1、Unit2单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?AAschoolbag.BArecord.CAtheatreticket.2Whatwillthewomantelltheman?AHercompanysname.BHernewaddress.CHerphonenum
2、ber.3Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?AOnTuesday.BOnWednesday.COnThursday.4WhereisMarygoing?AHome.BThepark.CThebusstop.5Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?AInsideabookstore.BOutsideanartmuseum.COutsideasportscentre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whatmonthisitnow?ASeptember.BOctober.CNovember.7Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?ATheyarebothfootballplayers.BTheyarebothintraining.CTheybothenjoysports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAflighttimetable.BThewayt
4、oUnionStreet.CHiringataxi.9WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?AGardenHotel.BTheairport.CThetaxicompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?AHesoldit.BHerepairedtheengine.CHerepairedthewheels.11Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?AItwasmorecomfortable.BItwasworththemoney.CItwasinbadcondition.12Ho
5、wdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?AHethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.BHethinksitisworsethantheoldone.CHethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?AThehistoryofcola.BSoftdrinkproduction.CUsingcolaasadrug.14Howwascolaoriginallysold?AAsasoftdrink.BAsamedicin
6、e.CAsacookingoil.15WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?AHesoldcolatodoctors.BHewasadrugstoreclerk.CHedevelopedcolaasadrug.16Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?ABymixingitwithspecialoils.BByheatingit.CByaddingsodawater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean
7、?AThereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.BWomenssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmenssuccess.CEverysuccessdependsonwomen.18Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?AAllwomen.BEverywoman.CNoteverywoman.19WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?AMencangetthebestjobsbutwomencant.BWomencantgetequalpay
8、forequalwork.CBothAandB.20WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AMensupportwomeninthewomensliberationmovement.BThegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomensliberationmovement.CWomenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATateM
9、odern, London, UKTogetherwiththreeotherTatemuseums, TateModernlocatedinLondonisanationalmuseumofinternationalmodernart.Itisoneofthelargestmuseumsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheworld.Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree, onlychargingformajortemporary (临时的) exhibitions.TheLouvre, Paris, Fran
10、ceItistheworldslargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.HousedintheLouvrePalace, themuseumhasbeenaddedtomanytimessinceitsopeningin1793.ItsglasspyramidinthemaincourtyardwasdesignedbyChineseAmericanarchitectIeohMingPei, anditlaterbecameasignaturedesignofthemuseum, appearinginthehitt
11、hrillerTheDaVinciCodestarringTomHanksandAudreyTautou.NationalMuseumofChina, Beijing, ChinaNearTiananmenSquareinBeijing, itsoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldandthesecondmostvisitedartmuseumintheworld, justaftertheLouvre.CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty (16441911),
12、 themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitemsmanycannotbefoundinmuseumselsewhere.StateHermitageMuseum, St.Petersburg, RussiaTheStateHermitageMuseumisthesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld.Thepubliccanvisitfiveofthemainbuildings: WinterPalace, SmallHermitage, OldHermitage, NewHermitageandHermitageTheatre.Frequ
13、entlyseeninpopculture, itoftenappearsasasettingforfilms, TVseries, novelsandevenvideogames.21TateModern, London, UKisattractivepartlyinthat_.AitisanationalmuseumwiththreebranchesBentrytomostofitsexhibitionsisfreeofchargeCitsexhibitionsrangefromancientarttomodernartDvisitorscanpurchasesomewonderfulex
14、hibititems22WhatdoweknowaboutTheLouvre?AItoftenservesasasettingforfilms.BItstaysthesameasitwaswhenfirstbuilt.CItisthemostvisitedartmuseumintheworld.DItwasdesignedbyaChineseAmericanarchitect.23WhichmuseumdisplaysuniqueitemsfromtheYuanmouMan?ATateModern, London, UK.BTheLouvre, Paris, France.CNationalM
