Graces Guide?A. It is about how to grow up he
16、althily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its authors life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others life stories.3. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others?A. Graces Guide.B. Tiny Beautiful Things.C. The Total Money Makeo
17、ver.D. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的If you dont buy less than three of them, youll be given a 20% discount!如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Graces Guide by Grace Helbig部分
18、的The book is full of personal stories of Helbig这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，由此可知，格雷斯指南这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分的Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. 生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。由此可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选
19、B。【点睛】同义转写，是高中英语阅读理解的文章和选项的表达手段。如第2小题应抓住题干中的“authors life experience”和原文中的“personal stories”是异曲同工的效果，故能够迅速确定答案的位置。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her
20、grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at
21、 first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for
22、 someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old g
23、irl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.A
24、s soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking
25、 some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined an
26、d generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一
27、家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.
28、” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran strai
29、ght over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文
30、章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。CAmazon is opening its 12th high-tech convenience store Tuesday in New York. The spot will be the first of the chain to allow customers to pay with cash. The move comes with growing resistance against cashless store
31、s, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank accounts.At other locations of the store, shoppers enter by scanning the Amazon Go app. Thats still the case for customers paying with a credit card, but people paying with cash will have an “entry associate” scan them through the turnst
32、iles (旋转栅门). Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt. Cashless customers can still walk out by scanning a phone that has the Amazon Go app at the turnstiles. Customers using the Go app can exit without waiting and get a digitized rec
33、eipt.The 1,300-square-foot New York store-the first Amazon Go store on the East Coast-will offer prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads, It will also have Amazon Meal Kits and locally made options.Amazon says it will begin accepting cash at its other Go stores “over time.” A number of retaile
34、rs (零售商) and restaurants, such as Sweetgreen and Dos Toros Taqueria, are facing roadblocks to their cashless recommendations.New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and
35、 officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not require retailers to accept cash.“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communities that dont have as much access t
36、o banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business. Americans use it in 30% of all business deals, according to a 2017 report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.8. Why is Amazon openin
37、g a new store accepting cash?A. To persuade those critics.B. To obey the local regulations.C. To improve its retail service.D. To compete with cashless stores.9. What will shoppers paying with cash do at the new store?A. Exit in line with a digitized receipt.B. Walk out by scanning a phone with the
38、Go app.C. Enter through the turnstiles by scanning a phoneD. Check out with an employee and get a paper receipt.10. How did some states and cities react to cashless stores?A. By making laws to stop them.B. By requiring retailers to run them.C. By learning from Amazon to improve them.D. By following
39、the federal government to accept them.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It s necessary to make cashless stores easily accessible.B. More banks should be built in poor communities.C. Card-only payment is convenient for business.D. Not accepting cash has its disadvantages.【答案】8. C 9.
40、D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。周二，亚马逊在纽约开设了第12家高科技便利店。这将是该连锁店中第一个允许顾客用现金支付的地方。此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。文章说明了这些商店的购物方式，以及社会中对于无现金商店的抵制行为和看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The move comes with growing resistance against cashless stores, which critics say refuse to serve people who dont have bank acc
41、ounts.可知，此举伴随着对无现金商店的抵制而来，批评人士称无现金商店拒绝为没有银行账户的人提供服务。由此可知，亚马逊开新店接受现金是为了改善零售服务。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Once theyre finished, those shoppers will check out with an Amazon Go employee and receive a paper receipt.可知，一旦他们完成后，这些购物者将与Amazon Go的员工结账并收到纸质收据。由此可知，用现金购物的人在新店会与员工结账，并得到一张纸质收据。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第
42、二段New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy recently signed a law banning cashless stores in that state. Philadelphia also passed a law to prohibit cashless stores earlier this month, and officials in New York City, Washington and San Francisco are considering similar moves. The federal government does not re
43、quire retailers to accept cash.可知，新泽西州州长Phil Murphy最近签署了一项法律，禁止该州的无现金商店。本月早些时候，费城还通过了一项禁止无现金商店的法律，纽约市、华盛顿和旧金山的官员也在考虑类似的举措。联邦政府不要求零售商接受现金。由此可知，一些州和城市通过制定法律来阻止无现金商店。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“While card-only may be convenient for some businesses, it can actually be discriminatory against poor communitie
44、s that dont have as much access to banks or lines of credit,” said New Jersey State Senator Nellie Pou, who sponsored the states new law. Not accepting cash could also be bad for business.可知，新泽西州参议员Nellie Pou是这项新法案的发起人，她说：“虽然信用卡对一些企业来说可能很方便，但它实际上可能是对贫困社区的歧视，因为贫困社区没有那么多的机会获得银行或信贷额度。”不接受现金也可能对生意不利。由此可
