1、Part Six 短文填空中考英语真题基础练 选择型第48练基础篇 5选51.2021南京请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。What caught my attention first was(2),that is,making images out of paper.It was difficult,but a lot of fun!With help from the artist,I(3)to make one in the shape of a fish.Then I went into a section decorated(4)a tradi
2、tional Chinese study,with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung(5).There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy:his writing was so free and elegant!paper cutting managed like on the wall excitingYesterday,I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza.There were different sta
3、nds where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was an(1)。experience for me.答案基础篇 5选51.(1)exciting(2)paper cutting(3)managed(4)like(5)on the wall 基础篇 5选52.2021宁波用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。Do you know that we are using up the Earths fresh water faster than we can replace
4、it?We need water to stay alive and if we dont use water(1),we will run out!Water is needed for just about everything we do.We need it to farm,to wash,to provide power,to control fires and most importantly to drink.(2)water,we would all die.So we should all save water if we want to have enough to sta
5、y alive.Using less water(3)saving money and saving energy.Saving water is EASY.Here are some(4)tips:*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.*Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your(5).*Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip every drop counts!mean helpful tooth without wise 答案基
6、础篇 5选52.(1)wisely(2)Without(3)means(4)helpful (5)teeth 能力篇 10选101.2021河南阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the(1)famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was(2)on the side of cliffs(悬崖)of the Taihang Mountai
7、ns.much visit build simple great year from life what it The area was very dry with low rainfall because of(3)geographical conditions(地理条件).The local people used to live a hard(4)because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water(5)the Z
8、hang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten(6)to complete.It was really hard work.People used(7)tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has(8)helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the
9、 county.能力篇 10选10Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students(9)the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn(10)the spirit of Red Flag Canal is and know how great the Chinese people are.答案1.(1)most(2)built
10、(3)its(4)life(5)from (6)years(7)simple(8)greatly(9)visit(10)what 能力篇 10选102.2020江西请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Chile(智利)is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from(1)and some of the schools are very sm
11、all.It is difficult for small schools to teach science(2)they dont have enough teachers or equipment(设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus(3)special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for
12、(4)science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers(5)bring the equipment inside the classroom.The children do experiments(实验).The materials used in the experiments are(6)to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can(7)the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
13、The(8)of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how(9)their science classes fun and exciting.because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they 能力篇 10选10Science is(
14、10)for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.答案2.(1)cities(2)because(3)brings(4)their(5)even (6)easy(7)repeat(8)goal(9)to make(10)important 能力篇 10选103.2020河南阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。Friendship and kindness
15、go hand in hand.A friendship can(1)forever when friends are kind to each other.People(2)become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same(3)and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in bo
16、th the(4)times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are(5)a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person,What can I do to help you?and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell(6)what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little(7),or call them
17、 on the phone just to say I value our friendship.(8)whenever and wherever present if last they usual other interest good help have 能力篇 10选10you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can last forever(9)you are loyaland sincere.If you are a friend to(10),they will usually be a
18、friend to you.Friends make life better.答案3.(1)last(2)usually(3)interests(4)good (5)having(6)them(7)present(8)Help(9)if(10)others 能力篇 10选104.2019菏泽改编阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular apps(应用程序)have been produced.These days,an app has caught
19、 great attention.It is Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin first(1)in 2016.Now it is many peoples favorite app,(2)the young.With Douyin,users can record videos,edit(编辑)them and(3)them online.It is very easy(4).interesting.We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone scr
20、een.Whats more,its a great way to spend our free time by(5)through those funny videos.However,every coin has two(6).The app also has a bad side.On the one hand,some people spend long hours(7)the app,which is harmful to their health.On the(8)hand,users can also find some bad things on the app which a
21、re unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,Douyin should check the videos(9)they are uploaded(上传)in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not very(10)for teenagers.We should not use it too often.look good on other appear especially before share side and 答案能力篇 10选104.(1)appeare
22、d(2)especially(3)share(4)and (5)looking(6)sides(7)on(8)other(9)before(10)good 提高篇 11选11、12选101.2021江西改编请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。Look up at the sky at night.What can you see?Before electric lights,people could often see about 2,500 different stars.Now,light fills the skies over our cit
23、ies.This is called light(1).Because of it,people in cities can often only see about ten(2)!Most of the time,light helps us.We can(3)because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isnt always(4).We need times of darkness(5).One hundred years ago,we had those times of darkness.Now the night is like da
24、y.Some scientists are worried about(6)this light affects(影响)our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to(7)light pollution and make our lives better.For example,many streetlights now have covers.The covers focus the light(8)the ground.T
