1、海南省三亚华侨学校（南新校区）2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可
2、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which city does the man like most?A. Rome.B. Paris.C. New York.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Of all the places where I have lived, including Paris, Rome, and even New York, I think Paris is the best.W: I guess thats because its your home.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the season in Australia now?A. Summe
3、r.B. Winter.C. Spring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What season is it out there in Australia?W:Right now, it is the very end of winter.It is just starting to become warm.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?A. Go to an art show.B. Visit his friend.C. See his paintings.【答案】A【解析
4、】原文】M:Hi, Tina. Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday?A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.W: Well. I dont have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many eggs does the woman need today?A. Forty.B. Twenty.C. Ten.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How many
5、eggs do you need today?W:Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either.W:Yeah. But at leas
6、t it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What sport does Janice like best?A. Soccer.B. Baseball.C. Tennis
7、.7. What will Jim do this afternoon?A. Play ball games.B. Visit his friends.C. Go to the tennis club.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W:Hey, how are you, Jim?What are you going to do this afternoon?M: Ill probably go to the club and play soccer,Janice.W: Oh, thats cool. Do you like playing soccer?M: Yeah. And I
8、 like tennis, too.W: Tennis is fun.But my favorite sport is baseball.M:Oh, really? Ive never played baseball.W:Its great fun! If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon.M:That would be great.W: Well, you could go to the park field at 3:00 p.m. A lot of my friends will be there, too.听下面一段较长
9、对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is a requirement of working in the animal home?A. Knowing a lot about animals.B. Loving animals a lot.C. Having experience with animals.9. When will the woman work there?A. On Saturday afternoons.B. On Monday mornings.C. On Sunday mornings.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M:
10、Good morning. Sunshine Animal Home. Can I help you?W: Yes.Im calling about being a volunteer at your animal home.I saw this ad of yours in the newspaper on Monday. Do I need to have any experience taking care of animals?M: Not at all.Anyone who loves animals and wants to help is welcome to work here
11、.W: But I dont know much about animals.And I just have free time on Saturdays and Sundays.M:Thats OK. I think the two afternoons would be enough for us.W: Thanks a lot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is the woman unhappy?A. The man is smoking.B. The baby keeps crying.C. The man lets the b
12、aby listen to rock music.11. What is the man going to do in the end?A. Sing a song.B. Read about Beethoven.C. Put on some different music.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W:Honey!I have told yo
13、u again and again not to let the baby listen to rock music.It is not good for his brain, so he wont be smart when he is older.M: Oh, dont worry so much, Martha. Look at him! He loves it so much. Hes even singing along!W: Thats exactly the problem. I dont want him to grow up and be one of those kids
14、that we see smoking cigarettes behind the school.M:You worry too much. No child of ours is going to be like that.Just relax. I will put on some Beethoven instead.W:Good. Classical music should calm him down.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike.B. By
15、 car.C. By bus.14. How often does the man drive his car?A. Almost every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.15. Why doesnt the woman drive on long trips?A. It is expensive.B. It takes too much time.C. It is too dangerous.16. Where will the speakers go?A. To a train station.B. To the womans office.C.
16、To a sports shop.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】W: How do you usually go to work?M: I usually drive to work.W: I only drive once a month.I often ride my bicycle to my office.I also take the bus once a week.M: Thats surprising. A car is really useful.I drive my car almost every day,even for long
17、trips.W: I used to be like you,but for very long trips, I would take a train or an airplane. Driving is not good for the environment, and it takes a long time.M: Thats true.W: If you ride a bike to work, you will save a lot of money.M: And it is much safer. Cycling really has a lot of good things ab
18、out it.W: To be safe, dont forget to buy protection for your head.M: I will. Can you show me where to buy it?W: Yes, of course.Lets go to a sports shop now.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?
