1、陕西省三原县北城中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷一、单选题1._ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A.Now thatB.Even ifC.AlthoughD.Unless2.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _ he not worked.A.didB.hasC.hadD.w
2、as3.You _ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt4.Im glad to see your health _ after the operation.A.picking upB.setting upC.taking upD.getting up5.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.
3、 A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them6.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night. A.mightB.mustC.canD.should7.But for the rescue teams efforts, more lives _ in the wreck accident. A.would be claimedB.should have claimedC.would have claimedD.could have been claimed8. How is your table
4、tennis these days? Still playing?_. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A.Thats rightB.No, not muchC.Thats great D.Dont worry9.With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_. A.thatB.thisC.itD.one10.He never hesitates to make _ criticisms _ are considered helpful to others. A.sothatB.soa
5、sC.suchthatD.suchas11. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?A.Why notB.Whats upC.How comeD.How is it going12.He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mustnt13.The regulations _ _anyone i
6、n our school with nobody an exception. A.go forB.call forC.turn toD.belong to14.People take it for granted _ theres always time and opportunity to teach and learn all that they want to share and know. A.why B.what C.that D.how15.Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical t
7、reatment from our government.A.to be testedB.being testedC.testedD.to test16.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A.turned upB.left offC.moved onD.got away17.Whenever I_an interesting article online,I will share it with friends on WeChat. A.figure outB.put forwardC.get
8、acrossD.come across18.The population of China is larger than _ of the United States. A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those19.Workers have been working through the night _ the bridge safe. A.madeB.to makeC.being madeD.having made20.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the
9、 first timeD.by the first time二、任务型阅读任务型阅读 Our Amazing HandsThe hand is where the mind meets the world. We use our hands to build fires, to fly airplanes, and to write. The human brain, with its open-ended creativity, may be the thing that makes the human race unique. But without hands, all the idea
10、s we think up would come to nothing.21.Study it carefully, you will find something interesting. The thumb (拇指) alone is controlled by nine separate muscles. The wrist is a group of bones and muscles connected with nerves (神经). The nerves send branches into each fingertip, which makes the fingers ext
11、remely flexible. 22.Early hands seemed more unusual and interesting than any hand today. Some animals had seven fingers. Others had eight. But by the time vertebrates (脊椎动物) appeared 340 million years ago, the hand had developed to only five fingers. 23.Nevertheless, there are still many different t
12、ypes of hands in living animals. After years of research, scientists are beginning to understand the molecular (分子的) changes in hands. 24.This makes the hands of different animals very similar. There is a network of many genes (基因) that builds a hand, and all hands are built on that network.The disc
13、overy has given scientists a deeper understanding of the development of hands. A birds wing and a lions paw (爪) may appear to have nothing in common. 25.It may just be a little more of one protein (蛋白) here, a little less of another there. In the past, scientists could recognize only the outward sig
14、ns that hands had developed from a common ancestor. Today scientists are uncovering the inward signs as well.A. Hands can often be used for a number of different purposes.B. They also see that all hands start out in much the same way.C. It has kept that number for reasons scientists dont yet know.D.
15、 No one would doubt that the five fingers are different with each other.E. But the difference between them may come down to a tiny change in form.F. The reason we can use our hands for so many things is their special structure.G. So you can see a skilled watchmaker use his hands to set springs in pl
16、ace under a microscope.三、完形填空26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1in number. Human beings are born with this ability.2, experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense
17、. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not3. However, if you remove two, the bird4leaves. This means that the bird knows the5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a birds6number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tow
18、er, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not7until the man left the tower. The man had an8.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not9the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was10with
19、three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were11.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were12able to fool the crow. How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months o
20、ld almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are14fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15is not much better than a crows.1. A. riseB. pat
21、ternC. changeD. trend2. A. ImportantlyB. SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3. A. surviveB. careC. hatchD. notice4. A. generally B. sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5. A. distance B. rangeC. differenceD. interval6. A. amazingB. annoyingC. satisfyingD. disturbing7. A. relaxB. recoverC. reac
22、tD. return8. A. appointmentB. excuseC. ideaD. explanation9. A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10. A. reported B. repeatedC. designedD. approved11. A. confusedB. gone C. tiredD. drunk12. A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13. A. singleB. smallC. localD. new14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD. o
23、ften15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief27.完形填空Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 1my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and schoo
24、l flashed across my view. They had come 2 me. I saw worry and 3 on my fathers face. Then the race began! For the first two and a half miles, I felt 4. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled5 and a strict diet. My friends hadnt see
25、n me in weeks, but they understood the6 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt7 out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed. Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my great
26、est competitors, I 8 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 9 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 10 weight. I watched as runners rushed by me. 11 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt
27、badly. With all of the 12 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both 13 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 14 until the very end. The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. The
28、re was only one person I wanted to 15to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad, Im so sorry I16 you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just 17 All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so 18 What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand
29、and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?” It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 19 path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 20. What I realized, though
30、, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.1. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day2. A. forB. toC. acrossD. over3. A. coldnessB. astonishmentC. excitementD. amusement4. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid5. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices6. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. p
31、atienceD. attention7. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come8. A. should B. couldC. mustD. need9. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory10. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add11. A. WhereB. BecauseC. IfD. Although12. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence13. A. loudB. foreignC. softD. firm14. A. goingB. runningC.