15、useumofChina, Beijing, China.DStateHermitageMuseum, St.Petersburg, Russia.BWhywasSteinbeckControversial?JohnSteinbeckwasaverycontroversialwriterduringhislifetime.Whywouldhiswritingbeupsettingtosomepeople?ExpertAnswersJamieWheeler, CertifiedEducatorSteinbeckwroteaboutwhathesawhonestly.DuringtheGreatD
16、epression, hewroteaboutpovertyanddisplacement (人们的离家).DuringWorldWar，hewroteaboutthewar (TheMoonisDown).ThathonestywasupsettingtomanypeoplewhopreferredtothinkofAmericauniformlyas“thelandofthefreeandthehomeofthebrave”Thesocioeconomicstatusofthosedisplacedbysociety, eitherbyourgovernmentorbyothers, wa
17、ssomethingSteinbeckwouldrepeatedlyaddressinInDubiousBattle, TortillaFlat, TheGrapesofWrath, OfMiceandMenandsoon.Althoughhewasrepeatedlyaccusedofbeingacommunist, nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Furthermore, SteinbeckworkedtirelesslyasawarjournalistduringtheVietnamWarandwasaspeechwriterforpresidenti
18、alcandidateAdlaiStevenson.Hisloveforourcountryismorethanevidentinoneofhislastpublishedworks, anonfictionalaccountofhiscrosscountrytravels, TravelswithCharley.Despiteallofevidencetothecontrary, however, SteinbeckcontinuestobebrandedasantiAmericanforhiscriticismofthetreatmentofourcitizens, especiallyi
19、nTheGrapesofWrath.SteinbeckisalsocontroversialbecauseofhisdeterminedrefusaltokeepwritingnovelslikeTheGrapesofWrath.Despiteitsbeingarousingtherebellion, booksellersdidntmindcashinginonitspopularityintheleast.TheywerelessthanthrilledwhenSteinbeckrefusedtoproduceanymorenovelslikeTheGrapesofWrath.Instea
20、d, Steinbeckinsistedontakingonnewformsandthemes.KatemSchults, CertifiedEducatorJohnSteinbeckwroteaboutunderprivilegedpopulationsgroupsofpeoplewhohadtoughtimessurvivingandwouldsometimesturntoanymeansnecessary.Literatureisareflectionofourselvesandoursociety.Manypeopledontliketoberemindedoftheunpleasan
21、tsidesofoursociety, especiallywhentheresnoeasysolutionforthesepeople.AnotherconsiderationisSteinbecksmotive.Manypeopledontappreciateitwhenartistsuseunderprivilegedgroupsfortheirartisticvalue.24InJamieWheelersopinion, whywasSteinbeckcontroversial?ASteinbeckwastoohonestinlife.BSteinbeckdidntlovehiscou
22、ntry.CSteinbeckwasacommunistandwasantiAmerican.DSteinbeckdescribedtheunpleasantsidesofAmerica.25WhichofSteinbecksworksisabouthisownexperiences?ATheMoonisDown.BInDubiousBattle.CTravelswithCharley.DTheGrapesofWrath.26WhywerebooksellerslessthanthrilledatSteinbecksrefusal?ASteinbeckrefusedtogoonwritinga
23、sawriter.BSteinbecksbookswerenotaspopularasbefore.CTheycouldntmakemuchmoneyfromhisbooks.DSteinbecksbookswerearousingtherebellion.27Accordingtothesecondexpert, whatdomanypeoplethinkofSteinbecksmotive?AHewantedtoreflecttherealityofthesocietywell.BHetookadvantageofthepoorforhisowninterest.CHewantedtofi
24、ndoutsolutionsforthepoorpeople.DHedecidedtoremindreadersoftheunpleasantsides.CArtificialIntelligence (AI) isatechnologythatletsmachinesdothingsthatrequire“thinking”.Itisahardtermtodefine (下定义) becauseAIisntactuallyonething.Rather, itsagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesacquire, understandanduseinfor
25、mationtoperformtasks.TherangeoftechnologiesisoneofthereasonspeopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI.RecentdevelopmentsofAIhavereceivedalotofmediaattention.AlthoughsomehavewelcomedthetechnologybecauseofthingsthatAImakespossible, theattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffearandcaution.Inparticular, many
26、areconcernedabouttheeffectsAIcouldhaveonpeoplesjobs.Unfortunately, themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction (令人分心的事物) thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.SinceAIisntjustonething, wearentwaitingforittobeinvented.Rather, thetechnologyisexperiencingalongdevelopmentprocess.AIisntcoming.Itsalreadyhere.We
27、arentlivinginaworldcontrolledbycomputersyet.ButwearelivinginaworldthatreliesmoreandmoreonAIforbetterefficiency.Newspapers, designcompaniesandfilmstudiosareallmakinguseofthetechnology.Oftenthetechnologyisusedtodotheheavyliftingofrepetitivetaskssothatprofessionalscanworkmoreproductively.Admittedly, th
28、etasksAIdoesareoftenthethingsdonebyloworentrylevelemployees.Butthathasntnecessarilyspelledtheendforhumanworkers.Inrecentyears, forexample, AIdriventranslationhasdramaticallyincreasedtheamountofmaterialahumantranslatorcanprocesseachday.Buttheeasyavailabilityoftranslationhasalsoledtoanincreasedneedfor
