1、 高三英语试题 （2012. 9）试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans opinion on the paper?A. Minor changes could be made. B. Major corrections are needed. C. The paper needs no revision.2. What can we lear
2、n about the man from the conversation?A. Hes anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. Hes expecting a letter from his sister.3. Why is Tom being invited to the party?A. Because Tom likes the woman.B. Because the mans mother insisted on it.C. Because Tom is the mans good frie
3、nd.4. What does the woman mean?A. They will be tested on the Industrial Revolution.B. She did poorly on the history exam.C. There are many industries in the area.5. Whats the girls advice?A. The boy should work harder. B. The boy shouldnt work too hard. C. The boy should make good use of time.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫68题。6. Where was Colin Boyle born?A. In Dublin.B. In London.C. In Paris.7. Why wasnt the woman able to get tickets for the concert?A. All tickets were sold out.B. She was too busy to go to buy tickets.C. She couldnt afford the expe
5、nsive tickets. 8. Which of the following is true?A. The singer would give the woman the tickets. B. The woman would get some tickets at the cheaper price. C. The concert hall manager would let them in free of charge.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In a shop. B. In a
6、street. C. At home.10. Who do you think Anne and Dick are?A. Their niece and nephew. B. Their daughter and son. C. Their friends children.11. What will they buy for Dick?A. A toy suit. B. Some records. C. A space suit. 听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. How large is the womans handbag?A. One foot long, eight inche
7、s wide. B. Eight inches long, eight feet wide. C. One inch long, one foot wide.13. Where did the woman leave the bag?A. In a taxi. B. In a cinema. C. In a coffee shop.14. When did the woman lose the bag?A. About 2:30. B. About 1:30. C. About 12:30.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. Why can the man and his family s
8、tay at this hotel?A. They have a reservation. B. Theyre the friends of the owner.C. Someone else canceled a reservation.16. What is the man especially glad to have for his children?A. A color TV.B. An extra bedroom.C. A swimming pool.17. When does the hotel want its guests to pay?A. When they regist
9、er. B. When they reserve a room. C. Just before their departure.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. In the first news item, which country is not covered in the research? A. Britain.B. France.C. Sweden.19. What is the second news item mainly about?A. J.K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.B. Children will mee
10、t Harry Porters mother. C. The book will be available on the Internet. 20. What training do Russian schools give the students in their final year? A. Sports training.B. Military training. C. Vocational training.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. When you finish watching the movie,
11、 you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the 22. It is a good idea to start a part-time job _ it doesnt affect your studies. A. as B. in order that C. unless D. so long as 23. Lucy works hard as usual and it has_. She got the first in the English Speaking C
12、ontest.A. showed off B. paid offC. picked upD. turned up24. Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catchingC. caughtD. to catch25. Im not good at dancing, you know._. Its just for fun. Have a try and youll see you can do it.A.
13、Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. Come on D. All right26. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture _ violence is increasing to such a degree.A. which B. whose C. where D. that27. The news has spread all over the country _ an earthquake happened last night.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what28.
14、 Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, please. He _ in the garage.A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work29. The travelers got to _ was once an old temple that the workers used as a store.A. whatB. where C. thatD. which30. A college student had stayed up all night, _ for his test
15、 the next day. A. studiedB. having studied C. to studyD. studying31. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. what D. that32. James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. . A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. You are welcome D. Dont menti
16、on it33. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world.A. celebratingB. having celebrated C. celebrated D. being celebrated34. You seem to be familiar with this city. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have livedB. lived C. had l
17、ivedD. live35. Nothing _ himhes always complaining.A. serves B. supports C. promises D. satisfies 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 36 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 37 . I saw their bodie
18、s, but I couldnt feel their souls 38 their souls belonged to the 39 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 40 in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you.
