1、江西省宜春市上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.2. How does the woman deal with difficult
2、 lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C By attending them again.3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office.4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.5. What
3、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement. B. The mans art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologi
4、ze to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Look up some new words.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected vis
5、itor.B. His urgent problem at work.C. The traffic due to the bad weather.9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.11. How far away is Sun
6、 Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride.12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Journalist and sportsma
7、n.C. Interviewer and job applicant.14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life l
8、essons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GP
9、S tracker.19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him.B. A voice from the phone.C. A message from the wallet.20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a large capacity for pic
10、tures.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy poi
11、nt looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the
12、wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open
13、Easter October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and d
14、ucks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position.
15、 Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open M
16、arch- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2. Which place can you choos
17、e if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.A. contact others by
18、phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by reading【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April September, from 5 per tent per night可知，Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides每晚的帐篷租金是5，是最低的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则信息There are m
19、any animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选 C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则中so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal可知，
20、所以多带些书来看，别指望有电话信号。所以在Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly无法打电话，故选A项。BThirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness,
21、 my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickersabout Cowboys looks. I never let on about how I fe
22、lt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete w
23、ould be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didnt need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memor
24、y of Beckys smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel c
25、onfident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboys neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped i
26、t without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more
27、 than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.4. The underlined expression “shown the gate” (paragraph 4) most probably means “_”.A. told how to enter the arenaB. shown how to make the
28、 horse beautifulC. removed from the competition earlyD. told to enter the timed-speed events5. Why was the writer not confident of victory?A. He was an inexperienced rider.B. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.C. He had not practiced enough.D. He thought his horse wasnt as good as the other
29、s.6. What did the writer learn from his experience?A. Life can sometimes be unfair.B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.C. A positive attitude will bring success.D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.7. The best title for the story is _.A. A Run to RememberB. A Horses Tale
30、C. Neck and NeckD. A Difficult Age【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate.当牛仔和我走进了那个仅凭外表评价马匹的赛场，我们很快就被劝退。可知，因为作者的马匹品相不佳，得到了对手和观众的轻视，
31、所以show the gate意思是劝退，C项“早点退出比赛”与之意思相近。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.其他成员骑着漂亮的有血统的马。可知，作者没有信心赢得比赛的是因为他认为自己的马没有别人的好。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第十段At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to wo
32、rk for it.在十三岁的时候，我意识到不管成功的几率有多大，如果我努力地去想得到他，我总是会成功的。由此判断出，作者从这次经历中学习到如果一个人足够努力，一切皆有可能。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事，告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能的道理，A项“一次难忘的赛马”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。CScientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its
33、protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibi
34、otic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the re
35、quirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a dia
36、gnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatmen
37、ts that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the n
38、ovel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the
39、 patient exactly whats going on too.8. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.9. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes
40、 the risk of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.C. Progress in science calls for more research.D. People
41、 are urged to study medical science.11. What does the text focus on?A A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类
42、型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据
43、需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overc
44、ome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到
45、底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染
46、类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第3小题，根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only rele
47、ases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。DComedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which
48、wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined th
49、e course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want
50、to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-
51、Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book
52、: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a
53、 heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said tha
54、t knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to the floor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teena
55、gers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.12. Why did the author attend the comedy course?A. He wanted to see
56、 how the theories worked in practice.B. He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.C. He worried about how other performers would find him.D. He got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.13. Ryan required the people on the comedy course to_.A. copy their favorite performanceB. ima
57、gine other people s reactionsC. help themselves feel comfortableD. behave in a more playful manner14. What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss what humor brings about exactly.B. To give an example of another kind of humor.C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.