19、A. In a village.B. On a farm.C. In the forest.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents.B. The police.C. The owner.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A large sum of money.B. A small shop.C. A lot of jewels.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W:Once, there was a little girl named Lucia.When
20、she saw other kids playing with their cats or dogs she also wanted to have one. But she knew her family was poor, so she never asked her parents to buy one for her.When she was about to turn 12, her father surprised her by buying her a little black dog as a birthday present.Lucia was very happy, and
21、 she named it Candy. One Saturday morning,Lucia and Candy went for a walk in the forest near the village. Candy ran to a tall tree and brought out a black bag from under the fallen leaves there.Lucia was surprised. There were a lot of jewels in the bag.She decided to give the bag to the police.Sever
22、al days later, the police told Lucia that when the jewels were returned to the shop,the owner was so happy that he gave Lucia a lot of money as a reward.With the money, Lucias family bought a small farm and lived a better life.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
23、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683 the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location
24、: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collect
25、ions of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance
26、Museum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission
27、is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum o
28、f Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 0186527295022. Which
29、 of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Rivers Museum23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Mus
30、eum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】
31、【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。从Oxford Unive
32、rsity Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。BAt the beginning of the century there was a big far
33、m called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places of the world. From 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds
34、more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much b
35、etter place to work.Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind o filmWhen TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive
36、 films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.24. Hollywood used to be a .A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market25. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn MonroeC. Ingrid BergmanD. Greta Garbo.26.
37、 People went to Hollywood to make films because .A. it was a beautiful placeB. you could find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place27. Which statement is true?A. The west coast was a better place to make films.B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.C. People n
38、o longer went to the cinema after television became popular.D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇一篇说明文。本文介绍了好莱坞所在的西海岸是一个拍摄电影的好场所，人们去好莱坞拍电影是因为那里有很多阳光。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of the century there was a big farm ca
39、lled Hollywood Ranch.”可知好莱坞曾经是一个大农场，所以选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.”可知，每个家庭都知道他们的电影明星查理卓别林、葛蕾特嘉宝、伯格曼和其他数百人的名字。文中没有提到的影星是Marilyn Monroe，所以选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But then they heard about Los Angeles where th
40、ere are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.”但后来他们听说洛杉矶每年有350天的太阳。因为他们所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，所以西海岸是一个更好的工作地点。可知人们去好莱坞拍电影是因为那里有很多阳光，所以选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place
41、 to work.可知，因为他们所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，所以西海岸是一个更好的工作地点。所以西海岸是一个拍摄电影的好场所，所以选A。CChina Forbidden City-traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物）- was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chines
42、e emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional O
43、rchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was cast onto the palace roof.Most of Chinas 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited guests and 500 people w
44、ho booked their tickets online. “The 3,000 visitors can show off for the whole year,” one person said on Weibo. When booking for the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively sec
45、ondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9,999 yuan on online trading sites.The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to attract more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public
46、. More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palaces 600th anniversary . Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to the public.28. What does the
47、 underlined word “illuminate”probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Cared for.B. Lit up.C. Picked out.D. Kept safe.29. How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City ?A. By watching TV at home .B. By grabbing free tickets onlineC. By buying tickets from the secondary market.D. By receiving
48、 invitation from the Forbidden City.30. What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang?A. The campaign between museums will be better.B. Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger.C. Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners.D. About 85 percent of the palace will be accessi
49、ble to visitors.31. What can be a suitable title of the text ?A. A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden CityB. Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden CityC. Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden CityD. Forbidden Citys First Opening to General Public at Night【答案】28. B 29. A 30.
