1、陕西省黄陵中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第三学月考试题（重点班，含解析）一、单项选择（30分）1. I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have goneB. didnt goC. wouldnt goD. hadnt gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。without your generous help是含蓄的虚拟语气，等同于If it hadnt been for your generous help, 与过去时相
2、反，所以主句用could have done。故选A。2. Having retired(退休), he _ the club for old men and plays chess every day there.A. takes part inB. joins inC. attendsD. joins【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：退休后，他加入老年人俱乐部，每天在那里下棋。这几个词都有“参加”的意思，但是takes part in和joins in表示“参加活动”，attends表示“参加会议，上课，上学”，joins表示加入某个group、club或者organizati
3、on或者其他的团体或者协会，强调“个人加入到集体中。故选D。3. The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables_.A. wouldnt dieB. didnt dieC. hadnt diedD. wouldnt have died【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：天气又热又干燥。是啊，即使下一点雨，现在情况也会好很多。我的蔬菜也就不会死了。分析句子可知，如果下雨，蔬菜就不会死了，说明蔬菜
4、已经死了，表示与过去事实相反，对过去情况的虚拟，条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could+ have+过去分词，故选D。4. Seeing the looks on their faces，we cant really imagine what they are_.A. going byB. going upC. going through D. going on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. going by经过；B. going up上升；C. going through经历； D. going on继续。句意：看着他们脸上的表情，我真的不能想象他们
5、经历了什么事。故选C。5. The child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. whether could heD. that could be【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。ask引导的宾语从句，应带有疑问的，故用if引导，从句应用陈述语序。答案为B。6. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so t
6、hat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。7. Studies show that people are more likely to_from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. sufferB. escapeC. graduateD. prevent【答案
7、】A【解析】考查动词。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. graduate毕业；D. prevent阻止。句意：研究显示如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前面，人们更容易患背部问题。故选A.8. All these donations must be delivered immediately_in time for Christmas.A. so as to have receivedB. in order to be receivedC. so as to receiveD. in order to be receiving【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：所有捐赠都必须被立即
8、寄出，以便于在圣诞节前能及时被收到。不定式作目的状语，根据句意又应该是不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B.9. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will _ a great destruction.A. sufferB. allowC. applyD. deliver【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们让情况长此以往，我们的环境就会遭受极大的破坏。A. suffer遭受；B. allow允许；C. apply应用；D. deliver邮递。根据“a great destructi
9、on”可知，此处是指遭受极大破坏。故选A。【点睛】10. Can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?A. adding up toB. are added up toC. are adding up toD. add up to【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你能把每组数字加起来等于10吗？定语从句的谓语动词，要用一般现在时态，故选D.11. In time of war，different parties tend to_their political differences to fight against foreign invader
10、s shoulder to shoulder.A. pick upB. relate toC. set asideD. give away【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. pick up拾起；B. relate to涉及；C. set aside把放一旁；D. give away泄露。句意：在战争时期，不同党派倾向于抛开政治分歧，并肩抗击外国侵略者。在故选C.12. This novel was concerned_the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.A. wit
11、h；aboutB. with；atC. for；aboutD. about；with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词：句意：这个小说是关于第二次世界大战的，但是大多数读者更关心主人翁的爱情故事。第一空填with，be concerned with关于，第二空填about，be concerned about关于，选A。考点：考查介词13. I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but_watching TV at home because of tiredness.A. ended upB. took upC. got downD.
