1、河南省新乡市长垣第十中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次周考试题一注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A) 1.Babysitter (保姆) Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other time
2、s are needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv or call
3、 800-4964.Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be fam
4、iliar with computers.Please reply to jim or call 800-6978 to apply.Waiter/Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and custome
5、r service. If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152 craigslist.org to apply. This is a part-time job.Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am-2:00 pm.Duties include:Clean
6、ing the washroomsCleaning the furniture(家具)Sweeping the floorsOther general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay:$15 per hourReply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.org or call 800-8197.21.Which of the following position is a full-time job?A.Office manager. B.Babysitter. C.Waiter/waitress. D.Office
7、 cleaner.22.If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslist.org B.job-tkupe-1329358152craigslist.orgC.rebecharv D.jim23.What can we learn from the passage?A.The office cleaner has to work three hours
8、 each day.B.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.C.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.D.One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.(B).Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry. Following the sound he came to
9、 a big, round, mysterious, gray fountain. The sad sound seemed to be coming from the fountain pool. The boy swept aside the pools dirty surface water and saw a group of gray fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.Amused by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish. B
10、ut when he stuck his arm into the water it turned gray right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge sadness entered into him, and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water, and ran from that place. But the arm stayed gray, and the boy continue
11、d feeling sad. He tried so many times to cheer himself up, but nothing worked. That was, until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be, in turn, transmitted back to him, through the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about looking after countryside. He car
12、ed for the plants, and he did what he could to keep the water from being polluted. He encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the gray had disappeared completely, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the
13、fountain. When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the fish singing happily.24.What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?A.He caught some fish.B.His arm was bitten by the fish.C.He felt great sadness.D.Nothing special happened.25.Which of the following didnt hap
14、pen after the boy left the fountain?A.He started to look after the countryside.B.He stopped the water from being polluted.C.He encouraged people to protect the earth.D.His arm kept gray and he never felt happy.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should protect the earth.B.We shouldnt catch fi
15、sh.C.Even the fountain may cry.D.We should visit the fountain.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Beautiful Countryside.B.The Talking Fish.C.The Sad Cry.D.The Gray Fountain.(C).Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in Many of us love July bec
16、ause its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form. British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries cont
17、ain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they
18、are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the
19、 skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed
20、in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.28.What does the
21、author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.29.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their
22、nutrition.30.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.31.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure(D).I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. I
23、t all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally(毫不夸张地)hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside
24、 of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no internet back then
25、, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to wr
26、ite new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self
27、. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, an
28、d with everything we do we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote: I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.32.As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, _.A.he wr
29、ote it downB.he ignored itC.he shared it on social mediaD.he told it to a writer33.How did the author begin his writing career?A.He was hired as a newspaper editor.B.He put his stories online by himself.C.He self-published two books.D.He was helped by a local newspaper editor.34.What does the author
30、 think of writing?A.Writing takes practice and efforts.B.Writing can benefit oneself and others.C.Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D.Only with a pen can one write his life story.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Way to be a WriterB.A Way to Share IdeasC.Livin
31、g is WritingD.Writing is the Source of Love二、七选五.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.36_Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been t
32、eaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until in the late afternoon.37_She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several