50、 D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫于94年前重新开放以来，第一次在夜间向普通民众开放。并且结合了美丽的灯饰和灯光表演，意向游客展示故宫的皇家感觉。遗憾的是，当晚只有3000名幸运游客可以亲身游览夜间美丽的故宫。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由后面的with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court可知宫殿和宫墙被无数的红灯笼和一场旨在于重现皇家感觉的灯光秀所照亮。Illuminated“点亮，照亮”与light up同义。故选B。【29题详解】
51、细节理解题。根据第三段Most of Chinas 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in一句可知除了3000名幸运游客外，中国13亿人口中的大部分将在电视上观看。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target
52、of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palaces 600th anniversary .一句可知到故宫600年周年纪念的时候，将会有85%的区域向游客开放。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了故宫于94年前重新开放以来，第一次在夜间向普通民众开放。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第1小题，由后面的with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the fee
53、lings of the royal court可知宫殿和宫墙被无数的红灯笼和一场旨在于重现皇家感觉的灯光秀所照亮。Illuminated“点亮，照亮”与light up同义。故选B。DCats are domestic(驯养的)animals. They are not only sociable but also fashionable. Domesticated cats would like to form cat communities based on sharing of love and food. And they bond with each other very quic
54、kly, which is quite different from humans.Cats dont always cry because of being hungry for food. Because cats are social animals, they cry because they want to have company. Cats may not cry every time but they may chatter or mumble. Its really scary to hear cats chattering like old women. They shou
55、ld be listened and one must talk back.Meow does not mean that the cat is crying but it is simply a greeting. A cats cry may depend on what it is looking for; it can be championship or other things. Cats may cry because of boredom on rare occasions. Cats also need rest and recreation. Cats get stress
56、ed when they are ignored. It can be given a name and called, it can be given a pat on the head, but it should not be kicked when it wraps itself around its masters leg.A cat follows its master around because of a connecting feeling. Cats look upon its master as a second mother. Even if a cat is old,
57、 they never ignore the feeling of being attended and cared for.Cats use a variety of sounds like mimicking to communicate with one another. They are very moody and they cant be made like oneself all the time. They have different body language signs which you can tell by the way their tail, ears, paw
58、s and body are positioned.There are many ways by which a cat can be stopped from crying like setting up playful activities with the cat, not ignoring it, taking it to a walk and feeding it regularly. A cat knows how to take advantage of its masters feelings because they can read them.32. Cats are pr
59、obably afraid of_.A. excitementB. chatteringC. being listened toD. loneliness33. In order to comfort your cat when it is stressed, youd better_.A. touch it on the headB. make it sleep quicklyC. kick it on the backD. pay no attention to it34. The cat is good at communicating with others by_.A. making
60、 different noisesB. moving its tail downC. using different body languagesD. lying on the ground on its back35. Which of the following can comfort the crying cat?a. interesting games b. listening to music c. having a walk d. shouting at ite. having a meal f. leaving it aloneA. b, d, fB. a, c, eC. a,
61、b, eD. b, c, f【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物猫的生活习性以及人类如何与它们相处。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Cats get stressed when they are ignored.（猫被忽略时，会感到紧张。）由此推断出猫可能害怕孤独，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段It can be given a name and called, it can be given a pat on the head, but it should not be kicked when it
62、 wraps itself around its masters leg.可知当你的猫紧张时，为了安慰你的猫，你最好摸它的头，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段They have different body language signs which you can tell by the way their tail, ears, paws and body are positioned.可知猫咪擅长用不同的身体语言与别人交流，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段There are many ways by which a cat can be stopp
63、ed from crying like setting up playful activities with the cat, not ignoring it, taking it to a walk and feeding it regularly.可知做有趣的游戏，散步和吃东西，都能安慰一只哭泣的猫，故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopt
64、ing from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. _36_ Here are some tips for you to find great animals.Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of
65、attention. _37_ However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family.Visit the shelter._38_ Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit. Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet. Ask the
66、shelter staff lots of questions. And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for itbe patient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family._39_Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rule
67、s and responsibilitieswill the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter-box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives.Bring your new friend home！Youll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. _4