19、 Im 41 ,” he said. He was chatting online and, 42 , he was playing a computer game a war game. I was 43 . Why didnt Steve want to 44 with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek（怪人）, 45 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 46 . I put my hand in fr
20、ont of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 47 !”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any 48 . At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice 49 with their machines, not with people. The
21、y were more 50 having a relationship with the 51 , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to 52 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 53 with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 54 that the coffee was bad, 55 Steve didnt notice there was a
22、 person next to him.36. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While37. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear38. A. because B. when C. until D. unless39. A. mind B. world C. Net D. cafe 40. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning41. A. busy B. nervous C. tired D. sick42. A. first of all B. afte
23、r all C. at the same time D. by that time43. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened44. A. play B. talkC. argueD. compete45. A. but B. so C. if D. or46. A. excited B. active C. afraid D. unhappy47. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out48. A. anger B. sympathy C. respe
24、ct D. interest49. A. appointment B. conversationC. experienceD. friendship50. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by51. A. computerB. soul C. shop D. geek52. A. build B. changeC. imagineD. design53. A. other than B. instead of C. except forD. as well as54. A. pretend B. underst
25、and C. insist D. realize55. A. as ifB. just as C. just after D. even though第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） AThere are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply dont know why
26、 they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true. Why do things s
27、o happen to them? What are the reasons? I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heart. But thats not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to mak
28、e them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat. The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal. For
29、tunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love. Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start ones enthusiasm
30、for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality. Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely
31、 we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.56. According to the text, “_” take things seriously, but may not be able to succeed.A. idlers B. ignitersC. fuelsD. lighters57. According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed? A.
32、 Storing a lot of energy. B. Great interest in everything.C. An igniter coming at the right time.D. Wonderful dreams about a bright future.58. The writer writes the article to _.A. describe two kinds of peopleB. encourage people to find chances to succeedC. praise those who work hardD. make fun of i
33、dlers BFor many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistak
34、e is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we c
35、ontinue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Bea
36、uty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if its happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, bu
37、t in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.59. What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. All the problems.B. All the properties.C. The
38、 whole world.D. The absolute truth.60. What can be inferred about the author?A. The author is a Samoan.B. The author succeeded losing weight.C. The author has been troubled by her weight.D. The author probably got wounded in an accident.61. According to the text, those who have lost weight first and
39、 gained it back later feel _.A. angry about the regained weight B. indifferent to the regained weightC. optimistic about future plans on weight controlD. they should give up their future plans on weight control62. The text tries to stress the importance of _.A. body size B. attitudes toward life C.
40、culture difference D. different beauty standards C“Soon, youre going to have to move it out!” cried my neighbor on seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed,
41、covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early sprin
42、g, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering
43、coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it has disappeared under the thick leaves.Now when harvesting the fruit, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once fo
44、und, I have to reach down and under to pick the tomatoes. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato
45、plant that offers ten to twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.63. What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil. B. Frequent pruning
46、and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.64. The writer planted the tomato because _.A. it cost only $1.25 B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses branches needed to be covered65. This year the writers roses were _.