45、知，最后一段的大意是不接受现金有它的缺点。故选D。DThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed
46、 every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, peop
47、le in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were
48、 wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Col
49、orado at Boulder. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wrig
50、ht said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should th
51、ink about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.12. What does the underlined word rushes mean?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.13. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
52、C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.14. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possib
53、le during weekdays.15. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.B. To show some unknown facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段
54、的they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a slee
55、p lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在当代生物学上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们
56、想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的
57、影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending
58、time on their phones. (Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a n
59、ew study.(根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To introduce a new study.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you want to be when you grow up? _16_When you are asked the question, di
60、d you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. _17_ The older we ge
61、t, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.One of the most important lessons Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. _18_While no job or busi
62、ness is perfect the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? _19_If you are already there, I applaud (鼓掌) you. If not, realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even m
63、ore time to actually get there. Thats all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person._20_Youll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never
64、 look back.A. But then again, things change.B. Do what you love and love what you do.C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.D. Perhaps youve been asked the question some times.E. You must have met with such situation as a little child.F. Maybe you will find that the new job is more sui
65、table for you.G. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。【16题详解】上文What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大想成为什么？)与D. Perhaps youve been asked the question some times.(或许你已经很多次地问过这个问题)承接自然，选项的que
66、stion就指代上文所提到的问题，故选D项。【17题详解】下文The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.(随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们的世界观，甚至目标也会改变)与A. But then again, things change.(但话又说回来，事情会改变)承接自然，下文陈述了我们在长大的过程中可能出现的改变，change是关键词，故选A项。【18题详解】上文I feel that if you enjoy what you make a livin
67、g at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.(我觉得如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，并且你最终在很多方面都感到幸福)与C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.(生活本身变得更有趣)承接自然，当你喜欢自己的谋生方式时，生活本身就变得有趣了，happy,interesting和fun是关键词，故选C项。【19题详解】上文If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it?(
68、如果你对现在的状况不满意，为什么不现在采取措施改变它呢？)与G. Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.(总有那么一份工作或者企业是最适合你的)承接自然，因为总有一份工作适合你，所以如果对现状不满意就可以采取措施，另寻工作或企业。此外unhappy和perfect是关键词，故选G项。【20题详解】下文Youll be happier for it.(你会因此而快乐)与B. Do what you love and love what you do.(做你所喜欢的，热爱你所做的)承接自然，下文的it就指代
69、上文所提到的“做你所喜欢的，热爱你所做的”，故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wi
70、lson has been_21_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started_22_his car to the young people. Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous_23_with the students he transports to and from school. The students who
71、 hes_24_have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students_25_call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern_26_rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more
72、 to her than just free_27_. “Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually_28_the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell check on those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a stud
73、ent-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the_29_asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _30_to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to_31_ them.
74、 If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never_32_to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely_33_for them t
75、o be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has_34_them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience
76、. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “Its such a（n）_35_to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”21. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing22. A. volunteeringB. lendingC. deliveringD. donating23. A. ar
77、gumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations24. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted25. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already26. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded27. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication28. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers29. A. clubB. leagueC. colleg
78、eD. programme30. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards31. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn32. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates33. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate34. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced35. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 2