68、0_ Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon youll be one big happy family! A. Get everything readyB. Both cats and dogs are humans good partners.C. Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day.D. The pet may act differently once they leave the shelter.E. Set aside at least
69、a few hours to visit shelters in your area.F. Put away the garbage cans.G. Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy, and ready for a loving home.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何从宠物收容所收养动物这个问题，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上文If your family is thinking o
70、f getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes.说如果你的家人想要养宠物，可以考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要温暖的家。下文 Here are some tips for you to find great animals.说这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到极好的动物。该空承上启下，G选项“有些可能会有情绪或行为上的问题，但大多数都是快乐、健康的，并准备加入一个充满爱的家。”切题，故选G。【37题详解】上文Think about
71、 what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities. 说想想你想从宠物身上得到什么，记住所有的宠物都有不同的个性。下文列举了猫的例子Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention.（猫往往更独立，但小猫需要更多的关注。）下文接下来会列举狗的例子，C选项“每天至少要遛狗两次”切题，故选C。【38题详解】下文Remember that you may need to visit more than on
72、e shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit.说记住，你可能需要拜访不止一个庇护所，或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。该空引出下文，E选项“留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的避难所。”切题，故选E。【39题详解】这一段Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home. Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilitieswill the
73、 dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter-box? Put it in writing before the pet arrives.的意思是在动物回家之前，购买所有必要的供应品和食物。确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致允许狗躺在沙发上吗?谁来打扫垃圾箱?在宠物到来之前把它写下来。由此可知，这一段主要讲了把一切准备好，故选A。【40题详解】上文Youll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time t
74、o get adjusted to a new home and a new family. 说当你的新宠物到来的时候，你可能会很兴奋，但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应一个新家和一个新的家庭。下文 Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon youll be one big happy family!说经常和你的宠物互动，让它习惯于日常生活，很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭!该空承上启下，D选项“宠物一旦离开庇护所，行为可能会有所不同。”切题，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共
75、 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When high school started， Becky and I became best friends. We _41_ many interests and quickly became inseparable （分不开的）. When high school ended， we both cried _42_ we would attend different colleges in the fall.Our firs
76、t term of university life was _43_. We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long. In the second term， I found some new friends with whom I felt very_44_. These， were friends with whom I could be myself and _45_ out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.When
77、Becky finally visited me at my school， we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life. However， something unexpected happened when I _46_ her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the _47_ within them. My new friends tried to share their
78、 friendship， but Becky seemed _48_ to accept it. I didnt understand why the people I loved most couldnt love each other.Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. After many unanswered questions， I understood that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and
79、 _49_ that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I was having _50_ her and wished she could be a part of it. She wished she could be in their position.I wrote a letter to Becky explaining shes always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from s
80、chool， and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest _51_ . Becky wrote me back soon. She was in _52_ and felt sorry about what she had done.I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it. _53_ can influence our friendship and change the experiences weve shared. We are now walking on tw
81、o different paths of _54_ While new friends are special and exciting， old friends are always there， _55_ to share their heart and soul， no matter how far apart.41. A. developedB. protectedC. sharedD. showed42. A. althoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless43. A. hardB. modernC. normalD. peaceful44. A. anxio
82、usB. comfortableC. familiarD. strange45. A. findB. holdC. makeD. pour46. A. introducedB. referredC. mentionedD. admitted47. A. concernB. curiosityC. doubtD. hurt48. A. calmB. dangerousC. unwillingD. ashamed49. A. advancedB. regretted.C. provedD. promised50. A. withoutB. fromC. forD. across51. A. sig
83、nB. spiritC. achievementD. gift52. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. agreementD. confusion53. A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything54. A. lifeB. happinessC. researchD. success55. A. planningB. waitingC. choosingD. demanding【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53
84、. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和好友Becky友情的故事并分享了从中得到的感悟。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多共同的兴趣，很快就变得密不可分了。A. developed发展；B. protected保护；C. shared分享；D. showed展示。根据上文When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.可知，我们有很多共同的兴趣。故选C。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业时，我们都哭了，因为秋天我们要上不同的大学。A.although尽管；B.