47、A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant66. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. som
48、eone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes DThere is a story about British poet Samuel Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. That was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Co
49、leridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment (片段). This story tells us how unexpected communication can destroy an impor
50、tant thought, which brings us to the cell phone. We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cell phones, and this is actually a healthy, protective development. “I didnt hear it ring” or “I didnt realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies that we tell to give ourselve
51、s space where were beyond reach. In fact, we have “Do Not Disturb” signs on the doors of hotel rooms, so why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while? Cell phones make long-distance communication common, but also endanger
52、our time. Now, time alone or a conversation with someone next to us without being interrupted by a phone is something to be cherished. Sometimes, even cell phone devotees, myself usually included, cant help wanting to throw their phone away. But we dont and wont, and there is really no need. We have
53、 to develop a healthy contempt (轻视) for the rings of our own phones. Ease yourself of making and receiving cell phone calls. If we dont talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later. A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us. The call o
54、n my cell phone may be the oneinamillion from Steven Spielbergwho has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie, but most likely it is not, so Id better think about the idea that I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza Ill eat for lunch.67. The writer tells us the story in
55、Paragraph 1 to _.A. direct readers attention to the main topicB. show how important inspiration is to a poetC. emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phoneD. encourage readers to read the works of the poet68. The writer thinks telling “white lies” on the cell phones is _. A. a way of showin
56、g that you dont like the callerB. natural for us to keep our secretC. basically a good way to protect ones privacyD. something we should feel guilty about 69. According to the text, whats the most annoying problem caused by cell phones?A. People fail to notice anything else.B. People feel guilty whe
57、n they cant answer the cell phones.C. Cell phones interrupt peoples private time.D. With cell phones, its impossible to be unreachable.70. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. You should have lunch before you answer a call.B. A person who calls us from afar deserves more attention.C. Coleridge on
58、ce called to talk about the authors novel.D. Never let cell phones interfere too much with your life. 第II卷（共35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分）(注：请把答案写在下面的答题处)1) Our society needs _ (改革). 2）I sent them a letter to c_ them on their success.3) The mothers words of love and help c_ the sad child.4) The coun
59、try _(宣告) her independence in 1908.5) He was not _(意识到) of her presence till she spoke to him. 6) Im afraid I have b_ you with so many questions. 7) Nobody pushed him, so his action was completely v_. 8) G_ speaking, women live longer than men.9) He refused to _(妥协，退让) his principles.10) Because the
60、re is no food, the people are s_. 单词拼写答题处：1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二节 阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of the United States Dep
61、artment of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were trav
62、eled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the numbe
63、r of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people _. Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all
64、major cities in AmericaSecondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each ot
65、her. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.1. What is the m
66、ain idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the
67、 sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.)_ 4. Why do Americans like to travel by plane? (Please answer within 25 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._第三节 书面表达 (满分20分) 假如你是新华中学的学生，某地区发生了台风灾害，学校组织赈灾活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇120-150字的倡议书，向同学们发出倡议, 为灾区人民献出一份爱心。1. 报告台风灾
68、害发生的严重性。2. 发出倡议，说明可以献爱心的做法。3. 对同学们表示感谢，提出希望。_高三考试英语答案试卷总分120分第I卷： 共85分第120题： 每题1分，共20分15 ACBAB 610 ACBCB 1115 AACBC 1620 BCCAB 第2155题： 每题1分，共35分2125 CDBDC2630 CABAD3135 BACBD3640 DBACC 4145 ACABA 4650 DCDBA 5155 ACBDB第5670题： 每题2 分，共30分5658 CCB5962 ACCB6366 ACDB6770 ACCD第II卷：共35分第一节 词汇: 每词0.5分，共5分。1.
69、 reform 2. congratulate 3. comfort/comforted 4. declared 5. aware 6. bothered 7. voluntary 8. Generally 9. compromise 10. starving (注意：此部分评卷时，若学生所给答案与此答案有出入，只要句意通顺、语法、搭配和形式正确，亦可得分)第二节 阅读表达 每题2分，共10分1. Train transportation in the USA is less popular.2. When they use their own cars they can decide whe
70、n to travel.3. dont like to travel by train4. Because the US is a large country, and traveling by plane over long distances is much faster. 5. 那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机, 对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。第三节 书面表达 共20分These days, we have learned over the radio and in the newspapers that a strong typhoon occurred in some
71、parts of our country. It is said that many houses were destroyed, and the people there cant live their lives as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now.The government is trying to help the people in the disaster areas rebuild their homes. I think we can also do something for the people who su
72、ffer from the disaster. Id like to send them a schoolbag, which is a present given to me by my sister on my birthday. I hope it will be of some help to them. I do hope the students of our school can do something to help them. I believe the day will soon come when they overcome all the difficulties a
73、nd live a better life. Thank you.一、评分原则1本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3词数少于100和多余160，从总分中减去2分。4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档（1720分）完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构所致；具备较强的语
74、言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1416分）完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（1013分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（69分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或款描述一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯。信息未能清楚传达给读者。第一档（5分以下）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。