1、重庆市三峡名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期试题（含解析）考试时间 120 分钟。满分 150 分第卷（选择题 共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍.例如:How much is the shirt?A.9.
2、5. B. 19.5. C. 9.15.1. Whats the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.2. How long did the man stay in the university?A. 5 years. B. 3 years. C. 2 years.3. What did the man do last night?A. He went to a party. B. He saw a doctor. C. He visited his grandma.4. Whats the relation
3、ship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Classmates. C. Customer and salesperson.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why did the woman go to see the movie?A. Its her husbands story.B. It stars her favorite actor.C. It has something to do with her husbands career.7. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Great. B. Moving. C. Funny.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Whats wrong
5、 with Susan?A. She doesnt want to eat.B. Shes got a stomachache.C. She feels tired.9. When did Susan start to stay in hospital?A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 10.Who is the woman speaker probably?A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman p
6、lan to do for the next holiday?A. Visit historical places in Egypt.B. Take history classes about Egypt.C. Go to the southern pole.12. What do we know about the womans booked room?A. Its cheap. B. It has an ocean view C. Its well-known. 13.Why did the man fail to pass the test according to the woman?
7、A. He had an unlucky number.B. He didnt work hard.C. He did it carelessly.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man stop the girl?A. She hits the mans car.B. She runs into the traffic sign.C. She drives in the wrong way. 15.How old is the girl?A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.16. What will the man do?A. Call th
8、e police.B. Put the girl into prison.C. Phone the girls parents. 17.How does the girl feel in the end?A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Angry.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. How many self-help books were sold last year?A. 2 million. B. 2.5 million. C. 3 million. 19.What does the speaker say about self-help boo
9、ks?A. They give readers advice on life problems.B. They teach readers how to live alone.C. They tell readers how to help others.20. What did people use to think about self-help books?A. They liked them very much.B. They didnt pay much attention to them.C. We dont know.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15
10、小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C、D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStretching(绵延) 2,298 kilometers, Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest high-speed rail route in the world, connecting the capital city in the north with the tourist city of Guangzhou in the south. When the line wa
11、s fully open to the public in 2018, it helped cut the travel time from nearly 30 hours to about 8. Its also a scenic line that offers picturesque sights and interesting places to visit. Here are some stops not to be missed along the way.Zhengzhou: Experiencing the Shaolin way of lifeStarting from Be
12、ijing West Railway Station, it passes Shijiazhuang in Hebei Province and then reaches the historical city of Zhengzhou in Henan Province. For those who are curious about Chinese martial arts, theres a perfect spotMount Songshan. Legend has it that monks of the Shaolin Temple deep in the mountain for
13、est have mastered the art of Kungfu for centuries.Wuhan: A city that rose from the ashes (灰烬）From Zhengzhou, the high-speed train goes further south and arrives at a crossroads in Chinas heartland Wuhan, better known for its battle against the novel coronavirus outbreak this year. As things graduall
14、y returned to normal, the citys landmarks, the symbolic Yellow Crane Tower and the fascinating Shennongjia National Park etc, have now reopened to visitors.Guangzhou: A place for some funWhen the train makes its final stop, youre at a rising coastal Chinese tourist cityGuangzhou. Fun seekers cant mi
15、ss the Chimelong Tourist Resort, one of the most popular theme parks in the country. A large wildlife park, a world-class circus (马戏团), Asias largest water park as well as some thrilling rides will definitely keep you entertained.1. For those who want to learn something about Chinese Kungfu, which s
16、top do you recommend to them?A. Guangzhou.B. Beijing.C. Wuhan.D. Zhengzhou.2. What do the two cities, Wuhan and Guangzhou, have in common according to the passage?A. Both are inland cities.B. Both have world-famous circus.C. Both offer a good view of wild animalsD. Both provide tourists with histori
17、cal sites.3. Where is this text most probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A lecture.D. A travel brochure.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了京广铁路沿线几个值得旅行的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Legend has it that monks of the Shaolin Temple deep in the mountain forest have mastered the art of Kungfu for centu