85、 because因为；C. while当，尽管；D. unless除非。根据 we would attend different colleges in the fall可知此处表示因为的意思。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大学生活的第一学期很艰苦。A.hard艰难的；B. modern现代的；C. normal正常的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long. 可知，我们第一学期的大学生活很艰苦所以我们经常互相鼓励。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容
86、词词义辨析。句意：第二学期，我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感到很舒服。A.anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的；C.familiar熟悉的；D. strange陌生的。根据These， were friends with whom I could be myself and5 out my feelings.可知，第二学期我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感到很舒服。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是朋友，我可以做我自己，倾诉我的感受。A. find发现；B. hold持有；C. make制作；D. pour倾倒，倾诉。根据my feelings.可知
87、，这就是朋友，我可以做我自己，倾诉我的感受。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我把她介绍给我的新朋友时，发生了意想不到的事情。A. introduced介绍；B.referred提及，查阅；C.mentioned提到；D. admitted承认。根据I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.可知，我把她介绍给了我的新朋友。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛渐渐暗了下来，我能看到她眼睛里的伤痛。A.concern关心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. hurt伤害。根据Her e
88、yes grew dark 可知，她的眼睛渐渐暗了下来，我能看到她眼睛里的伤痛。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友试图分享他们的友谊，但贝基似乎不愿意接受。A. calm平静的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据My new friends tried to share their friendship和but可知，我的新朋友试图分享他们的友谊，但贝基似乎不愿意接受。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多未回答的问题之后，我明白她嫉妒我和我的新朋友在一起，并后悔我们不再分享同样的经历。A. a
89、dvanced前进，上涨；B. regretted遗憾；C. proved证明；D. promised承诺。根据 we no longer shared the same experiences. 可知，在许多未回答的问题之后，我明白她嫉妒我和我的新朋友在一起，并遗憾我们不再分享同样的经历。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她看到了我没有她时的快乐，看到了我希望她能成为我的一部分。A.without没有；B.from来自；C.for为了；D.across穿过。作者结交了新朋友，而Becky看到了我没有她也很快乐。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她每个人都有家里的
90、朋友和学校的朋友，所有的朋友都是生命中最伟大的礼物。A. sign叹息；B. spirit精神；C. achievement成就；D. gift礼物。根据 I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school可知，我告诉她每个人都有家里的朋友和学校的朋友，所有的朋友都是生命中最伟大的礼物。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她同意了，对自己所做的事感到抱歉。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶；C. agreement同意；D. confusion困惑。根据and felt sorry ab
91、out what she had done可知，她同意了，她对自己所做的事感到抱歉。故选C。【53题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想贝基和我都从中学到了重要的一课，没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。A. Everything一切；B. Something某事，某物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西。根据上文I wrote a letter to Becky explaining shes always my best friend.可知，没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在走在两条不同的人
92、生道路上。A. life生活；B. happiness幸福；C. research研究；D. success成功。根据上文we would attend different colleges in the fall.可知，我们现在走在两条不同的人生道路上。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新朋友是特别和令人兴奋的，老朋友总是在那里，等待着分享他们的心和灵魂，无论相隔多远。A. planning计划；B. waiting等待；C.choosing选择；D.demanding要求。根 old friends are always there可知，老朋友总是在那里，等待着分享他们的心和灵
93、魂，无论相隔多远。故选B。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As the COVID-19 epidemic continues to spread_56_ (global), young people in China care for the well-being of their young friends across the world and_57_ (try) to deliver messages of love and care in various ways now. As
94、a part of the project “We Are Always Together in Weal and Woe”, a new program has recently been launched by China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, _58_ has collected 85 letters _59_ (write)by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken countries such as Japan, Pakista
95、n and Greece. These letters are displayed _60_ the form of sand paintings and have been made into a series of short_61_ (video) titled A Letter to Friends. _62_ project “We Are Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted by China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and China Public Diplomacy Association _63_
96、 is supported by China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People. More works _64_(produce) by Chinese young people in the near future, aimed_65_(send) support and blessings to more countries.【答案】56. globally 57. are trying 58. which 59. written 60. in 61. videos 62. The/This 63. and
97、 64. will be produced 65. to send【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内持续蔓延，中国青少年关心世界各国青少年朋友的安危，通过各种方式传递关爱信息。“我们总是患难与共”项目由中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆龄青年科技文化中心支持。在这个项目中，中国学生写给国外青少年的信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递支持和祝福。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内持续蔓延，中国青少年关心世界各国青少年朋友的安危，通过各
98、种方式传递关爱信息。该空修饰动词spread，用副词，所以填globally。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内持续蔓延，中国青少年关心世界各国青少年朋友的安危，通过各种方式传递关爱信息。表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，young people in China是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以填are trying。【58题详解】考查定语从句。_3_ has collected 85 letters _4_ (write)by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in p