12、 settled down【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. ended up结束，B. took up 拿起，占据，从事， C. got down下来，D. settled down定居下来，安定下来，句意：我想到金鹰购物，但是最后因为太累了，在家看电视。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析14. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.A. looked upB. turned inC. searched forD. went through【答案】D【解析】D解析句意为：
13、警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。15. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.A. ignoreB. neglectC. omitD. overlook【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对待一个不礼貌的人最好的方法是忽视他。ignore有“故意忽视”的意思，有主观色彩；neglect常常表示因遗忘而忽略，比较客观时用；omit多
14、用于省略的意思，被省略，忽略的一般是不重要或不必要的部分；overlook一般比较口语化，常用语表示忽视或忽略而造成错误。根据语境，是故意忽视。故选A项。二、完型填空(30分)Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me troubleIm not a bad person；I have a _16_ time learning when to stop saying bad things to othersMy mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad word
15、s are hurting meIf you _17_ to be this rude，you will get into big trouble”Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hearI used to feel it was my _18_ to stand up for myselfOne day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a c
16、lassmate _19_ behind meIt was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usualI said ever so _20_ ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”Nathaniel kept saying something to himselfI quickly_21_，“Nathaniel，shut up！”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other“At least I dont have an u
17、gly lazy eye like you！”I cried outI knew this would make him _22_ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him upWhat I said filled him with angerHe tried to _23_over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“Thats it！Thats it！”_24_ at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seatI had never seen Nathaniel act l
18、ike this beforeLater on，we were taken to the teachers officeThere，Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to _25_ the matterIt wasnt until then that I finally found that _26_ I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）But when I hurt someone with my_27_， sometimes the pain never goes awayAt t
19、he end of the discussion，I said _28_ to NathanielWhen I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）I began to _29_ how often what I said hurt othersBut I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my _30_closed16. A. busyB. hardC. happyD. valuable17. A. decideB. li
20、keC. continueD. try18. A. dutyB. turnC. timeD. choice19. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking20. A. clearlyB. nicely C. carelesslyD. angrily21. A. repeatedB. expressedC. repliedD. shouted22. A. crazyB. afraidC. sadD. bored23. A. fallB. lookC. handD. reach24. A. SatisfiedB. SurprisedC. NervousD.
21、Serious25. A. discussB. solveC. explainD. report26. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where27. A. wordsB. actionC. ideasD. experience28. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay29. A. imagineB. noticeC. recordD. consider30. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B
22、25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】本文介绍的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家：语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。【16题详解】B考查形容词。A. busy忙的；B. hard难的；C. happy幸福的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文说我的嘴巴总是给我带来麻烦，可知句意：学习的时候不说别人的坏话是很难的。故选B.【17题详解】C考查动词。A. decide决定；B. like喜欢；C. continue继续；D. try尝试。妈妈不断地告诉我，如果我继续这样粗鲁，我将遇到大麻烦。故选C.【18题详解】A考查名词。A.
23、duty责任；B.turn转身；C. time时间；D. choice选择。句意：我认为为我自己抗争是我的责任，故选A.【19题详解】D考查动词。A. singing唱歌；B. reading读书；C. beating击打；D. talking谈话。上课时我听到有人在我背后谈论我。故选D.【20题详解】B考查副词。A. clearly清晰地；B. nicely好地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. angrily生气地。此时我还很友好地说让Nathaniel安静点。故选B.21题详解】D考查动词。A. repeated重复；B. expressed表达；C. replied回答；D. s
24、houted大喊。Nathaniel还在说话，所以我马上就不友好了，朝他大喊。故选D.【22题详解】C考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sad难过的；D. bored烦恼的。因为伤害了他的感情，所以会使他感觉难过。故选C.【23题详解】D考查动词。固定短语：reach over（越过）。句意：他尽力想越过我的座位抓到我。故选D.【24题详解】B考查形容词。A. Satisfied满意的； B. Surprised吃惊的；C. Nervous紧张的；D. Serious认真的。句意：对他的反应很吃惊，我坐回到座位里。故选B.【25题详解】A考查动词。A. dis
25、cuss讨论；B. solve解决；C. explain解释；D. report报告。句意：老师告诉我们要讨论一下这个事情。故选A.26题详解】C考查连词。A. while在期间；B. after在之后；C. when当时候；D. where在哪里。句意：当我在身体上伤害某个人时，伤口最终会愈合。与下文的when I hurt someone with my_12_，是并列的。故选C.【27题详解】A考查名词。A. words话；B. action行动；C. ideas思想；D. experience经验。句意：当我的话伤害某个人时，疼痛却永远不会消失。故选A.【28题详解】C考查名词。A.