18、ries.”（传说少林寺的和尚在深山森林中已经掌握了几个世纪的功夫艺术。）可知，对于那些想要学习中国功夫的人可知，可以推荐郑州站。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As things gradually returned to normal, the citys landmarks, the symbolic Yellow Crane Tower and the fascinating Shennongjia National Park etc, have now reopened to visitors.”（随着一切逐渐恢复正常，该市的地标性建筑，标志性的黄鹤楼和迷人的神农架国
19、家公园等，现已向游客重新开放。）和文章第四段“Fun seekers cant miss the Chimelong Tourist Resort, one of the most popular theme parks in the country. A large wildlife park”（寻欢作乐的人不能错过长隆旅游度假区，这是中国最受欢迎的主题公园之一。一个大型野生动物园）可推知，这两个城市都能很好地观察野生动物。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Its also a scenic line that offers picturesque sights and int
20、eresting places to visit. Here are some stops not to be missed along the way.”（它也是一条风景优美的线路，提供了如画的风景和有趣的地方参观。以下是沿途不可错过的几站。）可推知，这篇文章主要介绍了京广铁路沿线几个值得旅行的城市。由此可知，它可能来自一个旅游手册。故选D。BThis little South American penguin swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited( 团 聚 ) with the m
21、an who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but its true!71-year-old retired fisherman Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, Brazil, found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011.The penguin was covered in oil and running out of
22、 time fast. Joao saved the penguin, naming it Din Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the wild. “He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat
23、with new feathers, he disappeared, Joao recalled.The little guy wasnt gone long though and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of that year. Amazingly, each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao a
24、nd is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding( 繁 殖 ) on the Patagonia coasts. Its thought that Din Din swims up to 5,000 miles to return to Joao. I love the penguin like its my own child and I believe the penguin loves me, Joao told Globo. No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) th
25、em if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent, I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as w
26、ell. When he sees him, he wags his tail like a dog. Its lucky for Joao and Din Din, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets. Krajewski said,“Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild. But in this sing
27、le case the authorities(当局) allowed Din Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”4. Every year Din Din swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to .A. avoid being killedB. meet his rescuerC. find a place to have babiesD. find much more fish5. When Din Din was found in 2011, .A. he was dyingB
28、. he was running on the beachC. he was resting on a rockD. he was cleaning oil off his feathers6. What makes Professor Krajewski surprised?A. Din Dins love toward Joao.B. Joao keeps staying with Din Din.C. Din Dins swimming performance.D. Joao considers Din Din his own child.7. What can we learn abo
29、ut Joao from the passage?A. He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.B. He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.C. His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.D. His kindness wins the penguins trust.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道
30、了南美洲企鹅Din Din每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This little South American penguin swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited( 团 聚 ) with the man who saved its life. ”可知，这只南美小企鹅每年游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救过它命的人重聚。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“found the small penguin
31、 lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011.The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast.（2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了石油，快要死去了。）”可知，Din Din在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent, I have never se
32、en anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.（Krajewski教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉独立报说:“我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为若昂是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。）”可知，Krajewski对Din Din对 Joao的爱感到吃惊。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I love the penguin like its my own child and I bel
33、ieve the penguin loves me, Joao told Globo. No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.（我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，我相信这只企鹅也爱我， Joao告诉Globo他不许别人碰他。如果他们这样做了，他就会啄他们。他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他。）可知，Joao的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。CChina
34、has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by the central government to include AI courses in primary and secondary school.Under the common efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Sense Time Gr
35、oup Ltd., the textbook named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence was written by famous experts from well-known schools nationwide, Xinhua News Agency reported on Sunday.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, self-driving and public s
36、afety. The text book not only pays attention to the basics of AI, but also to the practical use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is also a writer of the book.At present, about 40 high schools across the country have joined the first group of AI h