29、translators.Asaresult, theindustryanditshumantranslatorsoftenstruggletokeepupwithdemand.ThereisnodoubtthatAIischanginghowweliveandworkinverycomplexways.ThatmakesAIanimportanttrendtowatch, butnottopanicaboutyet.28WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?AVariousnamescanbeusedtorefertoit.BMediaareconcernedaboutitseffici
30、ency.CMachinescantdoanythingwithoutAI.DMediamostlyholdanegativeviewonit.29Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthemediaexcitement?AApproving.BAmbiguous.CUncaringDMisleading.30WhydoestheauthormentionAIdriventranslation?AToprovethatAIwillreplacehumansintheend.BTostressthatAIisfarbetterthanhumantranslation.CToclai
31、mthatAIpusheshumantobebetterthanbefore.DTostatethatAIhasdevelopeddramaticallyinrecentyears.31Whatisthemostreasonablestructureforthepassage?IintroductionPpointSpsubpointCconclusionDGoldeneagletalons (爪) mayhavebeenofsymbolicvaluetoNeanderthals (尼安德特人) wholived130000yearsago, accordingtoanewstudy.Rese
32、archersfoundthattheprehistorichumanswerehuntingeaglesfortheirtalonsandfeathersratherthanfortheirmeat, liketheydidotherbirds, suchascrows.EaglebonesandtalonshavebeenfoundacrossdozensofsitesincentralandwesternEuropeoccupiedbybothNeanderthalsandhumans.Researcherslookedathowfrequentlyeagleboneswerefound
33、inprehistorichumansitestoseeiftheyweremorecommonamongNeanderthalsocieties.Theteamnotonlyfoundgoldeneagleremainsat26sites, butthattheyhadcutmarksalongthewingbonessuggestingthatthefeatherswerecarefullycalculated.ThreeeagletalonswithsmallmatchingcutswerefoundinaNeanderthalsite, suggestingtheywerethread
34、edonanecklace.Thefindingssuggestthattheboneswereusedtodecoratenecklaces, makingitmorebelievablethatNeanderthalsledmuchmoreadvancedlivesthanoriginallythought.BeforetheNeanderthalsdisappeared, theycoexistedwithhumanswhocamefromEuropearoundfortythousandyearsago.ItwasassumedthatNeanderthalsfinallydisapp
35、earedbecausehumansweresmarterbutaccordingtothenewresearchbyTheGibraltarNationalMuseum, thiswasntthecase.Toseeifthiswasjustbecausegoldeneaglesweremorecommonatthetime, researcherscomparedthemarkedboneswiththoseunmarkedonesfoundincaves.Theteamsaidthatgoldeneagletalonsstoodoutasbeing“morelikely”toshowma
36、rksfromhumaninvolvement, indicatingthattheywerepreferred.“Ifyouredoingthingswithfeathersandclaws, itsgoingbeyondpurelyfunctionalandtheressomethingsymbolicthere，”saidCliveFinlaysonatTheGibraltarNationalMuseum.“Everywheretherearehistoricexamplesofpeopleusingeagles, theyweretreatedasasymbolicspecies，”D
37、avidFrayeroftheUniversityofKansastoldtheNewScientist.“Neanderthalswerenttreatingeaglesasmeat, liketheydidcrowsbuttheywerechoosingthemfortalonsandfeathers.IthinkthatsastrongpieceofevidencethatNeanderthalshadthesamekindsoffeelingsabouteaglesasmorerecentpeople.”32WhydidNeanderthalshuntgoldeneagles?AToe
38、attheirmeat.BToshowtheirreligiousbelief.CTocutmarkstorecordthings.DTomakedecorationsontheirnecklace.33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?ATheNeanderthals.BTheresearchteam.CTheremains.DThegoldeneagles.34WhatcanweknowaboutNeanderthalsfromthetext?ANeanderthalscivilizationdevelopedhigher
39、thanpeopleonceassumed.BNeanderthalsdidnteatcrowsbecauseoftheirsymbolicvalue.CNeanderthalssiteswereoccupiedbyhumansfromEurope.DNeanderthalspreferredgoldeneaglesmeat.35Whatsthemainideaofthetext?AGoldeneaglesacceleratedtheextinctionofNeanderthals.BNeanderthalsusedgoldeneaglestalonsfordecoration.CGolden
40、eagleshadasymbolicmeaningtoNeanderthals.DNeanderthalsmadeadifferenceinhumandevelopment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abuildityourselfsolarstill (蒸馏器) isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheUS.Dep
41、artmentofAgriculture, itsanexcellentwatercollector._36_，sinceitshardtofindnaturalsubstitutes.Allyouneed, though, area55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic, sixfeetofplastictube, andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Toconstructaworkingstill, useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossa
42、ndthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatchersproductivity._37_.Thenlaythetubeinplace, thusoneendofitrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole._38_.Youmustsecuretheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheetscenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnow
43、formacone (圆锥体) with45degreeangledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover, andnomorethanthreeinchesabove, thecup._39_.Groundwaterevaporates (蒸发) andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform, rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull, youcansucktherefreshmentoutth