79、4. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去8年来一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。A. linking 连接；B. sending寄派；C. offering 提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段“Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wi
80、lson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.”可知，威尔逊确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他第一次主动为年轻人提供汽车开始。A. volunteering自愿做；B. lending借出；C. delivering投递；D. donating捐献。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，威尔逊是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学
81、生的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊已经行驶了惊人的64000英里，并与他接送的学生们进行了无数愉快而幽默的对话。A. arguments辩论；B. interviews 面试；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations会话。根据第3空后“with the students he transports to and from school.”威尔逊在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他培养的学生后来成为了医生、教师和工程师，但他们在学校里也找到了一个榜样和一个朋友，威尔逊
82、。A. met遇见；B. driven 驾驶；C. addressed 在写上地址；D. greeted问候。根据上文可知，威尔逊每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。A. even 甚至；B. ever永远；C. once 曾经；D. already已经。该空表示递进。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜斯特恩(Tina Stern)在大学的四年里一直搭乘威尔逊的车，而这些旅行对她来说不仅
83、仅是免费的交通工具。A. earned挣得；B. received 收到；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求，需求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，蒂娜斯特恩从威尔逊那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜斯特恩(Tina Stern)在大学的四年里一直搭乘威尔逊的车，而这些旅行对她来说不仅仅是免费的交通工具。A. transportation运输；B. style风格；C. time时间；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的交通而已。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会问
84、你问题并且记住答案，所以下次你和他一起骑车时，他会检查这些事情。A. selects 选择；B. recites 背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记得。下文说威尔逊会检查上次提到这些东西。该句指的是威尔逊会记住答案。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管该项目只要求成员开车接送学生上下课，但威尔逊经常会做的远远不止于此，他还会确保学生的福利和安全。A. club俱乐部；B. league联盟；C. college大学；D. programme计划，节目。根据上一句中的“programme”可知， Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for C
85、ollege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管该项目只要求成员开车接送学生上下课，但威尔逊经常会做的远远不止于此，他还会确保学生的福利和安全。A. far遥远地；B. around在四周；C. beyond超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的
86、要求。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们在注册方面有问题，Wilson会帮助他们。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge催促；D. warn警告。根据第11空前的“If they have problems with registration,”可知会帮助他们。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生在长途开车往返学校的路上感到饥饿，威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买一顿饭。A. expects期望；B. attempts企图；C. manages管理；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮
87、助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多学生来说,威尔逊的帮助不仅被欣赏,而且对他们来说也完全有必要完成他们的大学教育。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必要的；D. adequate充足的。根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their educatio
88、n”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说,与威尔逊一起骑车完成他们的教育,但根据威尔逊的说法,他的好处和经历一样多。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使确信。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣幸，即使只是几个小时，了解他们，听他们的故
89、事。A. effort努力；B. ambition野心；C. privilege特权； D. convenience便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time on Monday. It was o
90、rganized by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt _36_the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. _37_(design) for German children who are interested in the Chinese language and culture, this years program has been simplified _38_(adapt )to childrens online attention span (持续时间) and hab
91、its. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts _39_more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institutes online classes will gradually take _40_ place of traditional ones in late March.Various after-class activities, such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are _41_
92、 (access) to its students. “The feedback on our online classes _42_ (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,”Christina Werum-Wang, _43_ (direct) of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very happy that we dont stop classes, and they ar
93、e _44_ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still _45_ discussion.”【答案】36. where 37. Designed 38. to adapt 39. but 40. the 41. accessible 42. has been 43. director 44. simply 45. under【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为期
94、一周的“体验中国”假期项目，以及对法兰克福市孔子学院院长的采访。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是由法兰克福孔子学院组织的，该学院教授汉语和一些中国文化。分析句子结构，先行词Frankfurt在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。【37题详解】考查非谓语。句意：今年的项目是为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国儿童设计的，它经过简化，以适应儿童在网上的注意力时长和习惯。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是has been simplified，又因为两个分句没有连词连接，所以design用非谓语形式，它与逻辑主语是this years program是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大
95、写，故填Designed。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：今年的节目是为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国儿童设计的，它经过简化，以适应儿童在网上的注意力时长和习惯。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是has been simplified，所以adapt只能用非谓语形式，且这里是表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to adapt。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：它有较少的舞蹈和武术活动，但可以更多地和中国本土青年实时视频聊天。分析句子结构，前面出现了fewer（较少），后面出现more（更多），可知这是转折，故填but。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：学院的在线课程将在3月底逐渐取代传统课程。take the p
96、lace of表示“代替；取代；接替的位置”。故填the。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动，如参加读书俱乐部和太极课。be accessible to表示“对是可接近的/可用的；面向”，故填accessible。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：“到目前为止，我们的在线课程的反馈非常好。我们对于突然转向在线课程没有怨言。”学院院长Christina Werum-Wang对新华社说。根据标志词“so far”，句子应该用现在完成时，又因为此处的feedback是不可数名词，故填has been。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，我们在线课程的反馈非常好。我们对于突然
97、转向在线课程没有怨言。”学院院长Christina Werum-Wang对新华社说。分析句子结构，_ (direct) of the Institute是Christina Werum-Wang的同位语，是补充介绍他的身份，故填director。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：“更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止上课，他们只是很感激课程进行得如此顺利，”Werum-Wang补充道。分析句子结构，横线处是修饰形容词grateful，故填simply。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：未来是否应该保留一些在线活动仍在讨论中。under discussion表示“在讨论中”，故填under。第四部分