37、igh education pilot ( 试 验 性 ) program, by introducing the textbook in school courses. The publication of the book is great progress as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower ( 象牙塔) and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.As
38、 early as 2016, the governments said that the need for AI experts may increase to 5 million in the coming years. Many industries in the future will benefit from AI technology , so the purpose of the course should be to let students learn the basic idea and methods of AI, Lin said. China has made gre
39、at progress in technological research and development in recent years.8. Who is the new textbook designed for?A. Students in universities.B. Students in primary school.C. Students in senior middle school.D. Students in junior middle school.9. Which is the key point the new textbook talks about?A. Th
40、e opinions on AI from experts.B. The public safety brought by AI.C. The problems caused by AI.D. The use of AI in real life.10. What is the purpose of the AI course according to the last paragraph?A. To make students learn about AI.B. To meet needs of many industries.C. To help China make progress i
41、n Al.D. To train more experts in AI field.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The publication of the AI textbook.B. The coming of the AI age in China.C. The development of AI technology.D. The introduction of the AI course.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。【8题详解
42、】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by the central government to include AI courses in primary and secondary school.”（随着去年中央政府发布了中小学应涵盖人工智能学科计划后，近期，国内发行了适用于高中生的首版人工智能教科书。）可知，第一本人工智能教科书是针对高中学生的。故选C。【9题详
43、解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The text book not only pays attention to the basics of AI, but also to the practical use of AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is also a writer of the book.”（这本教科书不仅关注于人工智能的基础知识，还聚焦了人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用，本书作者之一华东师范大学教授陈玉坤说。）可知，这本新教科书谈论的关键是人工
44、智能在现实生活中的运用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many industries in the future will benefit from AI technology , so the purpose of the course should be to let students learn the basic idea and methods of AI, Lin said. ”（林教授表示，未来许多行业都将受益于人工智能技术，所以课程的目的应该是让学生学习人工智能的基本思想和方法。）可知，人工智能课程的目标应该是让学生学习人工智能基本的思想和方法。故选A。【11
45、题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by the central government to include AI courses in primary and secondary school.”（随着去年中央政府发布了中小学应涵盖人工智能学科计划后，近期，国内发行了适用于高中生的首版人工智能教科书。）可知，文章首段点明主题，主要讲述人工智能课本的出版。故
46、选A。【点睛】DDoes the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person is to return it?Traditional economic theories suggest that the greater the attraction, the less likely we are to be honestbut a new study finds altruism ( 利 他 主 义 ), and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a“thief”are
47、more important than the financial attraction.A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000 similar wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocery list, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made
48、-up names and an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equal amount of $13.45.According to the research, people on average returned 40% of wallets with no money in them but 51% with money. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although rates of peoples honest
49、y varied ( 变 化 ) greatly from country to country, one thing remained greatly similar: wallets with money, compared to no money, raised reporting rates.In the US, the UK and Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money:$94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average of 11% compared
50、 to the smaller amount. They also found that having a key increased reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which run counter to a basic principle of classical economics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.A purely economic approach t
51、o behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts of money due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesnt explain a persons sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioral scientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Since
52、 the key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward an altruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating ones self image.12. The author mentions traditional economic theories in Paragraph 1 in order to .A. introduce a topicB. attract readers interestC. add some ba
53、ckground informationD. describe some traditional theories13. Whats the average reporting rate of a wallet with $ 94.15 inside?A. 11%.B. 20.2%.C. 51%.D. 62%.14. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. go against.B. make a difference.C. agree with.D. focus on.15. Whats
54、the main idea of the text?A. Traditional economic theories have already been old-fashioned.B. People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C. An experiment done worldwide proves peoples altruism.D. Different countries have different rates of peoples honesty.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15.