44、roughthetube._40_.ANext, covertheholewiththeplasticsheetBPlaceyourcupinthedeepestpartoftheholeCSecondlyyouputatubethroughtheholedirectlyDThesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplasticEUnfortunately, youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyouFYouwonthavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink
45、GThesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundaparknearmyhome.Iseethe_41_elderlywomansittingatthewatersedgewithasmallmetalcagesittingbesideher.ThispastSundaymy_42_
46、gotthebestofme, soIstoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsI_43_，Irealizedthatthemetalcagewasinfactasmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles (乌龟), unharmed, slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofthetrap.Shehadafourthturtleinher_44_thatshewascarefullycleaningwithasoftbrush.“Hello，”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.Idlove
47、toknowwhatyouredoingwiththeseturtles.”“Im_45_theirshells，”shereplied.“Anythingonaturtlesshell, likealgae (藻类), reducestheturtlesabilitytoabsorb_46_andblocksitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalsoweakentheshellovertime.”“Wow! Thatsreallyniceofyou！”I_47_.“Butdontmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeand
48、dirthangingfromtheirshells？”Iasked.“Yes, _48_，theydo，”shereplied.I_49_myhead.“Well, dontyouthinkyourtimecouldbe_50_spent? Therearefreshwaterturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld._51_99%oftheseturtlesdonthavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem, buthowexactlyareyourlocalized_52_hereplayingavitalrole？”Thewoman
49、laughedaloud.Shethen_53_downattheturtleinherlap, rubbedthelastpieceofalgaeawayfromitsshell, andsaid, “Sweetie, ifthislittleguycouldtalk_54_，hedtellyouIjustmadeallthe_55_intheworld.”41A.sameBfunnyChealthyDrich42A.anxietyBregretCcuriosityDjoy43A.joggedBmonitoredCrelaxedDapproached44A.cageBlapChouseDar
50、m45A.breakingupBputtingawayCwashingoffDcaringfor46A.waterBsoilCfoodDheat47A.jokedBremindedCpraisedDquestioned48A.sadlyBluckilyCcertainlyDpotentially49A.noddedBscratchedCpattedDwaved50A.easierBbetterCquickerDlater51A.SoBForCAndDOr52A.effortsBmindsCskillsDchoices53A.lookedBsetCturnedDput54A.suddenlyBm
51、agicallyCeventuallyDfrequently55A.impressionBcontributionCdifferenceDprogress非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtolearninaproperwayDoyouwanttolearninawaythatworksforyou? Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways; this56._ (name) alearningstyle.Findawaythatw
52、orksforyouandtrytolearnthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Forexample, haveyounoticedthatitsreallyeasyforyou57._ (remember) chartsorpictures? Thismeansyoumightbeavisuallearner, 58._meansyoushouldusemoreimagesandpicturesinordertolearn.Maybeyouvenoticedthatyouhavean59._ (easy) timestudyingwhenyoulistentomusic60._ (
53、quiet) orthatyoucantrememberwhatyourteacherwroteontheboardbutyoucan“hear”whattheysaidinyourheadasifthey61._ (be) intheroomnow.Thismeansyoulearnbetterwithsound.62._exampleofthiswouldbeifyourecordyourteacherwhentheyretalking.Maybeyouvenoticedthat, duringalesson, youfeellikefocusingattention63._yourstu
54、dybutyoureallyneedtostandupormovearound.Maybeyoulikepacingaroundyourroomby64._ (you) whileyoustudy.Thismightmeanyoulearnbetterwhen65._ (do) thingswithyourbody.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，下周有一场古典音乐会，请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏，具体内容如下：1演奏内容：莫扎特的作品；2音乐会时间：下周五18：0020：00；3音乐会地点：市大剧院。注意：1词数80左右；2
55、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4参考词汇：莫扎特Mozart；市大剧院theCityGrandTheatre。DearMike，_Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldntwaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.Itwascomin
56、guponMothersDay, soheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”，butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Whenhewasdrivinginasmalltown, hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself, “IknowwhatIwilldo.Illsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtoagirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars, Miss
57、？”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No, Ihavetohaveroses，”hesaid.“MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidntgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses, becausetheyareherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.Thegirlintheshoploo