58、D. To show why some people are funnier than others.15. What view does the author put forward in the end?A. Visual humor is what appeals to people most.B. What people find funny is often unpredictable.C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult t
59、ask.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述喜剧和心理学之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，因为他发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中and knowin
60、g all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的方式表现。由此可知答案为D。【14题详解】目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightl
61、y touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.可知，第四段提到笑话的目的是为了证明幽默心理学的观点。可知答案为C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往
62、是不可预测的。故答案为B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句As a performer, I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the p
63、aper. It was a joyous, found moment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? _16_ Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you cant achieve the un
64、achievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect ou
65、r humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and well win respect and approval._17_ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusati
66、on that theyre weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. _18_ However, if we cant relax and enjoy lighter moments
67、, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves._19_ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure. Witho
68、ut failures, well never learn from our mistakes; well never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.Being human, perfection is impossible. _20_ Releasing ourselves from the desire to prot
69、ect our image, were freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failuresand enjoy our precious life.A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you j
70、udge about yourself?D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E. Theres nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.G. By accepti
71、ng ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。羞耻和恐惧往往是完美主义背后的驱动力。如果我们能塑造一个完美的人格，展示我们的智慧，完善我们的幽默，那么没有人可以用批评来伤害我们，我们会赢得尊重和认可。【16题详解】根据上文Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach?可知本空为列举完美主义带来的问题是为一
72、个你无法达到的目标而奋斗、有一个无法实现的理想愿景，故选A。【17题详解】本句为段首主题句。根据本段最后一句They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when its obvious that the emperor has no clothes.可知坚持正确、完美和优雅的愿望，即使很明显皇帝没有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美让我们不能忍受任何不完美的迹象。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Were constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 为了做得
73、更好，我们不断地评估自己。下文评价这样的行为“想要做最好的自己，并在过程中自我纠正，这没有什么错。”故选E。【19题详解】根据下文We realize that failing at any enterprise doesnt mean that we are a failure. 我们意识到，在任何企业中失败都不意味着我们就是一个失败者。可知本段强调要学会容忍我们人类的缺点是治愈完美主义的方法，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, were freed to sail graceful
74、ly through our successes and failuresand enjoy our precious life.可知把自己从保护形象的欲望中释放出来，我们就能从容地走过成功和失败享受我们宝贵的生命。故本空强调要通过接受我们自己，并尽我们最大的努力，开始摆脱驱动完美主义的羞耻。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The challenge: Sail 30,000 miles around the globe, non-stop
75、, alone. What could go wrong?Susie Goodall _21_ it this week. She was a(n) _22_ in the Golden Globe Race which sends sailors from the coast of France around the earth. Goodall was 2,000 miles off South America when her boat was like a _23_ man in a heavy storm and a broken bar knocked her _24_ uncon
76、scious. She then activated the _25_system and a series of troubling _26_, which recorded her happenings during the journey, were _27_ to her Twitter account.Chiles Maritime Center received her _28_ and soon ordered a cargo(货) ship to change its _29_ to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do
77、 was waittrying to keep her boat _30_ in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was _31_ into the damaged cabin(船舱).When the Chilean ship finally _32_ Goodall, employing a small boat to save her seemed _33_ because up to13 feet waves, rocking both ships, would _34_ the boat at any time.
78、 _35_, crew members on board _36_ a long thick rope from the ship, and pulled Goodall from her boat to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method _37_.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay. On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: They were the hardest and _38_ days Ive ever had. Actual
79、ly, all I had wanted was a(n) _39_ from my busy daily life. But out there in the sea, half the world from home, I might as well _40_ home instead of taking the break.21. A. made up forB. gave up onC. dropped out ofD. found out about22. A. accountantB. participantC. instructorD. organizer23. A. homel
80、essB. drunkenC. deadD. happy24. A. permanentlyB. completelyC. brieflyD. seriously25. A. emergencyB. operatingC. heatingD. insurance26. A. updatesB. questionsC. fantasiesD. thoughts27. A. attachedB. offeredC. postedD. restricted28. A. callB. warningC. signalD. reply29. A. systemB. courseC. subjectD.