55、 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新研究发现人们发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Does the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person is to return it?（丢失钱包里的现金数量会影响人们归还钱包的可能性吗?）”和“Traditional economic theories suggest that the greater the attraction, the less likely we are to be honestbut a new s
56、tudy finds altruism (传统经济学理论认为，吸引力越大，我们越不可能诚实但一项新的研究发现了利他主义)可知，此处作者提出“传统经济理论”是为了回答前一句问题，也是为了引出本文讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the research, people on average returned 40% of wallets with no money in them but 51%with money.”（根据这项研究，人们会还没带钱钱包的平均概率是40%，而归还带钱的钱包的概率是51%。）根据第四段“In the US, the
57、UK and Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount.”（研究人员在美国、英国和波兰用更多的钱重复了这个实验，也就是他们在钱包里放了94.15美元，与较少的钱相比，钱包被归还的概率平均提高了11%。）所以在钱包里放94.15美元的这个实验中，钱包被归还的概率应该是51%加上11%得到62%。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所
58、在的句子“The findings, which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.”可知研究发现表明诚实、利他主义和自我形象有时可能比经济利己主义更具影响力，研究发现run counter to古典经济学的基本原则。根据第一段的“Traditional economic theories sugge
59、st that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest”（ 传统经济理论表明钱包的吸引力越大,我们就越不太可能归还钱包。）对比可知这项研究的发现与古典经济理论是相反的，由此猜测run counter to的意思是“与相反”，故选A。 15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段“A purely economic approach to behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts of money due to
60、the increased financial reward, but economics often doesnt explain a persons sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioral scientists. （纯经济学的行为研究方法表明，由于金钱奖励的增加，人们会把装有更多钱的钱包留在钱包里，但根据行为科学家的研究，经济学通常不能解释一个人的诚实感或自我形象。）”可知，文章主要讲了一项新研究，研究结果表明发现钱包的钱越多，人们越有可能归还钱包。所以B项（人们更有可能归还一个装有更多现金的丢失的钱包）能够概括本文的
61、主要内容，故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that theyll tell it to you straight no matter what it
62、is. _16_Why does this happen?_17_One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some people dont understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes
63、in the form of a lie.They feel embarrassed.Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just dont want you to know about it. Avoid trying to badger ( 纠 缠 ) your friends into telling you w
64、hats wrong._18_Avoid an argument with you.Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overact._19_ If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.Exclude you.Lying isnt always a sign t
65、hat friends are trying to protect you, however. _20_ When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesnt want to be around you, thats your wake-up to move on.A. Protect your feelings.B. They want to be your clo
66、ser friends.C. But a friend who lies isnt always trying to hurt you.D. Consider whats being said and why your friend is telling you this.E. Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.F. Sometimes they lie because they dont want you to be included in their plans.G. Instea
67、d, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因并给出了对应的处理办法。【16题详解】根据后文Why does this happen?可知为什么会这样？结合后文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情，可知说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故C选项“但是一个说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段第一句One of the
68、biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.可知朋友说谎的最大原因之一就是为了避免伤害你的感情。由此可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故A选项“保护你的感受”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Avoid trying to badger your friends into telling you whats wrong.可知不要纠缠你的朋友，让他们告诉你出了什么事。由此可知，朋友对你撒谎是因为自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候
69、，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们。故G选项“相反，当他们准备好谈话时，你要清楚地表明你在他们身边”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】结合上文Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overact.可知也许你的朋友知道如果他们告诉你真相，你会生他们的气。确保如果朋友告诉你一些不愉快的事情，你不要反应过度。由此可知，当朋友对你
70、撒谎可能是为了避免和你发生争执，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你真相的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故D选项“想想他们说了什么，为什么你的朋友要告诉你这些”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Lying isnt always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however.(然而，撒谎并不总是朋友试图保护你的信号)以及最后一句If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesnt want to be around you, thats y
71、our wake-up to move on.(如果你觉得你的朋友在说谎，因为他或她不想和你在一起，那是你继续前进的警钟)可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划。故F选项“有时候他们撒谎是因为他们不想让你加入他们的计划”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Your newborn wasnt going to make it. On March 25
72、, 2010, Kate and David Oggs heard the words every parent _21_: Their twinsa girl and a boywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature(早产的). The boy, Jamie, was much weaker. His heartbeat was _22_ gone. Doctors had tried to save the baby but saw no _23_. He had just moments to live .I saw him
73、gasp（喘息）, but the doctor said it was no _24_, Kate told the reporter. I know it sounds _25_, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to _26_easily.Still, the_27_knew this was probably a goodbye. Wed given in to the fact that we were going to _28_him, and we were just tryi
74、ng to make the most of those last, _29_moments. She held the boy on her chest and David hugged them. They hoped the close _30_would improve his condition. They also talked to him. We have given you a name and you have a twin.Then something _31_happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started _32_.Fi
75、nally, he reached for his fathers finger. Their boy had_33_it.Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _34_. Emily burst into tears, Kate said. She kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes me _35_them more.2
76、1. A. expectsB. realizesC. regretsD. fears22. A. totallyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. formally23. A. improvementB. recordC. changeD. secret24. A. harmB. wonderC. doubtD. use25. A. curiousB. funnyC. shockingD. stupid26. A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give away27. A. coupleB. doctorC. twinD. reporter28. A.