26、goodbye再见； B. thanks谢谢；C. sorry对不起；D. okay好的。句意：最终对Nathaniel说了对不起。故选C.【29题详解】D考查动词。A. imagine设想；B. notice注意；C. record记录；D. consider考虑。句意：我开始考虑我的话是多么经常地在伤害着别人。故选D.【30题详解】B考查名词。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴巴；C. windows窗户；D. door门。我知道上帝会告诉我什么时候该闭上我的嘴巴。故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的答题方法：解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落
27、的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第12小题考查名词。A. words话；B. action行动；C. ideas思想；D. experience经验。句意：当我的话伤害某个人时，疼痛却永远不会消失。根据上文“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting meIf you _2_ to be this rude，you will get into big trouble”的提示可知，故选A. 有时也会根据语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选
28、项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第7小题考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；B. afraid害怕的；C. sad难过的；D. bored烦恼的。因为伤害了他的感情，所以会使他感觉难过。根据语境推断出，故选C. 关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第11小题考查连词。A. while在期间；B. after在之后；C. when当时候；D. where在哪里。句意：当我在身体上伤害某个人时，
29、伤口最终会愈合。与下文的when I hurt someone with my_12_，是并列的。故选C.三、阅读理解。（30分）AKatie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry
30、.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sitdown with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to help the
31、m get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your
32、 lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No.I just lose it，” she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while
33、.As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell any
34、one that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.B
35、ut she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.31. What did the author think of Katie?A. She performed well at school.B. She was a girl filled with love.C.
36、 She often made trouble at school.D. She used to be a discipline problem.32. Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A. She lost her homemade lunch.B. She had her homemade lunch stolen.C. She didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.D. She gave her homemade lunch to
37、a hungry boy.33 What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?A. They were very angry.B. They were proud of Katie.C. They were disappointed.D. They were rather upset.【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B【解析】本文主要讲了一个叫Katie小孩每天都把自己带到学校的午餐给了一个饥饿的小男孩吃的爱心故事。【31题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段She was such a sweet kid; a
38、thirdgrade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem.可知，作者认为Katie在学校表现很好。故选A.【32题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ”可知，Katie把她从家里带来的午餐给那个饥饿的小男孩吃了。故选D.【33题详解
39、】B细节理解题。根据最后一段I had never seen parents so proud of their child.可知，Katie的父母知道真相后，感到特别骄傲。故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第2小题推理判断题。根据第四段As I walked towards him, I notice
40、d the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ”可知，Katie把她从家里带来的午餐给那个饥饿的小男孩吃了。这可以通过合乎逻辑的推理来得出。故选D.BSo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone
41、 else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt sp
42、eak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her will
43、ingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our
44、happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be
45、fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right，” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too.
46、 Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.34. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”A. recoverB. developC. acceptD. replace35. In the authors opinion, we hold on to
47、 our anger often because we think _.A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive36. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.A. let go of our own rightsB. realize that you are wrongC. expect others
48、 to give inD. apologize to others first【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D【解析】本文主要告诉我们：学会首先向别人道歉。快乐的方法就是放手，伸出手，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错误的。【34题详解】A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. 顽固地，我们等待别人来接
49、触我们，相信这是唯一的方法我们可以原谅或者重新点燃一段友谊或家庭关系。根据第二段最后一句As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.就像平常一样，当有人需要机会和伸出时,每个人都赢。故选A.【35题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff（问题）” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe t
50、hat our positions are more important than our happiness. 无论什么时候我们坚持我们的愤怒，我们都能把小的问题转化成大的问题。我们开始相信我们的立场比我们的幸福更重要。故选C.【36题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段中的The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. 快乐的方法就是放手, 伸出手，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错误的。所以争吵过后最好的办法是：首先向别人道
