1、陕西陇县2016高考英语阅读理解编练（5）及参考答案2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, s
2、aturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in childrens dietsChildren should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal，and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded “Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it w
3、as shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands”Said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than
4、the nutrients within themStudies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children“Since pizza remains a common part of childrens diet, we need to make healthy pizza”Powel saidTo make pizza healthier, food producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its who
5、le grain content,” she said Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research. “Many foods are eaten too frequently and in lar
6、ge sizes,” said TindallTo solve the problem, people dont have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，”she said “Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you dont have any control over how its made.” Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choos
7、e healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheesePizza doesnt have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese”【小题1】According to the research, children shouldnt eat Amore than two slices of pizza in a dayBtwo slices of pizza for a mealCpizza along with saladDmore pizza w
8、ith French fries【小题2】Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made Awith more ingredientsBwith less saltCin smaller sizesDat home【小题3】The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese Aare necessary ingredients of pizzaBare not the only healthy ingredients of pizzaCshould all be rep
9、laced with healthier ingredientDshould be reduced by adding healthier ingredients【小题4】What is the best title for the passage? APizzaa real junk food!BHow to prepare better meals for your kids?CDiscover the harm of eating pizzaDBring in healthier pizza for Americans 【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】EIn busi
10、ness, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful or losing their competitive ad
11、vantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, Whats mo
12、re, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines ,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-years period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better ? They thought differentl
13、y about what “slower “and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly ) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example , may be one way to try to reduce the speed
14、difference . But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, high performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary . They became more open to idea and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And t
15、hey allowed time to look and learn. By contrast (相比而言). Performance suffered at firms that moved falt all the among their employer , and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership . Teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahe
16、ad full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.47 . What does the underlined part “gain an edge ” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage. C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal48. The underlined part “the laws of
17、 business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. spending more time and performing worse. B. spending more time and performing better C. spending less time and performing worse D. spending less time and performing better 49. What can we learn from the text? A. how fast a firm moves depends on how big i
18、t is. B. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces. C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes. D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.50. Where could be the last title for the text? A. Improve quality? Serve better. B.
19、 Deliver value? Plough ahead. C. Reduce time? Move faster. D. Need speed? Slow down. 【参考答案】47-50 BDCD 2016高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do? A
20、study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2，000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health charity. The results were startling. Abo
21、ut one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tire
22、d to play with them. This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their
23、 families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.” And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not
24、get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of po
25、unds every year.【小题1】What do lazy British people probably choose to do? AGo to stores.BCatch the lift.CCook from scratch.DClimb flights of stairs.【小题2】How many people surveyed dont play with children because of tiredness? AAbout 419.BAbout 333.CAbout 654. DAbout 1280.【小题3】What is the potential resul
26、t of more and more people, including children, getting obese? APeople will not get enough exercise.BPeople will not have enough money.CPeople will not be able to do the easy job. DPeople will not cure themselves of heart disease.【小题4】What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the study? AIn
27、different.BDoubtful.CNegative.DSupportive. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】AFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in cour
28、t that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospita
29、l and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said.
30、 One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to the hospital, York was standing over her. “He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cle
31、ared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didnt think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.” Judge Raymond Adams told York th
32、at he was“ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study
33、 the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.56. York was proud of the fact that
34、_.A. people thought he could become a real doctorB. a surgeon let him watch an operation. C. he had cheated doctors for so longD. he could perform some duties of a doctor57. York learned how to behave like a doctor by _.A. observing doctors while he was a patient B. watching other doctors work. C. g
35、etting some training and experience. D.talking to doctors and nurses【参考答案】5659、DBCB 【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2014高考二模】B The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. This chart shows how we have tried
36、to make your life better.Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. 20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January. 50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 15 minutes.CommunicationBroadband
37、 cable is now available to all parts of the city.All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!Medical FacilitiesThe new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 docto have been em
38、ployed from overseas.Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.EducationTextbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 ! Rental for private schools has been reduced.Teachers report that the no hat - no play rule has been successful.Protection and Security Extra police now
39、 patrol (巡逻) the tourist areas.50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.Entertainment / RecreationThe John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced !The new Central Community Building opened in May.5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver Cit
40、y Library.60. The public notice is from _. A . the local government B. the community C. the citizens D. a travel agency61. The notice is mainly about _. A. the work carried out by the people of Silver City B. the facilities available in Silver City C. some improvements in Silver City D. information
41、for interested tourists62. All the following are true EXCEPT that _. A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now B. Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staff C. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2013 D. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities bef
42、ore 201463. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with? A. Travel books are provided in the new library. B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City. C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital. D. There are more police officers on duty now.【参考答案】6063、ACBD