77、 catchB. loseC. forgetD. save29. A. valuableB. hopefulC. strangeD. glorious30. A. communicationB. contactC. relationshipD. approach31. A. unbelievableB. unknownC. frighteningD. obvious32. A. cryingB. touchingC. breathingD. hugging33. A. takenB. gottenC. madeD. found34. A. growthB. familyC. birthD. s
78、urvival35. A. respectB. treasureC. recognizeD. understand【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年3月25日，Kate 和David Oggs听到了每个家长都害
79、怕的话。A. expects期待；B. realizes意识到；C. regrets后悔；D. fears害怕。根据空前“Your newborn wasnt going to make it.”可知，这对双胞胎早产了，将活不下去了。这是每个父母都害怕听到的话。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳几乎停止了。A. totally完全地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. formally正式地。根据后文“Doctors had tried to save the baby ”可知，医生在抢救这个婴儿。由此可知，婴儿的心跳几乎停止了。故选B。【23题
80、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们曾试图挽救婴儿，但没有看到好转。A. improvement好转，改善，提高；B. record记录；C. change改变；D. secret秘诀。根据后文“He had just moments to live .”可知，因为婴儿活不了多久了，所以此处表示没有看到好转。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见他喘气，但医生说没用。A. harm伤害；B. wonder奇迹；C. doubt怀疑；D. use用途。根据转折连词but和前后语境可知，此处指医生说孩子不行了，虽然在喘气，也没有用了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我
81、知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A. curious好奇的；B. funny搞笑的；C. shocking吃惊的；D. stupid愚蠢的。因为前文医生说孩子没救了，所以Kate自己觉得还有希望会显得很愚蠢。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A. give off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；B. give out分发； C. give up放弃；D. give away泄露。根据前文“but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. ”可知，因为孩子还有气息，所以Kate不会放弃
82、。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这对夫妇知道这可能是一次告别。A. couple夫妻；B. doctor医生；C. twin双胞胎；D. reporter记者。根据后文“Wed given in to the fact that ”可知，此处说的是这对夫妻。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经接受了我们即将失去他的事实，我们只是试图充分利用这最后的、有价值的时刻。A. catch抓住；B. lose失去；C. forget忘记；D. save拯救。根据前文“He had just moments to live ”可知，那个男婴要去世了，所以此处表示接受
83、失去他的事实。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经接受了我们即将失去他的事实，我们只是试图充分利用这最后的、有价值的时刻。A. valuable珍贵的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. strange奇怪的；D. glorious光荣的，辉煌的。根据常识可知，因为孩子要去世了，所以此处指他还活着的珍贵时刻。故选A。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望这次密切接触能改善他的状况。A. communication交流；B. contact接触；C. relationship关系；D. approach方法。根据前文“She held the boy on her ch
84、est and David hugged them. ”可知，这是和孩子的最后的亲密接触。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不可思议的事情发生了。A. unbelievable不可思议的；B. unknown未知的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Jamie gasped again”可知，Jamie喘了口气，所以这让人感到不可思议。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamie又喘了口气，然后他开始呼吸。A. crying哭泣；B. touching触摸；C. breathing呼吸；D. hugging拥抱。根据前文
85、描述可知，因为Jamie喘了口气，所以此处表示他开始呼吸了。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的孩子成功地活了下来。A. taken带走；B. gotten得到；C. made做到；D. found发现。make it成功，固定短语，符合语境。此处表示孩子成功地活了下来，且上文的“Your newborn wasnt going to make it.”也有提示。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oggs夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A. growth生长；B. family家庭；C. birth出生；D. survival存活。根据前文故事描述可知，事情发生
86、在孩子们刚出生的时候，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这整个经历让我更加珍惜他们。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍惜；C. recognize辨认；D. understand明白。根据前文描述可知，医生诊断说Jamie会死去，当Jamie却活了下来，这让Kate更加珍惜这两个孩子。故选B。第 II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）第二节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词或单词的恰当形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。36. The news that Kobe Bryant died in a plane crash
87、 is really a s_to the basketball fans both at home and abroad. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shock【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科比布莱恩特死于飞机失事的消息对国内外的篮球迷来说都是一个冲击。根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应用shock，前文有单数冠词a，shock用单数。故填shock。37. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber_(营救). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】was rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意