99、andemic-stricken countries such as Japan, Pakistan and Greece.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Soong Ching Ling Foundation，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【59题详解】考查过去分词。_4_ (write)by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing在句中作后置定语，修饰85 letters，“write”与其逻辑主语“85 letters”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填w
100、ritten。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。in the form of以的形式，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。a series of后面接可数名词复数，所以填videos。【62题详解】考查冠词或代词。句意：“我们总是患难与共”项目由中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆龄青年科技文化中心支持。特指“我们总是患难与共”这个项目，用定冠词；指代上文已经提到过的“我们总是患难与共”这个项目，用指示代词this，且句子第一
101、个单词首字母大写，所以填The/This。【63题详解】考查连词。“中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办”和“中国宋庆龄青年科技文化中心支持”之间是并列关系，所以填and。【64题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递支持和祝福。根据时间状语in the near future，可知用一般将来时；More works和produce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填will be produced。【65题详解】考查固定用法。句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递支持和祝福。aim to do sth. 旨
102、在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to send。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括:1.你所推荐的城市；2.推荐理由(至少两条)；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jackson,Pleased to know that you are to visit China soon. I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultur
103、al center of China to you. The reasons are as follows.Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss.Wis
104、h you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】根据提示信息，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，要求你给他回信。1.首先注意时态使用一般现在时，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大部分;第一部分推荐一个城市；第二部分说明你推荐这是城市的理由。 3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。【点睛】
105、文章要点齐全，思路清晰。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. 本句是where引导的定语从句。2. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss.what引导的表语从句
106、。第二节（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so
107、angry that she said to Tom, “Im going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond
108、, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that sh
109、e had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed t
110、he sound to a stream. To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream,
111、 Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me?Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph 1
112、:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again._Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up._注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Amid the dreadful darkness, strange sounds of wild beasts were heard. “If it werent for that s
113、tupid quarrel, I wouldnt be trapped here,” she thought to herself, regretful tears clouding her eyes. Surrounded by the fear and tiredness, Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep. “Tom, is that you?” she murmured. “Tom, hep!” In her dream, she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a d
114、istance. It was daybreak when Jane woke up. After a washing, Jane continued to force her way ahead. In the boundless search, she found it impossible to find a way out, which threw her into desperation. Fortunately, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. In no time did Jane rush to the rock
115、and climb onto it. She waved her yellow blouse madly to the passing helicopter. To her great joy, this time, the helicopter spotted her. The moment Jane was reunited with her husband, her tears clouded her vision. They hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the setting sun.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开
116、，文章讲述了Mary和她的丈夫Jim在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题争吵，Mary独自出走。夜幕降临，Mary发现自己迷路了，没有手机，没有方向，她非常想念Jim。天刚亮，她起来继续走，希望能走到湖边，这时她发现了直升机，但是因为树太多，直升机看不到她。她想用自己黄色的衬衫让直升机看到她。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写天黑后Mary在森林中的感受，她反思着和Jim的争吵，后悔的泪水模糊了她的双眼。Mary被恐惧和疲劳包围着，感到筋疲力尽，最后睡着了。由第二段首句内容“Mary醒来时天已经亮了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary天亮后继
117、续找路，最后被一架直升机营救最终和丈夫团圆的事情。2.续写线索：天黑回忆睡着天亮被发现团聚3.词汇激活行为类. 回忆：think about/think of/recall/bring to mind/look back on. 睡着：sleep/fall asleep/feel sleepy/go to sleep. 发现：spot/find/discover情绪类激动：be (so, really, very) happy / excited / delighted for/cant wait to do sth./be (really) looking forward to sth./wild with joy【点睛】高分句型1.She thought about Jim, memories flooding out as she closed her eyes and recalled the kindness of him.（独立主格结构作状语）高分句型2.Wild with joy, she jumped up, waving the blouse while crying.（形容词短语作状语；现在分词作状语）