51、歉。故选D.CClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingertips.With existing medical knowled
52、ge and skills，twothirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to
53、 help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC8 aircraft，there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.ORBIS tri
54、es to help developing countries by providing training during threeweek medical programs.ORBIS has taught sightsaving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to t
55、en million blind in China，ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a longterm plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US $38，you c
56、an help one person see；for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people；$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills；and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the
57、 quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.37. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. introduce a new way of readingB. advise the public to lead a simple lifeC. direct the publics attention to the blindD. encourage the public to use imagination38. What do we learn about exist
58、ing medical knowledge and skills in the world?A. They are adequate.B. They have not been updated.C. They are not equally distributed.D. They have benefited most of the blind.39. ORBIS aims to help the blind by _.A. teaching medical studentsB. training doctors and nursesC. running flying hospitals gl
59、oballyD. setting up nonprofit organizations40. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A. Appeal for donations.B. Make an advertisement.C. Promote training programs.D. Show sympathy for the blind.【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文主要介绍了世界盲人多达4千万，为了使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS组织举办flying teachin
60、g eye hospital，并且为之做了许多贡献。要让这个教学机构发挥更大作用，需要大家的共同努力。【37题详解】C写作意图题。该段在三句话中连续用了三个imagine.。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者的意图显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。故选C.【38题详解】C细节理解题。文章第二段Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.可知，显然现有的医疗知识和技巧的分配
61、是不均匀的。故选C.【39题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段ORBIS has taught sight saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.可知，ORBIS是想通过训练医生和护士来帮助盲人恢复视力。故选B.【40题详解】A推理判断题。作者在最后一段中连续列举了US$38/$380/ $1,300分别可以为盲人恢复视力做些什么。然后在段尾提出协助ORBIS 组织改善盲人境遇的请求。作者显然在向读者呼
62、吁捐款。故选A【名师点睛】判断作者的写作目的及意图，这类题是阅读理解题中较高层次的题目，也是高考大纲对学生阅读理解能力提出的要求。写作意图与文章主题不同，但与它关系密切，所以可以算作主旨题的一种变体。二者的异同可以从下面的对比中看出：文章主旨是中心思想、文章大意，而写作目的则阐述文章为何表达这个中心思想，等于文章大意+论述方法(或作者口吻)。文章大意可以根据前面所述的内容找到，至于论述方法,可以根据高考阅读理解的主体文章确定。例如第1小题写作意图题。该段在三句话中连续用了三个imagine.。尤其后两句要读者想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此文又会怎样。作者的意图显然要大
63、家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。故选C.DStress Can Just HelpWe all face quantities of stress in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. _41_ Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.Sharpening your memory to be brightened.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you a
64、re stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answer seemed to come out of nowhere?_42_ Its because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when its most needed._43_Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get
65、 the least amount of work done when you have fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.Helping your resistance against illnesses._44_ Believe it or no
66、t, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.Making your life become more interesting.Think about
67、 some stressful situation that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes._4
68、5_A. Helping your work to be better done.B. Helping you get through difficult times.C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.D. Thats one way your brain responds to stress.E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight diseases.F. But they may help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G. Bu
69、t if handled properly, it can have benefits for the body and mind.【答案】41. G 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. F【解析】试题分析：本文写了压力对人的各种帮助，并且分析每一种好处对人的影响，鼓励人们正确的面对压力，正确的利用压力。【41题详解】G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.可知前文说的是压力的坏处，后文是好处，所以需要一句话的过渡，所以选G。【42题详解】D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Its because
70、of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness when its most needed可知这是大脑的反应，所以应该选D。【43题详解】A考查对上下文的理解能力。后一段中写的是压力在工作时的帮助，所以选A。【44题详解】E考查对上下文理解能力。由 Helping you resist the attack of illness可知此题与疾病有关，所以选E。【45题详解】F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的几点，可知写的都是优点，所以选F。考点：考查科学知识类短文阅读四、词汇（30分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单