81、policy30. A. dryB. tidyC. stillD. steady31. A. leakingB. disappearingC. floatingD. dropping32. A. rescuedB. abandonedC. passedD. reached33. A. obviousB. appropriateC. impossibleD. inconvenient34. A. swallowB. missC. hitD. push35. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise36. A. loweredB. liftedC. an
82、choredD. produced37. A. failedB. workedC. developedD. remained38. A. busiestB. biggestC. greatestD. longest39. A. answerB. breakC. messageD. challenge40. A. driveB. rideC. walkD. sail【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B
83、 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Susie Goodall参加金球奖比赛绕地球一圈，在途中遇险，通过在Twitter上发帖的方式求助，最终被赶到的智利船只营救，抵达智利港口的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susie Goodall 这周亲自弄清楚了。A. made up for补偿；B. gave up on放弃；C. dropped out of退学；D. found out about找出；打听清楚。结合下文Susie Goodall的经历可知，Susie Goodall用亲生经历弄清楚了海上航行也有出错的可能。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是金球
84、奖比赛的参与者，金球奖比赛是一个让从法国海岸出发的水手绕行地球一圈的比赛。A. accountant会计师；B. participant参与者；C. instructor指导者；D. organizer组织者。结合后文in the Golden Globe Race是一个比赛，故Susie Goodall是一个比赛参与者。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时她的船就像一场暴风雨中的醉汉。A. homeless无家可归的；B. drunken喝醉的；C. dead死的；D. happy快乐的。根据常识，在海上船就像喝醉酒的醉汉，左右摇晃。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
85、意：一根断了的铁条把她暂时打昏了过去。A. permanently永久地；B. completely完全地；C. briefly暂时地；D. seriously严肃地。结合后文She then activated可知只是暂时打昏了，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A. emergency紧急情况；B. operating操作；C. heating加热；D. insurance保险。结合上文被铁条打晕可知是启动了应急系统，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨
86、析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A. updates更新；B. questions问题；C. fantasies幻想；D. thoughts想法。结合后文which recorded her happenings during the journey可知是一系列记录旅程中发生事情的更新，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她启动了应急系统，一系列令人不安的更新，记录了她在旅途中发生的事情，被张贴到她的Twitter帐户。A. attached附上；B. offered提供；C. posted张贴
87、；发帖；D. restricted限制。结合后文to her Twitter account可知是将这些更新发送张贴到Twitter上。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall 。A. call电话；B. warning警告；C. signal信号；D. reply回答。结合后文soon ordered a cargo ship可知智利海事中心收到了她的信号，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：智利海事中心收到了她的信号，很快命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。A. system系
88、统；B. course航向；C. subject主题；D. policy政策。结合上文soon ordered a cargo ship to change its可知是命令一艘货船改变航线去营救Goodall。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goodall所能做的就是等待努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A. dry干的；B. tidy整洁的；C. still静止的；D. steady稳定的。结合上文提到船在海上像个醉汉，可知此处Goodall努力使船只在波浪中保持平稳。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Goo
89、dall所能做的就是等待努力使她的船在南太平洋的波浪中保持稳定，并把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。A. leaking泄露；B. disappearing消失；C. floating漂浮；D. dropping落下。结合上文pumping out water可知把漏进受损船舱的水抽出来。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船终于抵达Goodall的位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. rescued营救；B. abandoned抛弃；C. passed通过；D. reached到达。结合上文When the Chil
90、ean ship finally可知营救船终于到达了Goodall的位置。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这艘智利船最终抵达Goodall位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. obvious明显的；B. appropriate合适的；C. impossible不可能的；D. inconvenient方便的。结合后文because up to13 feet waves, rocking both ships可知海浪高达13英尺，故动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这艘
91、智利船最终抵达Goodall位置时，动用一艘小船来救她似乎是不可能的，因为高达13英尺的海浪，摇晃着两艘船，随时会把船吞没。A. swallow吞下；B. miss错过；C. hit打击；D. push推。结合上文描述海浪高达13英尺，可知海浪随时会把船只吞没。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上放下一根又长又粗的绳子，把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A. Besides而且；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。结合上文发现用小船救Goodall不太可能，于是相反他们采用从船上放下绳子的办法。故选C。【36题详解】
92、考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，船上的船员从船上垂下一根又长又粗的绳子，把Goodall从船上拉到安全的地方。A. lowered降低；垂下；B. lifted举起；C. anchored固定；D. produced生产。根据下文a long thick rope from the ship可知是从船上放下绳子。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，选择的方法奏效了。A. failed失败；B. worked奏效；起作用；C. developed发展；D. remained保持。结合上文luck可知方法起作用了。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰
93、难、最漫长的日子。A. busiest最忙的；B. biggest最大的；C. greatest最好的；D. longest最长的。Goodall因为在海上遇险所以觉得是经历过最艰难和漫长的日子，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想要的只是从繁忙的日常生活中休息一下。A. answer答案；B. break休息；C. message消息；D. challenge挑战。结合后文from my busy daily life可知想要的只是从繁忙的日常生活中休息一下。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在大海里，在离家半个地球的地方，我宁愿航行回家，也不愿休息。A.