98、 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。内容如下：1.精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好；2.环境保护得到了明显改善。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad that you are caring
99、about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it. Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government an
100、d have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled wi
101、th white and cleaner clouds. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文回复Peter关于你的家乡自“十九大”以来所发生的变化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：以第三人称为主时态：注意现在完成时、一般现在时以及一般将来时的灵活使用结构：总分式要点：1.精准扶贫，效果良好；2.环境保护得到了明显改善。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）care about；the development of；hometown；changes；take place；the
102、 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China；targeted；poverty reduction；ideal aims；poor families；effective；local government；old houses；be replaced by；new tall buildings；be surrounded with；green trees；colourful flowers；all kinds of；pollute；be filled with等第三步：连词成句1. Im glad that you are car
103、ing about the development of my hometown.2. Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.3. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims.4. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life gre
104、atly.5. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers.6. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer.7. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）B
105、esides；and；since等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：Im glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown.使用了that引导的宾语从句；Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
106、使用了since引导的时间状语从句；Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers.使用了which引导的定语从句；The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer.使用了that引导的定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色
107、添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, Art, who loved rural( 乡村的) life, bought a house in the countryside and lived there peacefully with his wife, Eva. Eva was an animal lover, and she kept several chickens, two cats and one dog in their backyard. Art liked explo
108、ring in mountains and forests. He was enthusiastic(充满热情的) and warm-hearted. Every time he drove out, no matter who he met with, he would greet them.One day Art saw a young man about 16 years of age and a large dog with one ear white and the other black walking along the road. When his car would pass
109、 him on the other side, Art made eye contact and waved. The young man smiled and waved back. After that, Art saw him almost daily, walking along the winding road waving at cars, and he knew the boy was named Jim. Art used to enjoy walking out in the countryside himself, so he thought it wasnt too st
110、range.On a rainy day, Art saw Jim again and pulled over. He asked if he needed a ride. The young man said, “Im not really going anywhere, just walking with my dog. He likes rainy days. Thanks all the same, mister.” “Your dog is special. My wife also has a dog, and it is pregnant(怀孕的),” Art said. The
111、n he told him if he ever needed a ride or help, he could flag(挥手示意某人停车) him down and he would do whatever he could. Jim thanked Art and went on his way.A few weeks later, Art saw Jim walking and he didnt have his usual smile and was pacing rather than walking. As Art got close, he could see Jim was
112、crying. Art asked what was wrong. “I was called that something happened to my best friend Randy just now. Hes behind my house,” he said through tears.Art asked him to get into the car and he would take him there. The house was a small old farmhouse, with a large driveway. Art saw a dog lying motionl
113、ess( 不 动 的 )just outside the driveway. “There! There he is! Thats Randy!” Jim shouted.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Art checked the dog, and he found the dog had been dead_Paragraph 2One of the baby dogs caught Arts attention, who had a white ear and a black one._【答案】One possib
114、le version:Paragraph 1Art checked the dog, and he found the dog had been dead. Art told Jim his dog was gone, but that he could keep his dog in his heart. The boy cried his eyes out. Art helped Jim to take Randy to his house, buried him and made a marker. Then Art left, feeling very blue. In the fol
115、lowing days, he didnt meet Jim on the road. He knew the boy was extremely sad but didnt know how to comfort him. After about a month, Evas dog gave birth to several baby dogs.Paragraph 2One of the baby dogs caught Arts attention, who had a white ear and a black one. The little dog reminded Art of th
116、e image of Randy immediately. Then Art explained the whole situation to his wife. Eva said it was not a coincidence and it was a sign. After discussion, Art took the dog to Jims house. I bring you a little Randy, Art said to him when Jim opened the door. Then the little dog came out of the car. Oh,
117、really Randy! You have come back to me! Jim said with tears of joy.【解析】【分析】故事主要涉及 Art，Eva 和 Jim 三个人物，注意分析他们之间的关系。Art 和 Eva 是夫妻，Art 和 Jim 是熟人，Jim 和 Eva 都养了一只狗，而且 Eva 的狗怀孕了。Jim 的爱犬 Randy 的死亡是把三人紧密联系在一起的纽带。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段开头是“Art 检查了狗，发现它已经死了”，因此本段应该写 Randy 的死让 Jim 非常伤心，Jim 处理 Randy 的“后事”等，再结合第二段的开头可知，本段
118、内容还应包括 Eva 养的狗产崽了。续写的第二段的开头是“其中只小狗引起了 Art 的注意，它有一只白耳朵和一只黑耳朵”，因此，本段内容应是 Art 和 Eva 决定将这只与 Randy 相像的小狗送给 Jim 以及 Jim 见到小狗时激动的心情等。2.续写线索：伤心下葬生子巧合喜极而泣3.词汇激活行为类生子：gave birth to/have a baby引起某人注意：catch/draw ones attention情绪类哭得死去活来：cry ones eyes out/weep ones heart out喜极而泣: tears of joy/cry with joy【点睛】高分句型1 Then Art left, feeling very blue.这句话运用了现在分词作状语结构。高分句型2 He knew the boy was extremely sad but didnt know how to comfort him.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型3 Art said to him when Jim opened the door.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。