71、词，使句子通顺。46. Alex is crazy about computerHe wants to be a computer _（工程师）in the future47. Being tall gives him an _（优势）over the other basketball players48. The young detective decided to _（find out）the truch alone49. My father is not inHe has gone _（away from ones own country）on business50. _ People
72、cant hear，so they always use their hands to communicate【答案】46. engineer 47. advantage 48. discover 49. abroad 50. deaf【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：Alex痴迷于电脑。他将来想成为一名计算机工程师。名词engineer（工程师）作表语，故填engineer.【47题详解】考查名词。句意：个子高使他比其他篮球球员有优势。名词advantage（优势）作宾语，故填advantage.【48题详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻的侦探决定独自查明真相。动词discover= fin
73、d out（发现、查明），故填discover.【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我的父亲不在家。他出国去做生意了。副词abroad= away from ones own country（在国外）作状语，故填abroad.【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：聋子不能听见，所以他们总是使用他们的手语去交流。形容词deaf（聋的）作定语，修饰名词people，故填deaf.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51. My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her _ now.52. Those _ bo
74、oks will be donated to the schools in poor areas.53. It is difficult work, but the sense of _ is huge.54. The patient is getting much better after the operation and now she can look after _.55. To make a green world, we should try to reduce air _ by walking more and driving less.【答案】51. seventies 52
75、. childrens 53. achievement 54. herself 55. pollution【解析】【51题详解】考查数词。句意：奶奶虽然七十多岁了，但是她还是喜欢和年轻人在一起。根据句意可以推测后句表示奶奶的年龄，in ones+整十的复数，表示“在某人几十几岁”，故填：seventies。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：那些孩子们的书将会被捐到贫穷地区的学校。根据句意可知这里填books的定语，前面有those限定，可以分析出这里选child，用复数children，表示“孩子们的”，用所有格形式，故填：childrens.【53题详解】考查名词。句意：是困难的工作，但是成功感
76、很巨大。工作越难，成就感越强。从句意上可以分析出这里填“成功”，介词of后跟名词形式，故填：achievement.【54题详解】考查代词。句意：病人手术后好多了，现在她可以照顾自己了。主语是she，照顾病人本人，故填反身代词：herself.【55题详解】考查名词。句意：为了建设一个绿色的世界，我们应该多走路，少开车以尽力减少空气污染。本句大意是保护环境，可以推测出是减少空气的污染，用名词形式，故填：pollution.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56. In autumn，the days are shorter and the temperatur
77、e _57. Its already midnightWho _ so much noise outside？58. What a mess your room is！SorryI _ it up right now59. He _ his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him60. Why are you in such a hurry？My fathers car _ down on the wayI have to go to help him【答案】56. drops 57. is making 58.
78、 will tidy 59. lifted 60. broke【解析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：秋天，白天变短了，温度下降了。根据句意可以分析出这里填“下降、降低”，选择drop，表示自然界的规律，用一般现在时态，主语是三人称单数，故填：drops.【57题详解】考查时态。句意：已经是午夜了，谁在外面发出那么大的声音?根据句意可以推测出这里是“发出噪声”，makeanoise发出声音；表示说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，故填：ismaking.【58题详解】考查时态。句意：你的房间是多么脏乱啊。对不起，我马上打扫。根据语境可以分析出这里是马上“打扫”，tidyup，打扫。现在还未打扫
79、，用一般将来时态。故填：willtidy.【59题详解】考查时态。句意：为了引起我的注意，他把手举到空中，很快我就注意到他了。根据句意可知是“举起手”，举起，抬起：lift，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填：lifted.【60题详解】考查时态。句意：父亲的车在路上抛锚了。我必须去帮助他。由“小车”、“在路上”，“帮助”几个词可以联想到车出故障，breakdown。我必须去帮他，说明已经抛锚了，强调结果，用现在完成时态，故填：hasbroken.五、书面表达（满分30分）61. 你身边很多同学视力低下，需戴近视眼镜。请就这一现象写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1. 目前同学的
80、视力状况 2. 青少年视力低下的主要原因 3. 保护视力的建议注意：1. 词数120左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇： vision视力 short-sighted 近视眼（的）Dear classmates, have you noticed the phenomenon that_【答案】Dear classmates, Have you noticed the phenomena that more and more teenagers around us wear glasses? Some of them got sho
81、rt-sighted even at a very young age. This is because they dont get a good habit of reading or they overuse their eyes watching TV or playing computer games.But how to protect our vision? What can we do for good eyesight? Perhaps there are some ways for me to keep good vision, however, taking regular
82、 outdoor activities is an evident solution. Secondly, eye-care exercises twice a day may not be neglected. Having a distant look at intervals during the class break is equally important. In addition, dont read in light which is either too dim or too bright. Dont read in the bed or in a moving car.It
83、 is high time that we took quick actions to protect our vision!Thank you!【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1. 目前同学的视力状况；2. 青少年视力低下的主要原因；3. 保护视力的建议。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了表语从句This is because they dont get a good habit of reading or they overuse their eyes watching TV or playing computer games.和定语从句In addition, dont read in light which is either too dim or too bright.以及It is high time that句型等。