94、 drive驾驶；B. ride骑；C. walk步行；D. sail航行。结合上文提到在海里，因此是航行回家。故选D。第II卷(非选择题)第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent _41_ (
95、popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various _42_ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less _43_ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And becau
96、se of their respective locations, sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”_44_(refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”.The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products _45_ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Ho
97、rse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, _46_ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was _47_ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained _48_ busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty.The “Ancient Tea
98、Horse Road” serves _49_ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races - such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, _50_ (make) it a spot of many attractions.【答案】41. popularity 42. parts 43. v
99、aluable 44. is referred 45. bought 46. when 47. further 48. a 49. as 50. making【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了茶马古道的历史背景和发展历程。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着丝绸之路的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一个在航行变得普遍前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆路贸易路线网络。分析句子，及结合前文its后接名词，可知此处应填名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：随着丝绸之路的流行，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，另一个在航行变得普遍
100、前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆路贸易路线网。part为可数名词且形容词various“许多的”修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在历史上，“茶马古道”和“丝绸之路”具有一样的价值。分析句子结合本句为主系表结构且根据前文less可知，此处填形容词形式，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于它们各自的地理位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。分析句子可知，主语Ancient Tea Horse Road 与称为为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，故本处使用一般现在时被动语态。故填is refer
101、red。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名于中国茶，马是沿线买卖的主要商品。分析句子结合后文sold，可知此处过去分词作定语修饰products。与products在逻辑上是被动关系。故填bought。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶正从云南运往北京、西藏和其他地方。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the Tang dynasty ，在定语从句做时间状语。所以关系副词为when。故填when。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到进一步发展，在清朝之前一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。修饰动词develop用副
102、词，far的副词形式为further，意为“更进一步地”。故填further。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋明时期得到进一步发展，在清朝之前一直是全年繁忙的贸易路线。分析句子可知，修饰busy trading route前需用冠词，表示“一条繁忙的商业路线”，且busy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，也是连接汉族和藏族等不同民族的桥梁。serve as为固定搭配，意为：“充当”。故填as。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界脊梁”附近，是许多少数民族居住的地方，这使它成为一个具有众多名胜的景点。分
103、析句子可知，make it a spot of many attractions充当状语，make与前面的整个句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填making。第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
104、起)不计分。Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is pop
105、ular with our students. All these years he has been devoted to teach his student. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, who means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!【答案】1thirtythirties2.infor3.knowledgesknowledge4.interestedinteresting5andbut6.ou
106、rus7.teachteaching8.gavegives9.whowhich10.删除a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍自己的班主任李老师。他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有而耐心。他在我们学生中很受欢迎。【详解】1.考查固定结构。句意：他现在30多岁了。in ones+ 逢10的基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十几岁时。故把thirty改成thirties。2.考查介词。句意：他现在已经三十多岁了，已经教了将近十年了。此处为for+一段时间，表示“(时间)长达”。故把in改为for 。3.考查不可数名词。句意：他很有知识。 knowledge知识，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故把 know
107、ledges改成knowledge。4.考查形容词。which引导定语从句，修饰his lessons，故用 interesting作表语，表示“有趣的” ，表示事物特征，interested“感动有趣的”，说明人的感受。故将interested改为interesting。5.考查短语。句意：他不仅严格，而且很善良，很有耐心。考查短语not only but also不但而且。故把and改成but。6.考查代词。句意：他在我们学生中很受欢迎。根据句意可知，这里指“我们学生”，后面的student是us的同位语，故用us students。故把our改为us。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来他
108、一直致力于教他的学生。短语be devoted to 致力于，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故把teach后加teaching。8.考查时态。句意：此外，他经常给我们鼓励，这对我们很重要。根据全文可知用一般现在时。故把 gave改成gives。9.考查定语从句。句意：此外，他经常给我们鼓励，这对我们很重要。非限定性定语从句不可用关系代词 that 引导，这里用关系代词 which，指代前面一件事。故把who改为which 。10.考查名词。句意：在他的帮助下，我们都已经取得很大的进步。make progress取得进步，其中progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，前面不能加不定冠词。故删除a。
109、第二节 书面表达(满分20分)52. 假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置； 2. 学费和奖学金； 3.学生活动。注意：可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。字数：120左右。参考词汇 宣讲会：recruiting presentation_【答案】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After attending your recruiting presentation, Im v
110、ery interested in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really want to be some
111、thing in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you usually organize in your university?Your tim
112、ely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置 ；2. 学费和奖学金 ；3.学生活动。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：recruiting presentation（宣讲会）；ask for（询问）；all around the world（全世界）；pay for（支付）；appl
113、y for（申请）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如After attending your recruiting presentation, Im very interested in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.非谓语动词的运用；So I wonder how I can be a student in your university.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