33、 times.38_Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age
34、. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.39_She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.(抱怨)
35、Often she says to us,“work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!40_This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, a
36、nd I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F.I never
37、forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother?三、完形填空6.I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I 41 you.” I did not 42 what to say, and I just stood there, looking 43 at
38、him. My first 44 was that he 45 need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all 46 ?”“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 47 what they say.”The next day I called his teacher to 48 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reac
39、ted( 反应) . “Most of the fathers had the 49 response(反应) as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first50 that we try this, I asked the children51they thought their parents52say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher53, “ I want my students to know that feeling l
40、ove is an important part of54. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy55tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is56for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son57to me, I took him in
41、 my arms and held on for an58 moment, saying, “Hey, I love you,59 .” I dont know if saying that made60of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.41.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy42.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.find43.A.awayB.forC.downD.on44.A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason45.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
42、46.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about47.A.testB.knowC.understandD.see48.A.talk toB.chat withC.find outD.do with49.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual50.A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested51.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what52.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can53.A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed54.A.studyB.workC.h
43、ealthD.body55.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need56.A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly57.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came58.A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important59.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again60.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither四、短文填空7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The scientific process is an engine of human prosp
44、erity (繁荣). For centuries it has been a driving force that weve enjoyed as 61 species. But none of 62 (we) can benefit from that evidence-based engine 63 we don t first communicate well with one another. We need to be able to share new ideas so that we can make a sound 64 (decide) as a society about
45、 what to do with it. If we cannot impart(传授）what we 65 (learn) to one another in this way, we simply wont continue to progress. Unluckily，today，we live in a world 66 this exchange of information can be worrying. Opinions based on false claims, misunderstandings and actual 67 ( science) uncertainties
46、 always sweep over social media. 68 (fortunate)，research can provide helpful insights into that effort，too. The stories in the feature well run from what physics t:an tell us ( and not tell us) about the reality and the fundamental laws of the universe 69 how we can productively confront actual unkn
47、owns. We hope you will find this special edition interesting and inspiring to read as we found it while 70_ (create) it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,
48、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sits at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came through a small hole on the wall and he was absorbed in her reading. This is a well-known story from an an
49、cient Chinese idiom. A boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, but he bored(挖,凿) a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledges and never get discouraged easy no matter how difficult the situation
50、 may be. Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but also that is reflected in the story that count. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves by learning and get prepared for the future.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期,而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的状况非常担心,现请
51、你给他写一封电子邮件,询问一下他的状况。内容包括:1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何;2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己(别出门,勤洗手,戴口罩);3. 一切正常的话请回信。注意:1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:新型冠状病毒 Novel coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask_参考答案1.答案：21.A;2 2.C; 23.B解析： 2.答案：24.C; 25.D; 26.A; 27.D解析：24.细节理解题.根据But when he stuck his arm into the water it turned grey
52、right up to the elbow.As this happened,a huge sadness entered into him,and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里,他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色,他感到很悲伤,故选C.25.细节理解题.根据第四段可知A,B,C都发生过,根据He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color.When the grey had disappeared com
53、pletely,he started feeling happy again可知他成功了,他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色.灰色已完全消失,他又开始感到高兴了,故选D.26.推理判断题.文中小男孩为了让自己高兴起来,帮助照顾地球,地球高兴了,他也就高兴了,故推断我们应该保护好地球,地球好了,我们就会很好,故选A.27.标题归纳题.文中围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水后发生的变化,故本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事,故选D.3.答案：28.C; 29.B; 30.D; 31.B解析：28.细节理解题。根据第二段As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares
54、?可知至于樱桃,它们好吃极了,谁在乎呢?由此判断,作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味,口感极好,故答案为C。29.细节理解题。根据第三段If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.如果你喜欢香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色,可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色,故答案为B。30.词义猜测题。根据下文you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit及the top o
55、f the machine. 可知,a juicer在此处的意思是一种机器,用来制作水果冰淇淋,故答案为D。31.推理判断题。本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节,接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋,由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食,可以从有关健康的杂志看到,故答案为B。4.答案：32.A; 33.D; 34.B; 35.C解析：32.考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容尤其是尾句可知,作者拿起笔,把想到的东西写了下来,故选A项。33.考查细节理解。依据第二段的内容可知,一个当地报纸的编辑不仅把作者的第一个故事印刷在报纸上,而且同意刊登作者愿意写的任
56、何东西。故选D项。34.考査细节理解。依据第三段中的In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well可知,作者通过写作得到爱和快乐,同时也鼓励他人选择爱和快乐,故选B项。35.考查主旨大意。作者通过写作这件事,谈到人生,在倒数第二段作者总结到With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life
57、story,由此可知,我们时时刻刻都在书写我们自己的故事,因此生活就是写作,故选C项。 5.答案：B; C; E; D; F解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈是一位勤劳简朴的老师。生活中热爱家庭,给作者和弟弟关心呵护;工作中认真努力,善待每一位学生。妈妈还教育他们:每个人必须工作,不然人会变懒惰,对社会没有用处。36.B因为后面一句提及作者和弟弟都爱她,说明此处应该涉及作为母亲的事情。故B项“作为母亲,她好好照看我们并且给我们安慰”符合题意。37.C本句前后都讲述母亲如何对待学生的,所以此处应该讲述爱学生,关心学生。故C项正确。38.E后面几句都是讲述妈妈工作刻苦,生活节省。 故E符合。3
58、9.D后面一句讲妈妈自己吃得很简单,由这句算出这里应该是D项,“她从不去昂贵的饭店去吃饭”。40.F 前面一句话 What a piece of good advice this is! 说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,那么这一句应该是永远记住,永不忘记。F项的bear it in my mind意为“记住它”符合题意。6.答案：41.B; 42.C; 43.C;44.A; 45.A; 46.D; 47.D; 48.C; 49.A; 50.D; 51.D; 52.A; 53.A; 54.C; 55.C; 56.B; 57.D; 58.A;59.B;60.B解析：41.考查动词的辨析.根据下文语句My
59、 teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and see what they say可知老师让孩子回家对父母说:我爱你.故选B.42.考查动词的辨析.根据语境可知,当儿子说I love you的时候我不知该说些什么.故选C.43.考查固定搭配look down at:向下看.因为孩子个子小,所以句子意思是我低头看他,故选C.44.考查名词的辨析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选A.45.考查名词的辨析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选A.46.考查介词的辨析.句意是:说的是什么?,故选D.47
60、.考查动词的辨析.句意是:老师让孩子回家告诉父母我爱你,看父母如何反应.故选D.48.考查短语的辨析.句意是:第二天,我给老师打电话弄清楚他说的是什么.故选C.49.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:大部分的爸爸和你的反应一样.故选A.50.考查动词的辨析.句意是:当我第一次建议做这件事时.故选D.51.考查疑问词的辨析.句意是:我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么.故选D.52.考查名词的辨析.句意是:一些学生认为他们的父母将得心脏病.故选A.53.考查动词的辨析.句意是:老师解释道.故选A.54.考查名词的辨析.句意是:表达爱是健康的重要部分.故选C.55.考查情态动词的辨析.句意是:孩子需要告诉爸爸或
61、者妈妈他爱他.故选C.56.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:老师理解对于一些人来说这很难.故选B.57.考查动词的辨析.句意是:那天晚上当我的儿子向我走来的时候.故选D.58.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:我抱住他坚持了一会儿.故选A.59.考查副词的辨析.句意是:我也爱你.故选B.60.考查代词的辨析.句意是:我不知道说这是否会让我俩人其中的一个更艰苦.故选B.答案：a；us；if；decision；are learning/have learned/have learnt；where；scientific；Fortunately；to；creating解析：61.【解题思路】考查冠词。species
62、虽然以-es结尾，但是单复 数同形。分析句意可知，此处泛指某一物种，且species是以 辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加不定冠词a。62.【解题思路】考查代词。根据前面的介词of可知，此处 须用代词we的宾格，故答案为us。63.【解题思路】考查连词。分析句意可知， we dont first communicate well with one another 是 none of ( we) can benefit from that evidence-based engine的条件，故答案为if。64.【解题思路】考查词性转换。根据空处前面的 make a sound可知，此处应使用decid
63、e的名词形式，故答案为 decision 。65.【解题思路】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语;分析句子意 思可知，此处指“当前的行为”或“已经结束的行为带来的结 果”。所以应用进行时或完成时，故答案为are learning/have learned (learnt) 。66.【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， this exchange of information can be worrying定语从句，修饰先行词world,且空处在从句中作地点状语， 故答案为where。67.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据后面的名词uncertainties可知，此处须用形容词作定
64、语，故用science的形容词形式scientific。68.【解题思路】考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处须用副词作状语，故答案为Fortunately。69.【解题思路】考查介词。根据句子前面from what physics can tell us中的from可知，此处为from.to结构，故答案 为to。70.【解题思路】when，while，if等引导从句时，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，从句 的主语和be动词可被省略。creat与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故应用create的现在分词形式creating。.答案：In the picture, we can
65、 see a boy in worn clothes, at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books it. A weak ray of light came through a small hole on the wall and he was absorbed in reading.This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. boy, being poor, couldnt afford even a candle, he bored(挖，凿) a hole in the
66、wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire and never get discouraged no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but also is reflected in the story t
67、hat . Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves by learning and get prepared for the future.Dear Jack,How are you? As we all know, China is forced by the novel coronal pneumonia virus, and Wuhan is the place most affected by it. Im very worried about you and anxious about it. The
68、 reason why Im writing to you is to know your situation.For anyone, the healthy body was, is and remains to be the most important thing in ones life. What your body condition? Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. If y
69、ou dont have any symptoms, please dont relax. You must take care of yourself during this period. Stop go out, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask.From my point of view, only by following the doctors advice can you protect yourself from the virus. If you are all right, please reply to me as s
70、oon as possible. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.解析： 高分句型1.The reason why Im writing to you is that I would like to know your situation.句子里,修饰先行词The reason,关系词 why引导定语从句 Im writing to you; that 引导表语从句I would like to know your situation.我写信给你的原因是想知道你的情况.2.From my point of view, only by following the doctors advice can you protect yourself from the virus.句子里, only 位于句首,句子can you protect yourself from the virus用部分倒装.在我看来,只有听从医生的建议,你才能保护自己免受病毒的侵害.