88、：正是在当地向导的帮助下，那名登山者获救了。根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，表达“营救”为rescue，在从句中作谓语；根据前文主句的谓语was为一般过去时，从句主语the mountain climber为单数，与该空为被动关系可知，该空应用单数的一般过去时的被动态was rescued。故填was rescued。38. The adventurer managed to save two tourists who_(被困在) in the mountains for two days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】had been trapped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：
89、这位冒险家设法救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。根据汉语提示“被困在”以及managed可知，“被困在”这个动作发生在managed之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。39. In a recent tornado in the United States, many houses lay in r_in seconds of time. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：在美国最近的一次龙卷风中，许多房屋在几秒钟内就成了废墟。根据“In a recent tornado”可知，此处指许多房屋变
90、成废墟，lay in ruins意为“成为废墟”，为固定搭配。故填ruins。40. It can provide students with immediate feedback (反馈)，including reports about s_and weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报告优点和缺点。根据句意、首字母提示以及后文的weaknesses“缺点”可知，该空应用复数strengths。故填strengths。41. Faced with an argument, we should c
91、alm down and put ourselves in others shoes rather than get_(恼怒）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyed/angry【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对争论，我们应该冷静下来，设身处地为别人着想，而不是生气。根据汉语提示“恼怒”和空前的get，可知应填形容词annoyed/angry，作表语。故填annoyed/angry。42. The first time I came to Chengdu, the local delicious food left me a deep i_. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】imp
92、ression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次来成都的时候，当地的美食给我留下了很深的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意“印象”以及上文名形容词deep，可知应填名词impression，a deep后面填单数名词impression。故填impression。43. Thanks to the a_technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的通讯时代。根据句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词techn
93、ology，根据空后“we live in an age of bettered communication”和首字母a提示可知，advanced先进的，形容词，符合题意。故填advanced。44. _(显而易见)，Jiuzhaigou is a famous tourist attraction, where there are amazing waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，九寨沟是一个著名的旅游景点，那里有惊人的瀑布，五颜六色的
94、湖泊和美丽的山脉。根据汉语提示“显而易见”，可知，应填obviously，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。45. To my a_, the two-year old girl should recite (背诵) the whole passage from memory. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】amazement【解析】【详解】考查名词和介词短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个两岁的女孩竟然凭着记忆背诵整个文章。根据单词首字母以及句意“令人惊讶的是”以及固定搭配“令某人惊讶的是”to oneamazement，可知填名词amazement。故填amaz
95、ement。46. Im looking forward to being told about your_(安排) for the approaching vacation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着你告诉我你对即将到来的假期的安排。根据汉语提示“安排”和空前的your可知，应填名词arrangement，作宾语，arrangement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需填复数形式。故填arrangements。47. Travelling is a good way_(探索) different culture
96、s and broaden the mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是探索不同文化和开阔思维的好方法。根据汉语提示“探索”和空前的way，可知，应填to explore，作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to explore。48. The expert preferred giving lectures to students to_（参加）meetings now and then. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位专家宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿偶尔参加会议。根据汉
97、语提示“参加”以及固定搭配prefer doingto doing可知，应填attending，此处是动名词作宾语。故填attending。49. The moment she left the market, she found herself_(欺骗) by the seller. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cheated【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和过去分词。句意：她一离开市场，就发现自己被卖家骗了。find sb done意为“发现某人被”，此处动词cheat意为“欺骗”，和逻辑主语herself构成被动关系，且被欺骗是已经发生的事，所以用过去分词形式。故填cheated。50.