58、kedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboysvoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed (幸运的) inhisbusiness, sohelookedatthegirlandwhisperedtoherthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.Thegirllookedattheboyandsaid, “OK, Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theb
59、oyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanthirtyfivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohavethemdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat, withareliefhedroveaway.Notlongafterhisdriving, hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard (墓地)注意：1.续写词数应为
60、150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy._Ericwentintohiscarintears._Unit2单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text1W: HaveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyoullbuyforMarysbirthday?M: Well, Illgetheraverynewschoolbag.AndIpromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W: Oh, Ihaventdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikes
61、itsomuch.Text2W: Dontforgettowritetome，Jason.M: Iwont.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive，Birmingham?W: Thatsright.Bytheway, myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M: Hasit? Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W: Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M: Well，itdepends.Ifitisl
62、essthan10kilometres, wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifitsfartheraway, itllbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W: Justaroundthecorner.Text4M: Hello, Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W: Imwaitingforabus, butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M: Whereareyougoing? Thisisntyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheo
63、thersideofthestreettogohome.W: Imnotgoinghomenow.Imgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M: Thenarentyougoingthereonfoot? Itisntveryfar.W: Oh, no, Bill.Itisntveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact, itsveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W: Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryis
64、tendollarsperperson.Ithinkthatsveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M: Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W: Really? Letshaveatry.Text6M: Hi，Martha.Iseeyoureworkingout, too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W: Well, Ivebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.Thatstwomiles.M: Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?
65、W: Yes，Ivesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M: Thatswonderful.Imgoingtoplayfootball.W: Whendoyoustart?M: Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W: Werehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M: Great.Illbesuretocomeandcheerforyou.Text7M: Goodmorning, CityTaxi.W: Goodmo
66、rning.IdliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning, please.M: Wherefrom?W: ImatGardenHotelonUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M: Aboutsixtydollars.W: Sixtydollars? Eachorallofus?M: Thatsalltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W: Seveninthemorning.M: Right.Wellpickyouupatyourho
67、telatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W: Whydidyousellthecar?M: Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas.er.spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately, ofcourse, whenyouactuallysellthecar, youvealreadyspentthemoneyonit, soyoulosebothways.W: Well，whatwasthetroublewithyourold
68、car?M: Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W: Isthenewcargood?M: Yes, itsnewer，morecomfortable，andithasntgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff, ImquitesurethatIllbeabletogettot
69、heotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCocaCola? Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink, butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton, adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithoth
70、ermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink? Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabott
71、leofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway，soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit, thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopu
72、lar.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork, theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework, theyareoftenpaidlesstha
73、nmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomensliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidntwanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew, andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomenslives, andmenslives,
74、 too.答案：15BCABB610BCCBA1115CCABC1620CBCCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的具体情况。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Mostoftheexhibititemsareopentothepublicforfree, onlychargingformajortemporary (临时的) exhibitions.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的，只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知，英国伦敦TateModern美术馆之所以吸引人，部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二
75、段第一句ItistheworldslargestandmostvisitedartmuseumandahistoricallandmarkofParis.(它是世界上最大、参观人数最多的艺术博物馆，也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知TheLouvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的CoveringatimespanfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheQingDynasty (16441911), themuseumhousesaround1.05millionitemsmanycannotbefou
76、ndinmuseumselsewhere.从170万年前的元谋人到清朝(16441911)，中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。可知NationalMuseumofChina展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Steinbeck不受有些美国人欢迎的原因。24答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据JamieWheeler的观点可知，Steinbeck忠实地描述了他的所见所闻。他在作品中描写了在美国经济大萧条时期人们的贫穷和流离失所；另外，本段最后一句谈到，这种真实的描写是令许多美国人不舒服的，因为他们更愿意把美国看成是“自由之国和勇士
77、之家”。故选D。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据JamieWheeler观点的第二段倒数第二句“Hisloveforourcountryismorethanevidentinoneofhislastpublishedworks, anonfictionalaccountofhiscrosscountrytravels, TravelswithCharley.”可知，他对美国的热爱在他后期出版的一部作品中反映得非常明显。在这部作品中，他用非虚构的方式描述了他的穿越全国的旅行，而其他选项的作品都是小说。故选C。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据JamieWheeler观点的第三段中“Despit
78、eitsbeingarousingtherebellion, booksellersdidntmindcashinginonitspopularityintheleast.”可知，尽管他的作品会激起人们的反抗，但书商们一点儿也不介意依靠他的书的热度赚钱。但当书商们对他拒绝写更多像愤怒的葡萄一样的小说的决定不为所动时，说明他的书给他们挣不了多少钱了。故选C。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到许多人不喜欢艺术家利用社会底层人民来实现自己的艺术价值，所以许多人觉得Steinbeck是出于自身利益利用了社会底层的贫苦人民。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对人们生活
79、产生的影响及其可能会带来的变化。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“peopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI”可知，AI有很多种名字。故选A。29答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfortunately, themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction (令人分心的事物) thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.”可知，作者认为媒体的观点有误导作用。故选D。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容可知，人工智能翻译使人们对人工翻译的要求有所
80、提升，因此人工翻译会更努力地满足人们的新需求。由此可推知，作者列举人工智能翻译的例子是为了说明人工智能会推动人类进步。故选C。31答案与解析：D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了文章主题，第二、三段陈述了媒体对于AI的看法，因此这两段应为并列关系，第四、五段讲述媒体对AI误解的澄清，应视为第三段的延伸，第六段得出结论，总结全文。故D项为本文的结构。故选D。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼安德特人使用金鹰的爪子和羽毛来装饰项链，他们过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，金鹰的爪子对尼安德特人有象征意义。并根据第三段最后一句中的“they
81、werethreadedonanecklace”可知，它们被用来装饰项链。故选D。33答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“cutmarksalongthewingbones”及语境可知，是尼安德特人在金鹰的翅膀上刻上了记号。由此可推知，they指代的是尼安德特人。故选A。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Neanderthalsledmuchmoreadvancedlivesthanoriginallythought”可知，尼安德特人过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。故选A。35答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了金鹰对尼安德特人具
82、有的象征意义。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在缺水地区通过蒸馏器来获取可饮用水的做法。36答案与解析：E根据下文中的“sinceitshardtofindnaturalsubstitutes”可知，since引导的原因状语从句为对本空的解释，意为“因为很难找到自然替代物”。E项“不幸的是，你必须随身带着这些必要的设备”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。37答案与解析：B上文提到在潮湿的地方挖一个洞；下文讲述将吸管放入杯子中。B项“将你的杯子放到洞的最深处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。38答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Youmustsecuretheedgesoftheplast
83、icwithdirt”可知，此处在讲放置好杯子和吸管后的动作。A项“下一步，用塑料薄片将洞口盖住”与下文衔接紧密。故选A。39答案与解析：D通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了蒸馏器的工作原理。D项“太阳能在塑料薄片下仍然通过创建温室来工作”统领全段。故选D。40答案与解析：F根据上文内容可知，当容器装满水以后，你可以用吸管吸出里面的水。F项“你不必在每次想喝水时都打开盖子”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在晨练时遇到一位老妇人在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事，旨在告诉我们如果每个人都能从身边的小事做起，那么这个世界就会有所不同。41答案与解析：A考查