25、hey stop the light from going(9)into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a(10)change,but they can(11)have a positive(正面的)effect.star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towards 答案提高篇 11选11、12选101.(1)pollution (2)stars(3)see(4)good(5)to rest (6)how(7)stop(8)towards(9)up(10)small(
26、11)still 提高篇 11选11、12选102.2022吉林改编用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,其中有两个选项是多余的。2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very(1)not only in China but also in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different(2)?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the(3
27、)of all animals.It often reminds people of power,bravery and protection.Its said that the(4)who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You can(5)the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners(6)to keep away from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are(7)ve
28、ry powerful animals in peoples eyes.In English,(8)you want someone to keep his cool,you can say easy,tiger.There is(9)phrase eye of the tiger,which means fierceness(凶猛)and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may und
29、erstand tigers(10).Isnt it amazing?see bad king also well so popular people if another culture hope 答案提高篇 11选11、12选102.(1)popular(2)cultures(3)king(4)people(5)see (6)hope(7)also(8)if(9)another(10)better 提高篇 11选11、12选103.2019吉林改编请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词填空,使短文通顺、连贯(方框中有两个词是多余项)。A few years ago,a little boy,not
30、 more than eight years old,went to the store himself.While he was going(1).home,a dirty dog followed him.The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly(2),he let it follow him home.The little boys mother taught him to be(3)and friendly.However,when the little boy asked h
31、is mother(4)she would let the dog come into the house or not,she hesitated(犹豫).We have no room for it,said she.The poor dog seemed to understand(5)she said.It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big(6)looking up at him sadly.His mother was actually kind,too.She did not dri
32、ve the poor hungry dog away,but let it(7)in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some(8),water and clean dry grass to lie on.They also made the dog clean.hurt kind of whether stay back what food before better eyes impolite 提高篇 11选11、12选10After a few days the dog was(9)with the help of the boy and hi
33、s mother.It began to show how happy and thankful it was.Because(10)their kindness,the dog finally found a home.It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.答案3.(1)back(2)hurt(3)kind(4)whether(5)what(6)eyes(7)stay(8)food(9)better(10)of 填空型第49练基础篇 有提示词1.2021绍兴阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(
34、每空一词)。Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start,they make air(1)(更干净的)for us to breathe.The older a tree is,the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees(2)(仔细地)around you and find out more?For the past(3)(十五)years,a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recordi
35、ng ancient trees in the country.It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up,the Woodland Trust has(4)(添加)over 180,000 trees,but it believes there are many more to be found.Its hoped that all(5)(成员)of the public will help to locate them including you.You can take an(
36、6)(积极的)part in the Woodland Trusts project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family,you can examine the tree you pass to see(7)(它的)age.If you find one that you think could be very old,record(8)(确切地)where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree,you should take a photo.Don
37、t(9)(忘记)to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isnt on public land.基础篇 有提示词Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of(10)(艺术),explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust.But they dont get the same protection.The good news is,you dont have to be a tree exp
38、ert to take part.答案1.(1)cleaner(2)carefully(3)fifteen(4)added (5)members(6)active(7)its(8)exactly(9)forget (10)art 基础篇 有提示词2.2019绍兴阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away.They have(1)。(已经)created a mobile librar
39、y.There are now over 9,000 books,which are divided into 20 kinds,including(2)。(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthy living and so on.The library is inside a(3)(卡车)that tours schools in the countryside.They hope to create a greater passion(热情)for reading books in children,(4)(尤其)in the age of
40、 mobile phones and computers.Many schools do not have a reading room or their(5)(自己的)library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey.People from all over Turkey are(6)(送)their old books to the library.A(7)(女士)working at the mobile library said,The interest is growing.Each day we have guests
41、coming here to(8)(借)books or have a quiet time to read.The director of the library said,We have books here for kids aged from four to(9)(十),and books for older children,like world classics and(10)(诗).We hope that it will develop their love for books.答案基础篇 有提示词2.(1)already(2)medical(3)truck (4)especi
42、ally(5)own(6)sending/giving(7)lady(8)borrow(9)ten(10)poems 基础篇 有提示词3.2021盐城根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。Ways to reduce food waste Food waste is a big problem around the world.While some people(1)t away unwanted food,lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.In order to reduce food
43、 waste,many(2)c in the world like Germany and France have food banks.People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to(3)t in need.Shanghai Oasis opened Chinas first food bank in 2015.In five years,it saved 580 tons of food and(4)h 760,000 people.Many fruits and(5)v
44、 go to waste because they look ugly.For example,about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their(6)l .So try to buy ugly food next time,since it is(7)j as good as normal food.Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to(8)o dishes by using the“N-1”formula.“N”(9)s 。for t
45、he number of people in your group.So if youre in a group of(10)s people,you should order five dishes.To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.Everyone can do something to make a difference.答案基础篇 有提示词3.(1)throw(2)countries(3)those(4)helped (5)vegetables(6)looks(7)just(8)order (9)stands(10
46、)six 基础篇 有提示词4.2021扬州根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago.Chinese gardens are a special form of(1)t 。Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen your view.This is to give
47、 you a pressed-in feeling,in order to later produce unexpected joy(2)w you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations(岩层)and a big lake.The best(3)e is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an(4)i role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.Without them,a garden could not be considere
