1、Unit5FirstaidSectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a list offall illdepend onact asstick tobe close tosqueeze outprevent.from1.The lemon looks dry,but you may be able to a few drops.答案squeeze out2.He might or meet with some other disasters,so it is always bet
2、ter to be prepared.答案fall ill3.A trained dog can a guide to a blind person.答案act as4.Before going shopping,youd better the things you have to buy.答案make a list of5.His back injury may him playing in tomorrows game.答案prevent;from6.You cant go to the party because it your exams.答案is close to7.Whether
3、we need more food how many people turn up.答案depends on8.He had five different jobs in the last year because he never anything very long.答案sticks to二、单句填空1.The worker who suffered serious (injure) to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.答案injury2.Dont touch these flowers;they a
4、re (poison).答案poisonous3.There is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park.(vary)答案variety;various4.They put quality the first place.答案in5.His nose is (bleed) and it looks terrible.答案bleeding三、单句改错1.Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.答案injuringinjured2.Your skin pr
5、events your body from lose too much water.答案loselosing3.You can get burned by variety of things.答案在by后加a或varietyvarieties4.He will be in the place of our manager.答案去掉the5.It is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案第二个isbe/should be 四、翻译句子1.他已经停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。(first aid)答案He has s
6、topped breathing.We must give him first aid at once.2.我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)答案I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.3.那天傍晚六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。(pour)答案At six that evening it began to pour.4.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。(unless)答案You will fail unless you work hard.5.我许诺我会坚持真理。(stick to)答案I promise that I will stick to the truth.6.
7、这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。(vital)答案This kind of fruit is vital for our health.7.她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。(over and over again)答案She told me about her child over and over again.8.那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。(varieties)答案There are varieties of toys in that shop/store.五、阅读理解ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms (急诊室) often see accident
8、al poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this,seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the con
9、tainer of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way,doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts (腹部按压) to save a person chok
10、ing on something trapped in the throat.The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones.If the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen.You can do these abdominal thrusts by get
11、ting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe.First,if possible,remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.In the past,people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet
12、(止血带).But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush (挤压) major arteries and nerves.If a wound seems infected,let the victim rest.Physical activity can spread the infection.Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid
13、,ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or a Red Crescent Society for information.Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1.What does the underlined word “expelled” mean?A.Come out.B.Taken up.C.Gone away.D
14、.Got down.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分的语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西,以便医生检查。2.If there is severe bleeding,you should .A.cover the wound with a tourniquetB.clean the wound and try to stop bleedingC.treat the infected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activity答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,ifpossible,removedirtfromth
15、ewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.”可知答案为B项。3.Where can you learn more about first aid?A.A hospital or a Red Cross.B.A hospital or a magazine.C.A Red Cross or a patient.D.A Red Crescent Society or a book.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid.forinformation.”可知答案为A项。4.From the
16、 passage,we can know.A.now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingB.the container of poison is not helpful to doctorsC.rest can do good to a wound infectedD.abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,以前用止血带来止血,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误;根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部按压是治疗喉咙
17、堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。故C项符合文意。BMacdonald paused a moment in front of the burning car.Flames six feet tall poured from the engine,and the smell of melting rubber was heavy in the air.For a few seconds,Macdonald thought about whether the car would explode,killing them both.He thought about how lucky he
18、 was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Chevy Cobalt now in flames.Was he ready to risk his life to save the man that he believed could have ended his life?The two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 pm on Monday south of New market.Macdonald was heading t
19、o work when he saw another car swerved into his lane,hitting him head-on.Soon after the collision,the other drivers car burst into flames with him trapped inside.Macdonald,25,came to a decision.He would try to save the mans life.He ran to the car.The drivers side door was blocked but the passengers
20、door was pushed open by the driver,a 64-year-old man now barely conscious.Hardly noticing the heat,Macdonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the drivers jacket.He dragged the man about 15 feet before two bystanders came to help him pull the man to a safe distance.Moments later the entire
21、 car was on fire.The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving.Macdonald escaped the crash with whiplash,sore muscles and wrists from the airbag(安全气囊) release,and a headache.The other driver received serious but non-life threatening injuries,said the police.Macdonald is jus
22、t grateful that both of them came out alive.“Im just glad I stood up when I was needed,” said Macdonald.“You only get a couple of chances in your life to prove what you are made of.”5.From the passage we know MacDonald is .A.brave and helpfulB.generous but carelessC.grateful and kindD.selfish but ca
23、reful答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavethemanslife.Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.”可知,Macdonald先生面对随时有可能爆炸的着火的汽车,他决定冲过去救人,由此可以推断出Macdonald先生勇敢而又乐于助人,故选A项。6.The accident happened because .A.there was a car burningB.the r
24、ubber was meltingC.the driver was carelessD.the driver was screaming答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.”可知,警方证实另一名司机被指控粗心驾驶。所以这次事故源于这个驾驶员的粗心大意,故选C项。7.Before MacDonald saved the man,he .A.found his car was greatly damagedB.doubted whether he should offer he
25、lpC.was not hurt in the accident at allD.didnt realize the danger of rescue答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhislife?”可推断出,在MacDonald救这个人之前,他在犹豫是否应该提供帮助,故选B项。8.The underlined word “swerved” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A.turnedB.knockedC.cutD.broke答案A解析词义猜测题。
26、根据上下文的语境和常识可以判断出swerved的意思是“突然转向”,即在MacDonald上班的路上,另一辆车突然转向了他的车道,与他迎面相撞,故选A项。六、语篇填空Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake was coming.1.(sudden),everything shook.It seemed as if the world was 2. an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of d
27、ams 3.(destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 4. (give) an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by th
28、e damage and the victims extreme 5.(suffer).People were moved 6. they read that the 7. (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations!You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely,but also organized together 8. (help) the victims right away.The injured were rescued an
29、d the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10. (frighten) people who survived were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity.Thanks to peoples help,the loss was minimized.答案1.Suddenly2.at3.were destroyed4.giving5.suffering6.when7.survivors8.to help9.were10.frightened七、短文改错D
30、ear John,Im writing to tell you with a piece of good news.A lecture about traffic safety was to be held at the school hall at 2 pm on Saturday.You are invited to attending it.You are expected to arrive a few earlier so that you will have some extra time prepare for your speech.I can talk about the t
31、raffic rules we should obey and the dangerous of breaking them.If necessary,I can translate that you speak into Chinese so that it can be better understanding.There is no doubt that your speech is of great benefits to all of us.Im looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang Dan答案第一句:去掉with第二句:wasis第三句:attendingattend第四句:fewlittle/bit;prepare前加to第五句:IYou;dangerousdanger第六句:第一个thatwhat;understandingunderstood第七句:benefitsbenefit