32、 runningD. training15. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree16. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored17. A. developB. changeC. followD. happen18. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly19. A. newB. nearC. roughD. narrow20. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race四、阅读理解28.阅读理解 This spring, you may be fortunate
33、enough to have good weather, a small piece of earth and the energy, enthusiasm and inspiration to plant a garden. There is nothing better to shake off the boredom and dullness of winter than to dig in the earth, plant some seeds and watch them grow. A small garden can produce something extra fresh f
34、or dinner, flowers for the table and a feeling of accomplishment. It is work, but it is ever so rewarding. What about your life garden? Just as a beautiful garden is a work in progress, so is the garden in your mind. It takes conscious effort, planning, constant nurturing(培育) and weeding to grow a g
35、arden. What have you planted? What have you allowed to take root? Is your life the out-picturing of a well laid out garden or a jumble of plants, trees and weeds whose seeds were blown your way and took root? We have all heard phrases like sowing seeds of doubt, or seeds of discontent. We can make a
36、 conscious choice whether to allow them to take root in our lives or cast them out of our garden. Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked. Find a good weed killera book, an inspirational story, a positive statementto help you get rid of the thoughts that ruin the
37、 beauty of your garden. Plant as many seeds of joy and beauty as you canin your own life and in the lives of the people with whom you live and work every day. Grow a gratitude garden, a peace garden and a dream garden. Tend to them daily. If you give them time and energy, you will have a rich harves
38、t of success, happiness and peace of mind.（1）Why does the author tell us the benefits of growing a garden? A.To ask us to love gardening.B.To show his love for gardening.C.To lead in to the topic of the text.D.To show what a life garden is like.（2）In what way is our life garden similar to a beautifu
39、l garden? A.It is in change all the time.B.It can make us happy and grateful in life.C.It needs our conscious effort and constant care.D.It is full of both positive energy and negative energy.（3）Why does the author compare negative energy and words to weeds? A.They are a natural part of life.B.They
40、are difficult to remove.C.They are often left unchecked.D.They need to be removed before they spread.（4）Which of the following can be regarded as a weed killer? A.Reading a dull book.B.Relieving our discontent.C.Having positive self-talks.D.Pulling weeds in the garden.五、翻译29.新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
41、 (have trouble) 30.Being a hit recently, the movie NeZha _ _ _ _ _. (高度评价) 31.8加4等于12.4 8 is 12.六、书面表达32.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 2.【答案】 C 3.【答案】 D 4.【答案】 A 5.【答案】 B 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 D 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C
42、 10.【答案】 D 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 C 13.【答案】 A 14.【答案】 C 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 A 17.【答案】 D 18.【答案】 B 19.【答案】 B 20.【答案】 C 二、任务型阅读【答案】 F；G；C；B；E 三、完形填空26.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 27.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；
43、（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 四、阅读理解28.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D 五、翻译29.【答案】 The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).B
44、ecause of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).30.【答案】 has；been；thought/ spoken；highly；of 31.【答案】 added to 六、书面表达32.【答案】 Dear Tom, Im so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make it more meaningful and
45、 unforgettable, here is some advice. To begin with, youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times briefly. Then you could share the different forms of poems with students. Take Tang poetry and Ci in Song Dynasty for example, they are very popular among English speakers. Eventually, since poems can convey certain emotions, its a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. Its also recommended that students write some poems of their own. I hope youll find these suggestions helpful and wish you success!Yours,Li Hua