48、d a Chinese-style garden.They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.Geyuan Garden in Yangzhou is famous for(5)i Four Seasons Rockeries(四季假山).(6)G in the south are mostly small in size.Chinese garden designers have used the method of borrowing scenery
49、 with a mirror(镜子)to create a sense of(7)s .A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang,a rockery in Heyuan Garden,Yangzhou.A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor.The whole garden will be(8)s in the mirror wherever
50、the visitors are.A 基础篇 有提示词pool or a lake in a garden(9)a serves this purpose.A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.East of the rockery,a man-made moon is reflected(倒映)in the(10)p .Whatever methods used,every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors
51、 a sense of space in the garden.答案4.(1)traditional(2)when(3)example(4)important(5)its(6)Gardens(7)space(8)seen(9)also(10)pool 基础篇 有提示词5.2022广州阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times,Dunhuang was an important(1)c of trade.As the Silk Road develope
52、d,Dunhuang became Chinas western gateway to the world.Here,different cultures met and influenced each other.People from(2)f countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you(3)v Dunhuang,you will be able to see the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟).If you walk(4)i ,you will discover some of the
53、 wonderful artworks.There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls,as well as thousands of statues.Over the years,China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Grottoes.Today,you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet.People all over the w
54、orld now have a(5)c to see Dunhuangs treasures online.答案5.(1)center/centre(2)foreign(3)visit(4)inside(5)chance 基础篇 有提示词6.2021福建改编阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first(1)(develop)in China as a martial art,but its becomin
55、g one of(2)most popular sports around the world.Its practiced by over 400 million people in more than 150(3)(country).Tai Chi is a mix of breathing,meditation(冥想)and(4)/sl/movements.As you make your movements,you breathe(5)(deep)and naturally with meditation.This helps you relax and(6)/fri/yourself
56、from pressure(压力).Caitlin,a young German beginner,says,Tai Chi is a fun exercise,easy to learn,and you dont have to be good(7)it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it.基础篇 有提示词Its best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs(8)ask at school about classes.
57、You can also take an(9)/nlan/class and try Tai Chi at home.Its a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after(10)(spend)a tiring day.Its worth a go,isnt it?答案6.(1)developed(2)the(3)countries(4)slow (5)deeply(6)free(7)at(8)or(9)online (10)spending 基础篇 有提示词7.2022长沙阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
58、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country(1)(have)a growing population.Anyway,it may not have to build all those houses.Some of(2)(they)can be printed.(3)(recent),the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司)to buil
59、d houses that are fully 3D-printed.As volunteers,an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such(4)house.The couple will live(9)this house for six months,with a monthly cost of 800 euros(欧元).The cost seems a little bit high,but they think it is much cheaper(10)living in the hot
60、el.With two(5)(bedroom)and a big living room,the house was built layer(层)by layer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).After being printed out,the house(6)(carry)by a truck to the building site,and a roof(屋顶)and windows were later added.It took around 120 hours(7)(finish)this 3D-printed ho
61、use.Usually,it takes about one or two years to build a house in the(8)(tradition)way.答案基础篇 有提示词7.(1)has(2)them(3)Recently(4)a(5)bedrooms (6)was carried(7)to finish(8)traditional(9)in(10)than 提升篇 无提示词1.2021重庆A卷根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided
62、a class into two groups.They made each group take notes(1)different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The(2)。of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise,Gro
63、up One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand,stick to it!Good notes can(3)to less stress when test time comes around.Then how can you improve your note-taking skills?The following advice can help you.Firstly,try to get yourself ready(4)class begins.Be familiar(熟悉的)with the material that you
64、are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.Secondly,take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become(5)taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use sho
65、rthand(速记法)if necessary.提升篇 无提示词Thirdly,check your notes after class.You can add some details(细节)yourself first.If there is still something missing,compare your notes with(6).Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also(7)your chances of understanding what youve written.Try the a
66、dvice above.When you can take notes(8)than before,you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.答案1.(1)in(2)purpose(3)lead(4)before(5)busy(6)others(7)increase(8)better 提升篇 无提示词2.2020重庆A卷根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。We all want to live the life we dream of.However,at times,some negative(消
67、极的)ideas may stop us.Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those(1)and go ahead.Do What We Can Control One thing we can control is doing what we can eating healthily,exercising,reading,and getting enough sleep.Doing the right things can help(2)to achieve the most happiness.Also,it can ma
68、ke us move on in the(3)direction.However,we should also accept that there are many things we cant control.Take Calculated(预料到的)Risks Success doesnt come(4)risks.We all have to take risks in life,but try to make sure those risks are calculated.For example,you are working at a job that you hate,and yo
69、u are dreaming of giving it up and(5)。your own business.The thought is a start.But one day,you cant stand your job any more,so you leave it even though you havent really had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will probably make you(6)want to take a risk again.So just start with a small risk.提升篇
70、无提示词Dont Be Afraid of Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history.However,he(7)many times.Did you know Edison created an electric pen?A ghost machine?Probably not.Well,thats because they were complete failures.But those failures put him one step(8)to success.Think of failures as milestones(里程碑)towards success.答案2.(1)ideas(2)us(3)right(4)without(5)starting(6)never(7)failed(8)closer