84、形容词辨析。根据第三段第二句“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者每个星期日都会看到同一位老妇人。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。故选A。42答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据第三段第三句“Idlovetoknowwhatyouredoingwiththeseturtles.”可知，作者控制不住自己的好奇心，想了解个究竟。curiosity意为“好奇”，符合语境。故选C。43答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者接近了老妇人，看到了一个铁笼子。approach意为“靠近”，符合语境。故选D。44答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中的“do
85、wnattheturtleinherlap”可知，老妇人将第四只乌龟放到了自己的大腿上。lap意为“大腿”，符合语境。故选B。45答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“shewascarefullycleaningwithasoftbrush”可知，老妇人在清洗乌龟的壳。washoff意为“洗刷”，符合语境。故选C。46答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，乌龟甲壳上如果有过多的藻类会阻挡阳光的照射。即降低吸热的能力。heat意为“热量”，符合语境。故选D。47答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据上文“Wow! Thatsreallyniceofyou！”可知，此处表示作者在
86、称赞老妇人。praise意为“称赞”，符合语境。故选C。48答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，老妇人认为乌龟甲壳上挂着些藻类和脏东西是很可悲的。sadly意为“可悲地”，符合语境。故选A。49答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，听了老妇人的话，作者疑惑地挠了挠头。scratch意为“抓，挠”，符合语境。故选B。50答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为老妇人的做法是在浪费时间，她本可以把时间花在做更好的事情上。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。故选B。51答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，世界各地的湖泊里都有淡水，其中的99%都没有得到帮助。本句与上句构
87、成逻辑上的并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。52答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为老妇人为洗刷乌龟甲壳上的藻类和脏东西所付出的努力是不值得的。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。故选A。53答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，听完作者的话，老妇人哈哈大笑。低头看了看放在腿上的乌龟。lookdownat.意为“低头看”，为固定搭配。故选A。54答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示如果这只乌龟可以奇迹般地开口说话。magically意为“神奇地”，符合语境。故选B。55答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，乌龟会告诉作者：老妇人做了一件意义非凡的事情。mak
88、eadifference意为“有影响”，为固定搭配。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何选择适合自己的学习风格向读者提出了一些建议。56答案与解析：isnamed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：每个人用不同的方法都可以学习得很好；这就是所谓的学习风格。文章主体采用一般现在时；主语this与name之间是被动关系，且主语是单数形式，谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isnamed。57答案与解析：toremember考查非谓语动词。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.为固定句式，意为“对于某人来说做某事”。故填toremember。
89、58答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者，这同时意味着你应该使用更多的图像和图片来学习。分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故填which。59答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知，也许你已经注意到，当你安静地听音乐时，你会更容易学习，此处与没有听音乐时进行比较，应用形容词的比较等级。故填easier。60答案与解析：quietly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词listen。故填quietly。61答案与解析：were考查虚拟语气。此处表示“就像他们现在在房间里一样”。根据空格前的asif及
90、语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示对现在情况的虚拟。故填were。62答案与解析：An考查冠词。句意为：举一个这样的例子：如果你在老师讲课的时候把讲课内容录下来。此处泛指一个例子，且example是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填An，注意首字母大写。63答案与解析：on考查介词。focus.on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”。故填on。64答案与解析：yourself考查代词。句意为：也许你在学习的时候喜欢一个人在房间里踱步。byoneself为固定短语，意为“独自地”。故填yourself。65答案与解析：doing考查非谓语动词。句意为：这可能意味着当你在走动过程中，你会学得更好。分析句子
91、结构可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填doing。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearMike，Knowingthatyouareaclassicalmusiclover, IdliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinaclassicalmusicconcertnextFriday.Intheconcert, agreatmanyfamousworksofMozartwillbeperformed.Ithinkitisavaluablechancetoappreciatethetalentofthismusicalgen
92、ius.TheconcertwillbeheldattheCityGrandTheatrefrom6pm.to8pm.nextFriday.Ireallyhopethatyouwillcome.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheboy.Theboywentuptoasmallgravestone, andkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob.“DearMom, Iloveyou.Butho
93、wIregretthatIdidntsayitwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses, butwhydidntIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou? Now, youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretthatIdidnttellyouIloveyousomuch！”Ericwentintohiscarintears.Hismothershomewasntfarfromhere, buthehadntseenherforalongtime.Hedidnthaveatalkwithherforalongtimeandneversaidhowmuchhelovedher.Heturnedthecaranddrovetowardsthedirectiontotheflowershopquickly.Heaskedthegirltogivebacktheflowersbecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismom.