98、 I felt h_to be invited to compete in the competitive competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honored【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加这次比赛。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，根据后文“be invited to compete in the competitive competition”和首字母h提示可知，honored荣幸的，形容词，符合题意。故填honored。第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
99、的适当形式。Made in China is having its moment now and its a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion _51_( begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili both Chinese sneaker brands( 品牌 ), suddenly attracted international attention. Last year, Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September.The latest C
100、hinese brands are no longer selling _52_(them) on the basis ( 基 础 ) of their cheapness. They set a good example in exploring the effect of Chinese aesthetics (美学) _53_Western fashion and can go forward to head with foreign brands.Western culture is not so _54_(attract) as it used to be to Chinas you
101、ng generation. Chinas young people are now _55_(confidence) about their own culture than the past generations. They have a _56_(prefer) for Chinese cultural elements( 元 素 ), Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO, _57_unusual clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.In fac
102、t, a lot of celebrities in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. US singer Rihanna, for example, wore a shiny and _58_(extreme) graceful yellow gown ( 礼 服 ) to the 2015 Met Gala to match the galas theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”， _59_was from Chinese designe
103、r Guo Pei. The Chinese want to take the place of the words “Made in China” with “ _60_( design) in China”.【答案】51. began 52. themselves 53. on 54. attractive 55. more confident 56. preference 57. an 58. extremely 59. which 60. Designed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国品牌正式成为一种新时尚，最新的中国品牌不再低价促销，而开始由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。
104、【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国时尚的故事源于2011年，也就是中国的两大运动品牌飞跃和回力突然受到国际关注的时候。根据时间状语“in 2011”及when引导的时间状语从句中的attracted可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：最新的中国品牌不再以价格低廉为卖点来推销自己。主语为The latest Chinese brands，可用they指代，主语和宾语所指为同一事物，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：他们在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响方面树立了一个很好的榜样，可以与外国品牌一起前进。effect o
105、n为固定短语，意为“对的影响”。故填on。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：西方文化对中国的年轻一代已经不像过去那样有吸引力了。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填attractive。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与过去几代人相比，现在的中国年轻人对自己的文化更加自信。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合空后的than可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填more confident。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：“他们偏爱中国文化元素，”YOHO的副总裁靳曲(音)在11月的一个文化节上说，YOHO在中国是一家不同寻常的服装购物网站。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，have a pre
106、ference for为固定短语，意为“偏爱，喜欢”。故填preference。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：“他们偏爱中国文化元素，”YOHO的副总裁靳曲(音)在11月的一个文化节上说，YOHO在中国是一家不同寻常的服装购物网站。分析句子结构，“_7_unusual clothing shopping website in China”是YOHO的同位语，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且unusual发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，美国歌手蕾哈娜在2015年的Met Gala上，就穿着一件闪亮且极其优雅的黄色礼服，以呼应该晚会的主题“中国:镜中
107、奇遇”，而这一主题是由中国设计师郭培设计的。空处需填副词修饰形容词graceful。故填extremely。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，美国歌手蕾哈娜在2015年的Met Gala上，就穿着一件闪亮且极其优雅的黄色礼服，以呼应该晚会的主题“中国:镜中奇遇”，而这一主题是由中国设计师郭培设计的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theme，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人想用“中国设计”来代替“中国制造”。此处是省略了主语的被动语态，和Made in China结构一致。故
108、填Designed。第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分)61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，得知 2021 年第 18 届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在重庆举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信, 内容包括:1.申请理由; 2.自身优势; 3.表达期待。注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇: recruit 招募3.请在答题卡上作答。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/ Madam ,I am Li Hua, a Senior one student in
109、 Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. I have so good command of Engli
110、sh that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively. Besides, with my love and knowledge for sports, I can fulfill my role.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向组委会写一封申请信, 申请成为2021 年第 18 届世
111、界中学生运动会志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.列举申请理由; 2.表明自身优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）recruit volunteers; apply for this position; a super fan of sports; have good command of English; have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes; my lov
112、e and knowledge for sports; be longing to join you第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.2. As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related acti
113、vities. 3. I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively.4. Besides, with my love and knowledge for sports, I can fulfill my role.5. I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣
114、词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：sothat 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Chongqing in 2021, I am writing to apply for this position.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2 I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with the foreign athletes effectively.（sothat固定句式）27